#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Urwid container widget classes
#    Copyright (C) 2004-2008  Ian Ward
#
#    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
#    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
#    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#    Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
#    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# Urwid web site: http://excess.org/urwid/

from urwid.util import is_mouse_press
from urwid.widget import Widget, BoxWidget, FlowWidget, Divider
from urwid.decoration import Padding, Filler, calculate_padding, calculate_filler, \
    decompose_align_width, decompose_valign_height
from urwid.command_map import command_map
from urwid.monitored_list import MonitoredList
from urwid.canvas import CompositeCanvas, CanvasOverlay, CanvasCombine, \
    SolidCanvas, CanvasJoin


class WidgetContainer(Widget):
    def __init__(self, widget_list):
        self.__super.__init__()
        self._widget_list = MonitoredList([])
        self._set_widget_list(widget_list)
        self._widget_list.set_modified_callback(self._invalidate)


    def _get_widget_list(self):
        return self._widget_list
    def _set_widget_list(self, widget_list):
        """
        widget_list -- iterable containing widgets

        Copy the values from widget_list into self.widget_list 
        """
    widget_list = property(_get_widget_list, _set_widget_list)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        """
        Return the base widget of the widget at self.widget_list[index].
        """
        w = self._widget_list[index]
        if hasattr(w, 'base_widget'):
            w = w.base_widget
        return w

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._widget_list)

    def __iter__(self):
        i = 0
        try:
            while True:
                v = self[i]
                yield v
                i += 1
        except IndexError:
            return

    def __contains__(self, value):
        for v in self:
            if v == value:
                return True
        return False

    def __reversed__(self):
        for i in reversed(range(len(self))):
            yield self[i]

    def index(self, value):
        for i, v in enumerate(self):
            if v == value:
                return i
        raise ValueError

    def count(self, value):
        return sum(1 for v in self if v == value)




class GridFlow(FlowWidget):

    def selectable(self): 
        """Return True if the cell in focus is selectable."""
        return self.focus_cell and self.focus_cell.selectable()
        
    def __init__(self, cells, cell_width, h_sep, v_sep, align):
        """
        cells -- list of flow widgets to display
        cell_width -- column width for each cell
        h_sep -- blank columns between each cell horizontally
        v_sep -- blank rows between cells vertically (if more than
                 one row is required to display all the cells)
        align -- horizontal alignment of cells, see "align" parameter
                 of Padding widget for available options
        """
        self.__super.__init__()
        self.cells = cells
        self.cell_width = cell_width
        self.h_sep = h_sep
        self.v_sep = v_sep
        self.align = align
        self.focus_cell = None
        if cells:
            self.focus_cell = cells[0]
        self._cache_maxcol = None

    def set_focus(self, cell):
        """Set the cell in focus.  
        
        cell -- widget or integer index into self.cells"""
        if type(cell) == int:
            assert cell>=0 and cell<len(self.cells)
            self.focus_cell = self.cells[cell]
        else:
            assert cell in self.cells
            self.focus_cell = cell
        self._cache_maxcol = None
        self._invalidate()
        

    def get_focus (self):
        """Return the widget in focus."""
        return self.focus_cell

    def get_display_widget(self, size):
        """
        Arrange the cells into columns (and possibly a pile) for 
        display, input or to calculate rows. 
        """
        (maxcol,) = size
        # use cache if possible
        if self._cache_maxcol == maxcol:
            return self._cache_display_widget

        self._cache_maxcol = maxcol
        self._cache_display_widget = self.generate_display_widget(
            size)

        return self._cache_display_widget

    def generate_display_widget(self, size):
        """
        Actually generate display widget (ignoring cache)
        """
        (maxcol,) = size
        d = Divider()
        if len(self.cells) == 0: # how dull
            return d

        if self.v_sep > 1:
            # increase size of divider
            d.top = self.v_sep-1

