/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: * * VIM - Vi IMproved by Bram Moolenaar * * Do ":help uganda" in Vim to read copying and usage conditions. * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed. * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code. */ /* * vim9class.c: Vim9 script class support */ #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF #include "vim.h" #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO) // When not generating protos this is included in proto.h #ifdef PROTO # include "vim9.h" #endif /* * Parse a member declaration, both object and class member. * Returns OK or FAIL. When OK then "varname_end" is set to just after the * variable name and "type_ret" is set to the decleared or detected type. * "init_expr" is set to the initialisation expression (allocated), if there is * one. */ static int parse_member( exarg_T *eap, char_u *line, char_u *varname, int has_public, // TRUE if "public" seen before "varname" char_u **varname_end, garray_T *type_list, type_T **type_ret, char_u **init_expr) { *varname_end = to_name_end(varname, FALSE); if (*varname == '_' && has_public) { semsg(_(e_public_member_name_cannot_start_with_underscore_str), line); return FAIL; } char_u *colon = skipwhite(*varname_end); char_u *type_arg = colon; type_T *type = NULL; if (*colon == ':') { if (VIM_ISWHITE(**varname_end)) { semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_colon_str), varname); return FAIL; } if (!VIM_ISWHITE(colon[1])) { semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", varname); return FAIL; } type_arg = skipwhite(colon + 1); type = parse_type(&type_arg, type_list, TRUE); if (type == NULL) return FAIL; } char_u *expr_start = skipwhite(type_arg); char_u *expr_end = expr_start; if (type == NULL && *expr_start != '=') { emsg(_(e_type_or_initialization_required)); return FAIL; } if (*expr_start == '=') { if (!VIM_ISWHITE(expr_start[-1]) || !VIM_ISWHITE(expr_start[1])) { semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str), "=", type_arg); return FAIL; } expr_start = skipwhite(expr_start + 1); expr_end = expr_start; evalarg_T evalarg; fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, FALSE); skip_expr(&expr_end, NULL); if (type == NULL) { // No type specified, use the type of the initializer. typval_T tv; tv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN; char_u *expr = expr_start; int res = eval0(expr, &tv, eap, &evalarg); if (res == OK) type = typval2type(&tv, get_copyID(), type_list, TVTT_DO_MEMBER); if (type == NULL) { semsg(_(e_cannot_get_object_member_type_from_initializer_str), expr_start); clear_evalarg(&evalarg, NULL); return FAIL; } } clear_evalarg(&evalarg, NULL); } if (!valid_declaration_type(type)) return FAIL; *type_ret = type; if (expr_end > expr_start) *init_expr = vim_strnsave(expr_start, expr_end - expr_start); return OK; } /* * Add a member to an object or a class. * Returns OK when successful, "init_expr" will be consumed then. * Returns FAIL otherwise, caller might need to free "init_expr". */ static int add_member( garray_T *gap, char_u *varname, char_u *varname_end, int has_public, type_T *type, char_u *init_expr) { if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == FAIL) return FAIL; ocmember_T *m = ((ocmember_T *)gap->ga_data) + gap->ga_len; m->ocm_name = vim_strnsave(varname, varname_end - varname); m->ocm_access = has_public ? ACCESS_ALL : *varname == '_' ? ACCESS_PRIVATE : ACCESS_READ; m->ocm_type = type; if (init_expr != NULL) m->ocm_init = init_expr; ++gap->ga_len; return OK; } /* * Move the class or object members found while parsing a class into the class. * "gap" contains the found