Tons o' code generationupstream/generate-tons

84 files changed, 3779 insertions, 1286 deletions

diff --git a/cmake/core-files.cmake b/cmake/core-files.cmake
index 02335fef7a..f486c6c387 100644
--- a/cmake/core-files.cmake
+++ b/cmake/core-files.cmake
@@ -392,6 +392,9 @@ set(MBGL_CORE_FILES
     src/mbgl/style/light_impl.cpp
     src/mbgl/style/light_impl.hpp
     src/mbgl/style/light_observer.hpp
+    src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp
+    src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp
+    src/mbgl/style/light_property.hpp
     src/mbgl/style/observer.hpp
     src/mbgl/style/paint_property.hpp
     src/mbgl/style/parser.cpp
diff --git a/include/mbgl/style/position.hpp b/include/mbgl/style/position.hpp
index 3be8d1c55e..078e62bda8 100644
--- a/include/mbgl/style/position.hpp
+++ b/include/mbgl/style/position.hpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace style {
 class Position {
 public:
     Position() = default;
-    Position(std::array<float, 3>& position_)
+    Position(const std::array<float, 3>& position_)
         : radial(position_[0]), azimuthal(position_[1]), polar(position_[2]) {
         calculateCartesian();
     };
diff --git a/include/mbgl/util/type_list.hpp b/include/mbgl/util/type_list.hpp
index 4a5e95c8a4..f3db277e46 100644
--- a/include/mbgl/util/type_list.hpp
+++ b/include/mbgl/util/type_list.hpp
@@ -8,33 +8,4 @@ namespace mbgl {
 template <class...>
 class TypeList {};
 
-namespace detail {
-
-template <class, class>
-struct TypeCons;
-
-template <class T, class... Ts>
-struct TypeCons<T, TypeList<Ts...>> {
-    using Type = TypeList<T, Ts...>;
-};
-
-template <class, template <class> class>
-struct TypeFilter;
-
-template <template <class> class Predicate>
-struct TypeFilter<TypeList<>, Predicate> {
-    using Type = TypeList<>;
-};
-
-template <template <class> class Predicate, class T, class... Ts>
-struct TypeFilter<TypeList<T, Ts...>, Predicate> {
-    using Tail = typename TypeFilter<TypeList<Ts...>, Predicate>::Type;
-    using Type = std::conditional_t<Predicate<T>::value, typename TypeCons<T, Tail>::Type, Tail>;
-};
-
-} // namespace detail
-
-template <class TypeList, template <class> class Predicate>
-using FilteredTypeList = typename detail::TypeFilter<TypeList, Predicate>::Type;
-
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/scripts/generate-style-code.js b/scripts/generate-style-code.js
index 9a7b2842f7..445773b426 100755
--- a/scripts/generate-style-code.js
+++ b/scripts/generate-style-code.js
@@ -53,25 +53,44 @@ global.evaluatedType = function (property) {
   }
 };
 
-function attributeUniformType(property, type) {
+function attributeUniformName(property, type) {
     const attributeNameExceptions = {
-      'text-opacity': 'opacity',
-      'icon-opacity': 'opacity',
-      'text-color': 'fill_color',
-      'icon-color': 'fill_color',
-      'text-halo-color': 'halo_color',
-      'icon-halo-color': 'halo_color',
-      'text-halo-blur': 'halo_blur',
-      'icon-halo-blur': 'halo_blur',
-      'text-halo-width': 'halo_width',
-      'icon-halo-width': 'halo_width',
-      'line-gap-width': 'gapwidth'
-    }
-    const name = attributeNameExceptions[property.name] ||
+        'text-opacity': 'opacity',
+        'icon-opacity': 'opacity',
+        'text-color': 'fill_color',
+        'icon-color': 'fill_color',
+        'text-halo-color': 'halo_color',
+        'icon-halo-color': 'halo_color',
+        'text-halo-blur': 'halo_blur',
+        'icon-halo-blur': 'halo_blur',
+        'text-halo-width': 'halo_width',
+        'icon-halo-width': 'halo_width',
+        'line-gap-width': 'gapwidth'
+    };
+    return attributeNameExceptions[property.name] ||
         property.name.replace(type + '-', '').replace(/-/g, '_');
-    return `attributes::a_${name}${name === 'offset' ? '<1>' : ''}, uniforms::u_${name}`;
 }
 
+global.attributeType = function(property, type) {
+    const name = attributeUniformName(property, type);
+    return `attributes::a_${name}${name === 'offset' ? '<1>' : ''}`;
+};
+
+global.uniformType = function(property, type) {
+    const name = attributeUniformName(property, type);
+    return `uniforms::u_${name}`;
+};
+
+global.isDataDriven = function (property) {
+  switch (property['property-type']) {
+    case 'data-driven':
+    case 'cross-faded-data-driven':
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+};
+
 global.layoutPropertyType = function (property) {
   switch (property['property-type']) {
     case 'data-driven':
@@ -86,7 +105,7 @@ global.paintPropertyType = function (property, type) {
   switch (property['property-type']) {
     case 'data-driven':
     case 'cross-faded-data-driven':
-      return `DataDrivenPaintProperty<${evaluatedType(property)}, ${attributeUniformType(property, type)}>`;
+      return `DataDrivenPaintProperty<${evaluatedType(property)}, ${attributeType(property, type)}, ${uniformType(property, type)}>`;
     case 'cross-faded':
       return `CrossFadedPaintProperty<${evaluatedType(property)}>`;
     default:
@@ -94,6 +113,18 @@ global.paintPropertyType = function (property, type) {
   }
 };
 
+global.possiblyEvaluatedType = function (property) {
+  switch (property['property-type']) {
+    case 'data-driven':
+    case 'cross-faded-data-driven':
+      return `PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<${evaluatedType(property)}>`;
+    case 'cross-faded':
+      return `Faded<${evaluatedType(property)}>`;
+    default:
+      return evaluatedType(property);
+  }
+};
+
 global.propertyValueType = function (property) {
   switch (property['property-type']) {
     case 'color-ramp':
@@ -203,5 +234,10 @@ const lightProperties = Object.keys(spec[`light`]).reduce((memo, name) => {
 
 const lightHpp = ejs.compile(fs.readFileSync('include/mbgl/style/light.hpp.ejs', 'utf8'), {strict: true});
 const lightCpp = ejs.compile(fs.readFileSync('src/mbgl/style/light.cpp.ejs', 'utf8'), {strict: true});
+const lightPropertiesHpp = ejs.compile(fs.readFileSync('src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp.ejs', 'utf8'), {strict: true});
+const lightPropertiesCpp = ejs.compile(fs.readFileSync('src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp.ejs', 'utf8'), {strict: true});
+
 writeIfModified(`include/mbgl/style/light.hpp`, lightHpp({properties: lightProperties}));
 writeIfModified(`src/mbgl/style/light.cpp`, lightCpp({properties: lightProperties}));
+writeIfModified(`src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp`, lightPropertiesHpp({properties: lightProperties}));
+writeIfModified(`src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp`, lightPropertiesCpp({properties: lightProperties}));
diff --git a/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.cpp b/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.cpp
index 41469f293d..f3217d594e 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.cpp
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ namespace mbgl {
 
 using namespace style;
 
-template <class Property>
-static bool has(const style::SymbolLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& layout) {
-    return layout.get<Property>().match(
-        [&] (const typename Property::Type& t) { return !t.empty(); },
+template <class T>
+static bool has(const PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<T>& value) {
+    return value.match(
+        [&] (const T& t) { return !t.empty(); },
         [&] (const auto&) { return true; }
     );
 }
@@ -48,40 +48,40 @@ SymbolLayout::SymbolLayout(const BucketParameters& parameters,
       pixelRatio(parameters.pixelRatio),
       tileSize(util::tileSize * overscaling),
       tilePixelRatio(float(util::EXTENT) / tileSize),
-      textSize(layers.at(0)->as<RenderSymbolLayer>()->impl().layout.get<TextSize>()),
-      iconSize(layers.at(0)->as<RenderSymbolLayer>()->impl().layout.get<IconSize>())
+      textSize(layers.at(0)->as<RenderSymbolLayer>()->impl().layout.textSize),
+      iconSize(layers.at(0)->as<RenderSymbolLayer>()->impl().layout.iconSize)
     {
 
     const SymbolLayer::Impl& leader = layers.at(0)->as<RenderSymbolLayer>()->impl();
 
     layout = leader.layout.evaluate(PropertyEvaluationParameters(zoom));
 
-    if (layout.get<IconRotationAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Auto) {
-        if (layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() != SymbolPlacementType::Point) {
-            layout.get<IconRotationAlignment>() = AlignmentType::Map;
+    if (layout.iconRotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Auto) {
+        if (layout.symbolPlacement != SymbolPlacementType::Point) {
+            layout.iconRotationAlignment = AlignmentType::Map;
         } else {
-            layout.get<IconRotationAlignment>() = AlignmentType::Viewport;
+            layout.iconRotationAlignment = AlignmentType::Viewport;
         }
     }
 
-    if (layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Auto) {
-        if (layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() != SymbolPlacementType::Point) {
-            layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() = AlignmentType::Map;
+    if (layout.textRotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Auto) {
+        if (layout.symbolPlacement != SymbolPlacementType::Point) {
+            layout.textRotationAlignment = AlignmentType::Map;
         } else {
-            layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() = AlignmentType::Viewport;
+            layout.textRotationAlignment = AlignmentType::Viewport;
         }
     }
 
     // If unspecified `*-pitch-alignment` inherits `*-rotation-alignment`
-    if (layout.get<TextPitchAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Auto) {
-        layout.get<TextPitchAlignment>() = layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>();
+    if (layout.textPitchAlignment == AlignmentType::Auto) {
+        layout.textPitchAlignment = layout.textRotationAlignment;
     }
-    if (layout.get<IconPitchAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Auto) {
-        layout.get<IconPitchAlignment>() = layout.get<IconRotationAlignment>();
+    if (layout.iconPitchAlignment == AlignmentType::Auto) {
+        layout.iconPitchAlignment = layout.iconRotationAlignment;
     }
 
-    const bool hasText = has<TextField>(layout) && has<TextFont>(layout);
-    const bool hasIcon = has<IconImage>(layout);
+    const bool hasText = has(layout.textField) && has(layout.textFont);
+    const bool hasIcon = has(layout.iconImage);
 
     if (!hasText && !hasIcon) {
         return;
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ SymbolLayout::SymbolLayout(const BucketParameters& parameters,
         ft.index = i;
 
         if (hasText) {
-            std::string u8string = layout.evaluate<TextField>(zoom, ft);
+            std::string u8string = layout.textField.evaluate(ft, zoom, TextField::defaultValue());
 
-            auto textTransform = layout.evaluate<TextTransform>(zoom, ft);
+            auto textTransform = layout.textTransform.evaluate(ft, zoom, TextTransform::defaultValue());
             if (textTransform == TextTransformType::Uppercase) {
                 u8string = platform::uppercase(u8string);
             } else if (textTransform == TextTransformType::Lowercase) {
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ SymbolLayout::SymbolLayout(const BucketParameters& parameters,
             }
 
             ft.text = applyArabicShaping(util::utf8_to_utf16::convert(u8string));
-            const bool canVerticalizeText = layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Map
-                                         && layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() != SymbolPlacementType::Point
+            const bool canVerticalizeText = layout.textRotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Map
+                                         && layout.symbolPlacement != SymbolPlacementType::Point
                                          && util::i18n::allowsVerticalWritingMode(*ft.text);
 
-            FontStack fontStack = layout.evaluate<TextFont>(zoom, ft);
+            FontStack fontStack = layout.textFont.evaluate(ft, zoom, TextFont::defaultValue());
             GlyphIDs& dependencies = glyphDependencies[fontStack];
 
             // Loop through all characters of this text and collect unique codepoints.
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ SymbolLayout::SymbolLayout(const BucketParameters& parameters,
         }
 
         if (hasIcon) {
-            ft.icon = layout.evaluate<IconImage>(zoom, ft);
+            ft.icon = layout.iconImage.evaluate(ft, zoom, IconImage::defaultValue());
             imageDependencies.insert(*ft.icon);
         }
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ SymbolLayout::SymbolLayout(const BucketParameters& parameters,
         }
     }
 
-    if (layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() == SymbolPlacementType::Line) {
+    if (layout.symbolPlacement == SymbolPlacementType::Line) {
         util::mergeLines(features);
     }
 }
@@ -155,14 +155,14 @@ bool SymbolLayout::hasSymbolInstances() const {
 
 void SymbolLayout::prepare(const GlyphMap& glyphMap, const GlyphPositions& glyphPositions,
                            const ImageMap& imageMap, const ImagePositions& imagePositions) {
-    const bool textAlongLine = layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Map &&
-        layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() != SymbolPlacementType::Point;
+    const bool textAlongLine = layout.textRotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Map &&
+        layout.symbolPlacement != SymbolPlacementType::Point;
 
     for (auto it = features.begin(); it != features.end(); ++it) {
         auto& feature = *it;
         if (feature.geometry.empty()) continue;
 
-        FontStack fontStack = layout.evaluate<TextFont>(zoom, feature);
+        FontStack fontStack = layout.textFont.evaluate(feature, zoom, TextFont::defaultValue());
 
         auto glyphMapIt = glyphMap.find(fontStack);
         const Glyphs& glyphs = glyphMapIt != glyphMap.end()
@@ -179,15 +179,16 @@ void SymbolLayout::prepare(const GlyphMap& glyphMap, const GlyphPositions& glyph
         if (feature.text) {
             auto applyShaping = [&] (const std::u16string& text, WritingModeType writingMode) {
                 const float oneEm = 24.0f;
+                const auto offset = layout.textOffset.evaluate(feature, zoom, TextOffset::defaultValue());
                 const Shaping result = getShaping(
                     /* string */ text,
-                    /* maxWidth: ems */ layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() == SymbolPlacementType::Point ?
-                        layout.evaluate<TextMaxWidth>(zoom, feature) * oneEm : 0,
-                    /* lineHeight: ems */ layout.get<TextLineHeight>() * oneEm,
-                    /* anchor */ layout.evaluate<TextAnchor>(zoom, feature),
-                    /* justify */ layout.evaluate<TextJustify>(zoom, feature),
-                    /* spacing: ems */ util::i18n::allowsLetterSpacing(*feature.text) ? layout.evaluate<TextLetterSpacing>(zoom, feature) * oneEm : 0.0f,
-                    /* translate */ Point<float>(layout.evaluate<TextOffset>(zoom, feature)[0] * oneEm, layout.evaluate<TextOffset>(zoom, feature)[1] * oneEm),
+                    /* maxWidth: ems */ layout.symbolPlacement == SymbolPlacementType::Point ?
+                        layout.textMaxWidth.evaluate(feature, zoom, TextMaxWidth::defaultValue()) * oneEm : 0,
+                    /* lineHeight: ems */ layout.textLineHeight * oneEm,
+                    /* anchor */ layout.textAnchor.evaluate(feature, zoom, TextAnchor::defaultValue()),
+                    /* justify */ layout.textJustify.evaluate(feature, zoom, TextJustify::defaultValue()),
+                    /* spacing: ems */ util::i18n::allowsLetterSpacing(*feature.text) ? layout.textLetterSpacing.evaluate(feature, zoom, TextLetterSpacing::defaultValue()) * oneEm : 0.0f,
+                    /* translate */ Point<float>(offset[0] * oneEm, offset[1] * oneEm),
                     /* verticalHeight */ oneEm,
                     /* writingMode */ writingMode,
                     /* bidirectional algorithm object */ bidi,
@@ -209,15 +210,15 @@ void SymbolLayout::prepare(const GlyphMap& glyphMap, const GlyphPositions& glyph
             if (image != imageMap.end()) {
                 shapedIcon = PositionedIcon::shapeIcon(
                     imagePositions.at(*feature.icon),
-                    layout.evaluate<IconOffset>(zoom, feature),
-                    layout.evaluate<IconAnchor>(zoom, feature),
-                    layout.evaluate<IconRotate>(zoom, feature) * util::DEG2RAD);
+                    layout.iconOffset.evaluate(feature, zoom, IconOffset::defaultValue()),
+                    layout.iconAnchor.evaluate(feature, zoom, IconAnchor::defaultValue()),
+                    layout.iconRotate.evaluate(feature, zoom, IconRotate::defaultValue()) * util::DEG2RAD);
                 if (image->second->sdf) {
                     sdfIcons = true;
                 }
                 if (image->second->pixelRatio != pixelRatio) {
                     iconsNeedLinear = true;
-                } else if (layout.get<IconRotate>().constantOr(1) != 0) {
+                } else if (layout.iconRotate.constantOr(1) != 0) {
                     iconsNeedLinear = true;
                 }
             }
@@ -242,33 +243,33 @@ void SymbolLayout::addFeature(const std::size_t layoutFeatureIndex,
     const float minScale = 0.5f;
     const float glyphSize = 24.0f;
     
-    const float layoutTextSize = layout.evaluate<TextSize>(zoom + 1, feature);
-    const float layoutIconSize = layout.evaluate<IconSize>(zoom + 1, feature);
-    const std::array<float, 2> textOffset = layout.evaluate<TextOffset>(zoom, feature);
-    const std::array<float, 2> iconOffset = layout.evaluate<IconOffset>(zoom, feature);
+    const float layoutTextSize = layout.textSize.evaluate(feature, zoom + 1, TextSize::defaultValue());
+    const float layoutIconSize = layout.iconSize.evaluate(feature, zoom + 1, IconSize::defaultValue());
+    const std::array<float, 2> textOffset = layout.textOffset.evaluate(feature, zoom, TextOffset::defaultValue());
+    const std::array<float, 2> iconOffset = layout.iconOffset.evaluate(feature, zoom, IconOffset::defaultValue());
     
     // To reduce the number of labels that jump around when zooming we need
     // to use a text-size value that is the same for all zoom levels.
     // This calculates text-size at a high zoom level so that all tiles can
     // use the same value when calculating anchor positions.
-    const float textMaxSize = layout.evaluate<TextSize>(18, feature);
+    const float textMaxSize = layout.textSize.evaluate(feature, 18, TextSize::defaultValue());
     
     const float fontScale = layoutTextSize / glyphSize;
     const float textBoxScale = tilePixelRatio * fontScale;
     const float textMaxBoxScale = tilePixelRatio * textMaxSize / glyphSize;
     const float iconBoxScale = tilePixelRatio * layoutIconSize;
-    const float symbolSpacing = tilePixelRatio * layout.get<SymbolSpacing>();
+    const float symbolSpacing = tilePixelRatio * layout.symbolSpacing;
     // CJL: I'm not sure why SymbolPlacementType::Line -> avoidEdges = false. It seems redundant since
     // getAnchors will already avoid generating anchors outside the tile bounds.
     // However, SymbolPlacementType::LineCenter allows anchors outside tile boundaries, so its behavior
     // here should match SymbolPlacement::Point
-    const bool avoidEdges = layout.get<SymbolAvoidEdges>() && layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() != SymbolPlacementType::Line;
-    const float textPadding = layout.get<TextPadding>() * tilePixelRatio;
-    const float iconPadding = layout.get<IconPadding>() * tilePixelRatio;
-    const float textMaxAngle = layout.get<TextMaxAngle>() * util::DEG2RAD;
-    const SymbolPlacementType textPlacement = layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() != AlignmentType::Map
+    const bool avoidEdges = layout.symbolAvoidEdges && layout.symbolPlacement != SymbolPlacementType::Line;
+    const float textPadding = layout.textPadding * tilePixelRatio;
+    const float iconPadding = layout.iconPadding * tilePixelRatio;
+    const float textMaxAngle = layout.textMaxAngle * util::DEG2RAD;
+    const SymbolPlacementType textPlacement = layout.textRotationAlignment != AlignmentType::Map
                                                   ? SymbolPlacementType::Point
-                                                  : layout.get<SymbolPlacement>();
+                                                  : layout.symbolPlacement;
 
     const float textRepeatDistance = symbolSpacing / 2;
     IndexedSubfeature indexedFeature(feature.index, sourceLayer->getName(), bucketLeaderID, symbolInstances.size());
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ void SymbolLayout::addFeature(const std::size_t layoutFeatureIndex,
     
     const auto& type = feature.getType();
 
-    if (layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() == SymbolPlacementType::Line) {
+    if (layout.symbolPlacement == SymbolPlacementType::Line) {
         auto clippedLines = util::clipLines(feature.geometry, 0, 0, util::EXTENT, util::EXTENT);
         for (const auto& line : clippedLines) {
             Anchors anchors = getAnchors(line,
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ void SymbolLayout::addFeature(const std::size_t layoutFeatureIndex,
                 }
             }
         }
-    } else if (layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() == SymbolPlacementType::LineCenter) {
+    } else if (layout.symbolPlacement == SymbolPlacementType::LineCenter) {
         // No clipping, multiple lines per feature are allowed
         // "lines" with only one point are ignored as in clipLines
         for (const auto& line : feature.geometry) {
@@ -411,8 +412,8 @@ std::vector<float> CalculateTileDistances(const GeometryCoordinates& line, const
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<SymbolBucket> SymbolLayout::place(const bool showCollisionBoxes) {
-    const bool mayOverlap = layout.get<TextAllowOverlap>() || layout.get<IconAllowOverlap>() ||
-        layout.get<TextIgnorePlacement>() || layout.get<IconIgnorePlacement>();
+    const bool mayOverlap = layout.textAllowOverlap || layout.iconAllowOverlap ||
+        layout.textIgnorePlacement || layout.iconIgnorePlacement;
     
     auto bucket = std::make_unique<SymbolBucket>(layout, layerPaintProperties, textSize, iconSize, zoom, sdfIcons, iconsNeedLinear, mayOverlap, bucketLeaderID, std::move(symbolInstances));
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.hpp b/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.hpp
index 43b577859f..27ab534c26 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/layout/symbol_layout.hpp
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ private:
 
     bool sdfIcons = false;
     bool iconsNeedLinear = false;
-    
-    style::TextSize::UnevaluatedType textSize;
-    style::IconSize::UnevaluatedType iconSize;
+
+    style::PropertyValue<float> textSize;
+    style::PropertyValue<float> iconSize;
 
     std::vector<SymbolFeature> features;
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/background_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/background_program.hpp
index b76318938c..256bb2147b 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/background_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/background_program.hpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class BackgroundProgram : public Program<
     gl::Triangle,
     BackgroundLayoutAttributes,
     BackgroundUniforms,
-    style::Properties<>>
+    style::NoProperties>
 {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class BackgroundPatternProgram : public Program<
     gl::Triangle,
     BackgroundLayoutAttributes,
     BackgroundPatternUniforms,
-    style::Properties<>>
+    style::NoProperties>
 {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/clipping_mask_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/clipping_mask_program.hpp
index 5dff4849fe..0062cd152d 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/clipping_mask_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/clipping_mask_program.hpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class ClippingMaskProgram : public Program<
     PositionOnlyLayoutAttributes,
     gl::Uniforms<
         uniforms::u_matrix>,
-    style::Properties<>>
+    style::NoProperties>
 {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/collision_box_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/collision_box_program.hpp
index 6e75adf36e..40475461f5 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/collision_box_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/collision_box_program.hpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class CollisionBoxProgram : public Program<
         uniforms::u_matrix,
         uniforms::u_extrude_scale,
         uniforms::u_camera_to_center_distance>,
-    style::Properties<>>
+    style::NoProperties>
 {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
@@ -66,16 +66,9 @@ public:
               const gl::VertexBuffer<CollisionBoxDynamicAttributes::Vertex>& dynamicVertexBuffer,
               const gl::IndexBuffer<DrawMode>& indexBuffer,
               const SegmentVector<Attributes>& segments,
-              const PaintPropertyBinders& paintPropertyBinders,
-              const typename PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties,
-              float currentZoom,
               const std::string& layerID) {
-        typename AllUniforms::Values allUniformValues = uniformValues
-            .concat(paintPropertyBinders.uniformValues(currentZoom, currentProperties));
-
         typename Attributes::Bindings allAttributeBindings = CollisionBoxLayoutAttributes::bindings(layoutVertexBuffer)
-            .concat(CollisionBoxDynamicAttributes::bindings(dynamicVertexBuffer))
-            .concat(paintPropertyBinders.attributeBindings(currentProperties));
+            .concat(CollisionBoxDynamicAttributes::bindings(dynamicVertexBuffer));
 
         assert(layoutVertexBuffer.vertexCount == dynamicVertexBuffer.vertexCount);
 
@@ -92,7 +85,7 @@ public:
                     std::move(depthMode),
                     std::move(stencilMode),
                     std::move(colorMode),
-                    allUniformValues,
+                    uniformValues,
                     vertexArrayIt->second,
                     Attributes::offsetBindings(allAttributeBindings, segment.vertexOffset),
                     indexBuffer,
@@ -112,7 +105,7 @@ class CollisionCircleProgram : public Program<
         uniforms::u_extrude_scale,
         uniforms::u_overscale_factor,
         uniforms::u_camera_to_center_distance>,
-    style::Properties<>>
+    style::NoProperties>
 {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
@@ -145,16 +138,9 @@ public:
               const gl::VertexBuffer<CollisionBoxDynamicAttributes::Vertex>& dynamicVertexBuffer,
               const gl::IndexBuffer<DrawMode>& indexBuffer,
               const SegmentVector<Attributes>& segments,
-              const PaintPropertyBinders& paintPropertyBinders,
-              const typename PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties,
-              float currentZoom,
               const std::string& layerID) {
-        typename AllUniforms::Values allUniformValues = uniformValues
-            .concat(paintPropertyBinders.uniformValues(currentZoom, currentProperties));
-
         typename Attributes::Bindings allAttributeBindings = CollisionBoxLayoutAttributes::bindings(layoutVertexBuffer)
-            .concat(CollisionBoxDynamicAttributes::bindings(dynamicVertexBuffer))
-            .concat(paintPropertyBinders.attributeBindings(currentProperties));
+            .concat(CollisionBoxDynamicAttributes::bindings(dynamicVertexBuffer));
 
         for (auto& segment : segments) {
             auto vertexArrayIt = segment.vertexArrays.find(layerID);
@@ -169,7 +155,7 @@ public:
                     std::move(depthMode),
                     std::move(stencilMode),
                     std::move(colorMode),
-                    allUniformValues,
+                    uniformValues,
                     vertexArrayIt->second,
                     Attributes::offsetBindings(allAttributeBindings, segment.vertexOffset),
                     indexBuffer,
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/debug_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/debug_program.hpp
index 7a6d075cdb..c40ebaf992 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/debug_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/debug_program.hpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class DebugProgram : public Program<
     gl::Uniforms<
         uniforms::u_matrix,
         uniforms::u_color>,
-    style::Properties<>>
+    style::NoProperties>
 {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/extrusion_texture_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/extrusion_texture_program.hpp
index bd82208885..a41efa5dda 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/extrusion_texture_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/extrusion_texture_program.hpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class ExtrusionTextureProgram : public Program<
         uniforms::u_world,
         uniforms::u_image,
         uniforms::u_opacity>,
-    style::Properties<>> {
+    style::NoProperties> {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/fill_extrusion_program.cpp b/src/mbgl/programs/fill_extrusion_program.cpp
index aaf192a843..7bdc423cda 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/fill_extrusion_program.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/fill_extrusion_program.cpp
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ using namespace style;
 static_assert(sizeof(FillExtrusionLayoutVertex) == 12, "expected FillExtrusionLayoutVertex size");
 
 std::array<float, 3> lightColor(const EvaluatedLight& light) {
-    const auto color = light.get<LightColor>();
+    const auto color = light.color;
     return {{ color.r, color.g, color.b }};
 }
 
 std::array<float, 3> lightPosition(const EvaluatedLight& light, const TransformState& state) {
-    auto lightPos = light.get<LightPosition>().getCartesian();
+    auto lightPos = light.position.getCartesian();
     mat3 lightMat;
     matrix::identity(lightMat);
-    if (light.get<LightAnchor>() == LightAnchorType::Viewport) {
+    if (light.anchor == LightAnchorType::Viewport) {
         matrix::rotate(lightMat, lightMat, -state.getAngle());
     }
     matrix::transformMat3f(lightPos, lightPos, lightMat);
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ std::array<float, 3> lightPosition(const EvaluatedLight& light, const TransformS
 }
 
 float lightIntensity(const EvaluatedLight& light) {
-    return light.get<LightIntensity>();
+    return light.intensity;
 }
 