        # cells per row
        bpr = (maxcol+self.h_sep) // (self.cell_width+self.h_sep)

        if bpr == 0: # too narrow, pile them on top of eachother
            l = [self.cells[0]]
            f = 0
            for b in self.cells[1:]:
                if b is self.focus_cell:
                    f = len(l)
                if self.v_sep:
                    l.append(d)
                l.append(b)
            return Pile(l, f)
        
        if bpr >= len(self.cells): # all fit on one row
            k = len(self.cells)
            f = self.cells.index(self.focus_cell)
            cols = Columns(self.cells, self.h_sep, f)
            rwidth = (self.cell_width+self.h_sep)*k - self.h_sep
            row = Padding(cols, self.align, rwidth)
            return row

        
        out = []
        s = 0
        f = 0
        while s < len(self.cells):
            if out and self.v_sep:
                out.append(d)
            k = min( len(self.cells), s+bpr )
            cells = self.cells[s:k]
            if self.focus_cell in cells:
                f = len(out)
                fcol = cells.index(self.focus_cell)
                cols = Columns(cells, self.h_sep, fcol)
            else:
                cols = Columns(cells, self.h_sep)
            rwidth = (self.cell_width+self.h_sep)*(k-s)-self.h_sep
            row = Padding(cols, self.align, rwidth)
            out.append(row)
            s += bpr
        return Pile(out, f)    
    
    def _set_focus_from_display_widget(self, w):
        """Set the focus to the item in focus in the display widget."""
        if isinstance(w, Padding):
            # unwrap padding
            w = w._original_widget
        w = w.get_focus()
        if w in self.cells:
            self.set_focus(w)
            return
        if isinstance(w, Padding):
            # unwrap padding
            w = w._original_widget
        w = w.get_focus()
        #assert w == self.cells[0], repr((w, self.cells))
        self.set_focus(w)

    def keypress(self, size, key):
        """
        Pass keypress to display widget for handling.  
        Capture    focus changes."""
        
        d = self.get_display_widget(size)
        if not d.selectable():
            return key
        key = d.keypress(size, key)
        if key is None:
            self._set_focus_from_display_widget(d)
        return key

    def rows(self, size, focus=False):
        """Return rows used by this widget."""
        d = self.get_display_widget(size)
        return d.rows(size, focus=focus)
    
    def render(self, size, focus=False ):
        """Use display widget to render."""
        d = self.get_display_widget(size)
        return d.render(size, focus)

    def get_cursor_coords(self, size):
        """Get cursor from display widget."""
        d = self.get_display_widget(size)
        if not d.selectable():
            return None
        return d.get_cursor_coords(size)
    
    def move_cursor_to_coords(self, size, col, row ):
        """Set the widget in focus based on the col + row."""
        d = self.get_display_widget(size)
        if not d.selectable():
            # happy is the default
            return True
        
        r =  d.move_cursor_to_coords(size, col, row)
        if not r:
            return False
        
        self._set_focus_from_display_widget(d)
        self._invalidate()
        return True
    
    def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, col, row, focus):
        """Send mouse event to contained widget."""
        d = self.get_display_widget(size)
        
        r = d.mouse_event(size, event, button, col, row, focus)
        if not r:
            return False
        
        self._set_focus_from_display_widget(d)
        self._invalidate()
        return True
        
    
    def get_pref_col(self, size):
        """Return pref col from display widget."""
        d = self.get_display_widget(size)
        if not d.selectable():
            return None
        return d.get_pref_col(size)
    

        
class OverlayError(Exception):
    pass

class Overlay(BoxWidget):
    def __init__(self, top_w, bottom_w, align, width, valign, height,
            min_width=None, min_height=None ):
        """
        top_w -- a flow, box or fixed widget to overlay "on top"
        bottom_w -- a box widget to appear "below" previous widget
        align -- one of:
            'left', 'center', 'right'
            ('fixed left', columns)
            ('fixed right', columns)
            ('relative', percentage 0=left 100=right)
        width -- one of:
            None if top_w is a fixed widget
            number of columns wide
            ('fixed right', columns)  Only if align is 'fixed left'
            ('fixed left', columns)  Only if align is 'fixed right'
            ('relative', percentage of total width)
        valign -- one of:
            'top', 'middle', 'bottom'
            ('fixed top', rows)
            ('fixed bottom', rows)
            ('relative', percentage 0=top 100=bottom)
        height -- one of:
            None if top_w is a flow or fixed widget
            number of rows high 
            ('fixed bottom', rows)  Only if valign is 'fixed top'
            ('fixed top', rows)  Only if valign is 'fixed bottom'
            ('relative', percentage of total height)
        min_width -- the minimum number of columns for top_w
            when width is not fixed
        min_height -- one of:
            minimum number of rows for the widget when height not fixed
        
