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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+Copyright (C) 2010 - 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="NetworkManager.conf">
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>NetworkManager.conf</title>
+ <author>NetworkManager developers</author>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>NetworkManager.conf</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class="source">NetworkManager</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="manual">Configuration</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="version">0.9.10</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>NetworkManager.conf</refname>
+ <refpurpose>NetworkManager configuration file</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf</filename>,
+ <filename>/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/<replaceable>name</replaceable>.conf</filename>
+ </para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>This is a configuration file for NetworkManager. It is used
+ to set up various aspects of NetworkManager's behavior. The
+ location of the file may be changed through use of the
+ <option>--config</option> argument for NetworkManager.
+ </para>
+ <para>If a default <literal>NetworkManager.conf</literal> is
+ provided by your distribution's packages, you should not modify
+ it, since your changes may get overwritten by package
+ updates. Instead, you can add additional <literal>.conf</literal>
+ files to the <literal>conf.d</literal> directory. These will be read in order,
+ with later files overriding earlier ones.
+ </para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>File Format</title>
+ <para>
+ The configuration file format is so-called key file (sort of
+ ini-style format). It consists of sections (groups) of
+ key-value pairs. Lines beginning with a '#' and blank lines are
+ considered comments. Sections are started by a header line
+ containing the section enclosed in '[' and ']', and ended
+ implicitly by the start of the next section or the end of the
+ file. Each key-value pair must be contained in a section.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ For keys that take a list of devices as their value, you can
+ specify devices by their MAC addresses or interface names, or
+ "*" to specify all devices.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Minimal system settings configuration file looks like this:
+ <programlisting>
+ [main]
+ plugins=keyfile
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ As an extension to the normal keyfile format, you can also
+ append a value to a previously-set list-valued key by doing:
+ <programlisting>
+ plugins+=another-plugin
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title><literal>main</literal> section</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>plugins</varname></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Lists system settings plugin names separated by ','. These
+ plugins are used to read and write system-wide
+ connections. When multiple plugins are specified, the
+ connections are read from all listed plugins. When writing
+ connections, the plugins will be asked to save the
+ connection in the order listed here; if the first plugin
+ cannot write out that connection type (or can't write out
+ any connections) the next plugin is tried, etc. If none of
+ the plugins can save the connection, an error is returned
+ to the user.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If NetworkManager defines a distro-specific
+ network-configuration plugin for your system, then that
+ will normally be listed here. (See below for the available
+ plugins.) Note that the <literal>keyfile</literal> plugin
+ is always appended to the end of this list (if it doesn't
+ already appear earlier in the list), so if there is no
+ distro-specific plugin for your system then you can leave
+ this key unset and NetworkManager will fall back to using
+ <literal>keyfile</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>monitor-connection-files</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Whether the configured settings plugin(s)
+ should set up file monitors and immediately pick up changes
+ made to connection files while NetworkManager is running. This
+ is disabled by default; NetworkManager will only read
+ the connection files at startup, and when explicitly requested
+ via the ReloadConnections D-Bus call. If this key is set to
+ '<literal>true</literal>', then NetworkManager will reload
+ connection files any time they changed.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>auth-polkit</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Whether the system uses PolicyKit for authorization.
+ If <literal>false</literal>, all requests will be allowed. If
+ <literal>true</literal>, non-root requests are authorized using PolicyKit.
+ The default value is <literal>@NM_CONFIG_DEFAULT_AUTH_POLKIT_TEXT@</literal>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>dhcp</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>This key sets up what DHCP client
+ NetworkManager will use. Presently
+ <literal>dhclient</literal> and <literal>dhcpcd</literal>
+ are supported. The client configured here should be
+ available on your system too. If this key is missing,
+ available DHCP clients are looked for in this order:
+ dhclient, dhcpcd.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>no-auto-default</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Comma-separated list of devices for which
+ NetworkManager shouldn't create default wired connection
+ (Auto eth0). By default, NetworkManager creates a temporary
+ wired connection for any Ethernet device that is managed and
+ doesn't have a connection configured. List a device in this
+ option to inhibit creating the default connection for the
+ device. May have the special value <literal>*</literal> to
+ apply to all devices.</para>