 FillExtrusionUniforms::Values
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/heatmap_texture_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/heatmap_texture_program.hpp
index 7afe8060d0..96bdbb517e 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/heatmap_texture_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/heatmap_texture_program.hpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class HeatmapTextureProgram : public Program<
         uniforms::u_image,
         uniforms::u_color_ramp,
         uniforms::u_opacity>,
-    style::Properties<>> {
+    style::NoProperties> {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_prepare_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_prepare_program.hpp
index 76638afddd..6afb392cc0 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_prepare_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_prepare_program.hpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class HillshadePrepareProgram : public Program<
         uniforms::u_zoom,
         uniforms::u_maxzoom,
         uniforms::u_image>,
-    style::Properties<>> {
+    style::NoProperties> {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_program.hpp
index 5f9b4d1c2f..75f38990c4 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/hillshade_program.hpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class HillshadeProgram : public Program<
         uniforms::u_accent,
         uniforms::u_light,
         uniforms::u_latrange>,
-    style::HillshadePaintProperties>{
+    style::NoProperties>{
 public:
     using Program::Program;
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/line_program.cpp b/src/mbgl/programs/line_program.cpp
index faf57ef19b..368f058464 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/line_program.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/line_program.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Values makeValues(const RenderLinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& properties
 
     return Values {
         uniforms::u_matrix::Value{
-            tile.translatedMatrix(properties.get<LineTranslate>(),
-                                  properties.get<LineTranslateAnchor>(),
+            tile.translatedMatrix(properties.lineTranslate,
+                                  properties.lineTranslateAnchor,
                                   state)
         },
         uniforms::u_ratio::Value{ 1.0f / tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(1.0, state.getZoom()) },
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ LineSDFProgram::uniformValues(const RenderLinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated
                               const LinePatternPos& posA,
                               const LinePatternPos& posB,
                               float atlasWidth) {
-    const float widthA = posA.width * properties.get<LineDasharray>().fromScale;
-    const float widthB = posB.width * properties.get<LineDasharray>().toScale;
+    const float widthA = posA.width * properties.lineDasharray.fromScale;
+    const float widthB = posB.width * properties.lineDasharray.toScale;
 
     std::array<float, 2> scaleA {{
         1.0f / tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(widthA, state.getIntegerZoom()),
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ LineSDFProgram::uniformValues(const RenderLinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated
         uniforms::u_patternscale_b::Value{ scaleB },
         uniforms::u_tex_y_a::Value{ posA.y },
         uniforms::u_tex_y_b::Value{ posB.y },
-        uniforms::u_mix::Value{ properties.get<LineDasharray>().t },
+        uniforms::u_mix::Value{ properties.lineDasharray.t },
         uniforms::u_sdfgamma::Value{ atlasWidth / (std::min(widthA, widthB) * 256.0f * pixelRatio) / 2.0f },
         uniforms::u_image::Value{ 0 }
     );
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ LinePatternProgram::uniformValues(const RenderLinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvalu
                                   const ImagePosition& posA,
                                   const ImagePosition& posB) {
      std::array<float, 2> sizeA {{
-         tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(posA.displaySize()[0] * properties.get<LinePattern>().fromScale, state.getIntegerZoom()),
+         tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(posA.displaySize()[0] * properties.linePattern.fromScale, state.getIntegerZoom()),
          posA.displaySize()[1]
      }};
 
      std::array<float, 2> sizeB {{
-         tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(posB.displaySize()[0] * properties.get<LinePattern>().toScale, state.getIntegerZoom()),
+         tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(posB.displaySize()[0] * properties.linePattern.toScale, state.getIntegerZoom()),
          posB.displaySize()[1]
      }};
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LinePatternProgram::uniformValues(const RenderLinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvalu
         uniforms::u_pattern_size_a::Value{ sizeA },
         uniforms::u_pattern_size_b::Value{ sizeB },
         uniforms::u_texsize::Value{ atlasSize },
-        uniforms::u_fade::Value{ properties.get<LinePattern>().t },
+        uniforms::u_fade::Value{ properties.linePattern.t },
         uniforms::u_image::Value{ 0 }
     );
 }
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/program.hpp
index 4d5de05337..3727717c5f 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/program.hpp
@@ -46,19 +46,21 @@ public:
             Shaders::fragmentSource)) {
     }
 
+    template <class PossiblyEvaluatedProperties>
     static typename AllUniforms::Values computeAllUniformValues(
         const UniformValues& uniformValues,
         const PaintPropertyBinders& paintPropertyBinders,
-        const typename PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties,
+        const PossiblyEvaluatedProperties& currentProperties,
         float currentZoom) {
         return uniformValues
             .concat(paintPropertyBinders.uniformValues(currentZoom, currentProperties));
     }
 
+    template <class PossiblyEvaluatedProperties>
     static typename Attributes::Bindings computeAllAttributeBindings(
         const gl::VertexBuffer<LayoutVertex>& layoutVertexBuffer,
         const PaintPropertyBinders& paintPropertyBinders,
-        const typename PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) {
+        const PossiblyEvaluatedProperties& currentProperties) {
         return LayoutAttributes::bindings(layoutVertexBuffer)
             .concat(paintPropertyBinders.attributeBindings(currentProperties));
     }
@@ -105,8 +107,7 @@ template <class Program>
 class ProgramMap {
 public:
     using PaintProperties = typename Program::PaintProperties;
-    using PaintPropertyBinders = typename Program::PaintPropertyBinders;
-    using Bitset = typename PaintPropertyBinders::Bitset;
+    using Bitset = std::bitset<8>;
 
     ProgramMap(gl::Context& context_, ProgramParameters parameters_)
         : context(context_),
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     Program& get(const typename PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) {
-        Bitset bits = PaintPropertyBinders::constants(currentProperties);
+        Bitset bits = currentProperties.constants();
         auto it = programs.find(bits);
         if (it != programs.end()) {
             return it->second;
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ public:
         return programs.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
                                 std::forward_as_tuple(bits),
                                 std::forward_as_tuple(context,
-                                    parameters.withAdditionalDefines(PaintPropertyBinders::defines(currentProperties)))).first->second;
+                                    parameters.withAdditionalDefines(currentProperties.defines()))).first->second;
     }
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/mbgl/programs/raster_program.hpp b/src/mbgl/programs/raster_program.hpp
index 09cb94ac17..2cf98d91c3 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/programs/raster_program.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/programs/raster_program.hpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class RasterProgram : public Program<
         uniforms::u_buffer_scale,
         uniforms::u_scale_parent,
         uniforms::u_tl_parent>,
-    style::RasterPaintProperties>
+    style::NoProperties>
 {
 public:
     using Program::Program;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/circle_bucket.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/circle_bucket.cpp
index d07c1f8dbe..49488ab976 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/circle_bucket.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/circle_bucket.cpp
@@ -15,11 +15,8 @@ CircleBucket::CircleBucket(const BucketParameters& parameters, const std::vector
       mode(parameters.mode) {
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         paintPropertyBinders.emplace(
-            std::piecewise_construct,
-            std::forward_as_tuple(layer->getID()),
-            std::forward_as_tuple(
-                layer->as<RenderCircleLayer>()->evaluated,
-                parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
+            layer->getID(),
+            layer->as<RenderCircleLayer>()->evaluated.createBinders(parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
     }
 }
 
@@ -92,13 +89,14 @@ void CircleBucket::addFeature(const GeometryTileFeature& feature,
 }
 
 template <class Property>
-static float get(const RenderCircleLayer& layer, const std::map<std::string, CircleProgram::PaintPropertyBinders>& paintPropertyBinders) {
-    auto it = paintPropertyBinders.find(layer.getID());
-    if (it == paintPropertyBinders.end() || !it->second.statistics<Property>().max()) {
-        return layer.evaluated.get<Property>().constantOr(Property::defaultValue());
-    } else {
-        return *it->second.statistics<Property>().max();
-    }
+static float get(const RenderCircleLayer&, const std::map<std::string, CircleProgram::PaintPropertyBinders>&) {
+//    auto it = paintPropertyBinders.find(layer.getID());
+//    if (it == paintPropertyBinders.end() || !it->second.statistics<Property>().max()) {
+//        return layer.evaluated.get<Property>().constantOr(Property::defaultValue());
+//    } else {
+//        return *it->second.statistics<Property>().max();
+//    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 float CircleBucket::getQueryRadius(const RenderLayer& layer) const {
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ float CircleBucket::getQueryRadius(const RenderLayer& layer) const {
 
     float radius = get<CircleRadius>(*circleLayer, paintPropertyBinders);
     float stroke = get<CircleStrokeWidth>(*circleLayer, paintPropertyBinders);
-    auto translate = circleLayer->evaluated.get<CircleTranslate>();
+    auto translate = circleLayer->evaluated.circleTranslate;
     return radius + stroke + util::length(translate[0], translate[1]);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_bucket.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_bucket.cpp
index 14be98c3af..e9aa6dcb4d 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_bucket.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_bucket.cpp
@@ -31,11 +31,8 @@ FillBucket::FillBucket(const BucketParameters& parameters, const std::vector<con
     : Bucket(LayerType::Fill) {
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         paintPropertyBinders.emplace(
-            std::piecewise_construct,
-            std::forward_as_tuple(layer->getID()),
-            std::forward_as_tuple(
-                layer->as<RenderFillLayer>()->evaluated,
-                parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
+            layer->getID(),
+            layer->as<RenderFillLayer>()->evaluated.createBinders(parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
     }
 }
 
@@ -130,7 +127,7 @@ float FillBucket::getQueryRadius(const RenderLayer& layer) const {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    const std::array<float, 2>& translate = layer.as<RenderFillLayer>()->evaluated.get<FillTranslate>();
+    const std::array<float, 2>& translate = layer.as<RenderFillLayer>()->evaluated.fillTranslate;
     return util::length(translate[0], translate[1]);
 
 }
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_extrusion_bucket.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_extrusion_bucket.cpp
index c6dba38db1..61ef692e45 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_extrusion_bucket.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/fill_extrusion_bucket.cpp
@@ -37,11 +37,9 @@ struct GeometryTooLongException : std::exception {};
 FillExtrusionBucket::FillExtrusionBucket(const BucketParameters& parameters, const std::vector<const RenderLayer*>& layers)
     : Bucket(LayerType::FillExtrusion) {
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
-        paintPropertyBinders.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
-                                     std::forward_as_tuple(layer->getID()),
-                                     std::forward_as_tuple(
-                                                           layer->as<RenderFillExtrusionLayer>()->evaluated,
-                                                           parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
+        paintPropertyBinders.emplace(
+            layer->getID(),
+            layer->as<RenderFillExtrusionLayer>()->evaluated.createBinders(parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
     }
 }
 
@@ -167,7 +165,7 @@ float FillExtrusionBucket::getQueryRadius(const RenderLayer& layer) const {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    const std::array<float, 2>& translate = layer.as<RenderFillExtrusionLayer>()->evaluated.get<FillExtrusionTranslate>();
+    const std::array<float, 2>& translate = layer.as<RenderFillExtrusionLayer>()->evaluated.fillExtrusionTranslate;
     return util::length(translate[0], translate[1]);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/heatmap_bucket.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/heatmap_bucket.cpp
index eff0c60280..15c946674c 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/heatmap_bucket.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/heatmap_bucket.cpp
@@ -15,11 +15,8 @@ HeatmapBucket::HeatmapBucket(const BucketParameters& parameters, const std::vect
       mode(parameters.mode) {
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         paintPropertyBinders.emplace(
-            std::piecewise_construct,
-            std::forward_as_tuple(layer->getID()),
-            std::forward_as_tuple(
-                layer->as<RenderHeatmapLayer>()->evaluated,
-                parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
+            layer->getID(),
+            layer->as<RenderHeatmapLayer>()->evaluated.createBinders(parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/line_bucket.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/line_bucket.cpp
index a10551a7d2..9ef04e694f 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/line_bucket.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/line_bucket.cpp
@@ -20,11 +20,8 @@ LineBucket::LineBucket(const BucketParameters& parameters,
       zoom(parameters.tileID.overscaledZ) {
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         paintPropertyBinders.emplace(
-            std::piecewise_construct,
-            std::forward_as_tuple(layer->getID()),
-            std::forward_as_tuple(
-                layer->as<RenderLineLayer>()->evaluated,
-                parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
+            layer->getID(),
+            layer->as<RenderLineLayer>()->evaluated.createBinders(parameters.tileID.overscaledZ));
     }
 }
 
@@ -89,15 +86,15 @@ void LineBucket::addGeometry(const GeometryCoordinates& coordinates, const Geome
         return;
     }
 
-    const LineJoinType joinType = layout.evaluate<LineJoin>(zoom, feature);
+    const LineJoinType joinType = layout.lineJoin.evaluate(feature, zoom, LineJoin::defaultValue());
 
-    const float miterLimit = joinType == LineJoinType::Bevel ? 1.05f : float(layout.get<LineMiterLimit>());
+    const float miterLimit = joinType == LineJoinType::Bevel ? 1.05f : float(layout.lineMiterLimit);
 
     const double sharpCornerOffset = SHARP_CORNER_OFFSET * (float(util::EXTENT) / (util::tileSize * overscaling));
 
     const GeometryCoordinate firstCoordinate = coordinates[first];
-    const LineCapType beginCap = layout.get<LineCap>();
-    const LineCapType endCap = type == FeatureType::Polygon ? LineCapType::Butt : LineCapType(layout.get<LineCap>());
+    const LineCapType beginCap = layout.lineCap;
+    const LineCapType endCap = type == FeatureType::Polygon ? LineCapType::Butt : LineCapType(layout.lineCap);
 
     double distance = 0;
     bool startOfLine = true;
@@ -203,7 +200,7 @@ void LineBucket::addGeometry(const GeometryCoordinates& coordinates, const Geome
 
         if (middleVertex) {
             if (currentJoin == LineJoinType::Round) {
-                if (miterLength < layout.get<LineRoundLimit>()) {
+                if (miterLength < layout.lineRoundLimit) {
                     currentJoin = LineJoinType::Miter;
                 } else if (miterLength <= 2) {
                     currentJoin = LineJoinType::FakeRound;
@@ -466,19 +463,36 @@ bool LineBucket::hasData() const {
     return !segments.empty();
 }
 
-template <class Property>
-static float get(const RenderLineLayer& layer, const std::map<std::string, LineProgram::PaintPropertyBinders>& paintPropertyBinders) {
+static float getLineWidth(const RenderLineLayer& layer, const std::map<std::string, LineProgram::PaintPropertyBinders>& paintPropertyBinders) {
     auto it = paintPropertyBinders.find(layer.getID());
-    if (it == paintPropertyBinders.end() || !it->second.statistics<Property>().max()) {
-        return layer.evaluated.get<Property>().constantOr(Property::defaultValue());
+    if (it == paintPropertyBinders.end() || !it->second.lineWidth->statistics.max()) {
+        return layer.evaluated.lineWidth.constantOr(LineWidth::defaultValue());
     } else {
-        return *it->second.statistics<Property>().max();
+        return *it->second.lineWidth->statistics.max();
+    }
+}
+
+static float getLineGapWidth(const RenderLineLayer& layer, const std::map<std::string, LineProgram::PaintPropertyBinders>& paintPropertyBinders) {
+    auto it = paintPropertyBinders.find(layer.getID());
+    if (it == paintPropertyBinders.end() || !it->second.lineGapWidth->statistics.max()) {
+        return layer.evaluated.lineGapWidth.constantOr(LineGapWidth::defaultValue());
+    } else {
+        return *it->second.lineGapWidth->statistics.max();
+    }
+}
+
+static float getLineOffset(const RenderLineLayer& layer, const std::map<std::string, LineProgram::PaintPropertyBinders>& paintPropertyBinders) {
+    auto it = paintPropertyBinders.find(layer.getID());
+    if (it == paintPropertyBinders.end() || !it->second.lineOffset->statistics.max()) {
+        return layer.evaluated.lineOffset.constantOr(LineOffset::defaultValue());
+    } else {
+        return *it->second.lineOffset->statistics.max();
     }
 }
 
 float LineBucket::getLineWidth(const RenderLineLayer& layer) const {
-    float lineWidth = get<LineWidth>(layer, paintPropertyBinders);
-    float gapWidth = get<LineGapWidth>(layer, paintPropertyBinders);
+    float lineWidth = ::mbgl::getLineWidth(layer, paintPropertyBinders);
+    float gapWidth = ::mbgl::getLineGapWidth(layer, paintPropertyBinders);
 
     if (gapWidth) {
         return gapWidth + 2 * lineWidth;
@@ -494,8 +508,8 @@ float LineBucket::getQueryRadius(const RenderLayer& layer) const {
 
     auto lineLayer = layer.as<RenderLineLayer>();
 
-    const std::array<float, 2>& translate = lineLayer->evaluated.get<LineTranslate>();
-    float offset = get<LineOffset>(*lineLayer, paintPropertyBinders);
+    const std::array<float, 2>& translate = lineLayer->evaluated.lineTranslate;
+    float offset = getLineOffset(*lineLayer, paintPropertyBinders);
     return getLineWidth(*lineLayer) / 2.0 + std::abs(offset) + util::length(translate[0], translate[1]);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/symbol_bucket.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/symbol_bucket.cpp
index a3f652fc6e..add38b0052 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/symbol_bucket.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/buckets/symbol_bucket.cpp
@@ -32,12 +32,10 @@ SymbolBucket::SymbolBucket(style::SymbolLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated layo
 
     for (const auto& pair : layerPaintProperties) {
         paintPropertyBinders.emplace(
-            std::piecewise_construct,
-            std::forward_as_tuple(pair.first),
-            std::forward_as_tuple(
-                std::piecewise_construct,
-                std::forward_as_tuple(pair.second.first, zoom),
-                std::forward_as_tuple(pair.second.second, zoom)));
+            pair.first,
+            std::make_pair(
+                pair.second.first.createBinders(zoom),
+                pair.second.second.createBinders(zoom)));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_background_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_background_layer.cpp
index 2dc5fe7339..8d022ce8c9 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_background_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_background_layer.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void RenderBackgroundLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters &parameters) {
 void RenderBackgroundLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters &parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
 
-    passes = evaluated.get<style::BackgroundOpacity>() > 0 ? RenderPass::Translucent
+    passes = evaluated.backgroundOpacity > 0 ? RenderPass::Translucent
                                                            : RenderPass::None;
 }
 
@@ -47,19 +47,19 @@ void RenderBackgroundLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
     // Note that for bottommost layers without a pattern, the background color is drawn with
     // glClear rather than this method.
 
-    const Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
-    const BackgroundProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData(properties, 0);
+    static const NoProperties::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
+    static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
 
     auto draw = [&](auto& program, auto&& uniformValues) {
         const auto allUniformValues = program.computeAllUniformValues(
             std::move(uniformValues),
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             properties,
             parameters.state.getZoom()
         );
         const auto allAttributeBindings = program.computeAllAttributeBindings(
             parameters.staticData.tileVertexBuffer,
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             properties
         );
 
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ void RenderBackgroundLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
         );
     };
 
-    if (!evaluated.get<BackgroundPattern>().to.empty()) {
-        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosA = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<BackgroundPattern>().from);
-        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosB = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<BackgroundPattern>().to);
+    if (!evaluated.backgroundPattern.to.empty()) {
+        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosA = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.backgroundPattern.from);
+        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosB = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.backgroundPattern.to);
 
         if (!imagePosA || !imagePosB)
             return;
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ void RenderBackgroundLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                 parameters.programs.backgroundPattern,
                 BackgroundPatternUniforms::values(
                     parameters.matrixForTile(tileID),
-                    evaluated.get<BackgroundOpacity>(),
+                    evaluated.backgroundOpacity,
                     parameters.imageManager.getPixelSize(),
                     *imagePosA,
                     *imagePosB,
-                    evaluated.get<BackgroundPattern>(),
+                    evaluated.backgroundPattern,
                     tileID,
                     parameters.state
                 )
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ void RenderBackgroundLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                 parameters.programs.background,
                 BackgroundProgram::UniformValues {
                     uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ parameters.matrixForTile(tileID) },
-                    uniforms::u_color::Value{ evaluated.get<BackgroundColor>() },
-                    uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.get<BackgroundOpacity>() },
+                    uniforms::u_color::Value{ evaluated.backgroundColor },
+                    uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.backgroundOpacity },
                 }
             );
         }
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_circle_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_circle_layer.cpp
index ce63ada770..8f50c0a5be 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_circle_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_circle_layer.cpp
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ void RenderCircleLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
 void RenderCircleLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
 
-    passes = ((evaluated.get<style::CircleRadius>().constantOr(1) > 0 ||
-               evaluated.get<style::CircleStrokeWidth>().constantOr(1) > 0)
-              && (evaluated.get<style::CircleColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 ||
-                  evaluated.get<style::CircleStrokeColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0)
-              && (evaluated.get<style::CircleOpacity>().constantOr(1) > 0 ||
-                  evaluated.get<style::CircleStrokeOpacity>().constantOr(1) > 0))
+    passes = ((evaluated.circleRadius.constantOr(1) > 0 ||
+               evaluated.circleStrokeWidth.constantOr(1) > 0)
+              && (evaluated.circleColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 ||
+                  evaluated.circleStrokeColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0)
+              && (evaluated.circleOpacity.constantOr(1) > 0 ||
+                  evaluated.circleStrokeOpacity.constantOr(1) > 0))
              ? RenderPass::Translucent : RenderPass::None;
 }
 
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ void RenderCircleLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
         return;
     }
 
-    const bool scaleWithMap = evaluated.get<CirclePitchScale>() == CirclePitchScaleType::Map;
-    const bool pitchWithMap = evaluated.get<CirclePitchAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Map;
+    const bool scaleWithMap = evaluated.circlePitchScale == CirclePitchScaleType::Map;
+    const bool pitchWithMap = evaluated.circlePitchAlignment == AlignmentType::Map;
 
     for (const RenderTile& tile : renderTiles) {
         auto bucket_ = tile.tile.getBucket<CircleBucket>(*baseImpl);
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ void RenderCircleLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
         const auto allUniformValues = programInstance.computeAllUniformValues(
             CircleProgram::UniformValues {
                 uniforms::u_matrix::Value{
-                    tile.translatedMatrix(evaluated.get<CircleTranslate>(),
-                                          evaluated.get<CircleTranslateAnchor>(),
+                    tile.translatedMatrix(evaluated.circleTranslate,
+                                          evaluated.circleTranslateAnchor,
                                           parameters.state)
                 },
                 uniforms::u_scale_with_map::Value{ scaleWithMap },
@@ -139,21 +139,21 @@ bool RenderCircleLayer::queryIntersectsFeature(
     // Translate query geometry
     const GeometryCoordinates& translatedQueryGeometry = FeatureIndex::translateQueryGeometry(
             queryGeometry,
-            evaluated.get<style::CircleTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::CircleTranslateAnchor>(),
+            evaluated.circleTranslate,
+            evaluated.circleTranslateAnchor,
             transformState.getAngle(),
             pixelsToTileUnits).value_or(queryGeometry);
 
     // Evaluate functions
-    auto radius = evaluated.evaluate<style::CircleRadius>(zoom, feature);
-    auto stroke = evaluated.evaluate<style::CircleStrokeWidth>(zoom, feature);
+    auto radius = evaluated.circleRadius.evaluate(feature, zoom, CircleRadius::defaultValue());
+    auto stroke = evaluated.circleStrokeWidth.evaluate(feature, zoom, CircleStrokeWidth::defaultValue());
     auto size = radius + stroke;
 
     // For pitch-alignment: map, compare feature geometry to query geometry in the plane of the tile
     // Otherwise, compare geometry in the plane of the viewport
     // A circle with fixed scaling relative to the viewport gets larger in tile space as it moves into the distance
     // A circle with fixed scaling relative to the map gets smaller in viewport space as it moves into the distance
-    bool alignWithMap = evaluated.evaluate<style::CirclePitchAlignment>(zoom, feature) == AlignmentType::Map;
+    bool alignWithMap = evaluated.circlePitchAlignment == AlignmentType::Map;
     const GeometryCoordinates& transformedQueryGeometry = alignWithMap ?
         translatedQueryGeometry :
         projectQueryGeometry(translatedQueryGeometry, posMatrix, transformState.getSize());
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ bool RenderCircleLayer::queryIntersectsFeature(
             float adjustedSize = transformedSize;
             vec4 center = {{ static_cast<double>(point.x), static_cast<double>(point.y), 0, 1 }};
             matrix::transformMat4(center, center, posMatrix);
-            auto pitchScale = evaluated.evaluate<style::CirclePitchScale>(zoom, feature);
-            auto pitchAlignment = evaluated.evaluate<style::CirclePitchAlignment>(zoom, feature);
+            auto pitchScale = evaluated.circlePitchScale;
+            auto pitchAlignment = evaluated.circlePitchAlignment;
             if (pitchScale == CirclePitchScaleType::Viewport && pitchAlignment == AlignmentType::Map) {
                 adjustedSize *= center[3] / transformState.getCameraToCenterDistance();
             } else if (pitchScale == CirclePitchScaleType::Map && pitchAlignment == AlignmentType::Viewport) {
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_extrusion_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_extrusion_layer.cpp
index 2f720284fc..8d9bae64a1 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_extrusion_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_extrusion_layer.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void RenderFillExtrusionLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters
 void RenderFillExtrusionLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
 
-    passes = (evaluated.get<style::FillExtrusionOpacity>() > 0)
+    passes = (evaluated.fillExtrusionOpacity > 0)
                  ? (RenderPass::Translucent | RenderPass::Pass3D)
                  : RenderPass::None;
 }
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void RenderFillExtrusionLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*
                 getID());
         };
 
-        if (evaluated.get<FillExtrusionPattern>().from.empty()) {
+        if (evaluated.fillExtrusionPattern.from.empty()) {
             for (const RenderTile& tile : renderTiles) {
                 auto bucket_ = tile.tile.getBucket<FillExtrusionBucket>(*baseImpl);
                 if (!bucket_) {
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ void RenderFillExtrusionLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*
                     parameters.programs.fillExtrusion.get(evaluated),
                     bucket,
                     FillExtrusionUniforms::values(
-                        tile.translatedClipMatrix(evaluated.get<FillExtrusionTranslate>(),
-                                                  evaluated.get<FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor>(),
+                        tile.translatedClipMatrix(evaluated.fillExtrusionTranslate,
+                                                  evaluated.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor,
                                                   parameters.state),
                         parameters.state,
                         parameters.evaluatedLight
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ void RenderFillExtrusionLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*
             }
         } else {
             optional<ImagePosition> imagePosA =
-                parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<FillExtrusionPattern>().from);
+                parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.fillExtrusionPattern.from);
             optional<ImagePosition> imagePosB =
-                parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<FillExtrusionPattern>().to);
+                parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.fillExtrusionPattern.to);
 
             if (!imagePosA || !imagePosB) {
                 return;
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ void RenderFillExtrusionLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*
                     parameters.programs.fillExtrusionPattern.get(evaluated),
                     bucket,
                     FillExtrusionPatternUniforms::values(
-                        tile.translatedClipMatrix(evaluated.get<FillExtrusionTranslate>(),
-                                                  evaluated.get<FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor>(),
+                        tile.translatedClipMatrix(evaluated.fillExtrusionTranslate,
+                                                  evaluated.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor,
                                                   parameters.state),
                         parameters.imageManager.getPixelSize(), *imagePosA, *imagePosB,
-                        evaluated.get<FillExtrusionPattern>(), tile.id, parameters.state,
+                        evaluated.fillExtrusionPattern, tile.id, parameters.state,
                         -std::pow(2, tile.id.canonical.z) / util::tileSize / 8.0f,
                         parameters.evaluatedLight
                     )
@@ -161,24 +161,24 @@ void RenderFillExtrusionLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*
         mat4 viewportMat;
         matrix::ortho(viewportMat, 0, size.width, size.height, 0, 0, 1);
 
-        const Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
-        const ExtrusionTextureProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData{ properties, 0 };
-        
+        static const NoProperties::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
+        static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
+
         auto& programInstance = parameters.programs.extrusionTexture;
 
         const auto allUniformValues = programInstance.computeAllUniformValues(
             ExtrusionTextureProgram::UniformValues{
                 uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ viewportMat }, uniforms::u_world::Value{ size },
                 uniforms::u_image::Value{ 0 },
-                uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.get<FillExtrusionOpacity>() }
+                uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.fillExtrusionOpacity }
             },
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             properties,
             parameters.state.getZoom()
         );
         const auto allAttributeBindings = programInstance.computeAllAttributeBindings(
             parameters.staticData.extrusionTextureVertexBuffer,
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             properties
         );
 
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ bool RenderFillExtrusionLayer::queryIntersectsFeature(
 
     auto translatedQueryGeometry = FeatureIndex::translateQueryGeometry(
             queryGeometry,
-            evaluated.get<style::FillExtrusionTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor>(),
+            evaluated.fillExtrusionTranslate,
+            evaluated.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor,
             transformState.getAngle(),
             pixelsToTileUnits);
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_layer.cpp
index f03eb66c88..928fdc44bc 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_fill_layer.cpp
@@ -35,19 +35,19 @@ void RenderFillLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
 void RenderFillLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
 
-    if (unevaluated.get<style::FillOutlineColor>().isUndefined()) {
-        evaluated.get<style::FillOutlineColor>() = evaluated.get<style::FillColor>();
+    if (unevaluated.fillOutlineColor.isUndefined()) {
+        evaluated.fillOutlineColor = evaluated.fillColor;
     }
 
     passes = RenderPass::None;
 
-    if (evaluated.get<style::FillAntialias>()) {
+    if (evaluated.fillAntialias) {
         passes |= RenderPass::Translucent;
     }
 