        Overlay widgets behave similarly to Padding and Filler widgets
        when determining the size and position of top_w.  bottom_w is
        always rendered the full size available "below" top_w.
        """
        self.__super.__init__()

        at,aa,wt,wa=decompose_align_width(align, width, OverlayError)
        vt,va,ht,ha=decompose_valign_height(valign,height,OverlayError)
        
        self.top_w = top_w
        self.bottom_w = bottom_w
        
        self.align_type, self.align_amount = at, aa
        self.width_type, self.width_amount = wt, wa
        if self.width_type and self.width_type != 'fixed':
            self.min_width = min_width
        else:
            self.min_width = None
        
        self.valign_type, self.valign_amount = vt, va
        self.height_type, self.height_amount = ht, ha
        if self.height_type not in ('fixed', None):
            self.min_height = min_height
        else:
            self.min_height = None

    def selectable(self):
        """Return selectable from top_w."""
        return self.top_w.selectable()
    
    def keypress(self, size, key):
        """Pass keypress to top_w."""
        return self.top_w.keypress(self.top_w_size(size,
                       *self.calculate_padding_filler(size, True)), key)
    
    def get_cursor_coords(self, size):
        """Return cursor coords from top_w, if any."""
        if not hasattr(self.body, 'get_cursor_coords'):
            return None
        (maxcol, maxrow) = size
        left, right, top, bottom = self.calculate_padding_filler(size,
            True)
        x, y = self.top_w.get_cursor_coords(
            (maxcol-left-right, maxrow-top-bottom) )
        if y >= maxrow:  # required??
            y = maxrow-1
        return x+left, y+top
    
    def calculate_padding_filler(self, size, focus):
        """Return (padding left, right, filler top, bottom)."""
        (maxcol, maxrow) = size
        height = None
        if self.width_type is None:
            # top_w is a fixed widget
            width, height = self.top_w.pack((),focus=focus)
            assert height, "fixed widget must have a height"
            left, right = calculate_padding(self.align_type,
                self.align_amount, 'fixed', width, 
                None, maxcol, clip=True )
        else:
            left, right = calculate_padding(self.align_type,
                self.align_amount, self.width_type,
                self.width_amount, self.min_width, maxcol)

        if height:
            # top_w is a fixed widget
            top, bottom = calculate_filler(self.valign_type, 
                self.valign_amount, 'fixed', height,
                None, maxrow)
            if maxrow-top-bottom < height:
                bottom = maxrow-top-height
        elif self.height_type is None:
            # top_w is a flow widget
            height = self.top_w.rows((maxcol,),focus=focus)
            top, bottom =  calculate_filler( self.valign_type,
                self.valign_amount, 'fixed', height, 
                None, maxrow )
        else:    
            top, bottom = calculate_filler(self.valign_type, 
                self.valign_amount, self.height_type, 
                self.height_amount, self.min_height, maxrow)
        return left, right, top, bottom
    
    def top_w_size(self, size, left, right, top, bottom):
        """Return the size to pass to top_w."""
        if self.width_type is None:
            # top_w is a fixed widget
            return ()
        maxcol, maxrow = size
        if self.width_type is not None and self.height_type is None:
            # top_w is a flow widget
            return (maxcol-left-right,)
        return (maxcol-left-right, maxrow-top-bottom)
            
    
    def render(self, size, focus=False):
        """Render top_w overlayed on bottom_w."""
        left, right, top, bottom = self.calculate_padding_filler(size,
            focus)
        bottom_c = self.bottom_w.render(size)
        top_c = self.top_w.render(
            self.top_w_size(size, left, right, top, bottom), focus)
        if left<0 or right<0:
            top_c = CompositeCanvas(top_c)
            top_c.pad_trim_left_right(min(0,left), min(0,right))
        if top<0 or bottom<0:
            top_c = CompositeCanvas(top_c)
            top_c.pad_trim_top_bottom(min(0,top), min(0,bottom))
        
        return CanvasOverlay(top_c, bottom_c, max(0,left), top)


