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Please review the following information to ensure ** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html. ** ****************************************************************************/ // ********************************************************************** // NOTE: the sections are not ordered by their logical order to avoid // reshuffling the file each time the index order changes (i.e., often). // Run the fixnavi.pl script to adjust the links to the index order. // ********************************************************************** /*! \contentspage index.html \previouspage creator-project-wizards-json.html \page creator-project-wizards-xml.html \nextpage creator-version-control.html \title Adding XML-Based Wizards \note We recommend that you create \l{Adding JSON-Based Wizards} {JSON-Based wizards} instead. XML wizards are deprecated and support for them will be removed in future versions of \QC. To see examples of XML-based wizards, select \uicontrol File > \uicontrol {New File or Project} > \uicontrol Library. For each wizard, an icon (1), a display name (2), and a description (3) are displayed. \image qtcreator-custom-project-wizards.png "The New dialog" Files can be generated by using \l{Processing Template Files}{templates}. XML-based wizard template directories contain an XML configuration file called wizard.xml and the template source files. \section1 Creating XML-Based Project Wizards To create an XML-based project wizard: \list 1 \li Make a copy of a folder in the \c share/qtcreator/templates/wizards/ folder that contains an XML-based wizard (\c codesnippet, \c qtcreatorplugin, or \c qtquick2-extension). \li Modify the wizard.xml file. \li The following code determines the type of the wizard and its place in the \uicontrol New dialog: \code \endcode \list \li \c version is the version of the file contents. \li \c kind specifies the type of the wizard: \c project or \c class. \li \c class specifies the type of the project. This attribute is optional. Use the value \c qmakeproject to add Qt specific pages. \li \c firstpage specifies the place of the new page in the standard project wizard. The value 10 ensures that the custom page appears after the standard pages, as the last page of the wizard. \li \c id is the unique identifier for your wizard. The letter specifies the position of the wizard within the \c category. The HelloWorld wizard appears as the first wizard in the second category in the \uicontrol New dialog. \li \c category is the category in which to place the wizard in the list. The letter specifies the position of the category in the list in the \uicontrol New dialog. \endlist \li The following code specifies the icon and text that appear in the \uicontrol New dialog: \code console.png Creates a hello-world-project with custom message. Erzeugt ein Hello-Welt-Projekt mit einer Nachricht. Hello World; Hallo Welt; Custom Projects Benutzerdefinierte Projekte \endcode \list \li \c displayCategory appears in the \uicontrol New dialog, under \uicontrol Projects. \li \c icon appears next to the \c displayName in the middle panel when \c displayCategory is selected. \li \c description appears in the right-most panel when \c displayCategory is selected. You can add translations as values for the text elements. Specify the target language as an attribute for the element. Use locale names (QLocale). For example, \c {xml:lang="de"}. \endlist \li The following code specifies the files to add to the project: \code \endcode \list \li \c source specifies the file to copy to the project. The files must be located in the wizard folder. \li \c openeditor indicates that the file is to be opened in an editor after the wizard has finished. \li \c binary indicates that the file is a binary file (for example, an image file). It is to be copied to the target folder as is. Placeholders are not replaced with values. \li \c target specifies the new filename for the file. The \c {%ProjectName%} variable is replaced with the string that users specify in the \uicontrol Name field on the first page of the wizard. \li \c openproject indicates that the file is a project file which is to be opened after the wizard has finished. \endlist See also \l{Processing Template Files}. \li The following code creates a page that specifies settings for the project: \code Hello World Parameters Hallo Welt Parameter Hello world message: Hallo-Welt-Nachricht: \endcode \list \li \c fieldpagetitle specifies the title of the page. \li \c fields specifies the user interface objects on the page. \li \c field specifies one object. You can use a set of interface objects from QtWidgets classes, derived from QWidget, to create fields. This example uses QLineEdit to create an input field. For more information about the objects that you can add, see \l {Supported Widgets}. \li \c mandatory specifies whether the field is mandatory (\c true or \c false). For more information, see QWizardPage::registerField(). \li \c name specifies a name that you can use as a placeholder variable in the template file (for example, \c {%MESSAGE%}). \li \c class specifies the type of the \c fieldcontrol. The XML attributes that you can specify for the field depend on the field type. \li For a QLineEdit, \c validator specifies a regular expression to check the characters allowed in the field. \li \c defaulttext specifies text that appears in the field by default. \li For a QLineEdit, \c placeholdertext specifies placeholder text that appears in the field. \li \c fielddescription specifies the field name that appears on the wizard page. \endlist \endlist \section1 Creating Class Wizards The wizard.xml file for a class wizard is very similar to that for a project wizard. The differences are discussed below. To create a class wizard: \list 1 \li The following code specifies settings for the wizard: \code Creates a QAbstractListModel implementation. Erzeugt eine Implementierung von QAbstractListModel. QAbstractListModel implementation Implementierung von QAbstractListModel Custom Classes Benutzerdefinierte Klassen \endcode For more information about the elements and their values, see \l {Creating XML-Based Project Wizards}. \li The following code specifies the files to add to the project: \code \endcode Here, \c target contains the following variables that are used to construct the filename: \list \li \c {%ClassName:l%} is replaced with the value of the \c ClassName field. The modifier \c l converts the string to lower case, to observe Qt conventions. \li \c {%CppSourceSuffix%} and \c {%CppHeaderSuffix%} are pre-defined. For more information, see \l{Pre-defined Standard Variables}. \endlist \code ListModel parameters Parameter des ListModel Class name: Klassenname: class QString Klasse QString Integer Ganzzahlwert Data type: Datentyp: \endcode In addition to QLineEdit, QComboBox is used in the class wizard to create a field. Specify the following XML attributes: \list \li \c defaultindex specifies which comboentry is displayed by default. In the above example, "0" means that the first comboentry is the default value. \li \c comboentries specifies the options in the combobox. \li \c value specifies the type of each \c comboentry, QString or integer. \li \c comboentrytext specifies the text of the entry. \endlist \endlist \section1 Supported Widgets You can use the following interface objects to create fields in the wizards: \list \li PathChooser utility to set paths \li Check boxes with text labels (QCheckBox) \li Combined button and popup lists (QComboBox) \li One-line text editors (QLineEdit) \li Multi-line rich text editors (QTextEdit) \endlist Using QLineEdit and QComboBox is described in the previous sections. The following sections show examples of using the other classes and describe the XML attributes that you can specify for the \c fieldcontrol element of a field in a particular \c class. \section2 Path Choosers \code Qt Creator sources: \endcode The \c defaulttext attribute specifies text that appears in the field by default. The text attribute \c expectedkind specifies which type of path is expected: \list \li \c any accepts any kind of path. \li \c file expects a file. \li \c directory expects a directory. \li \c existingdirectory expects an existing directory. \li \c command expects an executable file. \li \c existingcommand expects an existing, executable file. \endlist \section2 Check Boxes To make check boxes appear selected by default, set the \c fieldcontrol attribute \c defaultvalue to \c true. Any other value or omitting the attribute makes the check box appear not selected. For example: \code Console application \endcode For more examples about using check boxes, see \l{Processing Template Files}. \section2 Text Editors \code License: \endcode The \c defaulttext attribute specifies text that appears in the field by default. The boolean attribute \c acceptRichText sets the property QTextEdit::acceptRichText. It is disabled by default (as opposed to the default value of QTextEdit::acceptRichText) to prevent pasting of rich text with formatting, which is not desirable for code templates. \section1 Processing Template Files When processing a template source file, placeholders specifying the field names in the format \c{%FIELDNAME%} are replaced by the values entered by the user. In addition, modifier characters are supported. For example, \c{%FIELDNAME:u%} specifies that the value is converted to upper case. This enables generating header guards for C++ header files. The following modifier characters are supported: \list \li \c{l} for lower case. \li \c{u} for upper case. \li \c{c} for upper case initial letter ("project" > "Project"). \endlist In the \c{helloworld} example, the placeholder \c %NETWORK% is used together with the QCheckBox class. The following line is added to the project file: \code %NETWORK%QT += network \endcode And the following field is specified in the wizard.xml: \code Include network module Netzwerk-Modul verwenden \endcode If the checkbox is checked, the placeholder is replaced by \c truevalue. If it is not checked, the placeholder is replaced by \c falsevalue. You can use conditions to add sections of the file depending on field values. Use a syntax that is similar to C++ preprocessing, as demonstrated in the project file of the \c{helloworld} example: \code @if "%SCRIPT%" == "true" QT += script @endif \endcode The value of the Boolean (QCheckBox) field labeled \c{SCRIPT} determines whether the script module is added. The expressions must expand to valid Javascript expressions after field replacement. For example, the following field is specified in the wizard.xml: \code Include script module Script-Modul verwenden \endcode \section1 Pre-defined Standard Variables In addition to the field values entered by the user, you can use the following pre-defined standard values: \list \li \c {%ProjectName%} is replaced by the name of the project in the case of project wizards. \li \c {%Path%} is replaced by the path to the target directory. For classes, this is the directory, where the files are created. For project wizards, an additional subdirectory named after the project is created. \li \c {%TargetPath%} is replaced by the path to the directory where the actual files are created. For non-project wizards, it is identical to \c %Path%. For project wizards, it is \c %Path%/%ProjectName%. \li \c {%CppSourceSuffix%} is replaced by the default source suffix, which is defined in \QC in \uicontrol {Tools > Options > C++ > File Naming}. For example, if users enter \b MyClass, the filename becomes myclass.cpp when the project is created. \li \c {%CppHeaderSuffix%} is replaced by the default header suffix, which is also defined in \uicontrol {File Naming}. \li \c {%CurrentDate%} is replaced by the current date in the format \c {YYYY-MM-DD} as specified by ISO 8601. \li \c {%CurrentTime%} is replaced by the current time in the format \c {HH:MM:SS} as specified by ISO 8601. \li \c {%CurrentDate:Locale%} is replaced by the current date in the short format specified by the application's locale. \li \c {%CurrentTime:Locale%} is replaced by the current time in the short format specified by the application's locale. \li \c {%CurrentDate:ISO%} is replaced by the current date in the format \c {YYYY-MM-DD} as specified by ISO 8601. \li \c {%CurrentTime:ISO%} is replaced by the current time in the format \c {HH:MM:SS} as specified by ISO 8601. \li \c {%CurrentDate:RFC%} is replaced by the current date in the format \c {DD Mon YYYY}, where \c {Mon} is the three letter month name, as specified by RFC 2822. \li \c {%CurrentTime:RFC%} is replaced by the current time in the format \c {HH:MM:SS} as specified by RFC 2822. \endlist \section1 Validating User Input You can specify validation rules for user input. The rules consist of a Boolean JavaScript expression and an error message. The placeholders in them are replaced with values before they are evaluated or displayed. Consider the following rule used in the \l{Creating Class Wizards} example: \code %ClassName% cannot be used as class name. %ClassName% kann nicht als Klassenname verwendet werden. \endcode It ensures that the class name entered by the user does not match the name of the base class. If the validation fails, a red label displaying the message appears at the bottom of the wizard page. */