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-'\" t
-.\" Title: grpck
-.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2012-05-25
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1
-.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
-.\"
-.TH "GRPCK" "8" "2012-05-25" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "系统管理命令"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "名称"
-grpck \- 检查组文件的完整性
-.SH "大纲"
-.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
-\fBgrpck\fR [选项] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
-.SH "描述"
-.PP
-The
-\fBgrpck\fR
-command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in
-/etc/group
-and /etc/gshadow
-have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&.
-.PP
-检查的项目有:
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-正确的字段数
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-一个唯一且有效的组名
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-有效的组标识符
-(仅 /etc/group)
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-有效的成员和
-管理员
-列表。
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-a corresponding entry in the
-/etc/gshadow
-file (respectively
-/etc/group
-for the
-gshadow
-checks)
-.RE
-.PP
-The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
-\fBgroupmod\fR
-command to correct the error\&.
-.PP
-The commands which operate on the
-/etc/group
-and /etc/gshadow files
-are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&.
-\fBgrpck\fR
-should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&.
-.SH "选项"
-.PP
-\fB\-r\fR
-和
-\fB\-s\fR
-选项不能联合使用。
-.PP
-\fBgrpck\fR
-可以接受的选项有:
-.PP
-\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
-.RS 4
-现实帮助信息并退出。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
-.RS 4
-Execute the
-\fBgrpck\fR
-command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered
-\fIno\fR
-without user intervention\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
-.RS 4
-根据 GID 在
-/etc/group和 /etc/gshadow
-中进行排序。
-.RE
-.PP
-By default,
-\fBgrpck\fR
-operates on
-/etc/group
-and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
-\fIgroup\fR
-and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
-.SH "配置文件"
-.PP
-在
-/etc/login\&.defs
-中有如下配置变量,可以用来更改此工具的行为:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-每个组条目的最大成员数。达到最大值时,在
-/etc/group
-开始一个新条目(行)(使用同样的名称,同样的密码,同样的 GID)。
-.sp
-默认值是 0,意味着组中的成员数没有限制。
-.sp
-此功能(分割组)允许限制组文件中的行长度。这对于确保 NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
-.sp
-如果要强制这个限制,可以使用 25。
-.sp
-注意:分割组可能不受所有工具的支持(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您不应该使用这个变量,除非真的需要。
-.RE
-.SH "文件"
-.PP
-/etc/group
-.RS 4
-组账户信息。
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/gshadow
-.RS 4
-安全组账户信息。
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/passwd
-.RS 4
-用户账户信息。
-.RE
-.SH "退出值"
-.PP
-\fBgrpck\fR
-可以返回如下值:.PP
-\fI0\fR
-.RS 4
-成功
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI1\fR
-.RS 4
-无效的命令语法
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI2\fR
-.RS 4
-一个或多个坏掉的组条目
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI3\fR
-.RS 4
-无法打开组文件
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI4\fR
-.RS 4
-无法锁定组文件
-.RE
-.PP
-\fI5\fR
-.RS 4
-无法更新组文件
-.RE
-.SH "参见"
-.PP
-\fBgroup\fR(5),
-\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
-\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5),
-\fBpwck\fR(8),
-\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.