/* * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012 Samuel Thibault * Heavily inspired from the freebsd, netbsd, and openbsd backends * (C) Copyright Eric Anholt 2006 * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006 * Copyright (c) 2008 Juan Romero Pardines * Copyright (c) 2008 Mark Kettenis * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pciaccess.h" #include "pciaccess_private.h" #if defined(__GNU__) #include static int x86_enable_io(void) { if (!ioperm(0, 0xffff, 1)) return 0; return errno; } static int x86_disable_io(void) { if (!ioperm(0, 0xffff, 0)) return 0; return errno; } #elif defined(__GLIBC__) #include static int x86_enable_io(void) { if (!iopl(3)) return 0; return errno; } static int x86_disable_io(void) { if (!iopl(0)) return 0; return errno; } #elif defined(__CYGWIN__) #include /* WinIo declarations */ typedef BYTE bool; typedef struct tagPhysStruct { DWORD64 dwPhysMemSizeInBytes; DWORD64 pvPhysAddress; DWORD64 PhysicalMemoryHandle; DWORD64 pvPhysMemLin; DWORD64 pvPhysSection; } tagPhysStruct; typedef bool (_stdcall* INITIALIZEWINIO)(void); typedef void (_stdcall* SHUTDOWNWINIO)(void); typedef bool (_stdcall* GETPORTVAL)(WORD,PDWORD,BYTE); typedef bool (_stdcall* SETPORTVAL)(WORD,DWORD,BYTE); typedef PBYTE (_stdcall* MAPPHYSTOLIN)(tagPhysStruct*); typedef bool (_stdcall* UNMAPPHYSMEM)(tagPhysStruct*); SHUTDOWNWINIO ShutdownWinIo; GETPORTVAL GetPortVal; SETPORTVAL SetPortVal; INITIALIZEWINIO InitializeWinIo; MAPPHYSTOLIN MapPhysToLin; UNMAPPHYSMEM UnmapPhysicalMemory; static int x86_enable_io(void) { HMODULE lib = NULL; if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000) == 0) { /* running on NT, try WinIo version 3 (32 or 64 bits) */ #ifdef WIN64 lib = LoadLibrary("WinIo64.dll"); #else lib = LoadLibrary("WinIo32.dll"); #endif } if (!lib) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load WinIo library.\n"); return 1; } #define GETPROC(n, d) \ n = (d) GetProcAddress(lib, #n); \ if (!n) { \ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load " #n " function.\n"); \ return 1; \ } GETPROC(InitializeWinIo, INITIALIZEWINIO); GETPROC(ShutdownWinIo, SHUTDOWNWINIO); GETPROC(GetPortVal, GETPORTVAL); GETPROC(SetPortVal, SETPORTVAL); GETPROC(MapPhysToLin, MAPPHYSTOLIN); GETPROC(UnmapPhysicalMemory, UNMAPPHYSMEM); #undef GETPROC if (!InitializeWinIo()) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize WinIo.\n" "NOTE: WinIo.dll and WinIo.sys must be in the same directory as the executable!\n"); return 0; } return 0; } static int x86_disable_io(void) { ShutdownWinIo(); return 1; } static inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port) { DWORD pv; if (GetPortVal(port, &pv, 1)) return (uint8_t)pv; return 0; } static inline uint16_t inw(uint16_t port) { DWORD pv; if (GetPortVal(port, &pv, 2)) return (uint16_t)pv; return 0; } static inline uint32_t inl(uint16_t port) { DWORD pv; if (GetPortVal(port, &pv, 4)) return (uint32_t)pv; return 0; } static inline void outb(uint8_t value, uint16_t port) { SetPortVal(port, value, 1); } static inline void outw(uint16_t value, uint16_t port) { SetPortVal(port, value, 2); } static inline void outl(uint32_t value, uint16_t port) { SetPortVal(port, value, 4); } #else #error How to enable IO ports on this system? #endif #define PCI_VENDOR(reg) ((reg) & 0xFFFF) #define PCI_VENDOR_INVALID 0xFFFF #define PCI_VENDOR_ID 0x00 #define PCI_SUB_VENDOR_ID 0x2c #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ 0x0e11 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL 0x8086 #define PCI_DEVICE(reg) (((reg) >> 16) & 0xFFFF) #define PCI_DEVICE_INVALID 0xFFFF #define PCI_CLASS 0x08 #define PCI_CLASS_DEVICE 0x0a #define PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA 0x0300 #define PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST 0x0600 #define PCIC_DISPLAY 0x03 #define PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA 0x00 #define PCI_HDRTYPE 0x0E #define PCI_IRQ 0x3C struct pci_system_x86 { struct pci_system system; int (*read)(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func, pciaddr_t reg, void *data, unsigned size); int (*write)(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func, pciaddr_t reg, const void *data, unsigned size); }; static int pci_system_x86_conf1_probe(void) { unsigned long sav; int res = ENODEV; outb(0x01, 0xCFB); sav = inl(0xCF8); outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8); if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000) res = 0; outl(sav, 0xCF8); return res; } static int pci_system_x86_conf1_read(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func, pciaddr_t reg, void *data, unsigned size) { unsigned addr = 0xCFC + (reg & 3); unsigned long sav; int ret = 0; if (bus >= 0x100 || dev >= 32 || func >= 8 || reg >= 0x100 || size > 4 || size == 3) return EIO; sav = inl(0xCF8); outl(0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (dev << 11) | (func << 8) | (reg & ~3), 0xCF8); /* NOTE: x86 is already LE */ switch (size) { case 1: { uint8_t *val = data; *val = inb(addr); break; } case 2: { uint16_t *val = data; *val = inw(addr); break; } case 4: { uint32_t *val = data; *val = inl(addr); break; } } outl(sav, 0xCF8); return ret; } static int pci_system_x86_conf1_write(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func, pciaddr_t reg, const void *data, unsigned size) { unsigned addr = 0xCFC + (reg & 3); unsigned long sav; int ret = 0; if (bus >= 0x100 || dev >= 32 || func >= 8 || reg >= 0x100 || size > 4 || size == 3) return EIO; sav = inl(0xCF8); outl(0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (dev << 11) | (func << 8) | (reg & ~3), 0xCF8); /* NOTE: x86 is already LE */ switch (size) { case 1: { const uint8_t *val = data; outb(*val, addr); break; } case 2: { const uint16_t *val = data; outw(*val, addr); break; } case 4: { const uint32_t *val = data; outl(*val, addr); break; } } outl(sav, 0xCF8); return ret; } static int pci_system_x86_conf2_probe(void) { outb(0, 0xCFB); outb(0, 0xCF8); outb(0, 0xCFA); if (inb(0xCF8) == 0 && inb(0xCFA) == 0) return 0; return ENODEV; } static int pci_system_x86_conf2_read(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func, pciaddr_t reg, void *data, unsigned size) { unsigned addr = 0xC000 | dev << 8 | reg; int ret = 0; if (bus >= 0x100 || dev >= 16 || func >= 8 || reg >= 0x100) return EIO; outb((func << 1) | 0xF0, 0xCF8); outb(bus, 0xCFA); /* NOTE: x86 is already LE */ switch (size) { case 1: { uint8_t *val = data; *val = inb(addr); break; } case 2: { uint16_t *val = data; *val = inw(addr); break; } case 4: { uint32_t *val = data; *val = inl(addr); break; } default: ret = EIO; break; } outb(0, 0xCF8); return ret; } static int pci_system_x86_conf2_write(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func, pciaddr_t reg, const void *data, unsigned size) { unsigned addr = 0xC000 | dev << 8 | reg; int ret = 0; if (bus >= 0x100 || dev >= 16 || func >= 8 || reg >= 0x100) return EIO; outb((func << 1) | 0xF0, 0xCF8); outb(bus, 0xCFA); /* NOTE: x86 is already LE */ switch (size) { case 1: { const uint8_t *val = data; outb(*val, addr); break; } case 2: { const uint16_t *val = data; outw(*val, addr); break; } case 4: { const uint32_t *val = data; outl(*val, addr); break; } default: ret = EIO; break; } outb(0, 0xCF8); return ret; } /* Check that this really looks like a PCI configuration. */ static int pci_system_x86_check(struct pci_system_x86 *pci_sys_x86) { int dev; uint16_t class, vendor; /* Look on bus 0 for a device that is a