From 9db5832d362fb7f1930d4b182a3fe37af492a9a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anand Thakker <github@anandthakker.net>
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2017 09:37:46 -0400
Subject: Add base Expression model

---
 include/mbgl/style/conversion/expression.hpp |  56 +++++++++++++
 include/mbgl/style/conversion/function.hpp   |   1 +
 include/mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp   | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/mbgl/style/function/type.hpp         | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/mbgl/style/function/expression.cpp       |  49 +++++++++++
 src/mbgl/style/function/type.cpp             |  26 ++++++
 6 files changed, 349 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/mbgl/style/conversion/expression.hpp
 create mode 100644 include/mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp
 create mode 100644 include/mbgl/style/function/type.hpp
 create mode 100644 src/mbgl/style/function/expression.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/mbgl/style/function/type.cpp

diff --git a/include/mbgl/style/conversion/expression.hpp b/include/mbgl/style/conversion/expression.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d70e3e0b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/mbgl/style/conversion/expression.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/conversion.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+namespace conversion {
+
+using namespace mbgl::style::expression;
+
+template<> struct Converter<std::unique_ptr<Expression>> {
+    template <class V>
+    std::string getJSType(const V& value) const {
+        if (isUndefined(value)) {
+            return "undefined";
+        }
+        if (isArray(value) || isObject(value)) {
+            return "object";
+        }
+        optional<mbgl::Value> v = toValue(value);
+        assert(v);
+        return v->match(
+            [&] (std::string) { return "string"; },
+            [&] (bool) { return "boolean"; },
+            [&] (auto) { return "number"; }
+        );
+    }
+
+    template <class V>
+    optional<std::unique_ptr<Expression>> operator()(const V& value, Error& error) const {
+        if (isArray(value)) {
+            if (arrayLength(value) == 0) {
+                error = { "Expected an array with at least one element. If you wanted a literal array, use [\"literal\", []]." };
+                return {};
+            }
+            
+            const optional<std::string>& op = toString(arrayMember(value, 0));
+            if (!op) {
+                std::ostringstream ss;
+                ss << "Expression name must be a string, but found "
+                    << getJSType(arrayMember(value, 0))
+                    << " instead. If you wanted a literal array, use [\"literal\", [...]].";
+                error = { ss.str() };
+                return {};
+            }
+        }
+        return {std::make_unique<LiteralExpression>("", 1.0f)};
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace conversion
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/include/mbgl/style/conversion/function.hpp b/include/mbgl/style/conversion/function.hpp
index bf5b27a9a6..d1d0bb709f 100644
--- a/include/mbgl/style/conversion/function.hpp
+++ b/include/mbgl/style/conversion/function.hpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <mbgl/style/function/camera_function.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/function/source_function.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/function/composite_function.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/conversion.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/style/conversion/constant.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/ignore.hpp>
diff --git a/include/mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp b/include/mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a25f006df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mbgl/util/optional.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/util/color.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/function/type.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/util/feature.hpp>
+
+
+namespace mbgl {
+
+class GeometryTileFeature;
+
+
+namespace style {
+namespace expression {
+
+using OutputValue = variant<
+    float,
+    std::string,
+    mbgl::Color,
+    std::array<float, 2>,
+    std::array<float, 4>>;
+
+class Error {
+public:
+    Error() {}
+    Error(std::string message_) : message(message_) {}
+    std::string message;
+};
+
+class Expression {
+public:
+    Expression(std::string key_, type::Type type_) : key(key_), type(type_) {}
+    virtual ~Expression() {}
+    
+    virtual optional<OutputValue> evaluate(float, const GeometryTileFeature&, Error& e) const = 0;
+    
+    // Exposed for use with pure Feature objects (e.g. beyond the context of tiled map data).