    def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, col, row, focus):
        """Pass event to top_w, ignore if outside of top_w."""
        if not hasattr(self.top_w, 'mouse_event'):
            return False
        
        left, right, top, bottom = self.calculate_padding_filler(size,
            focus)
        maxcol, maxrow = size
        if ( col<left or col>=maxcol-right or
            row<top or row>=maxrow-bottom ):
            return False
            
        return self.top_w.mouse_event(
            self.top_w_size(size, left, right, top, bottom),
            event, button, col-left, row-top, focus )
    

class Frame(BoxWidget):
    def __init__(self, body, header=None, footer=None, focus_part='body'):
        """
        body -- a box widget for the body of the frame
        header -- a flow widget for above the body (or None)
        footer -- a flow widget for below the body (or None)
        focus_part -- 'header', 'footer' or 'body'
        """
        self.__super.__init__()

        self._header = header
        self._body = body
        self._footer = footer
        self.focus_part = focus_part
    
    def get_header(self):
        return self._header
    def set_header(self, header):
        self._header = header
        self._invalidate()
    header = property(get_header, set_header)
        
    def get_body(self):
        return self._body
    def set_body(self, body):
        self._body = body
        self._invalidate()
    body = property(get_body, set_body)

    def get_footer(self):
        return self._footer
    def set_footer(self, footer):
        self._footer = footer
        self._invalidate()
    footer = property(get_footer, set_footer)

    def set_focus(self, part):
        """Set the part of the frame that is in focus.

        part -- 'header', 'footer' or 'body'
        """
        assert part in ('header', 'footer', 'body')
        self.focus_part = part
        self._invalidate()

    def get_focus (self):
        """Return the part of the frame that is in focus.

        Will be one of 'header', 'footer' or 'body'.
        """
        return self.focus_part

    def frame_top_bottom(self, size, focus):
        """Calculate the number of rows for the header and footer.

        Returns (head rows, foot rows),(orig head, orig foot).
        orig head/foot are from rows() calls.
        """
        (maxcol, maxrow) = size
        frows = hrows = 0
        
        if self.header:
            hrows = self.header.rows((maxcol,),
                self.focus_part=='header' and focus)
        
        if self.footer:
            frows = self.footer.rows((maxcol,),
                self.focus_part=='footer' and focus)
        
        remaining = maxrow
        
        if self.focus_part == 'footer':
            if frows >= remaining:
                return (0, remaining),(hrows, frows)
                
            remaining -= frows
            if hrows >= remaining:
                return (remaining, frows),(hrows, frows)

        elif self.focus_part == 'header':
            if hrows >= maxrow:
                return (remaining, 0),(hrows, frows)
            
            remaining -= hrows
            if frows >= remaining:
                return (hrows, remaining),(hrows, frows)

        elif hrows + frows >= remaining:
            # self.focus_part == 'body'
            rless1 = max(0, remaining-1)
            if frows >= remaining-1:
                return (0, rless1),(hrows, frows)
            
            remaining -= frows
            rless1 = max(0, remaining-1)
            return (rless1,frows),(hrows, frows)
        
        return (hrows, frows),(hrows, frows)
        
    

    def render(self, size, focus=False):
        """Render frame and return it."""
        (maxcol, maxrow) = size
        (htrim, ftrim),(hrows, frows) = self.frame_top_bottom(
            (maxcol, maxrow), focus)
        
        combinelist = []
        depends_on = []
        
        head = None
        if htrim and htrim < hrows:
            head = Filler(self.header, 'top').render(
                (maxcol, htrim), 
                focus and self.focus_part == 'header')
        elif htrim:
            head = self.header.render((maxcol,),
                focus and self.focus_part == 'header')
            assert head.rows() == hrows, "rows, render mismatch"
        if head:
            combinelist.append((head, 'header', 
                self.focus_part == 'header'))
            depends_on.append(self.header)

        if ftrim+htrim < maxrow:
            body = self.body.render((maxcol, maxrow-ftrim-htrim),
                focus and self.focus_part == 'body')
            combinelist.append((body, 'body', 
                self.focus_part == 'body'))
            depends_on.append(self.body)
        