host bridge, a VGA card, * or an intel or compaq device. */ for (dev = 0; dev < 32; dev++) { if (pci_sys_x86->read(0, dev, 0, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, &class, sizeof(class))) continue; if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) return 0; if (pci_sys_x86->read(0, dev, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor, sizeof(vendor))) continue; if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || class == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ) return 0; } return ENODEV; } static int pci_nfuncs(struct pci_system_x86 *pci_sys_x86, int bus, int dev) { uint8_t hdr; int err; err = pci_sys_x86->read(bus, dev, 0, PCI_HDRTYPE, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (err) return err; return hdr & 0x80 ? 8 : 1; } /** * Read a VGA rom using the 0xc0000 mapping. */ static int pci_device_x86_read_rom(struct pci_device *dev, void *buffer) { void *bios; int memfd; if ((dev->device_class & 0x00ffff00) != ((PCIC_DISPLAY << 16) | ( PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8))) { return ENOSYS; } memfd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (memfd == -1) return errno; bios = mmap(NULL, dev->rom_size, PROT_READ, 0, memfd, 0xc0000); if (bios == MAP_FAILED) { close(memfd); return errno; } memcpy(buffer, bios, dev->rom_size); munmap(bios, dev->rom_size); close(memfd); return 0; } /** Returns the number of regions (base address registers) the device has */ static int pci_device_x86_get_num_regions(uint8_t header_type) { switch (header_type & 0x7f) { case 0: return 6; case 1: return 2; case 2: return 1; default: fprintf(stderr,"unknown header type %02x\n", header_type); return 0; } } /** Masks out the flag bigs of the base address register value */ static uint32_t get_map_base( uint32_t val ) { if (val & 0x01) return val & ~0x03; else return val & ~0x0f; } /** Returns the size of a region based on the all-ones test value */ static unsigned get_test_val_size( uint32_t testval ) { unsigned size = 1; if (testval == 0) return 0; /* Mask out the flag bits */ testval = get_map_base( testval ); if (!testval) return 0; while ((testval & 1) == 0) { size <<= 1; testval >>= 1; } return size; } static int pci_device_x86_probe(struct pci_device *dev) { uint8_t irq, hdrtype; int err, i, bar; /* Many of the fields were filled in during initial device enumeration. * At this point, we need to fill in regions, rom_size, and irq. */ err = pci_device_cfg_read_u8(dev, &irq, PCI_IRQ); if (err) return err; dev->irq = irq; err = pci_device_cfg_read_u8(dev, &hdrtype, PCI_HDRTYPE); if (err) return err; bar = 0x10; for (i = 0; i < pci_device_x86_get_num_regions(hdrtype); i++, bar += 4) { uint32_t addr, testval; /* Get the base address */ err = pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev, &addr, bar); if (err != 0) continue; /* Test write all ones to the register, then restore it. */ err = pci_device_cfg_write_u32(dev, 0xffffffff, bar); if (err != 0) continue; pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev, &testval, bar); err = pci_device_cfg_write_u32(dev, addr, bar); if (addr & 0x01) dev->regions[i].is_IO = 1; if (addr & 0x04) dev->regions[i].is_64 = 1; if (addr & 0x08) dev->regions[i].is_prefetchable = 1; /* Set the size */ dev->regions[i].size = get_test_val_size(testval); /* Set the base address value */ if (dev->regions[i].is_64) { uint32_t top; err = pci_device_cfg_read_u32(dev, &top, bar + 4); if (err != 0) continue; dev->regions[i].base_addr = ((uint64_t)top << 32) | get_map_base(addr); bar += 4; i++; } else { dev->regions[i].base_addr = get_map_base(addr); } } /* If it's a VGA device, set up the rom size for read_rom using the * 0xc0000 mapping. */ if ((dev->device_class & 0x00ffff00) == ((PCIC_DISPLAY << 16) | (PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8))) { dev->rom_size = 64 * 1024; } return 0; } #if defined(__CYGWIN__) static int pci_device_x86_map_range(struct pci_device *dev, struct pci_device_mapping *map) { tagPhysStruct phys; phys.pvPhysAddress = (DWORD64)(DWORD32)map->base; phys.dwPhysMemSizeInBytes = map->size; map->memory = (PDWORD)MapPhysToLin(&phys); if (map->memory == NULL) return EFAULT; return 0; } static int pci_device_x86_unmap_range(struct pci_device *dev, struct pci_device_mapping *map) { tagPhysStruct phys; phys.pvPhysAddress = (DWORD64)(DWORD32)map->base; phys.dwPhysMemSizeInBytes = map->size; if (!UnmapPhysicalMemory(&phys)) return EFAULT; return 0; } #else static int pci_device_x86_map_range(struct pci_device *dev, struct pci_device_mapping *map) { int memfd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); int prot = PROT_READ; if (memfd == -1) return errno; if (map->flags & PCI_DEV_MAP_FLAG_WRITABLE) prot |= PROT_WRITE; map->memory = mmap(NULL, map->size, prot, MAP_SHARED, memfd, map->base); close(memfd); if (map->memory == MAP_FAILED) return errno; return 0; } static int pci_device_x86_unmap_range(struct pci_device *dev, struct pci_device_mapping *map) { return pci_device_generic_unmap_range(dev, map); } #endif static int pci_device_x86_read(struct pci_device *dev, void *data, pciaddr_t offset, pciaddr_t size, pciaddr_t *bytes_read) { struct pci_system_x86 *pci_sys_x86 = (struct pci_system_x86 *) pci_sys; int err; *bytes_read = 0; while (size > 0) { int toread = 1 << (ffs(0x4 + (offset & 0x03)) - 1); if (toread > size) toread = size; err = pci_sys_x86->read(dev->bus, dev->dev, dev->func, offset, data, toread); if (err) return err; offset += toread; data = (char*)data + toread; size -= toread; *bytes_read += toread; } return 0; } static int pci_device_x86_write(struct pci_device *dev, const void *data, pciaddr_t offset, pciaddr_t size, pciaddr_t *bytes_written) { struct pci_system_x86 *pci_sys_x86 = (struct pci_system_x86 *) pci_sys; int err; *bytes_written = 0; while (size > 0) { int towrite = 4; if (towrite > size) towrite = size; if (towrite > 4 - (offset & 0x3)) towrite = 4 - (offset & 0x3); err = pci_sys_x86->write(dev->bus, dev->dev, dev->func, offset, data, towrite); if (err) return err; offset += towrite; data = (const char*)data + towrite; size -= towrite; *bytes_written += towrite; } return 0; } static void pci_system_x86_destroy(void) { x86_disable_io(); } static struct pci_io_handle * pci_device_x86_open_legacy_io(struct pci_io_handle *ret, struct pci_device *dev, pciaddr_t base, pciaddr_t size) { x86_enable_io(); ret->base = base; ret->size = size; ret->is_legacy = 1; return ret; } static void pci_device_x86_close_io(struct pci_device *dev, struct pci_io_handle *handle) { /* Like in the Linux case, do not disable I/O, as it may be opened several * times, and closed fewer times. */ /* x86_disable_io(); */ } static uint32_t pci_device_x86_read32(struct pci_io_handle *handle, uint32_t reg) { return inl(reg + handle->base); } static uint16_t pci_device_x86_read16(struct pci_io_handle *handle, uint32_t reg) { return inw(reg + handle->base); } static uint8_t pci_device_x86_read8(struct pci_io_handle *handle, uint32_t reg) { return inb(reg + handle->base); } static void pci_device_x86_write32(struct pci_io_handle *handle, uint32_t reg, uint32_t data) { outl(data, reg + handle->base); } static void pci_device_x86_write16(struct pci_io_handle *handle, uint32_t reg, uint16_t data) { outw(data, reg + handle->base); } static void pci_device_x86_write8(struct pci_io_handle *handle, uint32_t reg, uint8_t data) { outb(data, reg + handle->base); } static int pci_device_x86_map_legacy(struct pci_device *dev, pciaddr_t base, pciaddr_t