-    if (!unevaluated.get<style::FillPattern>().isUndefined()
-        || evaluated.get<style::FillColor>().constantOr(Color()).a < 1.0f
-        || evaluated.get<style::FillOpacity>().constantOr(0) < 1.0f) {
+    if (!unevaluated.fillPattern.isUndefined()
+        || evaluated.fillColor.constantOr(Color()).a < 1.0f
+        || evaluated.fillOpacity.constantOr(0) < 1.0f) {
         passes |= RenderPass::Translucent;
     } else {
         passes |= RenderPass::Opaque;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ bool RenderFillLayer::hasTransition() const {
 }
 
 void RenderFillLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
-    if (evaluated.get<FillPattern>().from.empty()) {
+    if (evaluated.fillPattern.from.empty()) {
         for (const RenderTile& tile : renderTiles) {
             auto bucket_ = tile.tile.getBucket<FillBucket>(*baseImpl);
             if (!bucket_) {
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ void RenderFillLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                 const auto allUniformValues = programInstance.computeAllUniformValues(
                     FillProgram::UniformValues {
                         uniforms::u_matrix::Value{
-                            tile.translatedMatrix(evaluated.get<FillTranslate>(),
-                                                  evaluated.get<FillTranslateAnchor>(),
+                            tile.translatedMatrix(evaluated.fillTranslate,
+                                                  evaluated.fillTranslateAnchor,
                                                   parameters.state)
                         },
                         uniforms::u_world::Value{ parameters.context.viewport.getCurrentValue().size },
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ void RenderFillLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
 
             // Only draw the fill when it's opaque and we're drawing opaque fragments,
             // or when it's translucent and we're drawing translucent fragments.
-            if ((evaluated.get<FillColor>().constantOr(Color()).a >= 1.0f
-              && evaluated.get<FillOpacity>().constantOr(0) >= 1.0f) == (parameters.pass == RenderPass::Opaque)) {
+            if ((evaluated.fillColor.constantOr(Color()).a >= 1.0f
+              && evaluated.fillOpacity.constantOr(0) >= 1.0f) == (parameters.pass == RenderPass::Opaque)) {
                 draw(parameters.programs.fill,
                      gl::Triangles(),
                      parameters.depthModeForSublayer(1, parameters.pass == RenderPass::Opaque
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ void RenderFillLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                      bucket.triangleSegments);
             }
 
-            if (evaluated.get<FillAntialias>() && parameters.pass == RenderPass::Translucent) {
+            if (evaluated.fillAntialias && parameters.pass == RenderPass::Translucent) {
                 draw(parameters.programs.fillOutline,
                      gl::Lines{ 2.0f },
                      parameters.depthModeForSublayer(
-                         unevaluated.get<FillOutlineColor>().isUndefined() ? 2 : 0,
+                         unevaluated.fillOutlineColor.isUndefined() ? 2 : 0,
                          gl::DepthMode::ReadOnly),
                      *bucket.lineIndexBuffer,
                      bucket.lineSegments);
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ void RenderFillLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
             return;
         }
 
-        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosA = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<FillPattern>().from);
-        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosB = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<FillPattern>().to);
+        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosA = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.fillPattern.from);
+        optional<ImagePosition> imagePosB = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.fillPattern.to);
 
         if (!imagePosA || !imagePosB) {
             return;
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ void RenderFillLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
 
                 const auto allUniformValues = programInstance.computeAllUniformValues(
                     FillPatternUniforms::values(
-                        tile.translatedMatrix(evaluated.get<FillTranslate>(),
-                                              evaluated.get<FillTranslateAnchor>(),
+                        tile.translatedMatrix(evaluated.fillTranslate,
+                                              evaluated.fillTranslateAnchor,
                                               parameters.state),
                         parameters.context.viewport.getCurrentValue().size,
                         parameters.imageManager.getPixelSize(),
                         *imagePosA,
                         *imagePosB,
-                        evaluated.get<FillPattern>(),
+                        evaluated.fillPattern,
                         tile.id,
                         parameters.state
                     ),
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void RenderFillLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                  *bucket.triangleIndexBuffer,
                  bucket.triangleSegments);
 
-            if (evaluated.get<FillAntialias>() && unevaluated.get<FillOutlineColor>().isUndefined()) {
+            if (evaluated.fillAntialias && unevaluated.fillOutlineColor.isUndefined()) {
                 draw(parameters.programs.fillOutlinePattern,
                      gl::Lines { 2.0f },
                      parameters.depthModeForSublayer(2, gl::DepthMode::ReadOnly),
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ bool RenderFillLayer::queryIntersectsFeature(
 
     auto translatedQueryGeometry = FeatureIndex::translateQueryGeometry(
             queryGeometry,
-            evaluated.get<style::FillTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::FillTranslateAnchor>(),
+            evaluated.fillTranslate,
+            evaluated.fillTranslateAnchor,
             transformState.getAngle(),
             pixelsToTileUnits);
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_heatmap_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_heatmap_layer.cpp
index c9ca477cbb..f7ceee651c 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_heatmap_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_heatmap_layer.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void RenderHeatmapLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
 void RenderHeatmapLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
 
-    passes = (evaluated.get<style::HeatmapOpacity>() > 0)
+    passes = (evaluated.heatmapOpacity > 0)
             ? (RenderPass::Translucent | RenderPass::Pass3D)
             : RenderPass::None;
 }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void RenderHeatmapLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
        
             const auto allUniformValues = programInstance.computeAllUniformValues(
                 HeatmapProgram::UniformValues {
-                    uniforms::u_intensity::Value{ evaluated.get<style::HeatmapIntensity>() },
+                    uniforms::u_intensity::Value{ evaluated.heatmapIntensity },
                     uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ tile.matrix },
                     uniforms::heatmap::u_extrude_scale::Value{ extrudeScale }
                 },
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ void RenderHeatmapLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
         mat4 viewportMat;
         matrix::ortho(viewportMat, 0, size.width, size.height, 0, 0, 1);
 
-        const Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
-        const HeatmapTextureProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData{ properties, 0 };
+        static const NoProperties::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
+        static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
 
         auto& programInstance = parameters.programs.heatmapTexture;
 
@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ void RenderHeatmapLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                 uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ viewportMat }, uniforms::u_world::Value{ size },
                 uniforms::u_image::Value{ 0 },
                 uniforms::u_color_ramp::Value{ 1 },
-                uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.get<HeatmapOpacity>() }
+                uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.heatmapOpacity }
             },
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             properties,
             parameters.state.getZoom()
         );
         const auto allAttributeBindings = programInstance.computeAllAttributeBindings(
             parameters.staticData.extrusionTextureVertexBuffer,
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             properties
         );
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ void RenderHeatmapLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
 }
 
 void RenderHeatmapLayer::updateColorRamp() {
-    auto colorValue = unevaluated.get<HeatmapColor>().getValue();
+    auto colorValue = unevaluated.heatmapColor.getValue();
     if (colorValue.isUndefined()) {
         colorValue = HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapColor();
     }
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_hillshade_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_hillshade_layer.cpp
index 8bcd3f1837..a4cbda473e 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_hillshade_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_hillshade_layer.cpp
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ const std::array<float, 2> RenderHillshadeLayer::getLatRange(const UnwrappedTile
 }
 
 const std::array<float, 2> RenderHillshadeLayer::getLight(const PaintParameters& parameters){
-    float azimuthal = evaluated.get<HillshadeIlluminationDirection>() * util::DEG2RAD;
-    if (evaluated.get<HillshadeIlluminationAnchor>() == HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType::Viewport) azimuthal = azimuthal - parameters.state.getAngle();
-    return {{evaluated.get<HillshadeExaggeration>(), azimuthal}};
+    float azimuthal = evaluated.hillshadeIlluminationDirection * util::DEG2RAD;
+    if (evaluated.hillshadeIlluminationAnchor == HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType::Viewport) azimuthal = azimuthal - parameters.state.getAngle();
+    return {{evaluated.hillshadeExaggeration, azimuthal}};
 }
 
 void RenderHillshadeLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void RenderHillshadeLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
 
 void RenderHillshadeLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
-    passes = (evaluated.get<style::HillshadeExaggeration >() > 0)
+    passes = (evaluated.hillshadeExaggeration > 0)
                  ? (RenderPass::Translucent | RenderPass::Pass3D)
                  : RenderPass::None;
 }
@@ -71,25 +71,25 @@ void RenderHillshadeLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource* src
                      const UnwrappedTileID& id) {
         auto& programInstance = parameters.programs.hillshade;
 
-        const HillshadeProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData{ evaluated, 0 };
+        static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
 
         const auto allUniformValues = programInstance.computeAllUniformValues(
             HillshadeProgram::UniformValues {
                 uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ matrix },
                 uniforms::u_image::Value{ 0 },
-                uniforms::u_highlight::Value{ evaluated.get<HillshadeHighlightColor>() },
-                uniforms::u_shadow::Value{ evaluated.get<HillshadeShadowColor>() },
-                uniforms::u_accent::Value{ evaluated.get<HillshadeAccentColor>() },
+                uniforms::u_highlight::Value{ evaluated.hillshadeHighlightColor },
+                uniforms::u_shadow::Value{ evaluated.hillshadeShadowColor },
+                uniforms::u_accent::Value{ evaluated.hillshadeAccentColor },
                 uniforms::u_light::Value{ getLight(parameters) },
                 uniforms::u_latrange::Value{ getLatRange(id) },
             },
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             evaluated,
             parameters.state.getZoom()
         );
         const auto allAttributeBindings = programInstance.computeAllAttributeBindings(
             vertexBuffer,
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             evaluated
         );
 
@@ -130,9 +130,10 @@ void RenderHillshadeLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource* src
             view.bind();
             
             parameters.context.bindTexture(*bucket.dem, 0, gl::TextureFilter::Nearest, gl::TextureMipMap::No, gl::TextureWrap::Clamp, gl::TextureWrap::Clamp);
-            const Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
-            const HillshadePrepareProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData{ properties, 0 };
-            
+
+            static const NoProperties::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
+            static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
+
             auto& programInstance = parameters.programs.hillshadePrepare;
 
             const auto allUniformValues = programInstance.computeAllUniformValues(
@@ -143,13 +144,13 @@ void RenderHillshadeLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource* src
                     uniforms::u_maxzoom::Value{ float(maxzoom) },
                     uniforms::u_image::Value{ 0 }
                 },
-                paintAttributeData,
+                binders,
                 properties,
                 parameters.state.getZoom()
             );
             const auto allAttributeBindings = programInstance.computeAllAttributeBindings(
                 parameters.staticData.rasterVertexBuffer,
-                paintAttributeData,
+                binders,
                 properties
             );
 
@@ -189,8 +190,6 @@ void RenderHillshadeLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource* src
                      tile.id);
             }
         }
-        
-
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.cpp
index 4b6ea35e67..1c5e726096 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.cpp
@@ -34,17 +34,18 @@ void RenderLineLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
 }
 
 void RenderLineLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
-    style::Properties<LineFloorwidth>::Unevaluated extra(unevaluated.get<style::LineWidth>());
-
-    auto dashArrayParams = parameters;
-    dashArrayParams.useIntegerZoom = true;
-
-    evaluated = RenderLinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated(
-        unevaluated.evaluate(parameters).concat(extra.evaluate(dashArrayParams)));
-
-    passes = (evaluated.get<style::LineOpacity>().constantOr(1.0) > 0
-              && evaluated.get<style::LineColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0
-              && evaluated.get<style::LineWidth>().constantOr(1.0) > 0)
+//    style::Properties<LineFloorwidth>::Unevaluated extra(unevaluated.lineWidth);
+//
+//    auto dashArrayParams = parameters;
+//    dashArrayParams.useIntegerZoom = true;
+//
+//    evaluated = RenderLinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated(
+//        unevaluated.evaluate(parameters).concat(extra.evaluate(dashArrayParams)));
+    evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
+
+    passes = (evaluated.lineOpacity.constantOr(1.0) > 0
+              && evaluated.lineColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0
+              && evaluated.lineWidth.constantOr(1.0) > 0)
              ? RenderPass::Translucent : RenderPass::None;
 }
 
@@ -97,11 +98,11 @@ void RenderLineLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
             );
         };
 
-        if (!evaluated.get<LineDasharray>().from.empty()) {
-            const LinePatternCap cap = bucket.layout.get<LineCap>() == LineCapType::Round
+        if (!evaluated.lineDasharray.from.empty()) {
+            const LinePatternCap cap = bucket.layout.lineCap == LineCapType::Round
                 ? LinePatternCap::Round : LinePatternCap::Square;
-            LinePatternPos posA = parameters.lineAtlas.getDashPosition(evaluated.get<LineDasharray>().from, cap);
-            LinePatternPos posB = parameters.lineAtlas.getDashPosition(evaluated.get<LineDasharray>().to, cap);
+            LinePatternPos posA = parameters.lineAtlas.getDashPosition(evaluated.lineDasharray.from, cap);
+            LinePatternPos posB = parameters.lineAtlas.getDashPosition(evaluated.lineDasharray.to, cap);
 
             parameters.lineAtlas.bind(parameters.context, 0);
 
@@ -116,9 +117,9 @@ void RenderLineLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                      posB,
                      parameters.lineAtlas.getSize().width));
 
-        } else if (!evaluated.get<LinePattern>().from.empty()) {
-            optional<ImagePosition> posA = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<LinePattern>().from);
-            optional<ImagePosition> posB = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.get<LinePattern>().to);
+        } else if (!evaluated.linePattern.from.empty()) {
+            optional<ImagePosition> posA = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.linePattern.from);
+            optional<ImagePosition> posB = parameters.imageManager.getPattern(evaluated.linePattern.to);
 
             if (!posA || !posB)
                 return;
@@ -187,13 +188,13 @@ bool RenderLineLayer::queryIntersectsFeature(
     // Translate query geometry
     auto translatedQueryGeometry = FeatureIndex::translateQueryGeometry(
             queryGeometry,
-            evaluated.get<style::LineTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::LineTranslateAnchor>(),
+            evaluated.lineTranslate,
+            evaluated.lineTranslateAnchor,
             transformState.getAngle(),
             pixelsToTileUnits);
 
     // Evaluate function
-    auto offset = evaluated.get<style::LineOffset>()
+    auto offset = evaluated.lineOffset
                           .evaluate(feature, zoom, style::LineOffset::defaultValue()) * pixelsToTileUnits;
 
     // Apply offset to geometry
@@ -208,9 +209,9 @@ bool RenderLineLayer::queryIntersectsFeature(
 }
 
 float RenderLineLayer::getLineWidth(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, const float zoom) const {
-    float lineWidth = evaluated.get<style::LineWidth>()
+    float lineWidth = evaluated.lineWidth
             .evaluate(feature, zoom, style::LineWidth::defaultValue());
-    float gapWidth = evaluated.get<style::LineGapWidth>()
+    float gapWidth = evaluated.lineGapWidth
             .evaluate(feature, zoom, style::LineGapWidth::defaultValue());
     if (gapWidth) {
         return gapWidth + 2 * lineWidth;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.hpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.hpp
index 5d5d79c044..1f47d39846 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_line_layer.hpp
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ struct LineFloorwidth : style::DataDrivenPaintProperty<float, attributes::a_floo
     static float defaultValue() { return 1; }
 };
 
-class RenderLinePaintProperties : public style::ConcatenateProperties<
-    style::LinePaintProperties::PropertyTypes,
-    TypeList<LineFloorwidth>>::Type {};
+//class RenderLinePaintProperties : public style::ConcatenateProperties<
+//    style::LinePaintProperties::PropertyTypes,
+//    TypeList<LineFloorwidth>>::Type {};
+using RenderLinePaintProperties = style::LinePaintProperties;
 
 class RenderLineLayer: public RenderLayer {
 public:
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_layer.cpp
index e2524697b5..62a1735b43 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_raster_layer.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void RenderRasterLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
 void RenderRasterLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
 
-    passes = evaluated.get<style::RasterOpacity>() > 0 ? RenderPass::Translucent : RenderPass::None;
+    passes = evaluated.rasterOpacity > 0 ? RenderPass::Translucent : RenderPass::None;
 }
 
 bool RenderRasterLayer::hasTransition() const {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void RenderRasterLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource* source
     if (parameters.pass != RenderPass::Translucent)
         return;
 
-    RasterProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData{ evaluated, 0 };
+    static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
 
     auto draw = [&] (const mat4& matrix,
                      const auto& vertexBuffer,
@@ -86,24 +86,24 @@ void RenderRasterLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource* source
                 uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ matrix },
                 uniforms::u_image0::Value{ 0 },
                 uniforms::u_image1::Value{ 1 },
-                uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.get<RasterOpacity>() },
+                uniforms::u_opacity::Value{ evaluated.rasterOpacity },
                 uniforms::u_fade_t::Value{ 1 },
-                uniforms::u_brightness_low::Value{ evaluated.get<RasterBrightnessMin>() },
-                uniforms::u_brightness_high::Value{ evaluated.get<RasterBrightnessMax>() },
-                uniforms::u_saturation_factor::Value{ saturationFactor(evaluated.get<RasterSaturation>()) },
-                uniforms::u_contrast_factor::Value{ contrastFactor(evaluated.get<RasterContrast>()) },
-                uniforms::u_spin_weights::Value{ spinWeights(evaluated.get<RasterHueRotate>()) },
+                uniforms::u_brightness_low::Value{ evaluated.rasterBrightnessMin },
+                uniforms::u_brightness_high::Value{ evaluated.rasterBrightnessMax },
+                uniforms::u_saturation_factor::Value{ saturationFactor(evaluated.rasterSaturation) },
+                uniforms::u_contrast_factor::Value{ contrastFactor(evaluated.rasterContrast) },
+                uniforms::u_spin_weights::Value{ spinWeights(evaluated.rasterHueRotate) },
                 uniforms::u_buffer_scale::Value{ 1.0f },
                 uniforms::u_scale_parent::Value{ 1.0f },
                 uniforms::u_tl_parent::Value{ std::array<float, 2> {{ 0.0f, 0.0f }} },
             },
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             evaluated,
             parameters.state.getZoom()
         );
         const auto allAttributeBindings = programInstance.computeAllAttributeBindings(
             vertexBuffer,
-            paintAttributeData,
+            binders,
             evaluated
         );
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void RenderRasterLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource* source
         );
     };
 
-    const gl::TextureFilter filter = evaluated.get<RasterResampling>() == RasterResamplingType::Nearest ? gl::TextureFilter::Nearest : gl::TextureFilter::Linear;
+    const gl::TextureFilter filter = evaluated.rasterResampling == RasterResamplingType::Nearest ? gl::TextureFilter::Nearest : gl::TextureFilter::Linear;
 
     if (RenderImageSource* imageSource = source->as<RenderImageSource>()) {
         if (imageSource->isEnabled() && imageSource->isLoaded() && !imageSource->bucket->needsUpload()) {
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.cpp
index f9e4e7c043..12c5ba43b9 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.cpp
@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::transition(const TransitionParameters& parameters) {
 void RenderSymbolLayer::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) {
     evaluated = unevaluated.evaluate(parameters);
 
-    auto hasIconOpacity = evaluated.get<style::IconColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 ||
-                          evaluated.get<style::IconHaloColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0;
-    auto hasTextOpacity = evaluated.get<style::TextColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 ||
-                          evaluated.get<style::TextHaloColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0;
+    auto hasIconOpacity = evaluated.iconColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 ||
+                          evaluated.iconHaloColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0;
+    auto hasTextOpacity = evaluated.textColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 ||
+                          evaluated.textHaloColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0;
 
-    passes = ((evaluated.get<style::IconOpacity>().constantOr(1) > 0 && hasIconOpacity && iconSize > 0)
-              || (evaluated.get<style::TextOpacity>().constantOr(1) > 0 && hasTextOpacity && textSize > 0))
+    passes = ((evaluated.iconOpacity.constantOr(1) > 0 && hasIconOpacity && iconSize > 0)
+              || (evaluated.textOpacity.constantOr(1) > 0 && hasTextOpacity && textSize > 0))
              ? RenderPass::Translucent : RenderPass::None;
 }
 
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
             auto values = iconPropertyValues(layout);
             auto paintPropertyValues = iconPaintProperties();
 
-            const bool alongLine = layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() != SymbolPlacementType::Point &&
-                layout.get<IconRotationAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Map;
+            const bool alongLine = layout.symbolPlacement != SymbolPlacementType::Point &&
+                layout.iconRotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Map;
 
             if (alongLine) {
                 reprojectLineLabels(bucket.icon.dynamicVertices,
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                 parameters.context.updateVertexBuffer(*bucket.icon.dynamicVertexBuffer, std::move(bucket.icon.dynamicVertices));
             }
 
-            const bool iconScaled = layout.get<IconSize>().constantOr(1.0) != 1.0 || bucket.iconsNeedLinear;
+            const bool iconScaled = layout.iconSize.constantOr(1.0) != 1.0 || bucket.iconsNeedLinear;
             const bool iconTransformed = values.rotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Map || parameters.state.getPitch() != 0;
 
             parameters.context.bindTexture(*geometryTile.iconAtlasTexture, 0,
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
             auto values = textPropertyValues(layout);
             auto paintPropertyValues = textPaintProperties();
 
-            const bool alongLine = layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() != SymbolPlacementType::Point &&
-                layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Map;
+            const bool alongLine = layout.symbolPlacement != SymbolPlacementType::Point &&
+                layout.textRotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Map;
 
             if (alongLine) {
                 reprojectLineLabels(bucket.text.dynamicVertices,
@@ -233,9 +233,6 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
         }
 
         if (bucket.hasCollisionBoxData()) {
-            static const style::Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties {};
-            static const CollisionBoxProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData(properties, 0);
-
             auto pixelRatio = tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(1, parameters.state.getZoom());
             const float scale = std::pow(2, parameters.state.getZoom() - tile.tile.id.overscaledZ);
             std::array<float,2> extrudeScale =
@@ -259,16 +256,10 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                 *bucket.collisionBox.dynamicVertexBuffer,
                 *bucket.collisionBox.indexBuffer,
                 bucket.collisionBox.segments,
-                paintAttributeData,
-                properties,
-                parameters.state.getZoom(),
                 getID()
             );
         }
         if (bucket.hasCollisionCircleData()) {
-            static const style::Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties {};
-            static const CollisionBoxProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData(properties, 0);
-
             auto pixelRatio = tile.id.pixelsToTileUnits(1, parameters.state.getZoom());
             const float scale = std::pow(2, parameters.state.getZoom() - tile.tile.id.overscaledZ);
             std::array<float,2> extrudeScale =
@@ -294,9 +285,6 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
                 *bucket.collisionCircle.dynamicVertexBuffer,
                 *bucket.collisionCircle.indexBuffer,
                 bucket.collisionCircle.segments,
-                paintAttributeData,
-                properties,
-                parameters.state.getZoom(),
                 getID()
             );
 
@@ -306,52 +294,52 @@ void RenderSymbolLayer::render(PaintParameters& parameters, RenderSource*) {
 
 style::IconPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated RenderSymbolLayer::iconPaintProperties() const {
     return style::IconPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated {
-            evaluated.get<style::IconOpacity>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconColor>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconHaloColor>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconHaloWidth>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconHaloBlur>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconTranslateAnchor>()
+        evaluated.iconOpacity,
+        evaluated.iconColor,
+        evaluated.iconHaloColor,
+        evaluated.iconHaloWidth,
+        evaluated.iconHaloBlur,
+        evaluated.iconTranslate,
+        evaluated.iconTranslateAnchor
     };
 }
 
 style::TextPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated RenderSymbolLayer::textPaintProperties() const {
     return style::TextPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated {
-            evaluated.get<style::TextOpacity>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextColor>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextHaloColor>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextHaloWidth>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextHaloBlur>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextTranslateAnchor>()
+        evaluated.textOpacity,
+        evaluated.textColor,
+        evaluated.textHaloColor,
+        evaluated.textHaloWidth,
+        evaluated.textHaloBlur,
+        evaluated.textTranslate,
+        evaluated.textTranslateAnchor
     };
 }
 
 
 style::SymbolPropertyValues RenderSymbolLayer::iconPropertyValues(const style::SymbolLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& layout_) const {
     return style::SymbolPropertyValues {
-            layout_.get<style::IconPitchAlignment>(),
-            layout_.get<style::IconRotationAlignment>(),
-            layout_.get<style::IconKeepUpright>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconTranslateAnchor>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconHaloColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 &&
-            evaluated.get<style::IconHaloWidth>().constantOr(1),
-            evaluated.get<style::IconColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0
+        layout_.iconPitchAlignment,
+        layout_.iconRotationAlignment,
+        layout_.iconKeepUpright,
+        evaluated.iconTranslate,
+        evaluated.iconTranslateAnchor,
+        evaluated.iconHaloColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 &&
+        evaluated.iconHaloWidth.constantOr(1),
+        evaluated.iconColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0
     };
 }
 
 style::SymbolPropertyValues RenderSymbolLayer::textPropertyValues(const style::SymbolLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& layout_) const {
     return style::SymbolPropertyValues {
-            layout_.get<style::TextPitchAlignment>(),
-            layout_.get<style::TextRotationAlignment>(),
-            layout_.get<style::TextKeepUpright>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextTranslate>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextTranslateAnchor>(),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextHaloColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 &&
-            evaluated.get<style::TextHaloWidth>().constantOr(1),
-            evaluated.get<style::TextColor>().constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0
+        layout_.textPitchAlignment,
+        layout_.textRotationAlignment,
+        layout_.textKeepUpright,
+        evaluated.textTranslate,
+        evaluated.textTranslateAnchor,
+        evaluated.textHaloColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0 &&
+        evaluated.textHaloWidth.constantOr(1),
+        evaluated.textColor.constantOr(Color::black()).a > 0
     };
 }
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.hpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.hpp
index 5b73b30294..f977e81308 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/layers/render_symbol_layer.hpp
@@ -10,29 +10,6 @@ namespace mbgl {
 
 namespace style {
 
-// {icon,text}-specific paint-property packs for use in the symbol Programs.
-// Since each program deals either with icons or text, using a smaller property set
-// lets us avoid unnecessarily binding attributes for properties the program wouldn't use.
-class IconPaintProperties : public Properties<
-        IconOpacity,
-        IconColor,
-        IconHaloColor,
-        IconHaloWidth,
-        IconHaloBlur,
-        IconTranslate,
-        IconTranslateAnchor
-> {};
-
-class TextPaintProperties : public Properties<
-        TextOpacity,
-        TextColor,
-        TextHaloColor,
-        TextHaloWidth,
-        TextHaloBlur,
-        TextTranslate,
-        TextTranslateAnchor
-> {};
-
 // Repackaging evaluated values from SymbolLayoutProperties + SymbolPaintProperties
 // for genericity over icons vs. text.
 class SymbolPropertyValues {
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp
index aade672ae7..7773e79314 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp
@@ -273,100 +273,4 @@ struct InterpolationUniform : gl::UniformScalar<InterpolationUniform<Attr>, floa
     }
 };
 
-template <class Ps>
-class PaintPropertyBinders;
-
-template <class... Ps>
-class PaintPropertyBinders<TypeList<Ps...>> {
-public:
-    template <class P>
-    using Binder = PaintPropertyBinder<typename P::Type, typename P::Attribute::Type>;
-
-    using Binders = IndexedTuple<
-        TypeList<Ps...>,
-        TypeList<std::unique_ptr<Binder<Ps>>...>>;
-
-    template <class EvaluatedProperties>
-    PaintPropertyBinders(const EvaluatedProperties& properties, float z)
-        : binders(Binder<Ps>::create(properties.template get<Ps>(), z, Ps::defaultValue())...) {
-        (void)z; // Workaround for https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56958
-    }
-
-    PaintPropertyBinders(PaintPropertyBinders&&) = default;
-    PaintPropertyBinders(const PaintPropertyBinders&) = delete;
-
-    void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
-        util::ignore({
-            (binders.template get<Ps>()->populateVertexVector(feature, length), 0)...
-        });
-    }
-
-    void upload(gl::Context& context) {
-        util::ignore({
-            (binders.template get<Ps>()->upload(context), 0)...
-        });
-    }
-
-    template <class P>
-    using Attribute = ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<typename P::Attribute>;
-
-    using Attributes = gl::Attributes<Attribute<Ps>...>;
-    using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
-
-    template <class EvaluatedProperties>
-    AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const EvaluatedProperties& currentProperties) const {
-        return AttributeBindings {
-            binders.template get<Ps>()->attributeBinding(currentProperties.template get<Ps>())...
-        };
-    }
-
-    using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<InterpolationUniform<typename Ps::Attribute>..., typename Ps::Uniform...>;
-    using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
-
-    template <class EvaluatedProperties>
-    UniformValues uniformValues(float currentZoom, const EvaluatedProperties& currentProperties) const {
-        (void)currentZoom; // Workaround for https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56958
-        return UniformValues {
-            typename InterpolationUniform<typename Ps::Attribute>::Value {
-                binders.template get<Ps>()->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
-            }...,
-            typename Ps::Uniform::Value {
-                binders.template get<Ps>()->uniformValue(currentProperties.template get<Ps>())
-            }...
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <class P>
-    const auto& statistics() const {
-        return binders.template get<P>()->statistics;
-    }
-
-
-    using Bitset = std::bitset<sizeof...(Ps)>;
-
-    template <class EvaluatedProperties>
-    static Bitset constants(const EvaluatedProperties& currentProperties) {
-        Bitset result;
-        util::ignore({
-            result.set(TypeIndex<Ps, Ps...>::value,
-                       currentProperties.template get<Ps>().isConstant())...
-        });
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    template <class EvaluatedProperties>
-    static std::vector<std::string> defines(const EvaluatedProperties& currentProperties) {
-        std::vector<std::string> result;
-        util::ignore({
-            (result.push_back(currentProperties.template get<Ps>().isConstant()
-                ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + Ps::Uniform::name()
-                : std::string()), 0)...
-        });
-        return result;
-    }
-
-private:
-    Binders binders;
-};
-
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/render_light.hpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/render_light.hpp
index f13f925318..03865d2365 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/render_light.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/render_light.hpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class TransitionParameters;
 class PropertyEvaluationParameters;
 
 using TransitioningLight = style::LightProperties::Unevaluated;
-using EvaluatedLight     = style::LightProperties::PossiblyEvaluated;
+using EvaluatedLight     = style::LightProperties::Evaluated;
 
 class RenderLight {
 public:
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/render_tile.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/render_tile.cpp
index 64790938ef..cf7156c7e6 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/render_tile.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/render_tile.cpp
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ void RenderTile::finishRender(PaintParameters& parameters) {
     if (!used || parameters.debugOptions == MapDebugOptions::NoDebug)
         return;
 
