/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (c) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal ** ** This file is part of Qt Creator ** ** ** GNU Free Documentation License ** ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this ** file. ** ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \page qtcreator-dev-wizards.html \title Creating Wizards in Code \section1 Introduction If the functionality provided by template-based \l{http://doc.qt.digia.com/qtcreator-snapshot/creator-project-wizards.html}{custom wizards} is not sufficient for your case, you can write wizards in code. A wizard in Qt Creator is an instance of a class implementing the Core::IWizard interface that is registered with ExtensionSystem::PluginManager. Implementing wizards requires: \list \o Deciding on a base class: \list \o Core::IWizard is a very generic interface that does not make any assumption about what the wizard does and what its UI looks like. \o Core::BaseFileWizard should be used for wizards that generate files using a UI based on Utils::Wizard. \endlist \o Providing a set of parameters that determine how the wizard shows up in the list of wizards in the \gui{New File or Project} dialog. When deriving from Core::IWizard, virtual functions returning the values have to be implemented. When deriving from Core::BaseFileWizard, a parameter class Core::BaseFileWizardParameters needs to be passed to the constructor, on which the parameters can be set. This allows for easy creation of several wizard instances with slightly different parameters. \o Implementing the wizard UI Typically, this will be a class derived from Utils::Wizard. Utils::Wizard extends QWizard with the functionality to show a progress bar on the left. \o Implementing the wizard functionality When deriving from Core::BaseFileWizard, a list of Core::GeneratedFile needs to be populated with the files and their contents. \note The files are not actually written to the disk. This will be done by Core::BaseFileWizard after performing overwrite checks and prompting the user accordingly. \endlist \section2 Relevant Classes \table \header \o Class \o Description \row \o Core::IWizard \o Qt Creator wizard interface, implementations of which are registered with ExtensionSystem::PluginManager. \row \o Core::BaseFileWizard \o Inherits Core::IWizard and provides a base class for generating files with a UI based on QWizard. \row \o Core::BaseFileWizardParameters \o Contains parameters for Core::BaseFileWizard. \row \o Core::GeneratedFile \o A file as produced by Core::BaseFileWizard, containing name, contents and some attributes. \row \o Utils::FileWizardPage \o Introductory wizard page asking for file name and path. \row \o Utils::FileWizardDialog \o A wizard dialog presenting a Utils::FileWizardPage, which can be extended by custom pages. \row \o Utils::ProjectIntroPage \o Introductory wizard page asking for project name and path. \row \o ProjectExplorer::BaseProjectWizardDialog \o Base class for project wizard dialogs, presenting a Utils::ProjectIntroPage. \endtable \section2 Parameters The parameters listed below determine how the wizard shows up in the list of wizards in the \gui{New File or Project} dialog. Wizards in Qt Creator are grouped by categories. \table \header \o Type \o Parameter Name \o Description \row \o Core::IWizard::WizardKind \o kind \o Enumeration value that indicates the type of the wizard (project, class, file). \row \o QIcon \o icon \o Icon to show. \row \o QString \o description \o Descriptive text. \row \o QString \o displayName \o Name to be shown in the list. \row \o QString \o id \o Unique identifier for the wizard. It also determines the order within a category. \row \o QString \o category \o Identifier of the category under which the wizard is to be listed. It also determines the order of the categories. \ \row \o QString \o displayCategory \o Description of the category. \endtable \section1 Example \section2 Introduction In this example, we create a wizard for writing HTML files consisting of a title and a paragraph, making use of QXmlStreamWriter. For the UI, we use Utils::FileWizardDialog and extend it by a page letting the user enter title and contents. In our BaseFileWizard implementation, we create the file contents using QXmlStreamWriter. \section2 The WebContentPageWizardPage Class Let us start with the wizard page. We use a QLineEdit for the title and a QPlainTextEdit for the content, arranged in a QGridLayout with descriptive labels. \note The QGridLayout was chosen to be able to accommodate the large vertical span of the QPlainTextEdit. For standard controls, a QFormLayout should be considered, which will lay out the labels according to the platform guide lines. On top of that, we implement validation logic to ensure content is entered. We implement QWizardPage::isComplete() to return true when both input widgets have contents, enabling the \gui{Next} button. For this to happen as the user enters text, we need to connect to the changed() signal of the controls and emit QWizardPage::completeChanged() once the complete status changes. \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.h 1 \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.cpp 1 \section2 The WebContentWizardDialog Class The wizard dialog extends Utils::FileWizardDialog, which presents an introductory page asking for file name and path. We add our WebContentPageWizardPage after that. \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.h 2 \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.cpp 2 \section2 The WebContentWizard Class In our implementation of Core::BaseFileWizard, we overwrite createWizardDialog() to return an instance of our WebContentWizardDialog, initially set to the path passed in. We also add the extension pages we receive. Extension pages are for example the wizard pages asking for a project to add the files to and whether to add the files to a version control system. In generateFiles(), we obtain the parameters from our wizard and populate the list of Core::GeneratedFile with our file. To generate the contents, we use QXmlStreamWriter. \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.h 3 \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.cpp 3 \section2 Plugin Registration In order for the wizard to be found by the \gui{New} dialog, we need to register it with ExtensionSystem::PluginManager, which also takes care of deleting it: \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizardplugin.cpp 0 \section2 Complete Example Code Here is the complete code of \c webpagewizard.h: \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.h 0 The complete code of \c webpagewizard.cpp looks as follows: \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizard.cpp 0 The registration of the wizard in the \c initialize() method of a plugin looks like: \snippet webpagewizard/webpagewizardplugin.cpp 0 */