members. * "members" will be set to the newly allocated array of members and * "member_count" set to the number of members. * Returns OK or FAIL. */ static int add_members_to_class( garray_T *gap, ocmember_T **members, int *member_count) { *member_count = gap->ga_len; *members = gap->ga_len == 0 ? NULL : ALLOC_MULT(ocmember_T, gap->ga_len); if (gap->ga_len > 0 && *members == NULL) return FAIL; if (gap->ga_len > 0) mch_memmove(*members, gap->ga_data, sizeof(ocmember_T) * gap->ga_len); VIM_CLEAR(gap->ga_data); return OK; } /* * Handle ":class" and ":abstract class" up to ":endclass". */ void ex_class(exarg_T *eap) { if (!current_script_is_vim9() || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_LEGACY) || !getline_equal(eap->getline, eap->cookie, getsourceline)) { emsg(_(e_class_can_only_be_defined_in_vim9_script)); return; } char_u *arg = eap->arg; int is_abstract = eap->cmdidx == CMD_abstract; if (is_abstract) { if (STRNCMP(arg, "class", 5) != 0 || !VIM_ISWHITE(arg[5])) { semsg(_(e_invalid_argument_str), arg); return; } arg = skipwhite(arg + 5); } if (!ASCII_ISUPPER(*arg)) { semsg(_(e_class_name_must_start_with_uppercase_letter_str), arg); return; } char_u *name_end = find_name_end(arg, NULL, NULL, FNE_CHECK_START); if (!IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*name_end)) { semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_class_name_str), arg); return; } // TODO: // generics: // extends SomeClass // implements SomeInterface // specifies SomeInterface // check that nothing follows // handle "is_export" if it is set garray_T type_list; // list of pointers to allocated types ga_init2(&type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10); // Growarray with class members declared in the class. garray_T classmembers; ga_init2(&classmembers, sizeof(ocmember_T), 10); // Growarray with object methods declared in the class. garray_T classmethods; ga_init2(&classmethods, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 10); // Growarray with object members declared in the class. garray_T objmembers; ga_init2(&objmembers, sizeof(ocmember_T), 10); // Growarray with object methods declared in the class. garray_T objmethods; ga_init2(&objmethods, sizeof(ufunc_T *), 10); /* * Go over the body of the class until "endclass" is found. */ char_u *theline = NULL; int success = FALSE; for (;;) { vim_free(theline); theline = eap->getline(':', eap->cookie, 0, GETLINE_CONCAT_ALL); if (theline == NULL) break; char_u *line = skipwhite(theline); // Skip empty and comment lines. if (*line == NUL) continue; if (*line == '#') { if (vim9_bad_comment(line)) break; continue; } char_u *p = line; if (checkforcmd(&p, "endclass", 4)) { if (STRNCMP(line, "endclass", 8) != 0) semsg(_(e_command_cannot_be_shortened_str), line); else if (*p == '|' || !ends_excmd2(line, p)) semsg(_(e_trailing_characters_str), p); else success = TRUE; break; } int has_public = FALSE; if (checkforcmd(&p, "public", 3)) { if (STRNCMP(line, "public", 6) != 0) { semsg(_(e_command_cannot_be_shortened_str), line); break; } has_public = TRUE; p = skipwhite(line + 6); if (STRNCMP(p, "this", 4) != 0 && STRNCMP(p, "static", 6) != 0) { emsg(_(e_public_must_be_followed_by_this_or_static)); break; } } // object members (public, read access, private): // "this._varname" // "this.varname" // "public this.varname" if (STRNCMP(p, "this", 4) == 0) { if (p[4] != '.' || !eval_isnamec1(p[5])) { semsg(_(e_invalid_object_member_declaration_str), p); break; } char_u *varname = p + 5; char_u *varname_end = NULL; type_T *type = NULL; char_u *init_expr = NULL; if (parse_member(eap, line, varname, has_public, &varname_end, &type_list, &type, &init_expr) == FAIL) break; if (add_member(&objmembers, varname, varname_end, has_public, type, init_expr) == FAIL) { vim_free(init_expr); break; } } // class members and methods else if (checkforcmd(&p, "static", 6)) { p = skipwhite(p); if (checkforcmd(&p, "def", 3)) { // TODO: class method // static def someMethod() // enddef // static def someMethod() // enddef } else { // class members (public, read access, private): // "static _varname" // "static varname" // "public static varname" char_u *varname = p; char_u *varname_end = NULL; type_T *type = NULL; char_u *init_expr = NULL; if (parse_member(eap, line, varname, has_public, &varname_end, &type_list, &type, &init_expr) == FAIL) break; if (add_member(&classmembers, varname, varname_end, has_public, type, init_expr) == FAIL) { vim_free(init_expr); break; } } } // constructors: // def new() // enddef // def newOther() // enddef // methods: // def someMethod() // enddef // TODO: // def someMethod() // enddef else if (checkforcmd(&p, "def", 3)) { exarg_T ea; garray_T lines_to_free; CLEAR_FIELD(ea); ea.cmd = line; ea.arg = p; ea.cmdidx = CMD_def; ea.getline = eap->getline; ea.cookie = eap->cookie; ga_init2(&lines_to_free, sizeof(char_u *), 50); ufunc_T *uf = define_function(&ea, NULL, &lines_to_free, TRUE); ga_clear_strings(&lines_to_free); // TODO: how about errors? if (uf != NULL && ga_grow(&objmethods, 1) == OK) { if (STRNCMP(uf->uf_name, "new", 3) == 0) uf->uf_flags |= FC_NEW; ((ufunc_T **)objmethods.ga_data)[objmethods.ga_len] = uf; ++objmethods.ga_len; } } else { semsg(_(e_not_valid_command_in_class_str), line); break; } } vim_free(theline); class_T *cl = NULL; if (success) { // "endclass" encountered without failures: Create the class. cl = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(class_T); if (cl == NULL) goto cleanup; cl->class_refcount = 1; cl->class_name = vim_strnsave(arg, name_end - arg); if (cl->class_name == NULL) goto cleanup; // Add class and object members to "cl". if (add_members_to_class(&classmembers, &cl->class_class_members, &cl->class_class_member_count) == FAIL || add_members_to_class(&objmembers, &cl->class_obj_members, &cl->class_obj_member_count) == FAIL) goto cleanup; if (cl->class_class_member_count > 0) { // Allocate a typval for each class member and initialize it. cl->class_members_tv = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, cl->class_class_member_count); if (cl->class_members_tv != NULL) for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_class_member_count; ++i) { ocmember_T *m = &cl->class_class_members[i]; typval_T *tv = &cl->class_members_tv[i]; if (m->ocm_init != NULL) { typval_T *etv = eval_expr(m->ocm_init, eap); if (etv != NULL) { *tv = *etv; vim_free(etv); } } else { // TODO: proper default value tv->v_type = m->ocm_type->tt_type; tv->vval.v_string = NULL; } } } int have_new = FALSE; for (int i = 0; i < objmethods.ga_len; ++i) if (STRCMP(((ufunc_T **)objmethods.ga_data)[i]->uf_name, "new") == 0) { have_new = TRUE; break; } if (!have_new) { // No new() method was defined, add the default constructor. garray_T fga; ga_init2(&fga, 1, 1000); ga_concat(&fga, (char_u *)"new("); for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_member_count; ++i) { if (i > 0) ga_concat(&fga, (char_u *)", "); ga_concat(&fga, (char_u *)"this."); ocmember_T *m = cl->class_obj_members + i; ga_concat(&fga, (char_u *)m->ocm_name); ga_concat(&fga, (char_u *)" = v:none"); } ga_concat(&fga, (char_u *)")\nenddef\n"); ga_append(&fga, NUL); exarg_T fea; CLEAR_FIELD(fea); fea.cmdidx = CMD_def; fea.cmd = fea.arg = fga.ga_data; garray_T lines_to_free; ga_init2(&lines_to_free, sizeof(char_u *), 50); ufunc_T *nf = define_function(&fea, NULL, &lines_to_free, TRUE); ga_clear_strings(&lines_to_free); vim_free(fga.ga_data); if (nf != NULL && ga_grow(&objmethods, 1) == OK) { ((ufunc_T **)objmethods.ga_data)[objmethods.ga_len] = nf; ++objmethods.ga_len; nf->uf_flags |= FC_NEW; nf->uf_ret_type = get_type_ptr(&type_list); if (nf->uf_ret_type != NULL) { nf->uf_ret_type->tt_type = VAR_OBJECT; nf->uf_ret_type->tt_member = (type_T *)cl; nf->uf_ret_type->tt_argcount = 0; nf->uf_ret_type->tt_args = NULL; } } } // TODO: class methods cl->class_obj_method_count = objmethods.ga_len; cl->class_obj_methods = ALLOC_MULT(ufunc_T *, objmethods.ga_len); if (cl->class_obj_methods == NULL) goto cleanup; mch_memmove(cl->class_obj_methods, objmethods.ga_data, sizeof(ufunc_T *) * objmethods.ga_len); vim_free(objmethods.ga_data); // Set the class pointer on all the object methods. for (int i = 0; i < objmethods.ga_len; ++i) { ufunc_T *fp = cl->class_obj_methods[i]; fp->uf_class = cl; fp->uf_flags |= FC_OBJECT; // TODO: not for class method } cl->class_type.tt_type = VAR_CLASS; cl->class_type.tt_member = (type_T *)cl; cl->class_object_type.tt_type = VAR_OBJECT; cl->class_object_type.tt_member = (type_T *)cl; cl->class_type_list = type_list; // TODO: // - Fill hashtab with object members and methods ? // Add the class to the script-local variables. typval_T tv; tv.v_type = VAR_CLASS; tv.vval.v_class = cl; set_var_const(cl->class_name, current_sctx.sc_sid, NULL, &tv, FALSE, ASSIGN_DECL, 0); return; } cleanup: if (cl != NULL) { vim_free(cl->class_name); vim_free(cl->class_obj_members); vim_free(cl->class_obj_methods); vim_free(cl); } for (int round = 1; round <= 2; ++round) { garray_T *gap = round == 1 ? &classmembers : &objmembers; if (gap->ga_len == 0 || gap->ga_data == NULL) continue; for (int i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i) { ocmember_T *m = ((ocmember_T *)gap->ga_data) + i; vim_free(m->ocm_name); vim_free(m->ocm_init); } ga_clear(gap); } for (int i = 0; i < objmethods.ga_len; ++i) { ufunc_T *uf = ((ufunc_T **)objmethods.ga_data)[i]; func_clear_free(uf, FALSE); } ga_clear(&objmethods); clear_type_list(&type_list); } /* * Find member "name" in class "cl", set "member_idx" to the member index and * return its type. * When not found "member_idx" is set to -1 and t_any is returned. */ type_T * class_member_type( class_T *cl, char_u *name, char_u *name_end, int *member_idx) { *member_idx = -1; // not found (yet) size_t len = name_end - name; for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_member_count; ++i) { ocmember_T *m = cl->class_obj_members + i; if (STRNCMP(m->ocm_name, name, len) == 0 && m->ocm_name[len] == NUL) { *member_idx = i; return m->ocm_type; } } semsg(_(e_unknown_variable_str), name); return &t_any; } /* * Handle ":interface" up to ":endinterface". */ void ex_interface(exarg_T *eap UNUSED) { // TODO } /* * Handle ":enum" up to ":endenum". */ void ex_enum(exarg_T *eap UNUSED) { // TODO } /* * Handle ":type". */ void ex_type(exarg_T *eap UNUSED) { // TODO } /* * Evaluate what comes after a class: * - class member: SomeClass.varname * - class method: SomeClass.SomeMethod() * - class constructor: SomeClass.new() * - object member: someObject.varname * - object method: someObject.SomeMethod() * * "*arg" points to the '.'