-    static const style::Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties {};
-    static const DebugProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData(properties, 0);
+    static const NoProperties::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
+    static const NoProperties::Binders paintAttributeData;
 
     auto& program = parameters.programs.debug;
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/renderer_impl.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/renderer_impl.cpp
index fea27403c9..4af07551bf 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/renderer_impl.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/renderer_impl.cpp
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ void Renderer::Impl::render(const UpdateParameters& updateParameters) {
             const BackgroundPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated& paint = background->evaluated;
             if (parameters.contextMode == GLContextMode::Unique
                     && layerImpl.get() == layerImpls->at(0).get()
-                    && paint.get<BackgroundPattern>().from.empty()) {
+                    && paint.backgroundPattern.from.empty()) {
                 // This is a solid background. We can use glClear().
-                backgroundColor = paint.get<BackgroundColor>() * paint.get<BackgroundOpacity>();
+                backgroundColor = paint.backgroundColor * paint.backgroundOpacity;
             } else {
                 // This is a textured background, or not the bottommost layer. We need to render it with a quad.
                 order.emplace_back(RenderItem { *layer, nullptr });
@@ -481,8 +481,8 @@ void Renderer::Impl::render(const UpdateParameters& updateParameters) {
     {
         MBGL_DEBUG_GROUP(parameters.context, "clipping masks");
 
-        static const Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties {};
-        static const ClippingMaskProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData(properties, 0);
+        static const NoProperties::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
+        static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
 
         for (const auto& clipID : parameters.clipIDGenerator.getClipIDs()) {
             auto& program = parameters.staticData.programs.clippingMask;
@@ -506,13 +506,13 @@ void Renderer::Impl::render(const UpdateParameters& updateParameters) {
                     ClippingMaskProgram::UniformValues {
                         uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ parameters.matrixForTile(clipID.first) },
                     },
-                    paintAttributeData,
+                    binders,
                     properties,
                     parameters.state.getZoom()
                 ),
                 program.computeAllAttributeBindings(
                     parameters.staticData.tileVertexBuffer,
-                    paintAttributeData,
+                    binders,
                     properties
                 ),
                 "clipping"
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/sources/render_image_source.cpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/sources/render_image_source.cpp
index 2ce046a7a0..eaa02f5395 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/sources/render_image_source.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/sources/render_image_source.cpp
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ void RenderImageSource::finishRender(PaintParameters& parameters) {
         return;
     }
 
-    static const style::Properties<>::PossiblyEvaluated properties {};
-    static const DebugProgram::PaintPropertyBinders paintAttributeData(properties, 0);
+    static const NoProperties::PossiblyEvaluated properties;
+    static const NoProperties::Binders binders;
 
     auto& programInstance = parameters.programs.debug;
 
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ void RenderImageSource::finishRender(PaintParameters& parameters) {
                     uniforms::u_matrix::Value{ matrix },
                     uniforms::u_color::Value{ Color::red() }
                 },
-                paintAttributeData,
+                binders,
                 properties,
                 parameters.state.getZoom()
             ),
             programInstance.computeAllAttributeBindings(
                 parameters.staticData.tileVertexBuffer,
-                paintAttributeData,
+                binders,
                 properties
             ),
             "image"
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer.cpp
index e47b41daa8..902f8f4810 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer.cpp
@@ -80,26 +80,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> BackgroundLayer::getDefaultBackgroundColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> BackgroundLayer::getBackgroundColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<BackgroundColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.backgroundColor.value;
 }
 
 void BackgroundLayer::setBackgroundColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getBackgroundColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<BackgroundColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.backgroundColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void BackgroundLayer::setBackgroundColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<BackgroundColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.backgroundColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions BackgroundLayer::getBackgroundColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<BackgroundColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.backgroundColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> BackgroundLayer::getDefaultBackgroundPattern() {
@@ -107,26 +107,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::string> BackgroundLayer::getDefaultBackgroundPattern() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> BackgroundLayer::getBackgroundPattern() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<BackgroundPattern>().value;
+    return impl().paint.backgroundPattern.value;
 }
 
 void BackgroundLayer::setBackgroundPattern(PropertyValue<std::string> value) {
     if (value == getBackgroundPattern())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<BackgroundPattern>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.backgroundPattern.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void BackgroundLayer::setBackgroundPatternTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<BackgroundPattern>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.backgroundPattern.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions BackgroundLayer::getBackgroundPatternTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<BackgroundPattern>().options;
+    return impl().paint.backgroundPattern.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> BackgroundLayer::getDefaultBackgroundOpacity() {
@@ -134,26 +134,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> BackgroundLayer::getDefaultBackgroundOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> BackgroundLayer::getBackgroundOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<BackgroundOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.backgroundOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void BackgroundLayer::setBackgroundOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getBackgroundOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<BackgroundOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.backgroundOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void BackgroundLayer::setBackgroundOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<BackgroundOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.backgroundOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions BackgroundLayer::getBackgroundOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<BackgroundOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.backgroundOpacity.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.cpp
index ba3e638977..b6835f15c8 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,47 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+BackgroundPaintProperties::Unevaluated BackgroundPaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        backgroundColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.backgroundColor)),
+        backgroundPattern.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.backgroundPattern)),
+        backgroundOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.backgroundOpacity)),
+    };
+}
+
+BackgroundPaintProperties::Unevaluated BackgroundPaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(backgroundColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>>(backgroundPattern.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(backgroundOpacity.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool BackgroundPaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || backgroundColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.backgroundColor.value)
+        || backgroundPattern.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.backgroundPattern.value)
+        || backgroundOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.backgroundOpacity.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool BackgroundPaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || backgroundColor.hasTransition()
+        || backgroundPattern.hasTransition()
+        || backgroundOpacity.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+BackgroundPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated BackgroundPaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        backgroundColor.evaluate(typename BackgroundColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, BackgroundColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        backgroundPattern.evaluate(typename BackgroundPattern::EvaluatorType(parameters, BackgroundPattern::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        backgroundOpacity.evaluate(typename BackgroundOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, BackgroundOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.hpp
index 3a61392fb4..bd62ef0a58 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/background_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -24,11 +24,39 @@ struct BackgroundOpacity : PaintProperty<float> {
     static float defaultValue() { return 1; }
 };
 
-class BackgroundPaintProperties : public Properties<
-    BackgroundColor,
-    BackgroundPattern,
-    BackgroundOpacity
-> {};
+class BackgroundPaintProperties {
+public:
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        Color backgroundColor;
+        Faded<std::string> backgroundPattern;
+        float backgroundOpacity;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> backgroundColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>> backgroundPattern;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> backgroundOpacity;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> backgroundColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::string>> backgroundPattern;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> backgroundOpacity;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer.cpp
index 1dae77547b..81a98cacec 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer.cpp
@@ -108,26 +108,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleRadius() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getCircleRadius() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleRadius>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleRadius.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleRadius(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getCircleRadius())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleRadius>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleRadius.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleRadiusTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleRadius>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleRadius.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleRadiusTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleRadius>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleRadius.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleColor() {
@@ -135,26 +135,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> CircleLayer::getCircleColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleColor.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getCircleColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleBlur() {
@@ -162,26 +162,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleBlur() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getCircleBlur() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleBlur>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleBlur.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleBlur(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getCircleBlur())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleBlur>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleBlur.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleBlurTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleBlur>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleBlur.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleBlurTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleBlur>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleBlur.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleOpacity() {
@@ -189,26 +189,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getCircleOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getCircleOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleOpacity.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleTranslate() {
@@ -216,26 +216,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleTranslate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> CircleLayer::getCircleTranslate() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleTranslate>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleTranslate.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleTranslate(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getCircleTranslate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleTranslate>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleTranslate.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleTranslateTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleTranslate>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleTranslate.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleTranslateTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleTranslate>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleTranslate.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleTranslateAnchor() {
@@ -243,26 +243,26 @@ PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleTranslateAnchor(
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> CircleLayer::getCircleTranslateAnchor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleTranslateAnchor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleTranslateAnchor.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleTranslateAnchor(PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getCircleTranslateAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleTranslateAnchor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleTranslateAnchor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleTranslateAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleTranslateAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleTranslateAnchor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleTranslateAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleTranslateAnchor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleTranslateAnchor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<CirclePitchScaleType> CircleLayer::getDefaultCirclePitchScale() {
@@ -270,26 +270,26 @@ PropertyValue<CirclePitchScaleType> CircleLayer::getDefaultCirclePitchScale() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<CirclePitchScaleType> CircleLayer::getCirclePitchScale() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CirclePitchScale>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circlePitchScale.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCirclePitchScale(PropertyValue<CirclePitchScaleType> value) {
     if (value == getCirclePitchScale())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CirclePitchScale>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circlePitchScale.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCirclePitchScaleTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CirclePitchScale>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circlePitchScale.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCirclePitchScaleTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CirclePitchScale>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circlePitchScale.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<AlignmentType> CircleLayer::getDefaultCirclePitchAlignment() {
@@ -297,26 +297,26 @@ PropertyValue<AlignmentType> CircleLayer::getDefaultCirclePitchAlignment() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<AlignmentType> CircleLayer::getCirclePitchAlignment() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CirclePitchAlignment>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circlePitchAlignment.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCirclePitchAlignment(PropertyValue<AlignmentType> value) {
     if (value == getCirclePitchAlignment())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CirclePitchAlignment>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circlePitchAlignment.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCirclePitchAlignmentTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CirclePitchAlignment>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circlePitchAlignment.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCirclePitchAlignmentTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CirclePitchAlignment>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circlePitchAlignment.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleStrokeWidth() {
@@ -324,26 +324,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleStrokeWidth() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getCircleStrokeWidth() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleStrokeWidth>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleStrokeWidth.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleStrokeWidth(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getCircleStrokeWidth())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleStrokeWidth>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleStrokeWidth.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleStrokeWidthTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleStrokeWidth>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleStrokeWidth.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleStrokeWidthTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleStrokeWidth>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleStrokeWidth.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleStrokeColor() {
@@ -351,26 +351,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleStrokeColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> CircleLayer::getCircleStrokeColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleStrokeColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleStrokeColor.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleStrokeColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getCircleStrokeColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleStrokeColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleStrokeColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleStrokeColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleStrokeColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleStrokeColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleStrokeColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleStrokeColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleStrokeColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleStrokeOpacity() {
@@ -378,26 +378,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getDefaultCircleStrokeOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> CircleLayer::getCircleStrokeOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleStrokeOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.circleStrokeOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleStrokeOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getCircleStrokeOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleStrokeOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.circleStrokeOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void CircleLayer::setCircleStrokeOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<CircleStrokeOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.circleStrokeOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions CircleLayer::getCircleStrokeOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<CircleStrokeOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.circleStrokeOpacity.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.cpp
index af727fa36f..c9e654e635 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,215 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+CirclePaintProperties::Unevaluated CirclePaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        circleRadius.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleRadius)),
+        circleColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleColor)),
+        circleBlur.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleBlur)),
+        circleOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleOpacity)),
+        circleTranslate.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleTranslate)),
+        circleTranslateAnchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleTranslateAnchor)),
+        circlePitchScale.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circlePitchScale)),
+        circlePitchAlignment.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circlePitchAlignment)),
+        circleStrokeWidth.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleStrokeWidth)),
+        circleStrokeColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleStrokeColor)),
+        circleStrokeOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.circleStrokeOpacity)),
+    };
+}
+
+CirclePaintProperties::Unevaluated CirclePaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(circleRadius.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(circleColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(circleBlur.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(circleOpacity.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>>(circleTranslate.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>>(circleTranslateAnchor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<CirclePitchScaleType>>(circlePitchScale.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<AlignmentType>>(circlePitchAlignment.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(circleStrokeWidth.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(circleStrokeColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(circleStrokeOpacity.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool CirclePaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || circleRadius.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleRadius.value)
+        || circleColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleColor.value)
+        || circleBlur.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleBlur.value)
+        || circleOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleOpacity.value)
+        || circleTranslate.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleTranslate.value)
+        || circleTranslateAnchor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleTranslateAnchor.value)
+        || circlePitchScale.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circlePitchScale.value)
+        || circlePitchAlignment.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circlePitchAlignment.value)
+        || circleStrokeWidth.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleStrokeWidth.value)
+        || circleStrokeColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleStrokeColor.value)
+        || circleStrokeOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.circleStrokeOpacity.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool CirclePaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || circleRadius.hasTransition()
+        || circleColor.hasTransition()
+        || circleBlur.hasTransition()
+        || circleOpacity.hasTransition()
+        || circleTranslate.hasTransition()
+        || circleTranslateAnchor.hasTransition()
+        || circlePitchScale.hasTransition()
+        || circlePitchAlignment.hasTransition()
+        || circleStrokeWidth.hasTransition()
+        || circleStrokeColor.hasTransition()
+        || circleStrokeOpacity.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+CirclePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated CirclePaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        circleRadius.evaluate(typename CircleRadius::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleRadius::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleColor.evaluate(typename CircleColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleBlur.evaluate(typename CircleBlur::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleBlur::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleOpacity.evaluate(typename CircleOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleTranslate.evaluate(typename CircleTranslate::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleTranslate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleTranslateAnchor.evaluate(typename CircleTranslateAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleTranslateAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circlePitchScale.evaluate(typename CirclePitchScale::EvaluatorType(parameters, CirclePitchScale::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circlePitchAlignment.evaluate(typename CirclePitchAlignment::EvaluatorType(parameters, CirclePitchAlignment::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleStrokeWidth.evaluate(typename CircleStrokeWidth::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleStrokeWidth::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleStrokeColor.evaluate(typename CircleStrokeColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleStrokeColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        circleStrokeOpacity.evaluate(typename CircleStrokeOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, CircleStrokeOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+CirclePaintProperties::Binders CirclePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_radius::Type>::create(circleRadius, z, CircleRadius::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>::create(circleColor, z, CircleColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_blur::Type>::create(circleBlur, z, CircleBlur::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>::create(circleOpacity, z, CircleOpacity::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_stroke_width::Type>::create(circleStrokeWidth, z, CircleStrokeWidth::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_stroke_color::Type>::create(circleStrokeColor, z, CircleStrokeColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_stroke_opacity::Type>::create(circleStrokeOpacity, z, CircleStrokeOpacity::defaultValue()),
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> CirclePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+    result.set(0, circleRadius.isConstant());
+    result.set(1, circleColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(2, circleBlur.isConstant());
+    result.set(3, circleOpacity.isConstant());
+    result.set(4, circleStrokeWidth.isConstant());
+    result.set(5, circleStrokeColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(6, circleStrokeOpacity.isConstant());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> CirclePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    result.push_back(circleRadius.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + CircleRadius::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(circleColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + CircleColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(circleBlur.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + CircleBlur::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(circleOpacity.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + CircleOpacity::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(circleStrokeWidth.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + CircleStrokeWidth::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(circleStrokeColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + CircleStrokeColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(circleStrokeOpacity.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + CircleStrokeOpacity::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    return result;
+}
+
+void CirclePaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+    circleRadius->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    circleColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    circleBlur->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    circleOpacity->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    circleStrokeWidth->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    circleStrokeColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    circleStrokeOpacity->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+}
+
+void CirclePaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+    circleRadius->upload(context);
+    circleColor->upload(context);
+    circleBlur->upload(context);
+    circleOpacity->upload(context);
+    circleStrokeWidth->upload(context);
+    circleStrokeColor->upload(context);
+    circleStrokeOpacity->upload(context);
+}
+
+CirclePaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings CirclePaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+        circleRadius->attributeBinding(currentProperties.circleRadius),
+        circleColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.circleColor),
+        circleBlur->attributeBinding(currentProperties.circleBlur),
+        circleOpacity->attributeBinding(currentProperties.circleOpacity),
+        circleStrokeWidth->attributeBinding(currentProperties.circleStrokeWidth),
+        circleStrokeColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.circleStrokeColor),
+        circleStrokeOpacity->attributeBinding(currentProperties.circleStrokeOpacity),
+    };
+}
+
+CirclePaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues CirclePaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_radius>::Value {
+            circleRadius->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>::Value {
+            circleColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_blur>::Value {
+            circleBlur->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>::Value {
+            circleOpacity->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_stroke_width>::Value {
+            circleStrokeWidth->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_stroke_color>::Value {
+            circleStrokeColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_stroke_opacity>::Value {
+            circleStrokeOpacity->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_radius::Value {
+            circleRadius->uniformValue(currentProperties.circleRadius)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_color::Value {
+            circleColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.circleColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_blur::Value {
+            circleBlur->uniformValue(currentProperties.circleBlur)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_opacity::Value {
+            circleOpacity->uniformValue(currentProperties.circleOpacity)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_stroke_width::Value {
+            circleStrokeWidth->uniformValue(currentProperties.circleStrokeWidth)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_stroke_color::Value {
+            circleStrokeColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.circleStrokeColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_stroke_opacity::Value {
+            circleStrokeOpacity->uniformValue(currentProperties.circleStrokeOpacity)
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.hpp
index bc0c961e75..e64cb27775 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/circle_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -56,19 +56,116 @@ struct CircleStrokeOpacity : DataDrivenPaintProperty<float, attributes::a_stroke
     static float defaultValue() { return 1; }
 };
 
-class CirclePaintProperties : public Properties<
-    CircleRadius,
-    CircleColor,
-    CircleBlur,
-    CircleOpacity,
-    CircleTranslate,
-    CircleTranslateAnchor,
-    CirclePitchScale,
-    CirclePitchAlignment,
-    CircleStrokeWidth,
-    CircleStrokeColor,
-    CircleStrokeOpacity
-> {};
+class CirclePaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_radius::Type>> circleRadius;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>> circleColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_blur::Type>> circleBlur;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>> circleOpacity;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_stroke_width::Type>> circleStrokeWidth;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_stroke_color::Type>> circleStrokeColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_stroke_opacity::Type>> circleStrokeOpacity;
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_radius>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_blur>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_stroke_width>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_stroke_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_stroke_opacity>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_radius>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_blur>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_stroke_width>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_stroke_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_stroke_opacity>,
+            uniforms::u_radius,
+            uniforms::u_color,
+            uniforms::u_blur,
+            uniforms::u_opacity,
+            uniforms::u_stroke_width,
+            uniforms::u_stroke_color,
+            uniforms::u_stroke_opacity
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> circleRadius;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> circleColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> circleBlur;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> circleOpacity;
+        std::array<float, 2> circleTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType circleTranslateAnchor;
+        CirclePitchScaleType circlePitchScale;
+        AlignmentType circlePitchAlignment;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> circleStrokeWidth;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> circleStrokeColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> circleStrokeOpacity;
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> circleRadius;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> circleColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> circleBlur;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> circleOpacity;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> circleTranslate;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> circleTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<CirclePitchScaleType>> circlePitchScale;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<AlignmentType>> circlePitchAlignment;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> circleStrokeWidth;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> circleStrokeColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> circleStrokeOpacity;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> circleRadius;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> circleColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> circleBlur;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> circleOpacity;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> circleTranslate;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> circleTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<CirclePitchScaleType>> circlePitchScale;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<AlignmentType>> circlePitchAlignment;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> circleStrokeWidth;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> circleStrokeColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> circleStrokeOpacity;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer.cpp
index db90415daa..ddde6b6d06 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer.cpp
@@ -108,26 +108,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getFillExtrusionOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionOpacity.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionColor() {
@@ -135,26 +135,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionColor.value;
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getFillExtrusionColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionTranslate() {
@@ -162,26 +162,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionT
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionTranslate() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslate>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionTranslate.value;
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionTranslate(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getFillExtrusionTranslate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslate>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionTranslate.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionTranslateTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslate>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionTranslate.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionTranslateTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslate>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionTranslate.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionTranslateAnchor() {
@@ -189,26 +189,26 @@ PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionTr
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionTranslateAnchor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.value;
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionTranslateAnchor(PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getFillExtrusionTranslateAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionTranslateAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionTranslateAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionPattern() {
@@ -216,26 +216,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::string> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionPattern()
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionPattern() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionPattern>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionPattern.value;
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionPattern(PropertyValue<std::string> value) {
     if (value == getFillExtrusionPattern())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionPattern>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionPattern.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionPatternTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionPattern>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionPattern.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionPatternTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionPattern>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionPattern.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionHeight() {
@@ -243,26 +243,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionHeight() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionHeight() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionHeight>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionHeight.value;
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionHeight(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getFillExtrusionHeight())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionHeight>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionHeight.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionHeightTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionHeight>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionHeight.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionHeightTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionHeight>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionHeight.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionBase() {
@@ -270,26 +270,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getDefaultFillExtrusionBase() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionBase() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionBase>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionBase.value;
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionBase(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getFillExtrusionBase())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionBase>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionBase.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillExtrusionLayer::setFillExtrusionBaseTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillExtrusionBase>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillExtrusionBase.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillExtrusionLayer::getFillExtrusionBaseTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillExtrusionBase>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillExtrusionBase.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.cpp
index 59572bd3ab..23aea2ce09 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,139 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Unevaluated FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        fillExtrusionOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillExtrusionOpacity)),
+        fillExtrusionColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillExtrusionColor)),
+        fillExtrusionTranslate.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillExtrusionTranslate)),
+        fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor)),
+        fillExtrusionPattern.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillExtrusionPattern)),
+        fillExtrusionHeight.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillExtrusionHeight)),
+        fillExtrusionBase.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillExtrusionBase)),
+    };
+}
+
+FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Unevaluated FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(fillExtrusionOpacity.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(fillExtrusionColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>>(fillExtrusionTranslate.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>>(fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>>(fillExtrusionPattern.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(fillExtrusionHeight.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(fillExtrusionBase.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || fillExtrusionOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillExtrusionOpacity.value)
+        || fillExtrusionColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillExtrusionColor.value)
+        || fillExtrusionTranslate.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillExtrusionTranslate.value)
+        || fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.value)
+        || fillExtrusionPattern.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillExtrusionPattern.value)
+        || fillExtrusionHeight.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillExtrusionHeight.value)
+        || fillExtrusionBase.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillExtrusionBase.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || fillExtrusionOpacity.hasTransition()
+        || fillExtrusionColor.hasTransition()
+        || fillExtrusionTranslate.hasTransition()
+        || fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.hasTransition()
+        || fillExtrusionPattern.hasTransition()
+        || fillExtrusionHeight.hasTransition()
+        || fillExtrusionBase.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+FillExtrusionPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        fillExtrusionOpacity.evaluate(typename FillExtrusionOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillExtrusionOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillExtrusionColor.evaluate(typename FillExtrusionColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillExtrusionColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillExtrusionTranslate.evaluate(typename FillExtrusionTranslate::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillExtrusionTranslate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor.evaluate(typename FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillExtrusionPattern.evaluate(typename FillExtrusionPattern::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillExtrusionPattern::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillExtrusionHeight.evaluate(typename FillExtrusionHeight::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillExtrusionHeight::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillExtrusionBase.evaluate(typename FillExtrusionBase::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillExtrusionBase::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Binders FillExtrusionPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>::create(fillExtrusionColor, z, FillExtrusionColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_height::Type>::create(fillExtrusionHeight, z, FillExtrusionHeight::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_base::Type>::create(fillExtrusionBase, z, FillExtrusionBase::defaultValue()),
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> FillExtrusionPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+    result.set(0, fillExtrusionColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(1, fillExtrusionHeight.isConstant());
+    result.set(2, fillExtrusionBase.isConstant());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> FillExtrusionPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    result.push_back(fillExtrusionColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + FillExtrusionColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(fillExtrusionHeight.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + FillExtrusionHeight::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(fillExtrusionBase.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + FillExtrusionBase::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    return result;
+}
+
+void FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+    fillExtrusionColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    fillExtrusionHeight->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    fillExtrusionBase->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+}
+
+void FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+    fillExtrusionColor->upload(context);
+    fillExtrusionHeight->upload(context);
+    fillExtrusionBase->upload(context);
+}
+
+FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+        fillExtrusionColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.fillExtrusionColor),
+        fillExtrusionHeight->attributeBinding(currentProperties.fillExtrusionHeight),
+        fillExtrusionBase->attributeBinding(currentProperties.fillExtrusionBase),
+    };
+}
+
+FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues FillExtrusionPaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>::Value {
+            fillExtrusionColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_height>::Value {
+            fillExtrusionHeight->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_base>::Value {
+            fillExtrusionBase->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_color::Value {
+            fillExtrusionColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.fillExtrusionColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_height::Value {
+            fillExtrusionHeight->uniformValue(currentProperties.fillExtrusionHeight)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_base::Value {
+            fillExtrusionBase->uniformValue(currentProperties.fillExtrusionBase)
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.hpp
index 19be59a2fe..4e94a0813a 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_extrusion_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -40,15 +40,88 @@ struct FillExtrusionBase : DataDrivenPaintProperty<float, attributes::a_base, un
     static float defaultValue() { return 0; }
 };
 