        foot = None    
        if ftrim and ftrim < frows:
            foot = Filler(self.footer, 'bottom').render(
                (maxcol, ftrim), 
                focus and self.focus_part == 'footer')
        elif ftrim:
            foot = self.footer.render((maxcol,),
                focus and self.focus_part == 'footer')
            assert foot.rows() == frows, "rows, render mismatch"
        if foot:
            combinelist.append((foot, 'footer', 
                self.focus_part == 'footer'))
            depends_on.append(self.footer)

        return CanvasCombine(combinelist)


    def keypress(self, size, key):
        """Pass keypress to widget in focus."""
        (maxcol, maxrow) = size
        
        if self.focus_part == 'header' and self.header is not None:
            if not self.header.selectable():
                return key
            return self.header.keypress((maxcol,),key) 
        if self.focus_part == 'footer' and self.footer is not None:
            if not self.footer.selectable():
                return key
            return self.footer.keypress((maxcol,),key)
        if self.focus_part != 'body':
            return key
        remaining = maxrow
        if self.header is not None:
            remaining -= self.header.rows((maxcol,))
        if self.footer is not None:
            remaining -= self.footer.rows((maxcol,))
        if remaining <= 0: return key
    
        if not self.body.selectable():
            return key
        return self.body.keypress( (maxcol, remaining), key )


    def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, col, row, focus):
        """
        Pass mouse event to appropriate part of frame.
        Focus may be changed on button 1 press.
        """
        (maxcol, maxrow) = size
        (htrim, ftrim),(hrows, frows) = self.frame_top_bottom(
            (maxcol, maxrow), focus)
        
        if row < htrim: # within header
            focus = focus and self.focus_part == 'header'
            if is_mouse_press(event) and button==1:
                if self.header.selectable():
                    self.set_focus('header')
            if not hasattr(self.header, 'mouse_event'):
                return False
            return self.header.mouse_event( (maxcol,), event,
                button, col, row, focus )
        
        if row >= maxrow-ftrim: # within footer
            focus = focus and self.focus_part == 'footer'
            if is_mouse_press(event) and button==1:
                if self.footer.selectable():
                    self.set_focus('footer')
            if not hasattr(self.footer, 'mouse_event'):
                return False
            return self.footer.mouse_event( (maxcol,), event,
                button, col, row-maxrow+frows, focus )
        
        # within body
        focus = focus and self.focus_part == 'body'
        if is_mouse_press(event) and button==1:
            if self.body.selectable():
                self.set_focus('body')
        
        if not hasattr(self.body, 'mouse_event'):
            return False
        return self.body.mouse_event( (maxcol, maxrow-htrim-ftrim),
            event, button, col, row-htrim, focus )

        

class PileError(Exception):
    pass
        
class Pile(Widget): # either FlowWidget or BoxWidget
    def __init__(self, widget_list, focus_item=None):
        """
        widget_list -- list of widgets
        focus_item -- widget or integer index, if None the first
            selectable widget will be chosen.

        widget_list may also contain tuples such as:
        ('flow', widget) always treat widget as a flow widget
        ('fixed', height, widget) give this box widget a fixed height
        ('weight', weight, widget) if the pile is treated as a box
            widget then treat widget as a box widget with a
            height based on its relative weight value, otherwise
            treat widget as a flow widget
        
        widgets not in a tuple are the same as ('weight', 1, widget)

        If the pile is treated as a box widget there must be at least
        one 'weight' tuple in widget_list.
        """
        self.__super.__init__()
        self.widget_list = MonitoredList(widget_list)
        self.item_types = []
        for i in range(len(widget_list)):
            w = widget_list[i]
            if type(w) != tuple:
                self.item_types.append(('weight',1))
            elif w[0] == 'flow':
                f, widget = w
                self.widget_list[i] = widget
                self.item_types.append((f,None))
                w = widget
            elif w[0] in ('fixed', 'weight'):
                f, height, widget = w
                self.widget_list[i] = widget
                self.item_types.append((f,height))
                w = widget
            else:
                raise PileError, "widget list item invalid %r" % (w,)
            if focus_item is None and w.selectable():
                focus_item = i
        self.widget_list.set_modified_callback(self._invalidate)
        
        if focus_item is None:
            focus_item = 0
        self.set_focus(focus_item)
        self.pref_col = 0

    def selectable(self):
        """Return True if the focus item is selectable."""
        return self.focus_item.selectable()

    def set_focus(self, item):
        """Set the item in focus.  
        