+ <para>When the default wired connection is deleted or saved
+ to a new persistent connection by a plugin, the device is
+ added to a list in the file
+ <filename>/var/run/NetworkManager/no-auto-default.state</filename>
+ to prevent creating the default connection for that device
+ again.</para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ no-auto-default=00:22:68:5c:5d:c4,00:1e:65:ff:aa:ee
+ no-auto-default=eth0,eth1
+ no-auto-default=*
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>ignore-carrier</varname></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Comma-separated list of devices for which NetworkManager
+ will (partially) ignore the carrier state. Normally, for
+ device types that support carrier-detect, such as Ethernet
+ and InfiniBand, NetworkManager will only allow a
+ connection to be activated on the device if carrier is
+ present (ie, a cable is plugged in), and it will
+ deactivate the device if carrier drops for more than a few
+ seconds.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Listing a device here will allow activating connections on
+ that device even when it does not have carrier, provided
+ that the connection uses only statically-configured IP
+ addresses. Additionally, it will allow any active
+ connection (whether static or dynamic) to remain active on
+ the device when carrier is lost.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ May have the special value <literal>*</literal> to apply
+ to all devices.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that the "carrier" property of NMDevices and device D-Bus
+ interfaces will still reflect the actual device state; it's just
+ that NetworkManager will not make use of that information.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>dns</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Set the DNS (<filename>resolv.conf</filename>) processing mode.</para>
+ <para><literal>default</literal>: The default if the key is
+ not specified. NetworkManager will update
+ <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to reflect the nameservers
+ provided by currently active connections.</para>
+ <para><literal>dnsmasq</literal>: NetworkManager will run
+ dnsmasq as a local caching nameserver, using a "split DNS"
+ configuration if you are connected to a VPN, and then update
+ <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to point to the local
+ nameserver.</para>
+ <para><literal>unbound</literal>: NetworkManager will talk
+ to unbound and dnssec-triggerd, providing a "split DNS"
+ configuration with DNSSEC support. The /etc/resolv.conf
+ will be managed by dnssec-trigger daemon.</para>
+ <para><literal>none</literal>: NetworkManager will not
+ modify resolv.conf.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>debug</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Comma separated list of options to aid
+ debugging. This value will be combined with the environment
+ variable <literal>NM_DEBUG</literal>. Currently the following
+ values are supported:</para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>RLIMIT_CORE</literal>: set ulimit -c unlimited
+ to write out core dumps.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title><literal>keyfile</literal> section</title>
+ <para>This section contains keyfile-plugin-specific options, and
+ is normally only used when you are not using any other
+ distro-specific plugin.</para>
+
+ <para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>hostname</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Set a persistent hostname.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>unmanaged-devices</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Set devices that should be ignored by
+ NetworkManager when using the <literal>keyfile</literal>
+ plugin. Devices are specified in the following
+ format:</para>
+ <para><literal>mac:&lt;hwaddr&gt;</literal> or
+ <literal>interface-name:&lt;ifname&gt;</literal>. Here
+ <literal>hwaddr</literal> is the MAC address of the device
+ to be ignored, in hex-digits-and-colons notation.
+ <literal>ifname</literal> is the interface name of the
+ ignored device.</para>
+ <para>Multiple entries are separated with semicolons. No
+ spaces are allowed in the value.</para>
+ <para>
+ Example:
+ <programlisting>
+unmanaged-devices=interface-name:em4
+unmanaged-devices=mac:00:22:68:1c:59:b1;mac:00:1E:65:30:D1:C4;interface-name:eth2
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title><literal>ifupdown</literal> section</title>
+ <para>This section contains ifupdown-specific options and thus only
+ has effect when using the <literal>ifupdown</literal> plugin.</para>
+
+ <para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>managed</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, then
+ interfaces listed in
+ <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> are managed by
+ NetworkManager. If set to <literal>false</literal>, then
+ any interface listed in
+ <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> will be ignored
+ by NetworkManager. Remember that NetworkManager controls the
+ default route, so because the interface is ignored,
+ NetworkManager may assign the default route to some other
+ interface.</para>
+ <para>
+ The default value is <literal>false</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title><literal>logging</literal> section</title>
+ <para>This section controls NetworkManager's logging. Any
+ settings here are overridden by the <option>--log-level</option>
+ and <option>--log-domains</option> command-line options.</para>
+
+ <para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>level</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>The default logging verbosity level.
+ One of <literal>ERR</literal>,
+ <literal>WARN</literal>, <literal>INFO</literal>,
+ <literal>DEBUG</literal>. The ERR level logs only critical
+ errors. WARN logs warnings that may reflect operation.
