/*
 * malloc.c
 *
 * Very simple linked-list based malloc()/free().
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <com32.h>
#include <syslinux/memscan.h>
#include "malloc.h"

struct free_arena_header __malloc_head = {
    {
     ARENA_TYPE_HEAD,
     0,
     &__malloc_head,
     &__malloc_head,
     },
    &__malloc_head,
    &__malloc_head
};

/* This is extern so it can be overridden by the user application */
extern size_t __stack_size;
extern void *__mem_end;		/* Produced after argv parsing */

static inline size_t sp(void)
{
    size_t sp;
    asm volatile ("movl %%esp,%0":"=rm" (sp));
    return sp;
}

#define E820_MEM_MAX 0xfff00000	/* 4 GB - 1 MB */

static int consider_memory_area(void *dummy, addr_t start,
				addr_t len, bool valid)
{
    struct free_arena_header *fp;
    addr_t end;

    (void)dummy;

    if (valid && start < E820_MEM_MAX) {
	if (len > E820_MEM_MAX - start)
	    len = E820_MEM_MAX - start;

	end = start + len;

	if (end > __com32.cs_memsize) {
	    if (start <= __com32.cs_memsize) {
		start = __com32.cs_memsize;
		len = end - start;
	    }

	    if (len >= 2 * sizeof(struct arena_header)) {
		fp = (struct free_arena_header *)start;
		fp->a.size = len;
		__inject_free_block(fp);
	    }
	}
    }

    return 0;
}

static void __constructor init_memory_arena(void)
{
    struct free_arena_header *fp;
    size_t start, total_space;

    start = (size_t) ARENA_ALIGN_UP(__mem_end);
    total_space = sp() - start;

    if (__stack_size == 0 || __stack_size > total_space >> 1)
	__stack_size = total_space >> 1;	/* Half for the stack, half for the heap... */

    if (total_space < __stack_size + 4 * sizeof(struct arena_header))
	__stack_size = total_space - 4 * sizeof(struct arena_header);

    fp = (struct free_arena_header *)start;
    fp->a.size = total_space - __stack_size;

    __inject_free_block(fp);

    /* Scan the memory map to look for other suitable regions */
    if (!__com32.cs_memsize)
	return;			/* Old Syslinux core, can't do this... */

    syslinux_scan_memory(consider_memory_area, NULL);
}

static void *__malloc_from_block(struct free_arena_header *fp, size_t size)
{
    size_t fsize;
    struct free_arena_header *nfp, *na;

    fsize = fp->a.size;

    /* We need the 2* to account for the larger requirements of a free block */
    if (fsize >= size + 2 * sizeof(struct arena_header)) {
	/* Bigger block than required -- split block */
	nfp = (struct free_arena_header *)((char *)fp + size);
	na = fp->a.next;

	nfp->a.type = ARENA_TYPE_FREE;
	nfp->a.size = fsize - size;
	fp->a.type = ARENA_TYPE_USED;
	fp->a.size = size;

	/* Insert into all-block chain */
	nfp->a.prev = fp;
	nfp->a.next = na;
	na->a.prev = nfp;
	fp->a.next = nfp;

	/* Replace current block on free chain */
	nfp->next_free = fp->next_free;
	nfp->prev_free = fp->prev_free;
	fp->next_free->prev_free = nfp;
	fp->prev_free->next_free = nfp;
    } else {
	/* Allocate the whole block */
	fp->a.type = ARENA_TYPE_USED;

	/* Remove from free chain */
	fp->next_free->prev_free = fp->prev_free;
	fp->prev_free->next_free = fp->next_free;
    }

    return (void *)(&fp->a + 1);
}

void *malloc(size_t size)
{
    struct free_arena_header *fp;

    if (size == 0)
	return NULL;

    /* Add the obligatory arena header, and round up */
    size = (size + 2 * sizeof(struct arena_header) - 1) & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;

    for (fp = __malloc_head.next_free; fp->a.type != ARENA_TYPE_HEAD;
	 fp = fp->next_free) {
	if (fp->a.size >= size) {
	    /* Found fit -- allocate out of this block */
	    return __malloc_from_block(fp, size);
	}
    }

    /* Nothing found... need to request a block from the kernel */
    return NULL;		/* No kernel to get stuff from */
}