        item -- widget or integer index"""
        if type(item) == int:
            assert item>=0 and item<len(self.widget_list)
            self.focus_item = self.widget_list[item]
        else:
            assert item in self.widget_list
            self.focus_item = item
        self._invalidate()

    def get_focus(self):
        """Return the widget in focus."""
        return self.focus_item

    def get_pref_col(self, size):
        """Return the preferred column for the cursor, or None."""
        if not self.selectable():
            return None
        self._update_pref_col_from_focus(size)
        return self.pref_col
        
    def get_item_size(self, size, i, focus, item_rows=None):
        """
        Return a size appropriate for passing to self.widget_list[i]
        """
        maxcol = size[0]
        f, height = self.item_types[i]
        if f=='fixed':
            return (maxcol, height)
        elif f=='weight' and len(size)==2:
            if not item_rows:
                item_rows = self.get_item_rows(size, focus)
            return (maxcol, item_rows[i])
        else:
            return (maxcol,)
                    
    def get_item_rows(self, size, focus):
        """
        Return a list of the number of rows used by each widget
        in self.item_list.
        """
        remaining = None
        maxcol = size[0]
        if len(size)==2:
            remaining = size[1]
        
        l = []
        
        if remaining is None:
            # pile is a flow widget
            for (f, height), w in zip(
                self.item_types, self.widget_list):
                if f == 'fixed':
                    l.append( height )
                else:
                    l.append( w.rows( (maxcol,), focus=focus
                        and self.focus_item == w ))
            return l
            
        # pile is a box widget
        # do an extra pass to calculate rows for each widget
        wtotal = 0
        for (f, height), w in zip(self.item_types, self.widget_list):
            if f == 'flow':
                rows = w.rows((maxcol,), focus=focus and
                    self.focus_item == w )
                l.append(rows)
                remaining -= rows
            elif f == 'fixed':
                l.append(height)
                remaining -= height
            else:
                l.append(None)
                wtotal += height

        if wtotal == 0:
            raise PileError, "No weighted widgets found for Pile treated as a box widget"

        if remaining < 0: 
            remaining = 0

        i = 0
        for (f, height), li in zip(self.item_types, l):
            if li is None:
                rows = int(float(remaining)*height
                    /wtotal+0.5)
                l[i] = rows
                remaining -= rows
                wtotal -= height
            i += 1
        return l
        
    
    def render(self, size, focus=False):
        """
        Render all widgets in self.widget_list and return the results
        stacked one on top of the next.
        """
        maxcol = size[0]
        item_rows = None
        
        combinelist = []
        i = 0
        for (f, height), w in zip(self.item_types, self.widget_list):
            item_focus = self.focus_item == w
            canv = None
            if f == 'fixed':
                canv = w.render( (maxcol, height),
                    focus=focus and item_focus)
            elif f == 'flow' or len(size)==1:
                canv = w.render( (maxcol,), 
                    focus=focus and    item_focus)
            else:    
                if item_rows is None:
                    item_rows = self.get_item_rows(size, 
                        focus)
                rows = item_rows[i]
                if rows>0:
                    canv = w.render( (maxcol, rows),
                        focus=focus and    item_focus )
            if canv:
                combinelist.append((canv, i, item_focus))
            i+=1

        return CanvasCombine(combinelist)
    
    def get_cursor_coords(self, size):
        """Return the cursor coordinates of the focus widget."""
        if not self.focus_item.selectable():
            return None
        if not hasattr(self.focus_item,'get_cursor_coords'):
            return None
        
        i = self.widget_list.index(self.focus_item)
        f, height = self.item_types[i]
        item_rows = None
        maxcol = size[0]
        if f == 'fixed' or (f=='weight' and len(size)==2):
            if f == 'fixed':
                maxrow = height
            else:
                if item_rows is None:
                    item_rows = self.get_item_rows(size, 
                    focus=True)
                maxrow = item_rows[i]
            coords = self.focus_item.get_cursor_coords(
                (maxcol,maxrow))
        else:
            coords = self.focus_item.get_cursor_coords((maxcol,))

        if coords is None:
            return None
        x,y = coords
        if i > 0:
            if item_rows is None:
                item_rows = self.get_item_rows(size, focus=True)
            for r in item_rows[:i]:
                y += r
        return x, y
        
    
    def rows(self, size, focus=False ):
        """Return the number of rows required for this widget."""
        return sum(self.get_item_rows(size, focus))


    def keypress(self, size, key ):
        """Pass the keypress to the widget in focus.
        Unhandled 'up' and 'down' keys may cause a focus change."""