-class FillExtrusionPaintProperties : public Properties<
-    FillExtrusionOpacity,
-    FillExtrusionColor,
-    FillExtrusionTranslate,
-    FillExtrusionTranslateAnchor,
-    FillExtrusionPattern,
-    FillExtrusionHeight,
-    FillExtrusionBase
-> {};
+class FillExtrusionPaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>> fillExtrusionColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_height::Type>> fillExtrusionHeight;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_base::Type>> fillExtrusionBase;
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_height>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_base>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_height>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_base>,
+            uniforms::u_color,
+            uniforms::u_height,
+            uniforms::u_base
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        float fillExtrusionOpacity;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> fillExtrusionColor;
+        std::array<float, 2> fillExtrusionTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor;
+        Faded<std::string> fillExtrusionPattern;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> fillExtrusionHeight;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> fillExtrusionBase;
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> fillExtrusionOpacity;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> fillExtrusionColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> fillExtrusionTranslate;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>> fillExtrusionPattern;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> fillExtrusionHeight;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> fillExtrusionBase;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> fillExtrusionOpacity;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> fillExtrusionColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> fillExtrusionTranslate;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> fillExtrusionTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::string>> fillExtrusionPattern;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> fillExtrusionHeight;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> fillExtrusionBase;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer.cpp
index 2da131b6b2..7ab1799f88 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer.cpp
@@ -108,26 +108,26 @@ PropertyValue<bool> FillLayer::getDefaultFillAntialias() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> FillLayer::getFillAntialias() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillAntialias>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillAntialias.value;
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillAntialias(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getFillAntialias())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillAntialias>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillAntialias.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillAntialiasTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillAntialias>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillAntialias.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillLayer::getFillAntialiasTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillAntialias>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillAntialias.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> FillLayer::getDefaultFillOpacity() {
@@ -135,26 +135,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> FillLayer::getDefaultFillOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> FillLayer::getFillOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getFillOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillLayer::getFillOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillOpacity.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> FillLayer::getDefaultFillColor() {
@@ -162,26 +162,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> FillLayer::getDefaultFillColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> FillLayer::getFillColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillColor.value;
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getFillColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillLayer::getFillColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> FillLayer::getDefaultFillOutlineColor() {
@@ -189,26 +189,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> FillLayer::getDefaultFillOutlineColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> FillLayer::getFillOutlineColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillOutlineColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillOutlineColor.value;
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillOutlineColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getFillOutlineColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillOutlineColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillOutlineColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillOutlineColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillOutlineColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillOutlineColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillLayer::getFillOutlineColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillOutlineColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillOutlineColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> FillLayer::getDefaultFillTranslate() {
@@ -216,26 +216,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> FillLayer::getDefaultFillTranslate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> FillLayer::getFillTranslate() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillTranslate>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillTranslate.value;
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillTranslate(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getFillTranslate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillTranslate>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillTranslate.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillTranslateTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillTranslate>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillTranslate.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillLayer::getFillTranslateTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillTranslate>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillTranslate.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> FillLayer::getDefaultFillTranslateAnchor() {
@@ -243,26 +243,26 @@ PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> FillLayer::getDefaultFillTranslateAnchor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> FillLayer::getFillTranslateAnchor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillTranslateAnchor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillTranslateAnchor.value;
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillTranslateAnchor(PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getFillTranslateAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillTranslateAnchor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillTranslateAnchor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillTranslateAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillTranslateAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillTranslateAnchor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillLayer::getFillTranslateAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillTranslateAnchor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillTranslateAnchor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> FillLayer::getDefaultFillPattern() {
@@ -270,26 +270,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::string> FillLayer::getDefaultFillPattern() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> FillLayer::getFillPattern() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillPattern>().value;
+    return impl().paint.fillPattern.value;
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillPattern(PropertyValue<std::string> value) {
     if (value == getFillPattern())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillPattern>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.fillPattern.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void FillLayer::setFillPatternTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<FillPattern>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.fillPattern.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions FillLayer::getFillPatternTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<FillPattern>().options;
+    return impl().paint.fillPattern.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.cpp
index b07a083950..10ba8d43f6 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,139 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+FillPaintProperties::Unevaluated FillPaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        fillAntialias.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillAntialias)),
+        fillOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillOpacity)),
+        fillColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillColor)),
+        fillOutlineColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillOutlineColor)),
+        fillTranslate.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillTranslate)),
+        fillTranslateAnchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillTranslateAnchor)),
+        fillPattern.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.fillPattern)),
+    };
+}
+
+FillPaintProperties::Unevaluated FillPaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<bool>>(fillAntialias.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(fillOpacity.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(fillColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(fillOutlineColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>>(fillTranslate.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>>(fillTranslateAnchor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>>(fillPattern.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool FillPaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || fillAntialias.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillAntialias.value)
+        || fillOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillOpacity.value)
+        || fillColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillColor.value)
+        || fillOutlineColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillOutlineColor.value)
+        || fillTranslate.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillTranslate.value)
+        || fillTranslateAnchor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillTranslateAnchor.value)
+        || fillPattern.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.fillPattern.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool FillPaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || fillAntialias.hasTransition()
+        || fillOpacity.hasTransition()
+        || fillColor.hasTransition()
+        || fillOutlineColor.hasTransition()
+        || fillTranslate.hasTransition()
+        || fillTranslateAnchor.hasTransition()
+        || fillPattern.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+FillPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated FillPaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        fillAntialias.evaluate(typename FillAntialias::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillAntialias::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillOpacity.evaluate(typename FillOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillColor.evaluate(typename FillColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillOutlineColor.evaluate(typename FillOutlineColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillOutlineColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillTranslate.evaluate(typename FillTranslate::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillTranslate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillTranslateAnchor.evaluate(typename FillTranslateAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillTranslateAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        fillPattern.evaluate(typename FillPattern::EvaluatorType(parameters, FillPattern::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+FillPaintProperties::Binders FillPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>::create(fillOpacity, z, FillOpacity::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>::create(fillColor, z, FillColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_outline_color::Type>::create(fillOutlineColor, z, FillOutlineColor::defaultValue()),
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> FillPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+    result.set(0, fillOpacity.isConstant());
+    result.set(1, fillColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(2, fillOutlineColor.isConstant());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> FillPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    result.push_back(fillOpacity.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + FillOpacity::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(fillColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + FillColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(fillOutlineColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + FillOutlineColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    return result;
+}
+
+void FillPaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+    fillOpacity->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    fillColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    fillOutlineColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+}
+
+void FillPaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+    fillOpacity->upload(context);
+    fillColor->upload(context);
+    fillOutlineColor->upload(context);
+}
+
+FillPaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings FillPaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+        fillOpacity->attributeBinding(currentProperties.fillOpacity),
+        fillColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.fillColor),
+        fillOutlineColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.fillOutlineColor),
+    };
+}
+
+FillPaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues FillPaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>::Value {
+            fillOpacity->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>::Value {
+            fillColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_outline_color>::Value {
+            fillOutlineColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_opacity::Value {
+            fillOpacity->uniformValue(currentProperties.fillOpacity)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_color::Value {
+            fillColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.fillColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_outline_color::Value {
+            fillOutlineColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.fillOutlineColor)
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.hpp
index cb01194515..23041d4a9c 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/fill_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -40,15 +40,88 @@ struct FillPattern : CrossFadedPaintProperty<std::string> {
     static std::string defaultValue() { return ""; }
 };
 
-class FillPaintProperties : public Properties<
-    FillAntialias,
-    FillOpacity,
-    FillColor,
-    FillOutlineColor,
-    FillTranslate,
-    FillTranslateAnchor,
-    FillPattern
-> {};
+class FillPaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>> fillOpacity;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>> fillColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_outline_color::Type>> fillOutlineColor;
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_outline_color>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_outline_color>,
+            uniforms::u_opacity,
+            uniforms::u_color,
+            uniforms::u_outline_color
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        bool fillAntialias;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> fillOpacity;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> fillColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> fillOutlineColor;
+        std::array<float, 2> fillTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType fillTranslateAnchor;
+        Faded<std::string> fillPattern;
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<bool>> fillAntialias;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> fillOpacity;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> fillColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> fillOutlineColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> fillTranslate;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> fillTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>> fillPattern;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<bool>> fillAntialias;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> fillOpacity;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> fillColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> fillOutlineColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> fillTranslate;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> fillTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::string>> fillPattern;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer.cpp
index df00558135..a82eceb026 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer.cpp
@@ -108,26 +108,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapRadius() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapRadius() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapRadius>().value;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapRadius.value;
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapRadius(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getHeatmapRadius())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapRadius>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapRadius.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapRadiusTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapRadius>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapRadius.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapRadiusTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapRadius>().options;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapRadius.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapWeight() {
@@ -135,26 +135,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapWeight() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapWeight() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapWeight>().value;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapWeight.value;
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapWeight(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getHeatmapWeight())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapWeight>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapWeight.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapWeightTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapWeight>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapWeight.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapWeightTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapWeight>().options;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapWeight.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapIntensity() {
@@ -162,26 +162,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapIntensity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapIntensity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapIntensity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapIntensity.value;
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapIntensity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getHeatmapIntensity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapIntensity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapIntensity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapIntensityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapIntensity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapIntensity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapIntensityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapIntensity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapIntensity.options;
 }
 
 ColorRampPropertyValue HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapColor() {
@@ -191,26 +191,26 @@ ColorRampPropertyValue HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapColor() {
 }
 
 ColorRampPropertyValue HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapColor.value;
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapColor(ColorRampPropertyValue value) {
     if (value == getHeatmapColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapOpacity() {
@@ -218,26 +218,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getDefaultHeatmapOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getHeatmapOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HeatmapLayer::setHeatmapOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HeatmapOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.heatmapOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HeatmapLayer::getHeatmapOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HeatmapOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.heatmapOpacity.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.cpp
index 2edb839589..947749a5ad 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,115 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+HeatmapPaintProperties::Unevaluated HeatmapPaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        heatmapRadius.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.heatmapRadius)),
+        heatmapWeight.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.heatmapWeight)),
+        heatmapIntensity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.heatmapIntensity)),
+        heatmapColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.heatmapColor)),
+        heatmapOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.heatmapOpacity)),
+    };
+}
+
+HeatmapPaintProperties::Unevaluated HeatmapPaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(heatmapRadius.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(heatmapWeight.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(heatmapIntensity.value),
+        Transitioning<ColorRampPropertyValue>(heatmapColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(heatmapOpacity.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool HeatmapPaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || heatmapRadius.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.heatmapRadius.value)
+        || heatmapWeight.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.heatmapWeight.value)
+        || heatmapIntensity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.heatmapIntensity.value)
+        || heatmapColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.heatmapColor.value)
+        || heatmapOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.heatmapOpacity.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool HeatmapPaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || heatmapRadius.hasTransition()
+        || heatmapWeight.hasTransition()
+        || heatmapIntensity.hasTransition()
+        || heatmapColor.hasTransition()
+        || heatmapOpacity.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+HeatmapPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated HeatmapPaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        heatmapRadius.evaluate(typename HeatmapRadius::EvaluatorType(parameters, HeatmapRadius::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        heatmapWeight.evaluate(typename HeatmapWeight::EvaluatorType(parameters, HeatmapWeight::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        heatmapIntensity.evaluate(typename HeatmapIntensity::EvaluatorType(parameters, HeatmapIntensity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        heatmapColor.evaluate(typename HeatmapColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, HeatmapColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        heatmapOpacity.evaluate(typename HeatmapOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, HeatmapOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+HeatmapPaintProperties::Binders HeatmapPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_radius::Type>::create(heatmapRadius, z, HeatmapRadius::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_weight::Type>::create(heatmapWeight, z, HeatmapWeight::defaultValue()),
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> HeatmapPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+    result.set(0, heatmapRadius.isConstant());
+    result.set(1, heatmapWeight.isConstant());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> HeatmapPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    result.push_back(heatmapRadius.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + HeatmapRadius::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(heatmapWeight.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + HeatmapWeight::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    return result;
+}
+
+void HeatmapPaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+    heatmapRadius->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    heatmapWeight->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+}
+
+void HeatmapPaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+    heatmapRadius->upload(context);
+    heatmapWeight->upload(context);
+}
+
+HeatmapPaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings HeatmapPaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+        heatmapRadius->attributeBinding(currentProperties.heatmapRadius),
+        heatmapWeight->attributeBinding(currentProperties.heatmapWeight),
+    };
+}
+
+HeatmapPaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues HeatmapPaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_radius>::Value {
+            heatmapRadius->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_weight>::Value {
+            heatmapWeight->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_radius::Value {
+            heatmapRadius->uniformValue(currentProperties.heatmapRadius)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_weight::Value {
+            heatmapWeight->uniformValue(currentProperties.heatmapWeight)
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.hpp
index 4d49a52c72..02627e0b46 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/heatmap_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -31,13 +31,78 @@ struct HeatmapOpacity : PaintProperty<float> {
     static float defaultValue() { return 1; }
 };
 
-class HeatmapPaintProperties : public Properties<
-    HeatmapRadius,
-    HeatmapWeight,
-    HeatmapIntensity,
-    HeatmapColor,
-    HeatmapOpacity
-> {};
+class HeatmapPaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_radius::Type>> heatmapRadius;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_weight::Type>> heatmapWeight;
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_radius>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_weight>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_radius>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_weight>,
+            uniforms::u_radius,
+            uniforms::u_weight
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> heatmapRadius;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> heatmapWeight;
+        float heatmapIntensity;
+        Color heatmapColor;
+        float heatmapOpacity;
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapRadius;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapWeight;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapIntensity;
+        style::Transitioning<ColorRampPropertyValue> heatmapColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapOpacity;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapRadius;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapWeight;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapIntensity;
+        style::Transitionable<ColorRampPropertyValue> heatmapColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> heatmapOpacity;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer.cpp
index fb96c681cc..fa61bba317 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer.cpp
@@ -86,26 +86,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeIlluminationDirection()
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeIlluminationDirection() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationDirection>().value;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeIlluminationDirection.value;
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeIlluminationDirection(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getHillshadeIlluminationDirection())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationDirection>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeIlluminationDirection.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeIlluminationDirectionTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationDirection>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeIlluminationDirection.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeIlluminationDirectionTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationDirection>().options;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeIlluminationDirection.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeIlluminationAnchor() {
@@ -113,26 +113,26 @@ PropertyValue<HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillsha
 }
 
 PropertyValue<HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType> HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeIlluminationAnchor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationAnchor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.value;
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeIlluminationAnchor(PropertyValue<HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getHillshadeIlluminationAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationAnchor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeIlluminationAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeIlluminationAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeIlluminationAnchor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeExaggeration() {
@@ -140,26 +140,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeExaggeration() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeExaggeration() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeExaggeration>().value;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeExaggeration.value;
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeExaggeration(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getHillshadeExaggeration())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeExaggeration>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeExaggeration.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeExaggerationTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeExaggeration>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeExaggeration.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeExaggerationTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeExaggeration>().options;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeExaggeration.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeShadowColor() {
@@ -167,26 +167,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeShadowColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeShadowColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeShadowColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeShadowColor.value;
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeShadowColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getHillshadeShadowColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeShadowColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeShadowColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeShadowColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeShadowColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeShadowColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeShadowColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeShadowColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeShadowColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeHighlightColor() {
@@ -194,26 +194,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeHighlightColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeHighlightColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeHighlightColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeHighlightColor.value;
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeHighlightColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getHillshadeHighlightColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeHighlightColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeHighlightColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeHighlightColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeHighlightColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeHighlightColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeHighlightColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeHighlightColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeHighlightColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeAccentColor() {
@@ -221,26 +221,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getDefaultHillshadeAccentColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeAccentColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeAccentColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeAccentColor.value;
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeAccentColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getHillshadeAccentColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeAccentColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeAccentColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void HillshadeLayer::setHillshadeAccentColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<HillshadeAccentColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.hillshadeAccentColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions HillshadeLayer::getHillshadeAccentColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<HillshadeAccentColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.hillshadeAccentColor.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.cpp
index f296ab4520..c51e557d6e 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,62 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+HillshadePaintProperties::Unevaluated HillshadePaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        hillshadeIlluminationDirection.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.hillshadeIlluminationDirection)),
+        hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.hillshadeIlluminationAnchor)),
+        hillshadeExaggeration.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.hillshadeExaggeration)),
+        hillshadeShadowColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.hillshadeShadowColor)),
+        hillshadeHighlightColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.hillshadeHighlightColor)),
+        hillshadeAccentColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.hillshadeAccentColor)),
+    };
+}
+
+HillshadePaintProperties::Unevaluated HillshadePaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(hillshadeIlluminationDirection.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType>>(hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(hillshadeExaggeration.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(hillshadeShadowColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(hillshadeHighlightColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(hillshadeAccentColor.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool HillshadePaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || hillshadeIlluminationDirection.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.hillshadeIlluminationDirection.value)
+        || hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.value)
+        || hillshadeExaggeration.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.hillshadeExaggeration.value)
+        || hillshadeShadowColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.hillshadeShadowColor.value)
+        || hillshadeHighlightColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.hillshadeHighlightColor.value)
+        || hillshadeAccentColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.hillshadeAccentColor.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool HillshadePaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || hillshadeIlluminationDirection.hasTransition()
+        || hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.hasTransition()
+        || hillshadeExaggeration.hasTransition()
+        || hillshadeShadowColor.hasTransition()
+        || hillshadeHighlightColor.hasTransition()
+        || hillshadeAccentColor.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+HillshadePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated HillshadePaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        hillshadeIlluminationDirection.evaluate(typename HillshadeIlluminationDirection::EvaluatorType(parameters, HillshadeIlluminationDirection::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        hillshadeIlluminationAnchor.evaluate(typename HillshadeIlluminationAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, HillshadeIlluminationAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        hillshadeExaggeration.evaluate(typename HillshadeExaggeration::EvaluatorType(parameters, HillshadeExaggeration::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        hillshadeShadowColor.evaluate(typename HillshadeShadowColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, HillshadeShadowColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        hillshadeHighlightColor.evaluate(typename HillshadeHighlightColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, HillshadeHighlightColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        hillshadeAccentColor.evaluate(typename HillshadeAccentColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, HillshadeAccentColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.hpp
index 260d7ea808..df54c5a381 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/hillshade_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -36,14 +36,48 @@ struct HillshadeAccentColor : PaintProperty<Color> {
     static Color defaultValue() { return Color::black(); }
 };
 
-class HillshadePaintProperties : public Properties<
-    HillshadeIlluminationDirection,
-    HillshadeIlluminationAnchor,
-    HillshadeExaggeration,
-    HillshadeShadowColor,
-    HillshadeHighlightColor,
-    HillshadeAccentColor
-> {};
+class HillshadePaintProperties {
+public:
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        float hillshadeIlluminationDirection;
+        HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType hillshadeIlluminationAnchor;
+        float hillshadeExaggeration;
+        Color hillshadeShadowColor;
+        Color hillshadeHighlightColor;
+        Color hillshadeAccentColor;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> hillshadeIlluminationDirection;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType>> hillshadeIlluminationAnchor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> hillshadeExaggeration;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> hillshadeShadowColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> hillshadeHighlightColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> hillshadeAccentColor;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> hillshadeIlluminationDirection;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<HillshadeIlluminationAnchorType>> hillshadeIlluminationAnchor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> hillshadeExaggeration;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> hillshadeShadowColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> hillshadeHighlightColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> hillshadeAccentColor;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer.cpp.ejs b/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer.cpp.ejs
index 4e80a7bf74..8094f76955 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer.cpp.ejs
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer.cpp.ejs
@@ -52,7 +52,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<Layer> <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::cloneRef(const std::string& i
 
 <% if (layoutProperties.length) { -%>
 void <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::Impl::stringifyLayout(rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer>& writer) const {
-    layout.stringify(writer);
+    writer.StartObject();
+<% for (const property of layoutProperties) { -%>
+    conversion::stringify<<%- camelize(property.name) %>>(writer, layout.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>);
+<% } -%>
+    writer.EndObject();
 }
 <% } else { -%>
 void <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::Impl::stringifyLayout(rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer>&) const {
@@ -127,14 +131,14 @@ void <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::setMaxZoom(float maxZoom) {
 }
 
 <%- propertyValueType(property) %> <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::get<%- camelize(property.name) %>() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<<%- camelize(property.name) %>>();
+    return impl().layout.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
 }
 
 void <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::set<%- camelize(property.name) %>(<%- propertyValueType(property) %> value) {
     if (value == get<%- camelize(property.name) %>())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<<%- camelize(property.name) %>>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %> = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -153,26 +157,26 @@ void <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::set<%- camelize(property.name) %>(<%- propertyV
 }
 
 <%- propertyValueType(property) %> <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::get<%- camelize(property.name) %>() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().value;
+    return impl().paint.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value;
 }
 
 void <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::set<%- camelize(property.name) %>(<%- propertyValueType(property) %> value) {
     if (value == get<%- camelize(property.name) %>())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::set<%- camelize(property.name) %>Transition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions <%- camelize(type) %>Layer::get<%- camelize(property.name) %>Transition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().options;
+    return impl().paint.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.options;
 }
 <% } -%>
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.cpp.ejs b/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.cpp.ejs
index e5523e5439..5b3e3a9e67 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.cpp.ejs
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.cpp.ejs
@@ -10,5 +10,207 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+<% if (layoutProperties.length) { -%>
+bool operator==(const <%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties::Unevaluated& lhs, const <%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties::Unevaluated& rhs) {
+    return true
+<% for (const property of layoutProperties) { -%>
+        && lhs.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %> == rhs.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>
+<% } -%>
+        ;
+}
+
+<%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated <%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+<% for (const property of layoutProperties) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.evaluate(typename <%- camelize(property.name) %>::EvaluatorType(parameters, <%- camelize(property.name) %>::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+<%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties::Evaluated <%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const {
+    return Evaluated {
+<% for (const property of layoutProperties) { -%>
+<% if (isDataDriven(property)) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.evaluate(feature, z, <%- camelize(property.name) %>::defaultValue()),
+<% } else { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>,
+<% } -%>
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+<% } -%>
+<%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Unevaluated <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>)),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+<%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Unevaluated <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        Transitioning<<%- propertyValueType(property) %>>(<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+bool <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        || <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value)
+<% } -%>
+        ;
+}
+
+bool <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        || <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.hasTransition()
+<% } -%>
+        ;
+}
+
+<%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.evaluate(typename <%- camelize(property.name) %>::EvaluatorType(parameters, <%- camelize(property.name) %>::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+<% if (type !== "symbol" && type !== "background" && type !== "raster" && type !== "hillshade") { -%>
+<%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Binders <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        PaintPropertyBinder<<%- evaluatedType(property) %>, typename <%- attributeType(property, type) %>::Type>::create(<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>, z, <%- camelize(property.name) %>::defaultValue()),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+<% for (let i = 0; i < paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven).length; i++) { -%>
+    result.set(<%- i %>, <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)[i].name) %>.isConstant());
+<% } -%>
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+    result.push_back(<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + <%- camelize(property.name) %>::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+<% } -%>
+    return result;
+}
+
+void <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+    <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+<% } -%>
+}
+
+void <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+    <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->upload(context);
+<% } -%>
+}
+
+<%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->attributeBinding(currentProperties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+<%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        typename InterpolationUniform<<%- attributeType(property, type) %>>::Value {
+            <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+<% } -%>
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        typename <%- uniformType(property, type) %>::Value {
+            <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->uniformValue(currentProperties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>)
+        },
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+<% } -%>
+
+<% if (type === "symbol") { -%>
+<% for (const subtype of ['icon', 'text']) {
+    const properties = paintProperties.filter(({name}) => name.startsWith(`${subtype}-`));
+%>
+
+<%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::Binders <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        PaintPropertyBinder<<%- evaluatedType(property) %>, typename <%- attributeType(property, type) %>::Type>::create(<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>, z, <%- camelize(property.name) %>::defaultValue()),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+<% for (let i = 0; i < properties.filter(isDataDriven).length; i++) { -%>
+    result.set(<%- i %>, <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(properties.filter(isDataDriven)[i].name) %>.isConstant());
+<% } -%>
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+    result.push_back(<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + <%- camelize(property.name) %>::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+<% } -%>
+    return result;
+}
+
+void <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+    <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+<% } -%>
+}
+
+void <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+    <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->upload(context);
+<% } -%>
+}
+
+<%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->attributeBinding(currentProperties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+<%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        typename InterpolationUniform<<%- attributeType(property, type) %>>::Value {
+            <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+<% } -%>
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        typename <%- uniformType(property, type) %>::Value {
+            <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>->uniformValue(currentProperties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>)
+        },
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+<% } -%>
+<% } -%>
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.hpp.ejs b/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.hpp.ejs
index 694d9a62b7..c1b404bd6d 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.hpp.ejs
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/layer_properties.hpp.ejs
@@ -36,20 +36,158 @@ struct <%- camelize(property.name) %> : <%- paintPropertyType(property, type) %>
 
 <% } -%>
 <% if (layoutProperties.length) { -%>
-class <%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties : public Properties<
-<% for (const property of layoutProperties.slice(0, -1)) { -%>
-    <%- camelize(property.name) %>,
+class <%- camelize(type) %>LayoutProperties {
+public:
+    class Evaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of layoutProperties) { -%>
+        <%- evaluatedType(property) %> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of layoutProperties) { -%>
+        <%- possiblyEvaluatedType(property) %> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        Evaluated evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of layoutProperties) { -%>
+        <%- propertyValueType(property) %> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+
+        friend bool operator==(const Unevaluated&, const Unevaluated&);
+        friend inline bool operator!=(const Unevaluated& lhs, const Unevaluated& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
+    };
+};
+
 <% } -%>
-    <%- camelize(layoutProperties.slice(-1)[0].name) %>
-> {};
+class <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties {
+public:
+<% if (type !== "symbol" && type !== "background" && type !== "raster" && type !== "hillshade") { -%>
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<<%- evaluatedType(property) %>, typename <%- attributeType(property, type) %>::Type>> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            <%- paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven).map(property => `ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<${attributeType(property, type)}>`).join(',\n            ') %>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            <%- paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven).map(property => `InterpolationUniform<${attributeType(property, type)}>`)
+            .concat(paintProperties.filter(isDataDriven).map(property => uniformType(property, type))).join(',\n            ') %>
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+<% } -%>
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        <%- possiblyEvaluatedType(property) %> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+<% if (type !== "symbol" && type !== "background" && type !== "raster" && type !== "hillshade") { -%>
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+<% } -%>
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        style::Transitioning<<%- propertyValueType(property) %>> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of paintProperties) { -%>
+        style::Transitionable<<%- propertyValueType(property) %>> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
+<% if (type === "symbol") { -%>
+// {icon,text}-specific paint-property packs for use in the symbol Programs.
+// Since each program deals either with icons or text, using a smaller property set
+// lets us avoid unnecessarily binding attributes for properties the program wouldn't use.
+
+<% for (const subtype of ['icon', 'text']) {
+    const properties = paintProperties.filter(({name}) => name.startsWith(`${subtype}-`));
+%>
+class <%- camelize(subtype) %>PaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of properties.filter(isDataDriven)) { -%>
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<<%- evaluatedType(property) %>, typename <%- attributeType(property, type) %>::Type>> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            <%- properties.filter(isDataDriven).map(property => `ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<${attributeType(property, type)}>`).join(',\n            ') %>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            <%- properties.filter(isDataDriven).map(property => `InterpolationUniform<${attributeType(property, type)}>`).join(',\n            ') %>,
+            <%- properties.filter(isDataDriven).map(property => uniformType(property, type)).join(',\n            ') %>
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        <%- possiblyEvaluatedType(property) %> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+};
 
 <% } -%>
-class <%- camelize(type) %>PaintProperties : public Properties<
-<% for (const property of paintProperties.slice(0, -1)) { -%>
-    <%- camelize(property.name) %>,
 <% } -%>
-    <%- camelize(paintProperties.slice(-1)[0].name) %>
-> {};
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer.cpp
index c744adad95..4354fe9f04 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<Layer> LineLayer::cloneRef(const std::string& id_) const {
 }
 
 void LineLayer::Impl::stringifyLayout(rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer>& writer) const {
-    layout.stringify(writer);
+    writer.StartObject();
+    conversion::stringify<LineCap>(writer, layout.lineCap);
+    conversion::stringify<LineJoin>(writer, layout.lineJoin);
+    conversion::stringify<LineMiterLimit>(writer, layout.lineMiterLimit);
+    conversion::stringify<LineRoundLimit>(writer, layout.lineRoundLimit);
+    writer.EndObject();
 }
 