+ INFO logs various informational messages that are useful for
+ tracking state and operations. DEBUG enables verbose
+ logging for debugging purposes. Subsequent levels also log
+ all messages from earlier levels; thus setting the log level
+ to INFO also logs error and warning messages.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>domains</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>The following log domains are available:
+ PLATFORM, RFKILL, ETHER, WIFI, BT, MB, DHCP4, DHCP6, PPP,
+ WIFI_SCAN, IP4, IP6, AUTOIP4, DNS, VPN, SHARING, SUPPLICANT,
+ AGENTS, SETTINGS, SUSPEND, CORE, DEVICE, OLPC, WIMAX,
+ INFINIBAND, FIREWALL, ADSL, BOND, VLAN, BRIDGE, DBUS_PROPS,
+ TEAM, CONCHECK, DCB, DISPATCH.</para>
+ <para>In addition, these special domains can be used: NONE,
+ ALL, DEFAULT, DHCP, IP.</para>
+ <para>You can specify per-domain log level overrides by
+ adding a colon and a log level to any domain. E.g.,
+ "<literal>WIFI:DEBUG</literal>".</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <para>Domain descriptions:
+ <simplelist type="horiz" columns="1">
+ <member>PLATFORM : OS (platform) operations</member>
+ <member>RFKILL : RFKill subsystem operations</member>
+ <member>ETHER : Ethernet device operations</member>
+ <member>WIFI : Wi-Fi device operations</member>
+ <member>BT : Bluetooth operations</member>
+ <member>MB : Mobile broadband operations</member>
+ <member>DHCP4 : DHCP for IPv4</member>
+ <member>DHCP6 : DHCP for IPv6</member>
+ <member>PPP : Point-to-point protocol operations</member>
+ <member>WIFI_SCAN : Wi-Fi scanning operations</member>
+ <member>IP4 : IPv4-related operations</member>
+ <member>IP6 : IPv6-related operations</member>
+ <member>AUTOIP4 : AutoIP (avahi) operations</member>
+ <member>DNS : Domain Name System related operations</member>
+ <member>VPN : Virtual Private Network connections and operations</member>
+ <member>SHARING : Connection sharing</member>
+ <member>SUPPLICANT : WPA supplicant related operations</member>
+ <member>AGENTS : Secret agents operations and communication</member>
+ <member>SETTINGS : Settings/config service operations</member>
+ <member>SUSPEND : Suspend/resume</member>
+ <member>CORE : Core daemon and policy operations</member>
+ <member>DEVICE : Activation and general interface operations</member>
+ <member>OLPC : OLPC Mesh device operations</member>
+ <member>WIMAX : WiMAX device operations</member>
+ <member>INFINIBAND : InfiniBand device operations</member>
+ <member>FIREWALL : FirewallD related operations</member>
+ <member>ADSL : ADSL device operations</member>
+ <member>BOND : Bonding operations</member>
+ <member>VLAN : VLAN operations</member>
+ <member>BRIDGE : Bridging operations</member>
+ <member>DBUS_PROPS : D-Bus property changes</member>
+ <member>TEAM : Teaming operations</member>
+ <member>CONCHECK : Connectivity check</member>
+ <member>DCB : Data Center Bridging (DCB) operations</member>
+ <member>DISPATCH : Dispatcher scripts</member>
+ <member> </member>
+ <member>NONE : when given by itself logging is disabled</member>
+ <member>ALL : all log domains</member>
+ <member>DEFAULT : default log domains</member>
+ <member>DHCP : shortcut for "DHCP4,DHCP6"</member>
+ <member>IP : shortcut for "IP4,IP6"</member>
+ <member> </member>
+ <member>HW : deprecated alias for "PLATFORM"</member>
+ </simplelist>
+ </para>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title><literal>connectivity</literal> section</title>
+ <para>This section controls NetworkManager's optional connectivity
+ checking functionality. This allows NetworkManager to detect
+ whether or not the system can actually access the internet or
+ whether it is behind a captive portal.</para>
+
+ <para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>uri</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>The URI of a web page to periodically
+ request when connectivity is being checked. This page
+ should return the header "X-NetworkManager-Status" with a
+ value of "online". Alternatively, it's body content should
+ be set to "NetworkManager is online". The body content
+ check can be controlled by the <literal>response</literal>
+ option. If this option is blank or missing, connectivity
+ checking is disabled.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>interval</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Specified in seconds; controls how often
+ connectivity is checked when a network connection exists. If
+ set to 0 connectivity checking is disabled. If missing, the
+ default is 300 seconds.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>response</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>If set controls what body content
+ NetworkManager checks for when requesting the URI for
+ connectivity checking. If missing, defaults to
+ "NetworkManager is online" </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Plugins</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>keyfile</varname></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>keyfile</literal> plugin is the generic
+ plugin that supports all the connection types and
+ capabilities that NetworkManager has. It writes files out
+ in an .ini-style format in
+ /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The stored connection file may contain passwords and
+ private keys, so it will be made readable only to root,
+ and the plugin will ignore files that are readable or
+ writeable by any user or group other than root.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This plugin is always active, and will automatically be
+ used to store any connections that aren't supported by any
+ other active plugin.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>ifcfg-rh</varname></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This plugin is used on the Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise
+ Linux distributions to read and write configuration from
+ the standard
+ <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*</filename>
+ files. It currently supports reading Ethernet, Wi-Fi,
+ InfiniBand, VLAN, Bond, Bridge, and Team connections.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>ifcfg-suse</varname></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This plugin is only provided for simple backward
+ compatibility with SUSE and OpenSUSE configuration. Most
+ setups should be using the <literal>keyfile</literal>
+ plugin instead. The <literal>ifcfg-suse</literal> plugin
+ supports reading Ethernet and Wi-Fi connections, but does
+ not support saving any connection types.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>ifupdown</varname></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This plugin is used on the Debian and Ubuntu
+ distributions, and reads Ethernet and Wi-Fi connections
+ from <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This plugin is read-only; any connections (of any type)
+ added from within NetworkManager when you are using this
+ plugin will be saved using the <literal>keyfile</literal>
+ plugin instead.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>NetworkManager</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nmcli</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nmcli-examples</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nm-online</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nm-settings</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nm-applet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nm-connection-editor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>