+    optional<OutputValue> evaluate(float, const Feature&, Error&) const;
+    
+    type::Type getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+    
+    bool isFeatureConstant() {
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    bool isZoomConstant() {
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+private:
+    std::string key;
+    type::Type type;
+};
+
+class LiteralExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+    LiteralExpression(std::string key, OutputValue value_) :
+        Expression(key, value_.match(
+            [&] (const float&) -> type::Type { return type::Primitive::Number; },
+            [&] (const std::string&) { return type::Primitive::String; },
+            [&] (const mbgl::Color) { return type::Primitive::Color; },
+            [&] (const auto&) { return type::Primitive::Null; } // TODO (remaining output types)
+        )),
+        value(value_)
+    {}
+    
+    optional<OutputValue> evaluate(float, const GeometryTileFeature&, Error&) const override {
+        return {value};
+    }
+    
+private:
+    OutputValue value;
+};
+
+class LambdaExpression : public Expression {
+public:
+    LambdaExpression(std::string key,
+                    type::Lambda type,
+                    std::string name_,
+                    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>> args_) :
+        Expression(key, type),
+        name(name_),
+        args(std::move(args_))
+    {}
+    
+private:
+    std::string name;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expression>> args;
+};
+
+
+
+} // namespace expression
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/include/mbgl/style/function/type.hpp b/include/mbgl/style/function/type.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..461c95eb0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/mbgl/style/function/type.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <mbgl/util/optional.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/util/variant.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+namespace expression {
+namespace type {
+
+class Primitive;
+class Variant;
+class Array;
+class NArgs;
+class Typename;
+class Lambda;
+
+using ValueType = variant<
+    Primitive,
+    Typename,
+    mapbox::util::recursive_wrapper<Variant>,
+    mapbox::util::recursive_wrapper<Array>,
+    mapbox::util::recursive_wrapper<NArgs>>;
+    
+using Type = variant<
+    Primitive,
+    Typename,
+    Variant,
+    Array,
+    NArgs,
+    Lambda>;
+
+class Primitive {
+public:
+    std::string getName() const { return name; }
+    
+    static Primitive Null;
+    static Primitive Number;
+    static Primitive String;
+    static Primitive Color;
+    static Primitive Object;
+    
+    // It's weird for this to be on Primitive.  Where should it go?
+    static Type Value;
+    
+private:
+    std::string name;
+    Primitive(std::string name_) : name(name_) {}
+};
+
+class Typename {
+public:
+    Typename(std::string name_) : name(name_) {}
+    std::string getName() const { return name; }
+private:
+    std::string name;
+};
+
+class Array {
+public:
+    Array(ValueType itemType_) : itemType(itemType_) {}
+    Array(ValueType itemType_, int N_) : itemType(itemType_), N(N_) {}
+    std::string getName() const {
+        return "array";
+    }
+
+private:
+    ValueType itemType;
+    optional<int> N;
+};
+
+class Variant {
+public:
+    Variant(std::vector<ValueType> members_) : members(members_) {}
+    std::string getName() const {
+        return "variant";
+    }
+    
+    std::vector<ValueType> getMembers() {
+        return members;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::vector<ValueType> members;
+};
+
+class NArgs {
+public:
+    NArgs(std::vector<ValueType> types_) : types(types_) {}
+    std::string getName() const {
+        return "nargs";
+    }
+private:
+    std::vector<ValueType> types;
+};
+
+class Lambda {
+public:
+    Lambda(ValueType result_, std::vector<ValueType> params_) :
+        result(result_),
+        params(params_)
+    {}
+    std::string getName() const {
+        return "lambda";
+    }
+private:
+    ValueType result;
+    std::vector<ValueType> params;
+};
+
+
+} // namespace type
+} // namespace expression
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/function/expression.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/function/expression.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c620b0bb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/function/expression.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include <mbgl/style/function/expression.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/tile/geometry_tile_data.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+namespace expression {
+
+class GeoJSONFeature : public GeometryTileFeature {
+public:
+    const Feature& feature;
+
+    GeoJSONFeature(const Feature& feature_)
+        : feature(feature_) {
+    }
+
+    FeatureType getType() const override  {
+        return apply_visitor(ToFeatureType(), feature.geometry);
+    }
+
+    PropertyMap getProperties() const override {
+        return feature.properties;
+    }
+
+    optional<FeatureIdentifier> getID() const override {
+        return feature.id;
+    }
+
+    GeometryCollection getGeometries() const override {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    optional<Value> getValue(const std::string& key) const override {
+        auto it = feature.properties.find(key);
+        if (it != feature.properties.end()) {
+            return optional<Value>(it->second);
+        }
+        return optional<Value>();
+    }
+};
+
+optional<OutputValue> Expression::evaluate(float z, const Feature& feature, Error& error) const {
+    std::unique_ptr<const GeometryTileFeature> f = std::make_unique<const GeoJSONFeature>(feature);
+    return this->evaluate(z, *f, error);
+}
+
+
+} // namespace expression
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/function/type.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/function/type.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbfe6efbc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/function/type.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include <mbgl/style/function/type.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+namespace expression {
+namespace type {
+
+Primitive Primitive::Null = {"Null"};
+Primitive Primitive::String = {"String"};
+Primitive Primitive::Number = {"Number"};
+Primitive Primitive::Color = {"Color"};
+Primitive Primitive::Object = {"Object"};
+
+// Need to add Array(Types::Value) to the member list somehow...
+Type Primitive::Value = Variant({
+    Primitive::Null,
+    Primitive::String,
+    Primitive::Number,
+    Primitive::Color,
+    Primitive::Object
+});
+
+} // namespace type
+} // namespace expression
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
-- 
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