kernel-install
systemd
kernel-install
8
kernel-install
Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot
kernel-install
COMMAND
KERNEL-VERSION
KERNEL-IMAGE
Description
kernel-install is used to install and remove kernel and
initramfs images to and from /boot.
kernel-install will execute the files
located in the directory /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/
and the local administration directory /etc/kernel/install.d/.
All files are collectively sorted and executed in lexical order, regardless of the directory in
which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other.
Files in /etc/kernel/install.d/ take precedence over files with the same name
in /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/. This can be used to override a system-supplied
executables with a local file if needed; a symbolic link in /etc/kernel/install.d/
with the same name as an executable in /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/,
pointing to /dev/null, disables the executable entirely. Executables must have the
extension .install; other extensions are ignored.
An executable should return 0 on success. It may also
return 77 to cause the whole operation to terminate
(executables later in lexical order will be skipped).
Commands
The following commands are understood:
add KERNEL-VERSION KERNEL-IMAGE
kernel-install creates the directory
/boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/
and calls executables from
/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install and
/etc/kernel/install.d/*.install with
the arguments
add KERNEL-VERSION \
/boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/ KERNEL-IMAGE
The kernel-install plugin 50-depmod.install runs depmod for the KERNEL-VERSION.
The kernel-install plugin
90-loaderentry.install copies
KERNEL-IMAGE to
/boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/linux.
It also creates a boot loader entry according to the boot
loader specification in
/boot/loader/entries/MACHINE-ID-KERNEL-VERSION.conf.
The title of the entry is the
PRETTY_NAME parameter specified
in /etc/os-release or
/usr/lib/os-release (if the former is
missing), or "Linux
KERNEL-VERSION", if unset. If
the file initrd is found next to the
linux file, the initrd will be added to
the configuration.
remove KERNEL-VERSION
Calls executables from /usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install
and /etc/kernel/install.d/*.install with the arguments
remove KERNEL-VERSION /boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/
kernel-install removes the entire directory
/boot/MACHINE-ID/KERNEL-VERSION/ afterwards.
The kernel-install plugin 90-loaderentry.install removes the file
/boot/loader/entries/MACHINE-ID-KERNEL-VERSION.conf.
Exit status
If every executable returns 0 or 77, 0 is returned, and a non-zero failure code otherwise.
Files
/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install
/etc/kernel/install.d/*.install
Drop-in files which are executed by kernel-install.
/etc/kernel/cmdline
/proc/cmdline
The content of the file /etc/kernel/cmdline specifies the kernel command line to use.
If that file does not exist, /proc/cmdline is used.
/etc/machine-id
The content of the file specifies the machine identification MACHINE-ID.
/etc/os-release
/usr/lib/os-release
The content of the file specifies the operating system title PRETTY_NAME.
See Also
machine-id5,
os-release5,
Boot loader specification