 // Source
@@ -106,14 +111,14 @@ PropertyValue<LineCapType> LineLayer::getDefaultLineCap() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<LineCapType> LineLayer::getLineCap() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<LineCap>();
+    return impl().layout.lineCap;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineCap(PropertyValue<LineCapType> value) {
     if (value == getLineCap())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<LineCap>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.lineCap = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -122,14 +127,14 @@ PropertyValue<LineJoinType> LineLayer::getDefaultLineJoin() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<LineJoinType> LineLayer::getLineJoin() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<LineJoin>();
+    return impl().layout.lineJoin;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineJoin(PropertyValue<LineJoinType> value) {
     if (value == getLineJoin())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<LineJoin>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.lineJoin = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -138,14 +143,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineMiterLimit() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getLineMiterLimit() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<LineMiterLimit>();
+    return impl().layout.lineMiterLimit;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineMiterLimit(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getLineMiterLimit())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<LineMiterLimit>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.lineMiterLimit = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -154,14 +159,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineRoundLimit() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getLineRoundLimit() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<LineRoundLimit>();
+    return impl().layout.lineRoundLimit;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineRoundLimit(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getLineRoundLimit())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<LineRoundLimit>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.lineRoundLimit = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -173,26 +178,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getLineOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getLineOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineOpacity.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> LineLayer::getDefaultLineColor() {
@@ -200,26 +205,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> LineLayer::getDefaultLineColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> LineLayer::getLineColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineColor.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getLineColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> LineLayer::getDefaultLineTranslate() {
@@ -227,26 +232,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> LineLayer::getDefaultLineTranslate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> LineLayer::getLineTranslate() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineTranslate>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineTranslate.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineTranslate(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getLineTranslate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineTranslate>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineTranslate.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineTranslateTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineTranslate>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineTranslate.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineTranslateTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineTranslate>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineTranslate.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> LineLayer::getDefaultLineTranslateAnchor() {
@@ -254,26 +259,26 @@ PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> LineLayer::getDefaultLineTranslateAnchor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> LineLayer::getLineTranslateAnchor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineTranslateAnchor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineTranslateAnchor.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineTranslateAnchor(PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getLineTranslateAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineTranslateAnchor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineTranslateAnchor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineTranslateAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineTranslateAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineTranslateAnchor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineTranslateAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineTranslateAnchor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineTranslateAnchor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineWidth() {
@@ -281,26 +286,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineWidth() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getLineWidth() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineWidth>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineWidth.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineWidth(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getLineWidth())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineWidth>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineWidth.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineWidthTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineWidth>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineWidth.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineWidthTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineWidth>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineWidth.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineGapWidth() {
@@ -308,26 +313,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineGapWidth() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getLineGapWidth() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineGapWidth>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineGapWidth.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineGapWidth(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getLineGapWidth())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineGapWidth>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineGapWidth.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineGapWidthTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineGapWidth>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineGapWidth.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineGapWidthTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineGapWidth>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineGapWidth.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineOffset() {
@@ -335,26 +340,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineOffset() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getLineOffset() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineOffset>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineOffset.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineOffset(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getLineOffset())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineOffset>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineOffset.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineOffsetTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineOffset>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineOffset.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineOffsetTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineOffset>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineOffset.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineBlur() {
@@ -362,26 +367,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getDefaultLineBlur() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> LineLayer::getLineBlur() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineBlur>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineBlur.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineBlur(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getLineBlur())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineBlur>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineBlur.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineBlurTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineBlur>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineBlur.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineBlurTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineBlur>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineBlur.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::vector<float>> LineLayer::getDefaultLineDasharray() {
@@ -389,26 +394,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::vector<float>> LineLayer::getDefaultLineDasharray() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::vector<float>> LineLayer::getLineDasharray() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineDasharray>().value;
+    return impl().paint.lineDasharray.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineDasharray(PropertyValue<std::vector<float>> value) {
     if (value == getLineDasharray())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineDasharray>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.lineDasharray.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLineDasharrayTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LineDasharray>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.lineDasharray.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLineDasharrayTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LineDasharray>().options;
+    return impl().paint.lineDasharray.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> LineLayer::getDefaultLinePattern() {
@@ -416,26 +421,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::string> LineLayer::getDefaultLinePattern() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> LineLayer::getLinePattern() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LinePattern>().value;
+    return impl().paint.linePattern.value;
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLinePattern(PropertyValue<std::string> value) {
     if (value == getLinePattern())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LinePattern>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.linePattern.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void LineLayer::setLinePatternTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<LinePattern>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.linePattern.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions LineLayer::getLinePatternTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<LinePattern>().options;
+    return impl().paint.linePattern.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.cpp
index 174239bcc8..169b571fbe 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,223 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+bool operator==(const LineLayoutProperties::Unevaluated& lhs, const LineLayoutProperties::Unevaluated& rhs) {
+    return true
+        && lhs.lineCap == rhs.lineCap
+        && lhs.lineJoin == rhs.lineJoin
+        && lhs.lineMiterLimit == rhs.lineMiterLimit
+        && lhs.lineRoundLimit == rhs.lineRoundLimit
+        ;
+}
+
+LineLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated LineLayoutProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        lineCap.evaluate(typename LineCap::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineCap::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineJoin.evaluate(typename LineJoin::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineJoin::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineMiterLimit.evaluate(typename LineMiterLimit::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineMiterLimit::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineRoundLimit.evaluate(typename LineRoundLimit::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineRoundLimit::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+LineLayoutProperties::Evaluated LineLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const {
+    return Evaluated {
+        lineCap,
+        lineJoin.evaluate(feature, z, LineJoin::defaultValue()),
+        lineMiterLimit,
+        lineRoundLimit,
+    };
+}
+
+LinePaintProperties::Unevaluated LinePaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        lineOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineOpacity)),
+        lineColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineColor)),
+        lineTranslate.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineTranslate)),
+        lineTranslateAnchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineTranslateAnchor)),
+        lineWidth.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineWidth)),
+        lineGapWidth.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineGapWidth)),
+        lineOffset.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineOffset)),
+        lineBlur.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineBlur)),
+        lineDasharray.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.lineDasharray)),
+        linePattern.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.linePattern)),
+    };
+}
+
+LinePaintProperties::Unevaluated LinePaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(lineOpacity.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(lineColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>>(lineTranslate.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>>(lineTranslateAnchor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(lineWidth.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(lineGapWidth.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(lineOffset.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(lineBlur.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::vector<float>>>(lineDasharray.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>>(linePattern.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool LinePaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || lineOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineOpacity.value)
+        || lineColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineColor.value)
+        || lineTranslate.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineTranslate.value)
+        || lineTranslateAnchor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineTranslateAnchor.value)
+        || lineWidth.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineWidth.value)
+        || lineGapWidth.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineGapWidth.value)
+        || lineOffset.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineOffset.value)
+        || lineBlur.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineBlur.value)
+        || lineDasharray.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.lineDasharray.value)
+        || linePattern.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.linePattern.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool LinePaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || lineOpacity.hasTransition()
+        || lineColor.hasTransition()
+        || lineTranslate.hasTransition()
+        || lineTranslateAnchor.hasTransition()
+        || lineWidth.hasTransition()
+        || lineGapWidth.hasTransition()
+        || lineOffset.hasTransition()
+        || lineBlur.hasTransition()
+        || lineDasharray.hasTransition()
+        || linePattern.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+LinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated LinePaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        lineOpacity.evaluate(typename LineOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineColor.evaluate(typename LineColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineTranslate.evaluate(typename LineTranslate::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineTranslate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineTranslateAnchor.evaluate(typename LineTranslateAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineTranslateAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineWidth.evaluate(typename LineWidth::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineWidth::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineGapWidth.evaluate(typename LineGapWidth::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineGapWidth::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineOffset.evaluate(typename LineOffset::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineOffset::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineBlur.evaluate(typename LineBlur::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineBlur::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        lineDasharray.evaluate(typename LineDasharray::EvaluatorType(parameters, LineDasharray::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        linePattern.evaluate(typename LinePattern::EvaluatorType(parameters, LinePattern::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+LinePaintProperties::Binders LinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>::create(lineOpacity, z, LineOpacity::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>::create(lineColor, z, LineColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_width::Type>::create(lineWidth, z, LineWidth::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_gapwidth::Type>::create(lineGapWidth, z, LineGapWidth::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_offset<1>::Type>::create(lineOffset, z, LineOffset::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_blur::Type>::create(lineBlur, z, LineBlur::defaultValue()),
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> LinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+    result.set(0, lineOpacity.isConstant());
+    result.set(1, lineColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(2, lineWidth.isConstant());
+    result.set(3, lineGapWidth.isConstant());
+    result.set(4, lineOffset.isConstant());
+    result.set(5, lineBlur.isConstant());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> LinePaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    result.push_back(lineOpacity.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + LineOpacity::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(lineColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + LineColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(lineWidth.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + LineWidth::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(lineGapWidth.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + LineGapWidth::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(lineOffset.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + LineOffset::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(lineBlur.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + LineBlur::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    return result;
+}
+
+void LinePaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+    lineOpacity->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    lineColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    lineWidth->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    lineGapWidth->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    lineOffset->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    lineBlur->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+}
+
+void LinePaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+    lineOpacity->upload(context);
+    lineColor->upload(context);
+    lineWidth->upload(context);
+    lineGapWidth->upload(context);
+    lineOffset->upload(context);
+    lineBlur->upload(context);
+}
+
+LinePaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings LinePaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+        lineOpacity->attributeBinding(currentProperties.lineOpacity),
+        lineColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.lineColor),
+        lineWidth->attributeBinding(currentProperties.lineWidth),
+        lineGapWidth->attributeBinding(currentProperties.lineGapWidth),
+        lineOffset->attributeBinding(currentProperties.lineOffset),
+        lineBlur->attributeBinding(currentProperties.lineBlur),
+    };
+}
+
+LinePaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues LinePaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>::Value {
+            lineOpacity->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>::Value {
+            lineColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_width>::Value {
+            lineWidth->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_gapwidth>::Value {
+            lineGapWidth->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_offset<1>>::Value {
+            lineOffset->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_blur>::Value {
+            lineBlur->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_opacity::Value {
+            lineOpacity->uniformValue(currentProperties.lineOpacity)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_color::Value {
+            lineColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.lineColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_width::Value {
+            lineWidth->uniformValue(currentProperties.lineWidth)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_gapwidth::Value {
+            lineGapWidth->uniformValue(currentProperties.lineGapWidth)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_offset::Value {
+            lineOffset->uniformValue(currentProperties.lineOffset)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_blur::Value {
+            lineBlur->uniformValue(currentProperties.lineBlur)
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.hpp
index aeaf51698a..f65499d9da 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/line_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -72,25 +72,143 @@ struct LinePattern : CrossFadedPaintProperty<std::string> {
     static std::string defaultValue() { return ""; }
 };
 
-class LineLayoutProperties : public Properties<
-    LineCap,
-    LineJoin,
-    LineMiterLimit,
-    LineRoundLimit
-> {};
-
-class LinePaintProperties : public Properties<
-    LineOpacity,
-    LineColor,
-    LineTranslate,
-    LineTranslateAnchor,
-    LineWidth,
-    LineGapWidth,
-    LineOffset,
-    LineBlur,
-    LineDasharray,
-    LinePattern
-> {};
+class LineLayoutProperties {
+public:
+    class Evaluated {
+    public:
+        LineCapType lineCap;
+        LineJoinType lineJoin;
+        float lineMiterLimit;
+        float lineRoundLimit;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        LineCapType lineCap;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<LineJoinType> lineJoin;
+        float lineMiterLimit;
+        float lineRoundLimit;
+
+        Evaluated evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        PropertyValue<LineCapType> lineCap;
+        PropertyValue<LineJoinType> lineJoin;
+        PropertyValue<float> lineMiterLimit;
+        PropertyValue<float> lineRoundLimit;
+
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+
+        friend bool operator==(const Unevaluated&, const Unevaluated&);
+        friend inline bool operator!=(const Unevaluated& lhs, const Unevaluated& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
+    };
+};
+
+class LinePaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>> lineOpacity;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_color::Type>> lineColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_width::Type>> lineWidth;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_gapwidth::Type>> lineGapWidth;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_offset<1>::Type>> lineOffset;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_blur::Type>> lineBlur;
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_width>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_gapwidth>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_offset<1>>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_blur>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_width>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_gapwidth>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_offset<1>>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_blur>,
+            uniforms::u_opacity,
+            uniforms::u_color,
+            uniforms::u_width,
+            uniforms::u_gapwidth,
+            uniforms::u_offset,
+            uniforms::u_blur
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> lineOpacity;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> lineColor;
+        std::array<float, 2> lineTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType lineTranslateAnchor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> lineWidth;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> lineGapWidth;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> lineOffset;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> lineBlur;
+        Faded<std::vector<float>> lineDasharray;
+        Faded<std::string> linePattern;
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> lineOpacity;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> lineColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> lineTranslate;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> lineTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> lineWidth;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> lineGapWidth;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> lineOffset;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> lineBlur;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::vector<float>>> lineDasharray;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::string>> linePattern;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> lineOpacity;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> lineColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> lineTranslate;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> lineTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> lineWidth;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> lineGapWidth;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> lineOffset;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> lineBlur;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::vector<float>>> lineDasharray;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::string>> linePattern;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer.cpp
index 45d3240833..63520b4e99 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer.cpp
@@ -86,26 +86,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getRasterOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getRasterOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterOpacity.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterHueRotate() {
@@ -113,26 +113,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterHueRotate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getRasterHueRotate() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterHueRotate>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterHueRotate.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterHueRotate(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getRasterHueRotate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterHueRotate>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterHueRotate.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterHueRotateTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterHueRotate>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterHueRotate.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterHueRotateTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterHueRotate>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterHueRotate.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterBrightnessMin() {
@@ -140,26 +140,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterBrightnessMin() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getRasterBrightnessMin() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMin>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterBrightnessMin.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterBrightnessMin(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getRasterBrightnessMin())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMin>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterBrightnessMin.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterBrightnessMinTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMin>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterBrightnessMin.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterBrightnessMinTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMin>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterBrightnessMin.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterBrightnessMax() {
@@ -167,26 +167,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterBrightnessMax() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getRasterBrightnessMax() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMax>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterBrightnessMax.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterBrightnessMax(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getRasterBrightnessMax())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMax>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterBrightnessMax.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterBrightnessMaxTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMax>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterBrightnessMax.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterBrightnessMaxTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterBrightnessMax>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterBrightnessMax.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterSaturation() {
@@ -194,26 +194,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterSaturation() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getRasterSaturation() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterSaturation>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterSaturation.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterSaturation(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getRasterSaturation())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterSaturation>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterSaturation.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterSaturationTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterSaturation>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterSaturation.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterSaturationTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterSaturation>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterSaturation.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterContrast() {
@@ -221,26 +221,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterContrast() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getRasterContrast() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterContrast>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterContrast.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterContrast(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getRasterContrast())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterContrast>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterContrast.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterContrastTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterContrast>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterContrast.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterContrastTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterContrast>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterContrast.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<RasterResamplingType> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterResampling() {
@@ -248,26 +248,26 @@ PropertyValue<RasterResamplingType> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterResampling() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<RasterResamplingType> RasterLayer::getRasterResampling() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterResampling>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterResampling.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterResampling(PropertyValue<RasterResamplingType> value) {
     if (value == getRasterResampling())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterResampling>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterResampling.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterResamplingTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterResampling>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterResampling.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterResamplingTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterResampling>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterResampling.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterFadeDuration() {
@@ -275,26 +275,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getDefaultRasterFadeDuration() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> RasterLayer::getRasterFadeDuration() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterFadeDuration>().value;
+    return impl().paint.rasterFadeDuration.value;
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterFadeDuration(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getRasterFadeDuration())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterFadeDuration>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.rasterFadeDuration.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void RasterLayer::setRasterFadeDurationTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<RasterFadeDuration>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.rasterFadeDuration.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions RasterLayer::getRasterFadeDurationTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<RasterFadeDuration>().options;
+    return impl().paint.rasterFadeDuration.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.cpp
index 303719af40..336cbe0c49 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,72 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+RasterPaintProperties::Unevaluated RasterPaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        rasterOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterOpacity)),
+        rasterHueRotate.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterHueRotate)),
+        rasterBrightnessMin.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterBrightnessMin)),
+        rasterBrightnessMax.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterBrightnessMax)),
+        rasterSaturation.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterSaturation)),
+        rasterContrast.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterContrast)),
+        rasterResampling.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterResampling)),
+        rasterFadeDuration.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.rasterFadeDuration)),
+    };
+}
+
+RasterPaintProperties::Unevaluated RasterPaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(rasterOpacity.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(rasterHueRotate.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(rasterBrightnessMin.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(rasterBrightnessMax.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(rasterSaturation.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(rasterContrast.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<RasterResamplingType>>(rasterResampling.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(rasterFadeDuration.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool RasterPaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || rasterOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterOpacity.value)
+        || rasterHueRotate.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterHueRotate.value)
+        || rasterBrightnessMin.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterBrightnessMin.value)
+        || rasterBrightnessMax.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterBrightnessMax.value)
+        || rasterSaturation.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterSaturation.value)
+        || rasterContrast.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterContrast.value)
+        || rasterResampling.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterResampling.value)
+        || rasterFadeDuration.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.rasterFadeDuration.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool RasterPaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || rasterOpacity.hasTransition()
+        || rasterHueRotate.hasTransition()
+        || rasterBrightnessMin.hasTransition()
+        || rasterBrightnessMax.hasTransition()
+        || rasterSaturation.hasTransition()
+        || rasterContrast.hasTransition()
+        || rasterResampling.hasTransition()
+        || rasterFadeDuration.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+RasterPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated RasterPaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        rasterOpacity.evaluate(typename RasterOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        rasterHueRotate.evaluate(typename RasterHueRotate::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterHueRotate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        rasterBrightnessMin.evaluate(typename RasterBrightnessMin::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterBrightnessMin::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        rasterBrightnessMax.evaluate(typename RasterBrightnessMax::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterBrightnessMax::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        rasterSaturation.evaluate(typename RasterSaturation::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterSaturation::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        rasterContrast.evaluate(typename RasterContrast::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterContrast::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        rasterResampling.evaluate(typename RasterResampling::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterResampling::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        rasterFadeDuration.evaluate(typename RasterFadeDuration::EvaluatorType(parameters, RasterFadeDuration::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.hpp
index 08818c9fb3..d43ab78a95 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/raster_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -44,16 +44,54 @@ struct RasterFadeDuration : PaintProperty<float> {
     static float defaultValue() { return 300; }
 };
 
-class RasterPaintProperties : public Properties<
-    RasterOpacity,
-    RasterHueRotate,
-    RasterBrightnessMin,
-    RasterBrightnessMax,
-    RasterSaturation,
-    RasterContrast,
-    RasterResampling,
-    RasterFadeDuration
-> {};
+class RasterPaintProperties {
+public:
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        float rasterOpacity;
+        float rasterHueRotate;
+        float rasterBrightnessMin;
+        float rasterBrightnessMax;
+        float rasterSaturation;
+        float rasterContrast;
+        RasterResamplingType rasterResampling;
+        float rasterFadeDuration;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> rasterOpacity;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> rasterHueRotate;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> rasterBrightnessMin;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> rasterBrightnessMax;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> rasterSaturation;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> rasterContrast;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<RasterResamplingType>> rasterResampling;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> rasterFadeDuration;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> rasterOpacity;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> rasterHueRotate;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> rasterBrightnessMin;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> rasterBrightnessMax;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> rasterSaturation;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> rasterContrast;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<RasterResamplingType>> rasterResampling;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> rasterFadeDuration;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer.cpp
index 48af6b13aa..9786e7a3f3 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,44 @@ std::unique_ptr<Layer> SymbolLayer::cloneRef(const std::string& id_) const {
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::Impl::stringifyLayout(rapidjson::Writer<rapidjson::StringBuffer>& writer) const {
-    layout.stringify(writer);
+    writer.StartObject();
+    conversion::stringify<SymbolPlacement>(writer, layout.symbolPlacement);
+    conversion::stringify<SymbolSpacing>(writer, layout.symbolSpacing);
+    conversion::stringify<SymbolAvoidEdges>(writer, layout.symbolAvoidEdges);
+    conversion::stringify<IconAllowOverlap>(writer, layout.iconAllowOverlap);
+    conversion::stringify<IconIgnorePlacement>(writer, layout.iconIgnorePlacement);
+    conversion::stringify<IconOptional>(writer, layout.iconOptional);
+    conversion::stringify<IconRotationAlignment>(writer, layout.iconRotationAlignment);
+    conversion::stringify<IconSize>(writer, layout.iconSize);
+    conversion::stringify<IconTextFit>(writer, layout.iconTextFit);
+    conversion::stringify<IconTextFitPadding>(writer, layout.iconTextFitPadding);
+    conversion::stringify<IconImage>(writer, layout.iconImage);
+    conversion::stringify<IconRotate>(writer, layout.iconRotate);
+    conversion::stringify<IconPadding>(writer, layout.iconPadding);
+    conversion::stringify<IconKeepUpright>(writer, layout.iconKeepUpright);
+    conversion::stringify<IconOffset>(writer, layout.iconOffset);
+    conversion::stringify<IconAnchor>(writer, layout.iconAnchor);
+    conversion::stringify<IconPitchAlignment>(writer, layout.iconPitchAlignment);
+    conversion::stringify<TextPitchAlignment>(writer, layout.textPitchAlignment);
+    conversion::stringify<TextRotationAlignment>(writer, layout.textRotationAlignment);
+    conversion::stringify<TextField>(writer, layout.textField);
+    conversion::stringify<TextFont>(writer, layout.textFont);
+    conversion::stringify<TextSize>(writer, layout.textSize);
+    conversion::stringify<TextMaxWidth>(writer, layout.textMaxWidth);
+    conversion::stringify<TextLineHeight>(writer, layout.textLineHeight);
+    conversion::stringify<TextLetterSpacing>(writer, layout.textLetterSpacing);
+    conversion::stringify<TextJustify>(writer, layout.textJustify);
+    conversion::stringify<TextAnchor>(writer, layout.textAnchor);
+    conversion::stringify<TextMaxAngle>(writer, layout.textMaxAngle);
+    conversion::stringify<TextRotate>(writer, layout.textRotate);
+    conversion::stringify<TextPadding>(writer, layout.textPadding);
+    conversion::stringify<TextKeepUpright>(writer, layout.textKeepUpright);
+    conversion::stringify<TextTransform>(writer, layout.textTransform);
+    conversion::stringify<TextOffset>(writer, layout.textOffset);
+    conversion::stringify<TextAllowOverlap>(writer, layout.textAllowOverlap);
+    conversion::stringify<TextIgnorePlacement>(writer, layout.textIgnorePlacement);
+    conversion::stringify<TextOptional>(writer, layout.textOptional);
+    writer.EndObject();
 }
 
 // Source
@@ -106,14 +143,14 @@ PropertyValue<SymbolPlacementType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultSymbolPlacement() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<SymbolPlacementType> SymbolLayer::getSymbolPlacement() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<SymbolPlacement>();
+    return impl().layout.symbolPlacement;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setSymbolPlacement(PropertyValue<SymbolPlacementType> value) {
     if (value == getSymbolPlacement())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<SymbolPlacement>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.symbolPlacement = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -122,14 +159,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultSymbolSpacing() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getSymbolSpacing() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<SymbolSpacing>();
+    return impl().layout.symbolSpacing;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setSymbolSpacing(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getSymbolSpacing())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<SymbolSpacing>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.symbolSpacing = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -138,14 +175,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultSymbolAvoidEdges() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getSymbolAvoidEdges() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<SymbolAvoidEdges>();
+    return impl().layout.symbolAvoidEdges;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setSymbolAvoidEdges(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getSymbolAvoidEdges())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<SymbolAvoidEdges>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.symbolAvoidEdges = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -154,14 +191,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconAllowOverlap() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getIconAllowOverlap() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconAllowOverlap>();
+    return impl().layout.iconAllowOverlap;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconAllowOverlap(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getIconAllowOverlap())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconAllowOverlap>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconAllowOverlap = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -170,14 +207,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconIgnorePlacement() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getIconIgnorePlacement() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconIgnorePlacement>();
+    return impl().layout.iconIgnorePlacement;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconIgnorePlacement(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getIconIgnorePlacement())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconIgnorePlacement>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconIgnorePlacement = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -186,14 +223,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconOptional() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getIconOptional() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconOptional>();
+    return impl().layout.iconOptional;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconOptional(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getIconOptional())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconOptional>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconOptional = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -202,14 +239,14 @@ PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconRotationAlignment() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getIconRotationAlignment() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconRotationAlignment>();
+    return impl().layout.iconRotationAlignment;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconRotationAlignment(PropertyValue<AlignmentType> value) {
     if (value == getIconRotationAlignment())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconRotationAlignment>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconRotationAlignment = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -218,14 +255,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconSize() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getIconSize() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconSize>();
+    return impl().layout.iconSize;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconSize(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getIconSize())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconSize>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconSize = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -234,14 +271,14 @@ PropertyValue<IconTextFitType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconTextFit() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<IconTextFitType> SymbolLayer::getIconTextFit() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconTextFit>();
+    return impl().layout.iconTextFit;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconTextFit(PropertyValue<IconTextFitType> value) {
     if (value == getIconTextFit())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconTextFit>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconTextFit = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -250,14 +287,14 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 4>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconTextFitPadding()
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 4>> SymbolLayer::getIconTextFitPadding() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconTextFitPadding>();
+    return impl().layout.iconTextFitPadding;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconTextFitPadding(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 4>> value) {
     if (value == getIconTextFitPadding())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconTextFitPadding>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconTextFitPadding = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -266,14 +303,14 @@ PropertyValue<std::string> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconImage() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> SymbolLayer::getIconImage() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconImage>();
+    return impl().layout.iconImage;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconImage(PropertyValue<std::string> value) {
     if (value == getIconImage())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconImage>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconImage = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -282,14 +319,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconRotate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getIconRotate() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconRotate>();
+    return impl().layout.iconRotate;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconRotate(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getIconRotate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconRotate>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconRotate = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -298,14 +335,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconPadding() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getIconPadding() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconPadding>();
+    return impl().layout.iconPadding;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconPadding(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getIconPadding())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconPadding>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconPadding = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -314,14 +351,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconKeepUpright() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getIconKeepUpright() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconKeepUpright>();
+    return impl().layout.iconKeepUpright;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconKeepUpright(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getIconKeepUpright())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconKeepUpright>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconKeepUpright = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -330,14 +367,14 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconOffset() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getIconOffset() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconOffset>();
+    return impl().layout.iconOffset;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconOffset(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getIconOffset())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconOffset>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconOffset = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -346,14 +383,14 @@ PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconAnchor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getIconAnchor() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconAnchor>();
+    return impl().layout.iconAnchor;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconAnchor(PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getIconAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconAnchor>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconAnchor = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -362,14 +399,14 @@ PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconPitchAlignment() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getIconPitchAlignment() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<IconPitchAlignment>();
+    return impl().layout.iconPitchAlignment;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconPitchAlignment(PropertyValue<AlignmentType> value) {
     if (value == getIconPitchAlignment())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<IconPitchAlignment>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.iconPitchAlignment = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -378,14 +415,14 @@ PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextPitchAlignment() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getTextPitchAlignment() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextPitchAlignment>();
+    return impl().layout.textPitchAlignment;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextPitchAlignment(PropertyValue<AlignmentType> value) {
     if (value == getTextPitchAlignment())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextPitchAlignment>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textPitchAlignment = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -394,14 +431,14 @@ PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextRotationAlignment() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<AlignmentType> SymbolLayer::getTextRotationAlignment() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>();
+    return impl().layout.textRotationAlignment;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextRotationAlignment(PropertyValue<AlignmentType> value) {
     if (value == getTextRotationAlignment())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textRotationAlignment = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -410,14 +447,14 @@ PropertyValue<std::string> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextField() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::string> SymbolLayer::getTextField() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextField>();
+    return impl().layout.textField;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextField(PropertyValue<std::string> value) {
     if (value == getTextField())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextField>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textField = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -426,14 +463,14 @@ PropertyValue<std::vector<std::string>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextFont() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::vector<std::string>> SymbolLayer::getTextFont() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextFont>();
+    return impl().layout.textFont;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextFont(PropertyValue<std::vector<std::string>> value) {
     if (value == getTextFont())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextFont>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textFont = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -442,14 +479,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextSize() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextSize() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextSize>();
+    return impl().layout.textSize;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextSize(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextSize())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextSize>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textSize = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -458,14 +495,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextMaxWidth() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextMaxWidth() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextMaxWidth>();
+    return impl().layout.textMaxWidth;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextMaxWidth(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextMaxWidth())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextMaxWidth>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textMaxWidth = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -474,14 +511,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextLineHeight() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextLineHeight() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextLineHeight>();
+    return impl().layout.textLineHeight;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextLineHeight(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextLineHeight())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextLineHeight>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textLineHeight = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -490,14 +527,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextLetterSpacing() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextLetterSpacing() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextLetterSpacing>();
+    return impl().layout.textLetterSpacing;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextLetterSpacing(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextLetterSpacing())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextLetterSpacing>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textLetterSpacing = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -506,14 +543,14 @@ PropertyValue<TextJustifyType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextJustify() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TextJustifyType> SymbolLayer::getTextJustify() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextJustify>();
+    return impl().layout.textJustify;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextJustify(PropertyValue<TextJustifyType> value) {
     if (value == getTextJustify())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextJustify>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textJustify = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -522,14 +559,14 @@ PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextAnchor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getTextAnchor() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextAnchor>();
+    return impl().layout.textAnchor;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextAnchor(PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getTextAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextAnchor>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textAnchor = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -538,14 +575,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextMaxAngle() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextMaxAngle() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextMaxAngle>();
+    return impl().layout.textMaxAngle;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextMaxAngle(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextMaxAngle())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextMaxAngle>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textMaxAngle = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -554,14 +591,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextRotate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextRotate() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextRotate>();
+    return impl().layout.textRotate;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextRotate(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextRotate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextRotate>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textRotate = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -570,14 +607,14 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextPadding() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextPadding() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextPadding>();
+    return impl().layout.textPadding;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextPadding(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextPadding())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextPadding>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textPadding = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -586,14 +623,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextKeepUpright() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getTextKeepUpright() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextKeepUpright>();
+    return impl().layout.textKeepUpright;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextKeepUpright(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getTextKeepUpright())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextKeepUpright>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textKeepUpright = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -602,14 +639,14 @@ PropertyValue<TextTransformType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextTransform() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TextTransformType> SymbolLayer::getTextTransform() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextTransform>();
+    return impl().layout.textTransform;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextTransform(PropertyValue<TextTransformType> value) {
     if (value == getTextTransform())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextTransform>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textTransform = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -618,14 +655,14 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextOffset() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getTextOffset() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextOffset>();
+    return impl().layout.textOffset;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextOffset(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getTextOffset())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextOffset>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textOffset = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -634,14 +671,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextAllowOverlap() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getTextAllowOverlap() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextAllowOverlap>();
+    return impl().layout.textAllowOverlap;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextAllowOverlap(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getTextAllowOverlap())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextAllowOverlap>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textAllowOverlap = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -650,14 +687,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextIgnorePlacement() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getTextIgnorePlacement() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextIgnorePlacement>();
+    return impl().layout.textIgnorePlacement;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextIgnorePlacement(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getTextIgnorePlacement())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextIgnorePlacement>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textIgnorePlacement = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -666,14 +703,14 @@ PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextOptional() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<bool> SymbolLayer::getTextOptional() const {
-    return impl().layout.get<TextOptional>();
+    return impl().layout.textOptional;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextOptional(PropertyValue<bool> value) {
     if (value == getTextOptional())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->layout.get<TextOptional>() = value;
+    impl_->layout.textOptional = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
@@ -685,26 +722,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getIconOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.iconOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getIconOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.iconOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.iconOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getIconOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.iconOpacity.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconColor() {
@@ -712,26 +749,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getIconColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.iconColor.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getIconColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.iconColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.iconColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getIconColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.iconColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconHaloColor() {
@@ -739,26 +776,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconHaloColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getIconHaloColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconHaloColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.iconHaloColor.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconHaloColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getIconHaloColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconHaloColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.iconHaloColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconHaloColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconHaloColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.iconHaloColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getIconHaloColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconHaloColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.iconHaloColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconHaloWidth() {
@@ -766,26 +803,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconHaloWidth() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getIconHaloWidth() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconHaloWidth>().value;
+    return impl().paint.iconHaloWidth.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconHaloWidth(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getIconHaloWidth())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconHaloWidth>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.iconHaloWidth.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconHaloWidthTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconHaloWidth>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.iconHaloWidth.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getIconHaloWidthTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconHaloWidth>().options;
+    return impl().paint.iconHaloWidth.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconHaloBlur() {
@@ -793,26 +830,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconHaloBlur() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getIconHaloBlur() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconHaloBlur>().value;
+    return impl().paint.iconHaloBlur.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconHaloBlur(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getIconHaloBlur())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconHaloBlur>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.iconHaloBlur.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconHaloBlurTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconHaloBlur>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.iconHaloBlur.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getIconHaloBlurTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconHaloBlur>().options;
+    return impl().paint.iconHaloBlur.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconTranslate() {
@@ -820,26 +857,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconTranslate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getIconTranslate() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconTranslate>().value;
+    return impl().paint.iconTranslate.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconTranslate(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getIconTranslate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconTranslate>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.iconTranslate.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconTranslateTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconTranslate>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.iconTranslate.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getIconTranslateTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconTranslate>().options;
+    return impl().paint.iconTranslate.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconTranslateAnchor() {
@@ -847,26 +884,26 @@ PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultIconTranslateAnchor()
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getIconTranslateAnchor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconTranslateAnchor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.iconTranslateAnchor.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconTranslateAnchor(PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getIconTranslateAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconTranslateAnchor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.iconTranslateAnchor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setIconTranslateAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<IconTranslateAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.iconTranslateAnchor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getIconTranslateAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<IconTranslateAnchor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.iconTranslateAnchor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextOpacity() {
@@ -874,26 +911,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextOpacity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextOpacity() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextOpacity>().value;
+    return impl().paint.textOpacity.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextOpacity(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextOpacity())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextOpacity>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.textOpacity.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextOpacityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextOpacity>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.textOpacity.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getTextOpacityTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextOpacity>().options;
+    return impl().paint.textOpacity.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextColor() {
@@ -901,26 +938,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getTextColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.textColor.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getTextColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.textColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.textColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getTextColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.textColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextHaloColor() {
@@ -928,26 +965,26 @@ PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextHaloColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> SymbolLayer::getTextHaloColor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextHaloColor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.textHaloColor.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextHaloColor(PropertyValue<Color> value) {
     if (value == getTextHaloColor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextHaloColor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.textHaloColor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextHaloColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextHaloColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.textHaloColor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getTextHaloColorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextHaloColor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.textHaloColor.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextHaloWidth() {
@@ -955,26 +992,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextHaloWidth() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextHaloWidth() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextHaloWidth>().value;
+    return impl().paint.textHaloWidth.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextHaloWidth(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextHaloWidth())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextHaloWidth>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.textHaloWidth.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextHaloWidthTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextHaloWidth>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.textHaloWidth.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getTextHaloWidthTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextHaloWidth>().options;
+    return impl().paint.textHaloWidth.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextHaloBlur() {
@@ -982,26 +1019,26 @@ PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextHaloBlur() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> SymbolLayer::getTextHaloBlur() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextHaloBlur>().value;
+    return impl().paint.textHaloBlur.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextHaloBlur(PropertyValue<float> value) {
     if (value == getTextHaloBlur())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextHaloBlur>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.textHaloBlur.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextHaloBlurTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextHaloBlur>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.textHaloBlur.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getTextHaloBlurTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextHaloBlur>().options;
+    return impl().paint.textHaloBlur.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextTranslate() {
@@ -1009,26 +1046,26 @@ PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextTranslate() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> SymbolLayer::getTextTranslate() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextTranslate>().value;
+    return impl().paint.textTranslate.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextTranslate(PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> value) {
     if (value == getTextTranslate())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextTranslate>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.textTranslate.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextTranslateTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextTranslate>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.textTranslate.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getTextTranslateTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextTranslate>().options;
+    return impl().paint.textTranslate.options;
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextTranslateAnchor() {
@@ -1036,26 +1073,26 @@ PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getDefaultTextTranslateAnchor()
 }
 
 PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> SymbolLayer::getTextTranslateAnchor() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextTranslateAnchor>().value;
+    return impl().paint.textTranslateAnchor.value;
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextTranslateAnchor(PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType> value) {
     if (value == getTextTranslateAnchor())
         return;
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextTranslateAnchor>().value = value;
+    impl_->paint.textTranslateAnchor.value = value;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLayerChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void SymbolLayer::setTextTranslateAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->paint.template get<TextTranslateAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->paint.textTranslateAnchor.options = options;
     baseImpl = std::move(impl_);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions SymbolLayer::getTextTranslateAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl().paint.template get<TextTranslateAnchor>().options;
+    return impl().paint.textTranslateAnchor.options;
 }
 
 using namespace conversion;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.cpp
index 5a1ce713ba..8d2cc597e0 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.cpp
@@ -5,5 +5,431 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
+bool operator==(const SymbolLayoutProperties::Unevaluated& lhs, const SymbolLayoutProperties::Unevaluated& rhs) {
+    return true
+        && lhs.symbolPlacement == rhs.symbolPlacement
+        && lhs.symbolSpacing == rhs.symbolSpacing
+        && lhs.symbolAvoidEdges == rhs.symbolAvoidEdges
+        && lhs.iconAllowOverlap == rhs.iconAllowOverlap
+        && lhs.iconIgnorePlacement == rhs.iconIgnorePlacement
+        && lhs.iconOptional == rhs.iconOptional
+        && lhs.iconRotationAlignment == rhs.iconRotationAlignment
+        && lhs.iconSize == rhs.iconSize
+        && lhs.iconTextFit == rhs.iconTextFit
+        && lhs.iconTextFitPadding == rhs.iconTextFitPadding
+        && lhs.iconImage == rhs.iconImage
+        && lhs.iconRotate == rhs.iconRotate
+        && lhs.iconPadding == rhs.iconPadding
+        && lhs.iconKeepUpright == rhs.iconKeepUpright
+        && lhs.iconOffset == rhs.iconOffset
+        && lhs.iconAnchor == rhs.iconAnchor
+        && lhs.iconPitchAlignment == rhs.iconPitchAlignment
+        && lhs.textPitchAlignment == rhs.textPitchAlignment
+        && lhs.textRotationAlignment == rhs.textRotationAlignment
+        && lhs.textField == rhs.textField
+        && lhs.textFont == rhs.textFont
+        && lhs.textSize == rhs.textSize
+        && lhs.textMaxWidth == rhs.textMaxWidth
+        && lhs.textLineHeight == rhs.textLineHeight
+        && lhs.textLetterSpacing == rhs.textLetterSpacing
+        && lhs.textJustify == rhs.textJustify
+        && lhs.textAnchor == rhs.textAnchor
+        && lhs.textMaxAngle == rhs.textMaxAngle
+        && lhs.textRotate == rhs.textRotate
+        && lhs.textPadding == rhs.textPadding
+        && lhs.textKeepUpright == rhs.textKeepUpright
+        && lhs.textTransform == rhs.textTransform
+        && lhs.textOffset == rhs.textOffset
+        && lhs.textAllowOverlap == rhs.textAllowOverlap
+        && lhs.textIgnorePlacement == rhs.textIgnorePlacement
+        && lhs.textOptional == rhs.textOptional
+        ;
+}
+
+SymbolLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated SymbolLayoutProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        symbolPlacement.evaluate(typename SymbolPlacement::EvaluatorType(parameters, SymbolPlacement::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        symbolSpacing.evaluate(typename SymbolSpacing::EvaluatorType(parameters, SymbolSpacing::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        symbolAvoidEdges.evaluate(typename SymbolAvoidEdges::EvaluatorType(parameters, SymbolAvoidEdges::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconAllowOverlap.evaluate(typename IconAllowOverlap::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconAllowOverlap::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconIgnorePlacement.evaluate(typename IconIgnorePlacement::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconIgnorePlacement::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconOptional.evaluate(typename IconOptional::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconOptional::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconRotationAlignment.evaluate(typename IconRotationAlignment::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconRotationAlignment::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconSize.evaluate(typename IconSize::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconSize::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconTextFit.evaluate(typename IconTextFit::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconTextFit::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconTextFitPadding.evaluate(typename IconTextFitPadding::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconTextFitPadding::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconImage.evaluate(typename IconImage::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconImage::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconRotate.evaluate(typename IconRotate::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconRotate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconPadding.evaluate(typename IconPadding::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconPadding::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconKeepUpright.evaluate(typename IconKeepUpright::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconKeepUpright::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconOffset.evaluate(typename IconOffset::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconOffset::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconAnchor.evaluate(typename IconAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconPitchAlignment.evaluate(typename IconPitchAlignment::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconPitchAlignment::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textPitchAlignment.evaluate(typename TextPitchAlignment::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextPitchAlignment::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textRotationAlignment.evaluate(typename TextRotationAlignment::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextRotationAlignment::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textField.evaluate(typename TextField::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextField::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textFont.evaluate(typename TextFont::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextFont::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textSize.evaluate(typename TextSize::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextSize::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textMaxWidth.evaluate(typename TextMaxWidth::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextMaxWidth::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textLineHeight.evaluate(typename TextLineHeight::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextLineHeight::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textLetterSpacing.evaluate(typename TextLetterSpacing::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextLetterSpacing::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textJustify.evaluate(typename TextJustify::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextJustify::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textAnchor.evaluate(typename TextAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textMaxAngle.evaluate(typename TextMaxAngle::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextMaxAngle::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textRotate.evaluate(typename TextRotate::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextRotate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textPadding.evaluate(typename TextPadding::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextPadding::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textKeepUpright.evaluate(typename TextKeepUpright::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextKeepUpright::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textTransform.evaluate(typename TextTransform::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextTransform::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textOffset.evaluate(typename TextOffset::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextOffset::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textAllowOverlap.evaluate(typename TextAllowOverlap::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextAllowOverlap::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textIgnorePlacement.evaluate(typename TextIgnorePlacement::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextIgnorePlacement::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textOptional.evaluate(typename TextOptional::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextOptional::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+SymbolLayoutProperties::Evaluated SymbolLayoutProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const {
+    return Evaluated {
+        symbolPlacement,
+        symbolSpacing,
+        symbolAvoidEdges,
+        iconAllowOverlap,
+        iconIgnorePlacement,
+        iconOptional,
+        iconRotationAlignment,
+        iconSize.evaluate(feature, z, IconSize::defaultValue()),
+        iconTextFit,
+        iconTextFitPadding,
+        iconImage.evaluate(feature, z, IconImage::defaultValue()),
+        iconRotate.evaluate(feature, z, IconRotate::defaultValue()),
+        iconPadding,
+        iconKeepUpright,
+        iconOffset.evaluate(feature, z, IconOffset::defaultValue()),
+        iconAnchor.evaluate(feature, z, IconAnchor::defaultValue()),
+        iconPitchAlignment,
+        textPitchAlignment,
+        textRotationAlignment,
+        textField.evaluate(feature, z, TextField::defaultValue()),
+        textFont.evaluate(feature, z, TextFont::defaultValue()),
+        textSize.evaluate(feature, z, TextSize::defaultValue()),
+        textMaxWidth.evaluate(feature, z, TextMaxWidth::defaultValue()),
+        textLineHeight,
+        textLetterSpacing.evaluate(feature, z, TextLetterSpacing::defaultValue()),
+        textJustify.evaluate(feature, z, TextJustify::defaultValue()),
+        textAnchor.evaluate(feature, z, TextAnchor::defaultValue()),
+        textMaxAngle,
+        textRotate.evaluate(feature, z, TextRotate::defaultValue()),
+        textPadding,
+        textKeepUpright,
+        textTransform.evaluate(feature, z, TextTransform::defaultValue()),
+        textOffset.evaluate(feature, z, TextOffset::defaultValue()),
+        textAllowOverlap,
+        textIgnorePlacement,
+        textOptional,
+    };
+}
+
+SymbolPaintProperties::Unevaluated SymbolPaintProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        iconOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.iconOpacity)),
+        iconColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.iconColor)),
+        iconHaloColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.iconHaloColor)),
+        iconHaloWidth.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.iconHaloWidth)),
+        iconHaloBlur.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.iconHaloBlur)),
+        iconTranslate.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.iconTranslate)),
+        iconTranslateAnchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.iconTranslateAnchor)),
+        textOpacity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.textOpacity)),
+        textColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.textColor)),
+        textHaloColor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.textHaloColor)),
+        textHaloWidth.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.textHaloWidth)),
+        textHaloBlur.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.textHaloBlur)),
+        textTranslate.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.textTranslate)),
+        textTranslateAnchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.textTranslateAnchor)),
+    };
+}
+
+SymbolPaintProperties::Unevaluated SymbolPaintProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(iconOpacity.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(iconColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(iconHaloColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(iconHaloWidth.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(iconHaloBlur.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>>(iconTranslate.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>>(iconTranslateAnchor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(textOpacity.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(textColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(textHaloColor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(textHaloWidth.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(textHaloBlur.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>>(textTranslate.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>>(textTranslateAnchor.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool SymbolPaintProperties::Transitionable::hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
+    return false
+        || iconOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.iconOpacity.value)
+        || iconColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.iconColor.value)
+        || iconHaloColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.iconHaloColor.value)
+        || iconHaloWidth.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.iconHaloWidth.value)
+        || iconHaloBlur.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.iconHaloBlur.value)
+        || iconTranslate.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.iconTranslate.value)
+        || iconTranslateAnchor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.iconTranslateAnchor.value)
+        || textOpacity.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.textOpacity.value)
+        || textColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.textColor.value)
+        || textHaloColor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.textHaloColor.value)
+        || textHaloWidth.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.textHaloWidth.value)
+        || textHaloBlur.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.textHaloBlur.value)
+        || textTranslate.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.textTranslate.value)
+        || textTranslateAnchor.value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.textTranslateAnchor.value)
+        ;
+}
+
+bool SymbolPaintProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || iconOpacity.hasTransition()
+        || iconColor.hasTransition()
+        || iconHaloColor.hasTransition()
+        || iconHaloWidth.hasTransition()
+        || iconHaloBlur.hasTransition()
+        || iconTranslate.hasTransition()
+        || iconTranslateAnchor.hasTransition()
+        || textOpacity.hasTransition()
+        || textColor.hasTransition()
+        || textHaloColor.hasTransition()
+        || textHaloWidth.hasTransition()
+        || textHaloBlur.hasTransition()
+        || textTranslate.hasTransition()
+        || textTranslateAnchor.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+SymbolPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated SymbolPaintProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return PossiblyEvaluated {
+        iconOpacity.evaluate(typename IconOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconColor.evaluate(typename IconColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconHaloColor.evaluate(typename IconHaloColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconHaloColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconHaloWidth.evaluate(typename IconHaloWidth::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconHaloWidth::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconHaloBlur.evaluate(typename IconHaloBlur::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconHaloBlur::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconTranslate.evaluate(typename IconTranslate::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconTranslate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        iconTranslateAnchor.evaluate(typename IconTranslateAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, IconTranslateAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textOpacity.evaluate(typename TextOpacity::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextOpacity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textColor.evaluate(typename TextColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textHaloColor.evaluate(typename TextHaloColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextHaloColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textHaloWidth.evaluate(typename TextHaloWidth::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextHaloWidth::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textHaloBlur.evaluate(typename TextHaloBlur::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextHaloBlur::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textTranslate.evaluate(typename TextTranslate::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextTranslate::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        textTranslateAnchor.evaluate(typename TextTranslateAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, TextTranslateAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+
+
+
+IconPaintProperties::Binders IconPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>::create(iconOpacity, z, IconOpacity::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_fill_color::Type>::create(iconColor, z, IconColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_halo_color::Type>::create(iconHaloColor, z, IconHaloColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_width::Type>::create(iconHaloWidth, z, IconHaloWidth::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_blur::Type>::create(iconHaloBlur, z, IconHaloBlur::defaultValue()),
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> IconPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+    result.set(0, iconOpacity.isConstant());
+    result.set(1, iconColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(2, iconHaloColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(3, iconHaloWidth.isConstant());
+    result.set(4, iconHaloBlur.isConstant());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> IconPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    result.push_back(iconOpacity.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + IconOpacity::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(iconColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + IconColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(iconHaloColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + IconHaloColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(iconHaloWidth.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + IconHaloWidth::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(iconHaloBlur.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + IconHaloBlur::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    return result;
+}
+
+void IconPaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+    iconOpacity->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    iconColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    iconHaloColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    iconHaloWidth->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    iconHaloBlur->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+}
+
+void IconPaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+    iconOpacity->upload(context);
+    iconColor->upload(context);
+    iconHaloColor->upload(context);
+    iconHaloWidth->upload(context);
+    iconHaloBlur->upload(context);
+}
+
+IconPaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings IconPaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+        iconOpacity->attributeBinding(currentProperties.iconOpacity),
+        iconColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.iconColor),
+        iconHaloColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.iconHaloColor),
+        iconHaloWidth->attributeBinding(currentProperties.iconHaloWidth),
+        iconHaloBlur->attributeBinding(currentProperties.iconHaloBlur),
+    };
+}
+
+IconPaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues IconPaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>::Value {
+            iconOpacity->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_fill_color>::Value {
+            iconColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_color>::Value {
+            iconHaloColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_width>::Value {
+            iconHaloWidth->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_blur>::Value {
+            iconHaloBlur->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_opacity::Value {
+            iconOpacity->uniformValue(currentProperties.iconOpacity)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_fill_color::Value {
+            iconColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.iconColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_halo_color::Value {
+            iconHaloColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.iconHaloColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_halo_width::Value {
+            iconHaloWidth->uniformValue(currentProperties.iconHaloWidth)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_halo_blur::Value {
+            iconHaloBlur->uniformValue(currentProperties.iconHaloBlur)
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+
+
+TextPaintProperties::Binders TextPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::createBinders(float z) const {
+    return Binders {
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>::create(textOpacity, z, TextOpacity::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_fill_color::Type>::create(textColor, z, TextColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_halo_color::Type>::create(textHaloColor, z, TextHaloColor::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_width::Type>::create(textHaloWidth, z, TextHaloWidth::defaultValue()),
+        PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_blur::Type>::create(textHaloBlur, z, TextHaloBlur::defaultValue()),
+    };
+}
+
+std::bitset<8> TextPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::constants() const {
+    std::bitset<8> result;
+    result.set(0, textOpacity.isConstant());
+    result.set(1, textColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(2, textHaloColor.isConstant());
+    result.set(3, textHaloWidth.isConstant());
+    result.set(4, textHaloBlur.isConstant());
+    return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> TextPaintProperties::PossiblyEvaluated::defines() const {
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+    result.push_back(textOpacity.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + TextOpacity::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(textColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + TextColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(textHaloColor.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + TextHaloColor::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(textHaloWidth.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + TextHaloWidth::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    result.push_back(textHaloBlur.isConstant()
+        ? std::string("#define HAS_UNIFORM_") + TextHaloBlur::Uniform::name()
+        : std::string());
+    return result;
+}
+
+void TextPaintProperties::Binders::populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature& feature, std::size_t length) {
+    textOpacity->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    textColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    textHaloColor->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    textHaloWidth->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+    textHaloBlur->populateVertexVector(feature, length);
+}
+
+void TextPaintProperties::Binders::upload(gl::Context& context) {
+    textOpacity->upload(context);
+    textColor->upload(context);
+    textHaloColor->upload(context);
+    textHaloWidth->upload(context);
+    textHaloBlur->upload(context);
+}
+
+TextPaintProperties::Binders::AttributeBindings TextPaintProperties::Binders::attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return AttributeBindings {
+        textOpacity->attributeBinding(currentProperties.textOpacity),
+        textColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.textColor),
+        textHaloColor->attributeBinding(currentProperties.textHaloColor),
+        textHaloWidth->attributeBinding(currentProperties.textHaloWidth),
+        textHaloBlur->attributeBinding(currentProperties.textHaloBlur),
+    };
+}
+
+TextPaintProperties::Binders::UniformValues TextPaintProperties::Binders::uniformValues(float currentZoom, const PossiblyEvaluated& currentProperties) const {
+    return UniformValues {
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>::Value {
+            textOpacity->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_fill_color>::Value {
+            textColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_color>::Value {
+            textHaloColor->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_width>::Value {
+            textHaloWidth->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_blur>::Value {
+            textHaloBlur->interpolationFactor(currentZoom)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_opacity::Value {
+            textOpacity->uniformValue(currentProperties.textOpacity)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_fill_color::Value {
+            textColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.textColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_halo_color::Value {
+            textHaloColor->uniformValue(currentProperties.textHaloColor)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_halo_width::Value {
+            textHaloWidth->uniformValue(currentProperties.textHaloWidth)
+        },
+        typename uniforms::u_halo_blur::Value {
+            textHaloBlur->uniformValue(currentProperties.textHaloBlur)
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.hpp
index e70ac28d59..d8f4d42d41 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layers/symbol_layer_properties.hpp
@@ -248,61 +248,328 @@ struct TextTranslateAnchor : PaintProperty<TranslateAnchorType> {
     static TranslateAnchorType defaultValue() { return TranslateAnchorType::Map; }
 };
 
-class SymbolLayoutProperties : public Properties<
-    SymbolPlacement,
-    SymbolSpacing,
-    SymbolAvoidEdges,
-    IconAllowOverlap,
-    IconIgnorePlacement,
-    IconOptional,
-    IconRotationAlignment,
-    IconSize,
-    IconTextFit,
-    IconTextFitPadding,
-    IconImage,
-    IconRotate,
-    IconPadding,
-    IconKeepUpright,
-    IconOffset,
-    IconAnchor,
-    IconPitchAlignment,
-    TextPitchAlignment,
-    TextRotationAlignment,
-    TextField,
-    TextFont,
-    TextSize,
-    TextMaxWidth,
-    TextLineHeight,
-    TextLetterSpacing,
-    TextJustify,
-    TextAnchor,
-    TextMaxAngle,
-    TextRotate,
-    TextPadding,
-    TextKeepUpright,
-    TextTransform,
-    TextOffset,
-    TextAllowOverlap,
-    TextIgnorePlacement,
-    TextOptional
-> {};
-
-class SymbolPaintProperties : public Properties<
-    IconOpacity,
-    IconColor,
-    IconHaloColor,
-    IconHaloWidth,
-    IconHaloBlur,
-    IconTranslate,
-    IconTranslateAnchor,
-    TextOpacity,
-    TextColor,
-    TextHaloColor,
-    TextHaloWidth,
-    TextHaloBlur,
-    TextTranslate,
-    TextTranslateAnchor
-> {};
+class SymbolLayoutProperties {
+public:
+    class Evaluated {
+    public:
+        SymbolPlacementType symbolPlacement;
+        float symbolSpacing;
+        bool symbolAvoidEdges;
+        bool iconAllowOverlap;
+        bool iconIgnorePlacement;
+        bool iconOptional;
+        AlignmentType iconRotationAlignment;
+        float iconSize;
+        IconTextFitType iconTextFit;
+        std::array<float, 4> iconTextFitPadding;
+        std::string iconImage;
+        float iconRotate;
+        float iconPadding;
+        bool iconKeepUpright;
+        std::array<float, 2> iconOffset;
+        SymbolAnchorType iconAnchor;
+        AlignmentType iconPitchAlignment;
+        AlignmentType textPitchAlignment;
+        AlignmentType textRotationAlignment;
+        std::string textField;
+        std::vector<std::string> textFont;
+        float textSize;
+        float textMaxWidth;
+        float textLineHeight;
+        float textLetterSpacing;
+        TextJustifyType textJustify;
+        SymbolAnchorType textAnchor;
+        float textMaxAngle;
+        float textRotate;
+        float textPadding;
+        bool textKeepUpright;
+        TextTransformType textTransform;
+        std::array<float, 2> textOffset;
+        bool textAllowOverlap;
+        bool textIgnorePlacement;
+        bool textOptional;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        SymbolPlacementType symbolPlacement;
+        float symbolSpacing;
+        bool symbolAvoidEdges;
+        bool iconAllowOverlap;
+        bool iconIgnorePlacement;
+        bool iconOptional;
+        AlignmentType iconRotationAlignment;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconSize;
+        IconTextFitType iconTextFit;
+        std::array<float, 4> iconTextFitPadding;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<std::string> iconImage;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconRotate;
+        float iconPadding;
+        bool iconKeepUpright;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> iconOffset;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> iconAnchor;
+        AlignmentType iconPitchAlignment;
+        AlignmentType textPitchAlignment;
+        AlignmentType textRotationAlignment;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<std::string> textField;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<std::vector<std::string>> textFont;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textSize;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textMaxWidth;
+        float textLineHeight;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textLetterSpacing;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<TextJustifyType> textJustify;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> textAnchor;
+        float textMaxAngle;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textRotate;
+        float textPadding;
+        bool textKeepUpright;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<TextTransformType> textTransform;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> textOffset;
+        bool textAllowOverlap;
+        bool textIgnorePlacement;
+        bool textOptional;
+
+        Evaluated evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        PropertyValue<SymbolPlacementType> symbolPlacement;
+        PropertyValue<float> symbolSpacing;
+        PropertyValue<bool> symbolAvoidEdges;
+        PropertyValue<bool> iconAllowOverlap;
+        PropertyValue<bool> iconIgnorePlacement;
+        PropertyValue<bool> iconOptional;
+        PropertyValue<AlignmentType> iconRotationAlignment;
+        PropertyValue<float> iconSize;
+        PropertyValue<IconTextFitType> iconTextFit;
+        PropertyValue<std::array<float, 4>> iconTextFitPadding;
+        PropertyValue<std::string> iconImage;
+        PropertyValue<float> iconRotate;
+        PropertyValue<float> iconPadding;
+        PropertyValue<bool> iconKeepUpright;
+        PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> iconOffset;
+        PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> iconAnchor;
+        PropertyValue<AlignmentType> iconPitchAlignment;
+        PropertyValue<AlignmentType> textPitchAlignment;
+        PropertyValue<AlignmentType> textRotationAlignment;
+        PropertyValue<std::string> textField;
+        PropertyValue<std::vector<std::string>> textFont;
+        PropertyValue<float> textSize;
+        PropertyValue<float> textMaxWidth;
+        PropertyValue<float> textLineHeight;
+        PropertyValue<float> textLetterSpacing;
+        PropertyValue<TextJustifyType> textJustify;
+        PropertyValue<SymbolAnchorType> textAnchor;
+        PropertyValue<float> textMaxAngle;
+        PropertyValue<float> textRotate;
+        PropertyValue<float> textPadding;
+        PropertyValue<bool> textKeepUpright;
+        PropertyValue<TextTransformType> textTransform;
+        PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>> textOffset;
+        PropertyValue<bool> textAllowOverlap;
+        PropertyValue<bool> textIgnorePlacement;
+        PropertyValue<bool> textOptional;
+
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+
+        friend bool operator==(const Unevaluated&, const Unevaluated&);
+        friend inline bool operator!=(const Unevaluated& lhs, const Unevaluated& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
+    };
+};
+
+class SymbolPaintProperties {
+public:
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconOpacity;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> iconColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> iconHaloColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconHaloWidth;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconHaloBlur;
+        std::array<float, 2> iconTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType iconTranslateAnchor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textOpacity;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> textColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> textHaloColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textHaloWidth;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textHaloBlur;
+        std::array<float, 2> textTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType textTranslateAnchor;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> iconOpacity;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> iconColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> iconHaloColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> iconHaloWidth;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> iconHaloBlur;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> iconTranslate;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> iconTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> textOpacity;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> textColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> textHaloColor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> textHaloWidth;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> textHaloBlur;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> textTranslate;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> textTranslateAnchor;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> iconOpacity;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> iconColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> iconHaloColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> iconHaloWidth;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> iconHaloBlur;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> iconTranslate;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> iconTranslateAnchor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> textOpacity;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> textColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> textHaloColor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> textHaloWidth;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> textHaloBlur;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<std::array<float, 2>>> textTranslate;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<TranslateAnchorType>> textTranslateAnchor;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+
+        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const;
+    };
+};
+
+// {icon,text}-specific paint-property packs for use in the symbol Programs.
+// Since each program deals either with icons or text, using a smaller property set
+// lets us avoid unnecessarily binding attributes for properties the program wouldn't use.
+
+
+class IconPaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>> iconOpacity;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_fill_color::Type>> iconColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_halo_color::Type>> iconHaloColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_width::Type>> iconHaloWidth;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_blur::Type>> iconHaloBlur;
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_fill_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_halo_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_halo_width>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_halo_blur>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_fill_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_width>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_blur>,
+            uniforms::u_opacity,
+            uniforms::u_fill_color,
+            uniforms::u_halo_color,
+            uniforms::u_halo_width,
+            uniforms::u_halo_blur
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconOpacity;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> iconColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> iconHaloColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconHaloWidth;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> iconHaloBlur;
+        std::array<float, 2> iconTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType iconTranslateAnchor;
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+};
+
+
+class TextPaintProperties {
+public:
+    class PossiblyEvaluated;
+
+    class Binders {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_opacity::Type>> textOpacity;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_fill_color::Type>> textColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<Color, typename attributes::a_halo_color::Type>> textHaloColor;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_width::Type>> textHaloWidth;
+        std::unique_ptr<PaintPropertyBinder<float, typename attributes::a_halo_blur::Type>> textHaloBlur;
+
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
+
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_fill_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_halo_color>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_halo_width>,
+            ZoomInterpolatedAttribute<attributes::a_halo_blur>
+        >;
+
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_opacity>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_fill_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_color>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_width>,
+            InterpolationUniform<attributes::a_halo_blur>,
+            uniforms::u_opacity,
+            uniforms::u_fill_color,
+            uniforms::u_halo_color,
+            uniforms::u_halo_width,
+            uniforms::u_halo_blur
+        >;
+
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
+
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float z, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const;
+    };
+
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {
+    public:
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textOpacity;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> textColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<Color> textHaloColor;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textHaloWidth;
+        PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<float> textHaloBlur;
+        std::array<float, 2> textTranslate;
+        TranslateAnchorType textTranslateAnchor;
+
+        Binders createBinders(float z) const;
+
+        std::bitset<8> constants() const;
+        std::vector<std::string> defines() const;
+    };
+};
+
 
