The query functions now start by looking at the next class in the MRO (interfaces directly provided by the underlying object are not found).

Adapter registries automatically pick up providedBy change to start finding the correct implementations of adapters, but to make that really useful they needed to change to unpack super() arguments and pass __self__ to the factory.

Fixes #11

Unfortunately, this makes PyPy unable to build the C extensions.

Additional crash-safety for adapter lookup.

Make the C functions get the cache only after resolving the
``required`` into a tuple, in case of side-effects like...clearing the
cache. This could lead to the ``cache`` object being deallocated
before we used it.

Drop the ``tuplefy`` function in favor of a direct call to
``PySequence_Tuple``. It's what the ``tuple`` constructor would do
anyway and saves a few steps.

Make sure that getting ``providedBy(super())`` and
``implementedBy(super())`` have no side effects.

Register implemented standard library types on import.

Derive the interface methods and documentation from the ABC automatically. I hope to use this for numbers too.

Part of #138

As per review.

Also include the actual failing implementation object in the BrokenMethodImplementation to make it easier to track down what's going on when inheritance is involved.

Fixes #171.

Also tweak documentation to DRY for verifyObject/verifyClass.

Eliminate the trailing newlines and blank spaces (the code called them
"a stupid artifact").

Include the name of the defining interface (so the user can easily look up
any requirements on the attribute) and, for methods, the expected
signature (no more guessing about how many arguments are required!).

This is implemented by giving Attribute and Method useful reprs and strs.
Previously, they just had the defaults.

Fixes #170