. * "*arg" is advanced to after the member name or method call. * * Returns FAIL or OK. */ int class_object_index( char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, evalarg_T *evalarg, int verbose UNUSED) // give error messages { // int evaluate = evalarg != NULL // && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE); if (VIM_ISWHITE((*arg)[1])) { semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_after_str_str), ".", *arg); return FAIL; } ++*arg; char_u *name = *arg; char_u *name_end = find_name_end(name, NULL, NULL, FNE_CHECK_START); if (name_end == name) return FAIL; size_t len = name_end - name; class_T *cl = rettv->v_type == VAR_CLASS ? rettv->vval.v_class : rettv->vval.v_object->obj_class; if (*name_end == '(') { for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_method_count; ++i) { ufunc_T *fp = cl->class_obj_methods[i]; // Use a separate pointer to avoid that ASAN complains about // uf_name[] only being 4 characters. char_u *ufname = (char_u *)fp->uf_name; if (STRNCMP(name, ufname, len) == 0 && ufname[len] == NUL) { typval_T argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS + 1]; int argcount = 0; char_u *argp = name_end; int ret = get_func_arguments(&argp, evalarg, 0, argvars, &argcount); if (ret == FAIL) return FAIL; funcexe_T funcexe; CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe); funcexe.fe_evaluate = TRUE; if (rettv->v_type == VAR_OBJECT) { funcexe.fe_object = rettv->vval.v_object; ++funcexe.fe_object->obj_refcount; } // Clear the class or object after calling the function, in // case the refcount is one. typval_T tv_tofree = *rettv; rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN; // Call the user function. Result goes into rettv; int error = call_user_func_check(fp, argcount, argvars, rettv, &funcexe, NULL); // Clear the previous rettv and the arguments. clear_tv(&tv_tofree); for (int idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx) clear_tv(&argvars[idx]); if (error != FCERR_NONE) { user_func_error(error, printable_func_name(fp), funcexe.fe_found_var); return FAIL; } *arg = argp; return OK; } } semsg(_(e_method_not_found_on_class_str_str), cl->class_name, name); } else if (rettv->v_type == VAR_OBJECT) { for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_member_count; ++i) { ocmember_T *m = &cl->class_obj_members[i]; if (STRNCMP(name, m->ocm_name, len) == 0 && m->ocm_name[len] == NUL) { if (*name == '_') { semsg(_(e_cannot_access_private_member_str), m->ocm_name); return FAIL; } // The object only contains a pointer to the class, the member // values array follows right after that. object_T *obj = rettv->vval.v_object; typval_T *tv = (typval_T *)(obj + 1) + i; copy_tv(tv, rettv); object_unref(obj); *arg = name_end; return OK; } } semsg(_(e_member_not_found_on_object_str_str), cl->class_name, name); } else if (rettv->v_type == VAR_CLASS) { // class member for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_class_member_count; ++i) { ocmember_T *m = &cl->class_class_members[i]; if (STRNCMP(name, m->ocm_name, len) == 0 && m->ocm_name[len] == NUL) { if (*name == '_') { semsg(_(e_cannot_access_private_member_str), m->ocm_name); return FAIL; } typval_T *tv = &cl->class_members_tv[i]; copy_tv(tv, rettv); class_unref(cl); *arg = name_end; return OK; } } semsg(_(e_member_not_found_on_class_str_str), cl->class_name, name); } return FAIL; } /* * If "arg" points to a class or object method, return it. * Otherwise return NULL. */ ufunc_T * find_class_func(char_u **arg) { char_u *name = *arg; char_u *name_end = find_name_end(name, NULL, NULL, FNE_CHECK_START); if (name_end == name || *name_end != '.') return NULL; size_t len = name_end - name; typval_T tv; tv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN; if (eval_variable(name, len, 0, &tv, NULL, EVAL_VAR_NOAUTOLOAD) == FAIL) return NULL; if (tv.v_type != VAR_CLASS && tv.v_type != VAR_OBJECT) goto fail_after_eval; class_T *cl = tv.v_type == VAR_CLASS ? tv.vval.v_class : tv.vval.v_object->obj_class; if (cl == NULL) goto fail_after_eval; char_u *fname = name_end + 1; char_u *fname_end = find_name_end(fname, NULL, NULL, FNE_CHECK_START); if (fname_end == fname) goto fail_after_eval; len = fname_end - fname; for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_method_count; ++i) { ufunc_T *fp = cl->class_obj_methods[i]; // Use a separate pointer to avoid that ASAN complains about // uf_name[] only being 4 characters. char_u *ufname = (char_u *)fp->uf_name; if (STRNCMP(fname, ufname, len) == 0 && ufname[len] == NUL) { clear_tv(&tv); return fp; } } fail_after_eval: clear_tv(&tv); return NULL; } /* * Make a copy of an object. */ void copy_object(typval_T *from, typval_T *to) { *to = *from; if (to->vval.v_object != NULL) ++to->vval.v_object->obj_refcount; } /* * Free an object. */ static void object_clear(object_T *obj) { class_T *cl = obj->obj_class; // the member values are just after the object structure typval_T *tv = (typval_T *)(obj + 1); for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_member_count; ++i) clear_tv(tv + i); // Remove from the list headed by "first_object". object_cleared(obj); vim_free(obj); class_unref(cl); } /* * Unreference an object. */ void object_unref(object_T *obj) { if (obj != NULL && --obj->obj_refcount <= 0) object_clear(obj); } /* * Make a copy of a class. */ void copy_class(typval_T *from, typval_T *to) { *to = *from; if (to->vval.v_class != NULL) ++to->vval.v_class->class_refcount; } /* * Unreference a class. Free it when the reference count goes down to zero. */ void class_unref(class_T *cl) { if (cl != NULL && --cl->class_refcount <= 0 && cl->class_name != NULL) { // Freeing what the class contains may recursively come back here. // Clear "class_name" first, if it is NULL the class does not need to // be freed. VIM_CLEAR(cl->class_name); for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_class_member_count; ++i) { ocmember_T *m = &cl->class_class_members[i]; vim_free(m->ocm_name); vim_free(m->ocm_init); if (cl->class_members_tv != NULL) clear_tv(&cl->class_members_tv[i]); } vim_free(cl->class_class_members); vim_free(cl->class_members_tv); for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_member_count; ++i) { ocmember_T *m = &cl->class_obj_members[i]; vim_free(m->ocm_name); vim_free(m->ocm_init); } vim_free(cl->class_obj_members); for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_method_count; ++i) { ufunc_T *uf = cl->class_obj_methods[i]; func_clear_free(uf, FALSE); } vim_free(cl->class_obj_methods); clear_type_list(&cl->class_type_list); vim_free(cl); } } static object_T *first_object = NULL; /* * Call this function when an object has been created. It will be added to the * list headed by "first_object". */ void object_created(object_T *obj) { if (first_object != NULL) { obj->obj_next_used = first_object; first_object->obj_prev_used = obj; } first_object = obj; } /* * Call this function when an object has been cleared and is about to be freed. * It is removed from the list headed by "first_object". */ void object_cleared(object_T *obj) { if (obj->obj_next_used != NULL) obj->obj_next_used->obj_prev_used = obj->obj_prev_used; if (obj->obj_prev_used != NULL) obj->obj_prev_used->obj_next_used = obj->obj_next_used; else if (first_object == obj) first_object = obj->obj_next_used; } /* * Go through the list of all objects and free items without "copyID". */ int object_free_nonref(int copyID) { int did_free = FALSE; object_T *next_obj; for (object_T *obj = first_object; obj != NULL; obj = next_obj) { next_obj = obj->obj_next_used; if ((obj->obj_copyID & COPYID_MASK) != (copyID & COPYID_MASK)) { // Free the object and items it contains. object_clear(obj); did_free = TRUE; } } return did_free; } #endif // FEAT_EVAL