 } // namespace style
 } // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/layout_property.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/layout_property.hpp
index 0fcad30cc4..7b745e1511 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/layout_property.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/layout_property.hpp
@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ namespace style {
 template <class T>
 class LayoutProperty {
 public:
-    using TransitionableType = std::nullptr_t;
-    using UnevaluatedType = PropertyValue<T>;
     using EvaluatorType = PropertyEvaluator<T>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedType = T;
     using Type = T;
     static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = false;
 };
@@ -21,10 +18,7 @@ public:
 template <class T>
 class DataDrivenLayoutProperty {
 public:
-    using TransitionableType = std::nullptr_t;
-    using UnevaluatedType = PropertyValue<T>;
     using EvaluatorType = DataDrivenPropertyEvaluator<T>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedType = PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<T>;
     using Type = T;
     static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = true;
 };
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp
index 352dc4d942..4571698b88 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp
@@ -29,25 +29,25 @@ LightAnchorType Light::getDefaultAnchor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<LightAnchorType> Light::getAnchor() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightAnchor>().value;
+    return impl->properties.anchor.value;
 }
 
 void Light::setAnchor(PropertyValue<LightAnchorType> property) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightAnchor>().value = property;
+    impl_->properties.anchor.value = property;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void Light::setAnchorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightAnchor>().options = options;
+    impl_->properties.anchor.options = options;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions Light::getAnchorTransition() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightAnchor>().options;
+    return impl->properties.anchor.options;
 }
 
 Position Light::getDefaultPosition() {
@@ -55,25 +55,25 @@ Position Light::getDefaultPosition() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Position> Light::getPosition() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightPosition>().value;
+    return impl->properties.position.value;
 }
 
 void Light::setPosition(PropertyValue<Position> property) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightPosition>().value = property;
+    impl_->properties.position.value = property;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void Light::setPositionTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightPosition>().options = options;
+    impl_->properties.position.options = options;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions Light::getPositionTransition() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightPosition>().options;
+    return impl->properties.position.options;
 }
 
 Color Light::getDefaultColor() {
@@ -81,25 +81,25 @@ Color Light::getDefaultColor() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<Color> Light::getColor() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightColor>().value;
+    return impl->properties.color.value;
 }
 
 void Light::setColor(PropertyValue<Color> property) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightColor>().value = property;
+    impl_->properties.color.value = property;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void Light::setColorTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightColor>().options = options;
+    impl_->properties.color.options = options;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions Light::getColorTransition() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightColor>().options;
+    return impl->properties.color.options;
 }
 
 float Light::getDefaultIntensity() {
@@ -107,25 +107,25 @@ float Light::getDefaultIntensity() {
 }
 
 PropertyValue<float> Light::getIntensity() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightIntensity>().value;
+    return impl->properties.intensity.value;
 }
 
 void Light::setIntensity(PropertyValue<float> property) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightIntensity>().value = property;
+    impl_->properties.intensity.value = property;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void Light::setIntensityTransition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<LightIntensity>().options = options;
+    impl_->properties.intensity.options = options;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions Light::getIntensityTransition() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<LightIntensity>().options;
+    return impl->properties.intensity.options;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp.ejs b/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp.ejs
index 45241c60fd..5def9e3da5 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp.ejs
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light.cpp.ejs
@@ -33,25 +33,25 @@ Mutable<Light::Impl> Light::mutableImpl() const {
 }
 
 <%- propertyValueType(property) %> Light::get<%- camelize(property.name) %>() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<Light<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().value;
+    return impl->properties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value;
 }
 
 void Light::set<%- camelize(property.name) %>(<%- propertyValueType(property) %> property) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<Light<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().value = property;
+    impl_->properties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value = property;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 void Light::set<%- camelize(property.name) %>Transition(const TransitionOptions& options) {
     auto impl_ = mutableImpl();
-    impl_->properties.template get<Light<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().options = options;
+    impl_->properties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.options = options;
     impl = std::move(impl_);
     observer->onLightChanged(*this);
 }
 
 TransitionOptions Light::get<%- camelize(property.name) %>Transition() const {
-    return impl->properties.template get<Light<%- camelize(property.name) %>>().options;
+    return impl->properties.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.options;
 }
 
 <% } -%>
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light_impl.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/light_impl.hpp
index f094c9d462..06c5307c4f 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/light_impl.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light_impl.hpp
@@ -1,55 +1,11 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <mbgl/style/light.hpp>
-#include <mbgl/style/property_value.hpp>
-#include <mbgl/style/types.hpp>
-#include <mbgl/style/position.hpp>
-#include <mbgl/style/properties.hpp>
-#include <mbgl/renderer/property_evaluator.hpp>
-#include <mbgl/util/color.hpp>
-#include <mbgl/util/indexed_tuple.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp>
 
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace style {
 
-template <class T>
-class LightProperty {
-public:
-    using TransitionableType = Transitionable<PropertyValue<T>>;
-    using UnevaluatedType = Transitioning<PropertyValue<T>>;
-    using EvaluatorType = PropertyEvaluator<T>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedType = T;
-    using Type = T;
-    static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = false;
-};
-
-struct LightAnchor : LightProperty<LightAnchorType> {
-    static LightAnchorType defaultValue() {
-        return LightAnchorType::Viewport;
-    }
-};
-
-struct LightPosition : LightProperty<Position> {
-    static Position defaultValue() {
-        std::array<float, 3> default_ = { { 1.15, 210, 30 } };
-        return Position{ { default_ } };
-    }
-};
-
-struct LightColor : LightProperty<Color> {
-    static Color defaultValue() {
-        return Color::white();
-    }
-};
-
-struct LightIntensity : LightProperty<float> {
-    static float defaultValue() {
-        return 0.5;
-    }
-};
-
-using LightProperties = Properties<LightAnchor, LightPosition, LightColor, LightIntensity>;
-
 class Light::Impl {
 public:
     LightProperties::Transitionable properties;
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cfedf45f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// This file is generated. Edit scripts/generate-style-code.js, then run `make style-code`.
+
+#include <mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+
+LightProperties::Unevaluated LightProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        anchor.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.anchor)),
+        position.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.position)),
+        color.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.color)),
+        intensity.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.intensity)),
+    };
+}
+
+LightProperties::Unevaluated LightProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<LightAnchorType>>(anchor.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Position>>(position.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>>(color.value),
+        Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>>(intensity.value),
+    };
+}
+
+bool LightProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+        || anchor.hasTransition()
+        || position.hasTransition()
+        || color.hasTransition()
+        || intensity.hasTransition()
+        ;
+}
+
+LightProperties::Evaluated LightProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return Evaluated {
+        anchor.evaluate(typename LightAnchor::EvaluatorType(parameters, LightAnchor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        position.evaluate(typename LightPosition::EvaluatorType(parameters, LightPosition::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        color.evaluate(typename LightColor::EvaluatorType(parameters, LightColor::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+        intensity.evaluate(typename LightIntensity::EvaluatorType(parameters, LightIntensity::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+    };
+}
+
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp.ejs b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea79ca8cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.cpp.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<%
+  const properties = locals.properties;
+-%>
+// This file is generated. Edit scripts/generate-style-code.js, then run `make style-code`.
+
+#include <mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+
+LightProperties::Unevaluated LightProperties::Transitionable::transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.transition(parameters, std::move(prior.<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>)),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+LightProperties::Unevaluated LightProperties::Transitionable::untransitioned() const {
+    return Unevaluated {
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        Transitioning<<%- propertyValueType(property) %>>(<%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.value),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+bool LightProperties::Unevaluated::hasTransition() const {
+    return false
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        || <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.hasTransition()
+<% } -%>
+        ;
+}
+
+LightProperties::Evaluated LightProperties::Unevaluated::evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
+    return Evaluated {
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>.evaluate(typename Light<%- camelize(property.name) %>::EvaluatorType(parameters, Light<%- camelize(property.name) %>::defaultValue()), parameters.now),
+<% } -%>
+    };
+}
+
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7eb00b9986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// This file is generated. Edit scripts/generate-style-code.js, then run `make style-code`.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mbgl/style/light_property.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/types.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/position.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/properties.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/util/color.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+
+struct LightAnchor : LightProperty<LightAnchorType> {
+    static LightAnchorType defaultValue() { return LightAnchorType::Viewport; }
+};
+
+struct LightPosition : LightProperty<Position> {
+    static Position defaultValue() { return {{ 1.15, 210, 30 }}; }
+};
+
+struct LightColor : LightProperty<Color> {
+    static Color defaultValue() { return Color::white(); }
+};
+
+struct LightIntensity : LightProperty<float> {
+    static float defaultValue() { return 0.5; }
+};
+
+class LightProperties {
+public:
+    class Evaluated {
+    public:
+        LightAnchorType anchor;
+        Position position;
+        Color color;
+        float intensity;
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<LightAnchorType>> anchor;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Position>> position;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<Color>> color;
+        style::Transitioning<PropertyValue<float>> intensity;
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        Evaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<LightAnchorType>> anchor;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Position>> position;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<Color>> color;
+        style::Transitionable<PropertyValue<float>> intensity;
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+    };
+};
+
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp.ejs b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp.ejs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e5ea37a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light_properties.hpp.ejs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<%
+  const properties = locals.properties;
+-%>
+// This file is generated. Edit scripts/generate-style-code.js, then run `make style-code`.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mbgl/style/light_property.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/types.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/position.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/properties.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/util/color.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+struct Light<%- camelize(property.name) %> : LightProperty<<%- evaluatedType(property) %>> {
+    static <%- evaluatedType(property) %> defaultValue() { return <%- defaultValue(property) %>; }
+};
+
+<% } -%>
+class LightProperties {
+public:
+    class Evaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        <%- evaluatedType(property) %> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+    };
+
+    class Unevaluated {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        style::Transitioning<<%- propertyValueType(property) %>> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        bool hasTransition() const;
+        Evaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters&) const;
+    };
+
+    class Transitionable {
+    public:
+<% for (const property of properties) { -%>
+        style::Transitionable<<%- propertyValueType(property) %>> <%- camelizeWithLeadingLowercase(property.name) %>;
+<% } -%>
+
+        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters&, Unevaluated&& prior) const;
+        Unevaluated untransitioned() const;
+    };
+};
+
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/light_property.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/light_property.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11a2bdf4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/light_property.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mbgl/style/properties.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/style/property_value.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/renderer/property_evaluator.hpp>
+
+namespace mbgl {
+namespace style {
+
+template <class T>
+class LightProperty {
+public:
+    using EvaluatorType = PropertyEvaluator<T>;
+    using Type = T;
+    static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace style
+} // namespace mbgl
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/paint_property.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/paint_property.hpp
index 3d9d7710dc..231e9b481d 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/paint_property.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/paint_property.hpp
@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ namespace style {
 template <class T>
 class PaintProperty {
 public:
-    using TransitionableType = Transitionable<PropertyValue<T>>;
-    using UnevaluatedType = Transitioning<PropertyValue<T>>;
     using EvaluatorType = PropertyEvaluator<T>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedType = T;
     using Type = T;
     static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = false;
 };
@@ -26,10 +23,7 @@ public:
 template <class T, class A, class U>
 class DataDrivenPaintProperty {
 public:
-    using TransitionableType = Transitionable<PropertyValue<T>>;
-    using UnevaluatedType = Transitioning<PropertyValue<T>>;
     using EvaluatorType = DataDrivenPropertyEvaluator<T>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedType = PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<T>;
     using Type = T;
     static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = true;
 
@@ -40,10 +34,7 @@ public:
 template <class T>
 class CrossFadedPaintProperty {
 public:
-    using TransitionableType = Transitionable<PropertyValue<T>>;
-    using UnevaluatedType = Transitioning<PropertyValue<T>>;
     using EvaluatorType = CrossFadedPropertyEvaluator<T>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedType = Faded<T>;
     using Type = T;
     static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = false;
 };
@@ -60,10 +51,7 @@ public:
  */
 class ColorRampProperty {
 public:
-    using TransitionableType = Transitionable<ColorRampPropertyValue>;
-    using UnevaluatedType = Transitioning<ColorRampPropertyValue>;
     using EvaluatorType = PropertyEvaluator<Color>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedType = Color;
     using Type = Color;
     static constexpr bool IsDataDriven = false;
 
diff --git a/src/mbgl/style/properties.hpp b/src/mbgl/style/properties.hpp
index 9206e96982..2ac0c6e0f5 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/style/properties.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/style/properties.hpp
@@ -96,149 +96,31 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-template <class P>
-struct IsDataDriven : std::integral_constant<bool, P::IsDataDriven> {};
-
-template <class... Ps>
-class Properties {
+class NoProperties {
 public:
-    /*
-        For style properties we implement a two step evaluation process: if you have a zoom level,
-        you can evaluate a set of unevaluated property values, producing a set of possibly evaluated
-        values, where undefined, constant, or camera function values have been fully evaluated, and
-        source or composite function values have not.
-
-        Once you also have a particular feature, you can evaluate that set of possibly evaluated values
-        fully, producing a set of fully evaluated values.
-
-        This is in theory maximally efficient in terms of avoiding repeated evaluation of camera
-        functions, though it's more of a historical accident than a purposeful optimization.
-    */
-
-    using          PropertyTypes = TypeList<Ps...>;
-    using    TransitionableTypes = TypeList<typename Ps::TransitionableType...>;
-    using       UnevaluatedTypes = TypeList<typename Ps::UnevaluatedType...>;
-    using PossiblyEvaluatedTypes = TypeList<typename Ps::PossiblyEvaluatedType...>;
-    using         EvaluatedTypes = TypeList<typename Ps::Type...>;
-
-    using DataDrivenProperties = FilteredTypeList<PropertyTypes, IsDataDriven>;
-    using Binders = PaintPropertyBinders<DataDrivenProperties>;
-
-    template <class TypeList>
-    using Tuple = IndexedTuple<PropertyTypes, TypeList>;
-
-    class Evaluated : public Tuple<EvaluatedTypes> {
-    public:
-        template <class... Us>
-        Evaluated(Us&&... us)
-            : Tuple<EvaluatedTypes>(std::forward<Us>(us)...) {
-        }
-    };
-
-    class PossiblyEvaluated : public Tuple<PossiblyEvaluatedTypes> {
-    public:
-        template <class... Us>
-        PossiblyEvaluated(Us&&... us)
-            : Tuple<PossiblyEvaluatedTypes>(std::forward<Us>(us)...) {
-        }
-
-        template <class T>
-        static T evaluate(float, const GeometryTileFeature&, const T& t, const T&) {
-            return t;
-        }
-
-        template <class T>
-        static T evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature,
-                          const PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<T>& v, const T& defaultValue) {
-            return v.match(
-                [&] (const T& t) {
-                    return t;
-                },
-                [&] (const PropertyExpression<T>& t) {
-                    return t.evaluate(z, feature, defaultValue);
-                });
-        }
-
-        template <class P>
-        auto evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const {
-            return evaluate(z, feature, this->template get<P>(), P::defaultValue());
-        }
+    class PossiblyEvaluated {};
 
-        Evaluated evaluate(float z, const GeometryTileFeature& feature) const {
-            return Evaluated {
-                evaluate<Ps>(z, feature)...
-            };
-        }
-    };
-
-    class Unevaluated : public Tuple<UnevaluatedTypes> {
+    class Binders {
     public:
-        template <class... Us>
-        Unevaluated(Us&&... us)
-            : Tuple<UnevaluatedTypes>(std::forward<Us>(us)...) {
-        }
+        void populateVertexVectors(const GeometryTileFeature&, std::size_t length);
+        void upload(gl::Context&);
 
-        bool hasTransition() const {
-            bool result = false;
-            util::ignore({ result |= this->template get<Ps>().hasTransition()... });
-            return result;
-        }
+        using Attributes = gl::Attributes<>;
+        using Uniforms = gl::Uniforms<>;
 
-        template <class P>
-        auto evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
-            using Evaluator = typename P::EvaluatorType;
-            return this->template get<P>()
-                .evaluate(Evaluator(parameters, P::defaultValue()), parameters.now);
-        }
+        using AttributeBindings = typename Attributes::Bindings;
+        using UniformValues = typename Uniforms::Values;
 
-        PossiblyEvaluated evaluate(const PropertyEvaluationParameters& parameters) const {
-            return PossiblyEvaluated {
-                evaluate<Ps>(parameters)...
-            };
+        template <class PossiblyEvaluated>
+        AttributeBindings attributeBindings(const PossiblyEvaluated&) const {
+            return {};
         }
 
-        template <class Writer>
-        void stringify(Writer& writer) const {
-            writer.StartObject();
-            util::ignore({ (conversion::stringify<Ps>(writer, this->template get<Ps>()), 0)... });
-            writer.EndObject();
+        template <class PossiblyEvaluated>
+        UniformValues uniformValues(float, const PossiblyEvaluated&) const {
+            return {};
         }
     };
-
-    class Transitionable : public Tuple<TransitionableTypes> {
-    public:
-        template <class... Us>
-        Transitionable(Us&&... us)
-            : Tuple<TransitionableTypes>(std::forward<Us>(us)...) {
-        }
-
-        Unevaluated transitioned(const TransitionParameters& parameters, Unevaluated&& prior) const {
-            return Unevaluated {
-                this->template get<Ps>()
-                    .transition(parameters, std::move(prior.template get<Ps>()))...
-            };
-        }
-
-        Unevaluated untransitioned() const {
-            return Unevaluated {
-                typename Ps::UnevaluatedType(this->template get<Ps>().value)...
-            };
-        }
-
-        bool hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(const Transitionable& other) const {
-            bool result = false;
-            util::ignore({ (result |= this->template get<Ps>().value.hasDataDrivenPropertyDifference(other.template get<Ps>().value))... });
-            return result;
-        }
-    };
-};
-
-template <class...>
-struct ConcatenateProperties;
-
-template <class... As, class... Bs>
-struct ConcatenateProperties<TypeList<As...>, TypeList<Bs...>> {
-    using Type = Properties<As..., Bs...>;
 };
 
 } // namespace style
diff --git a/src/mbgl/text/placement.cpp b/src/mbgl/text/placement.cpp
index a050be4648..a7c3f18810 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/text/placement.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/text/placement.cpp
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ void Placement::placeLayer(RenderSymbolLayer& symbolLayer, const mat4& projMatri
         matrix::multiply(posMatrix, projMatrix, posMatrix);
 
         mat4 textLabelPlaneMatrix = getLabelPlaneMatrix(posMatrix,
-                layout.get<style::TextPitchAlignment>() == style::AlignmentType::Map,
-                layout.get<style::TextRotationAlignment>() == style::AlignmentType::Map,
+                layout.textPitchAlignment == style::AlignmentType::Map,
+                layout.textRotationAlignment == style::AlignmentType::Map,
                 state,
                 pixelsToTileUnits);
 
         mat4 iconLabelPlaneMatrix = getLabelPlaneMatrix(posMatrix,
-                layout.get<style::IconPitchAlignment>() == style::AlignmentType::Map,
-                layout.get<style::IconRotationAlignment>() == style::AlignmentType::Map,
+                layout.iconPitchAlignment == style::AlignmentType::Map,
+                layout.iconRotationAlignment == style::AlignmentType::Map,
                 state,
                 pixelsToTileUnits);
         
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ void Placement::placeLayerBucket(
                 auto placed = collisionIndex.placeFeature(symbolInstance.textCollisionFeature,
                         posMatrix, textLabelPlaneMatrix, textPixelRatio,
                         placedSymbol, scale, fontSize,
-                        bucket.layout.get<style::TextAllowOverlap>(),
-                        bucket.layout.get<style::TextPitchAlignment>() == style::AlignmentType::Map,
+                        bucket.layout.textAllowOverlap,
+                        bucket.layout.textPitchAlignment == style::AlignmentType::Map,
                         showCollisionBoxes);
                 placeText = placed.first;
                 offscreen &= placed.second;
@@ -145,15 +145,15 @@ void Placement::placeLayerBucket(
                 auto placed = collisionIndex.placeFeature(symbolInstance.iconCollisionFeature,
                         posMatrix, iconLabelPlaneMatrix, textPixelRatio,
                         placedSymbol, scale, fontSize,
-                        bucket.layout.get<style::IconAllowOverlap>(),
-                        bucket.layout.get<style::IconPitchAlignment>() == style::AlignmentType::Map,
+                        bucket.layout.iconAllowOverlap,
+                        bucket.layout.iconPitchAlignment == style::AlignmentType::Map,
                         showCollisionBoxes);
                 placeIcon = placed.first;
                 offscreen &= placed.second;
             }
 
-            const bool iconWithoutText = !symbolInstance.hasText || bucket.layout.get<style::TextOptional>();
-            const bool textWithoutIcon = !symbolInstance.hasIcon || bucket.layout.get<style::IconOptional>();
+            const bool iconWithoutText = !symbolInstance.hasText || bucket.layout.textOptional;
+            const bool textWithoutIcon = !symbolInstance.hasIcon || bucket.layout.iconOptional;
 
             // combine placements for icon and text
             if (!iconWithoutText && !textWithoutIcon) {
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ void Placement::placeLayerBucket(
             }
 
             if (placeText) {
-                collisionIndex.insertFeature(symbolInstance.textCollisionFeature, bucket.layout.get<style::TextIgnorePlacement>(), bucket.bucketInstanceId);
+                collisionIndex.insertFeature(symbolInstance.textCollisionFeature, bucket.layout.textIgnorePlacement, bucket.bucketInstanceId);
             }
 
             if (placeIcon) {
-                collisionIndex.insertFeature(symbolInstance.iconCollisionFeature, bucket.layout.get<style::IconIgnorePlacement>(), bucket.bucketInstanceId);
+                collisionIndex.insertFeature(symbolInstance.iconCollisionFeature, bucket.layout.iconIgnorePlacement, bucket.bucketInstanceId);
             }
 
             assert(symbolInstance.crossTileID != 0);
@@ -254,16 +254,16 @@ void Placement::updateBucketOpacities(SymbolBucket& bucket, std::set<uint32_t>&
 
     JointOpacityState duplicateOpacityState(false, false, true);
 
-    const bool textAllowOverlap = bucket.layout.get<style::TextAllowOverlap>();
-    const bool iconAllowOverlap = bucket.layout.get<style::IconAllowOverlap>();
+    const bool textAllowOverlap = bucket.layout.textAllowOverlap;
+    const bool iconAllowOverlap = bucket.layout.iconAllowOverlap;
     
     // If allow-overlap is true, we can show symbols before placement runs on them
     // But we have to wait for placement if we potentially depend on a paired icon/text
     // with allow-overlap: false.
     // See https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/12483
     JointOpacityState defaultOpacityState(
-            textAllowOverlap && (iconAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasIconData() || bucket.layout.get<style::IconOptional>()),
-            iconAllowOverlap && (textAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasTextData() || bucket.layout.get<style::TextOptional>()),
+            textAllowOverlap && (iconAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasIconData() || bucket.layout.iconOptional),
+            iconAllowOverlap && (textAllowOverlap || !bucket.hasTextData() || bucket.layout.textOptional),
             true);
 
     for (SymbolInstance& symbolInstance : bucket.symbolInstances) {
diff --git a/src/mbgl/text/quads.cpp b/src/mbgl/text/quads.cpp
index ec4461ac6d..8d8edc0e96 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/text/quads.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/text/quads.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ SymbolQuad getIconQuad(const PositionedIcon& shapedIcon,
     Point<float> br;
     Point<float> bl;
 
-    if (layout.get<IconTextFit>() != IconTextFitType::None && shapedText) {
+    if (layout.iconTextFit != IconTextFitType::None && shapedText) {
         auto iconWidth = right - left;
         auto iconHeight = bottom - top;
         auto size = layoutTextSize / 24.0f;
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ SymbolQuad getIconQuad(const PositionedIcon& shapedIcon,
         auto textBottom = shapedText.bottom * size;
         auto textWidth = textRight - textLeft;
         auto textHeight = textBottom - textTop;
-        auto padT = layout.get<IconTextFitPadding>()[0];
-        auto padR = layout.get<IconTextFitPadding>()[1];
-        auto padB = layout.get<IconTextFitPadding>()[2];
-        auto padL = layout.get<IconTextFitPadding>()[3];
-        auto offsetY = layout.get<IconTextFit>() == IconTextFitType::Width ? (textHeight - iconHeight) * 0.5 : 0;
-        auto offsetX = layout.get<IconTextFit>() == IconTextFitType::Height ? (textWidth - iconWidth) * 0.5 : 0;
-        auto width = layout.get<IconTextFit>() == IconTextFitType::Width || layout.get<IconTextFit>() == IconTextFitType::Both ? textWidth : iconWidth;
-        auto height = layout.get<IconTextFit>() == IconTextFitType::Height || layout.get<IconTextFit>() == IconTextFitType::Both ? textHeight : iconHeight;
+        auto padT = layout.iconTextFitPadding[0];
+        auto padR = layout.iconTextFitPadding[1];
+        auto padB = layout.iconTextFitPadding[2];
+        auto padL = layout.iconTextFitPadding[3];
+        auto offsetY = layout.iconTextFit == IconTextFitType::Width ? (textHeight - iconHeight) * 0.5 : 0;
+        auto offsetX = layout.iconTextFit == IconTextFitType::Height ? (textWidth - iconWidth) * 0.5 : 0;
+        auto width = layout.iconTextFit == IconTextFitType::Width || layout.iconTextFit == IconTextFitType::Both ? textWidth : iconWidth;
+        auto height = layout.iconTextFit == IconTextFitType::Height || layout.iconTextFit == IconTextFitType::Both ? textHeight : iconHeight;
         left = textLeft + offsetX - padL;
         top = textTop + offsetY - padT;
         right = textLeft + offsetX + padR + width;
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ SymbolQuads getGlyphQuads(const Shaping& shapedText,
                           const SymbolLayoutProperties::Evaluated& layout,
                           const style::SymbolPlacementType placement,
                           const GlyphPositionMap& positions) {
-    const float textRotate = layout.get<TextRotate>() * util::DEG2RAD;
+    const float textRotate = layout.textRotate * util::DEG2RAD;
 
     const float oneEm = 24.0;
-    std::array<float, 2> textOffset = layout.get<TextOffset>();
+    std::array<float, 2> textOffset = layout.textOffset;
     textOffset[0] *= oneEm;
     textOffset[1] *= oneEm;
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ SymbolQuads getGlyphQuads(const Shaping& shapedText,
         const float rectBuffer = 3.0f + glyphPadding;
 
         const float halfAdvance = glyph.metrics.advance / 2.0;
-        const bool alongLine = layout.get<TextRotationAlignment>() == AlignmentType::Map && placement != SymbolPlacementType::Point;
+        const bool alongLine = layout.textRotationAlignment == AlignmentType::Map && placement != SymbolPlacementType::Point;
 
         const Point<float> glyphOffset = alongLine ?
             Point<float>{ positionedGlyph.x + halfAdvance, positionedGlyph.y } :
diff --git a/test/style/conversion/layer.test.cpp b/test/style/conversion/layer.test.cpp
index 33cd329999..5003023545 100644
--- a/test/style/conversion/layer.test.cpp
+++ b/test/style/conversion/layer.test.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ TEST(StyleConversion, LayerTransition) {
     })JSON");
 
     ASSERT_EQ(400ms, *layer->as<BackgroundLayer>()->impl().paint
-        .get<BackgroundColor>().options.duration);
+        .backgroundColor.options.duration);
     ASSERT_EQ(500ms, *layer->as<BackgroundLayer>()->impl().paint
-        .get<BackgroundColor>().options.delay);
+        .backgroundColor.options.delay);
 }