size, unsigned map_flags, void **addr) { struct pci_device_mapping map; int err; map.base = base; map.size = size; map.flags = map_flags; err = pci_device_x86_map_range(dev, &map); *addr = map.memory; return err; } static int pci_device_x86_unmap_legacy(struct pci_device *dev, void *addr, pciaddr_t size) { struct pci_device_mapping map; map.size = size; map.flags = 0; map.memory = addr; return pci_device_x86_unmap_range(dev, &map); } static const struct pci_system_methods x86_pci_methods = { .destroy = pci_system_x86_destroy, .read_rom = pci_device_x86_read_rom, .probe = pci_device_x86_probe, .map_range = pci_device_x86_map_range, .unmap_range = pci_device_x86_unmap_range, .read = pci_device_x86_read, .write = pci_device_x86_write, .fill_capabilities = pci_fill_capabilities_generic, .open_legacy_io = pci_device_x86_open_legacy_io, .close_io = pci_device_x86_close_io, .read32 = pci_device_x86_read32, .read16 = pci_device_x86_read16, .read8 = pci_device_x86_read8, .write32 = pci_device_x86_write32, .write16 = pci_device_x86_write16, .write8 = pci_device_x86_write8, .map_legacy = pci_device_x86_map_legacy, .unmap_legacy = pci_device_x86_unmap_legacy, }; static int pci_probe(struct pci_system_x86 *pci_sys_x86) { if (pci_system_x86_conf1_probe() == 0) { pci_sys_x86->read = pci_system_x86_conf1_read; pci_sys_x86->write = pci_system_x86_conf1_write; if (pci_system_x86_check(pci_sys_x86) == 0) return 0; } if (pci_system_x86_conf2_probe() == 0) { pci_sys_x86->read = pci_system_x86_conf2_read; pci_sys_x86->write = pci_system_x86_conf2_write; if (pci_system_x86_check(pci_sys_x86) == 0) return 0; } return ENODEV; } _pci_hidden int pci_system_x86_create(void) { struct pci_device_private *device; int ret, bus, dev, ndevs, func, nfuncs; struct pci_system_x86 *pci_sys_x86; uint32_t reg; ret = x86_enable_io(); if (ret) return ret; pci_sys_x86 = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pci_system_x86)); if (pci_sys_x86 == NULL) { x86_disable_io(); return ENOMEM; } pci_sys = &pci_sys_x86->system; ret = pci_probe(pci_sys_x86); if (ret) { x86_disable_io(); free(pci_sys_x86); pci_sys = NULL; return ret; } pci_sys->methods = &x86_pci_methods; ndevs = 0; for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) { for (dev = 0; dev < 32; dev++) { nfuncs = pci_nfuncs(pci_sys_x86, bus, dev); for (func = 0; func < nfuncs; func++) { if (pci_sys_x86->read(bus, dev, func, PCI_VENDOR_ID, ®, sizeof(reg)) != 0) continue; if (PCI_VENDOR(reg) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID || PCI_VENDOR(reg) == 0) continue; ndevs++; } } } pci_sys->num_devices = ndevs; pci_sys->devices = calloc(ndevs, sizeof(struct pci_device_private)); if (pci_sys->devices == NULL) { x86_disable_io(); free(pci_sys_x86); pci_sys = NULL; return ENOMEM; } device = pci_sys->devices; for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) { for (dev = 0; dev < 32; dev++) { nfuncs = pci_nfuncs(pci_sys_x86, bus, dev); for (func = 0; func < nfuncs; func++) { if (pci_sys_x86->read(bus, dev, func, PCI_VENDOR_ID, ®, sizeof(reg)) != 0) continue; if (PCI_VENDOR(reg) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID || PCI_VENDOR(reg) == 0) continue; device->base.domain = 0; device->base.bus = bus; device->base.dev = dev; device->base.func = func; device->base.vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR(reg); device->base.device_id = PCI_DEVICE(reg); if (pci_sys_x86->read(bus, dev, func, PCI_CLASS, ®, sizeof(reg)) != 0) continue; device->base.device_class = reg >> 8; device->base.revision = reg & 0xFF; if (pci_sys_x86->read(bus, dev, func, PCI_SUB_VENDOR_ID, ®, sizeof(reg)) != 0) continue; device->base.subvendor_id = PCI_VENDOR(reg); device->base.subdevice_id = PCI_DEVICE(reg); device++; } } } return 0; }