        item_rows = None
        if len(size)==2:
            item_rows = self.get_item_rows( size, focus=True )

        i = self.widget_list.index(self.focus_item)
        f, height = self.item_types[i]
        if self.focus_item.selectable():
            tsize = self.get_item_size(size,i,True,item_rows)
            key = self.focus_item.keypress( tsize, key )
            if command_map[key] not in ('cursor up', 'cursor down'):
                return key

        if command_map[key] == 'cursor up':
            candidates = range(i-1, -1, -1) # count backwards to 0
        else: # command_map[key] == 'cursor down'
            candidates = range(i+1, len(self.widget_list))
        
        if not item_rows:
            item_rows = self.get_item_rows( size, focus=True )
    
        for j in candidates:
            if not self.widget_list[j].selectable():
                continue
            
            self._update_pref_col_from_focus(size)
            self.set_focus(j)
            if not hasattr(self.focus_item,'move_cursor_to_coords'):
                return

            f, height = self.item_types[j]
            rows = item_rows[j]
            if command_map[key] == 'cursor up':
                rowlist = range(rows-1, -1, -1)
            else: # command_map[key] == 'cursor down'
                rowlist = range(rows)
            for row in rowlist:
                tsize=self.get_item_size(size,j,True,item_rows)
                if self.focus_item.move_cursor_to_coords(
                        tsize,self.pref_col,row):
                    break
            return                    
                
        # nothing to select
        return key


    def _update_pref_col_from_focus(self, size ):
        """Update self.pref_col from the focus widget."""
        
        widget = self.focus_item

        if not hasattr(widget,'get_pref_col'):
            return
        i = self.widget_list.index(widget)
        tsize = self.get_item_size(size,i,True)
        pref_col = widget.get_pref_col(tsize)
        if pref_col is not None: 
            self.pref_col = pref_col

    def move_cursor_to_coords(self, size, col, row):
        """Capture pref col and set new focus."""
        self.pref_col = col
        
        #FIXME guessing focus==True
        focus=True
        wrow = 0 
        item_rows = self.get_item_rows(size,focus)
        for r,w in zip(item_rows, self.widget_list):
            if wrow+r > row:
                break
            wrow += r

        if not w.selectable():
            return False
        
        if hasattr(w,'move_cursor_to_coords'):
            i = self.widget_list.index(w)
            tsize = self.get_item_size(size, i, focus, item_rows)
            rval = w.move_cursor_to_coords(tsize,col,row-wrow)
            if rval is False:
                return False
            
        self.set_focus(w)
        return True
    
    def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, col, row, focus):
        """
        Pass the event to the contained widget.
        May change focus on button 1 press.
        """
        wrow = 0
        item_rows = self.get_item_rows(size,focus)
        for r,w in zip(item_rows, self.widget_list):
            if wrow+r > row:
                break
            wrow += r

        focus = focus and self.focus_item == w
        if is_mouse_press(event) and button==1:
            if w.selectable():
                self.set_focus(w)
        
        if not hasattr(w,'mouse_event'):
            return False

        i = self.widget_list.index(w)
        tsize = self.get_item_size(size, i, focus, item_rows)
        return w.mouse_event(tsize, event, button, col, row-wrow,
            focus)



class ColumnsError(Exception):
    pass

        
class Columns(Widget): # either FlowWidget or BoxWidget
    def __init__(self, widget_list, dividechars=0, focus_column=None,
        min_width=1, box_columns=None):
        """
        widget_list -- list of flow widgets or list of box widgets
        dividechars -- blank characters between columns
        focus_column -- index into widget_list of column in focus,
            if None the first selectable widget will be chosen.
        min_width -- minimum width for each column which is not
            designated as flow widget in widget_list.
        box_columns -- a list of column indexes containing box widgets
            whose maxrow is set to the maximum of the rows
            required by columns not listed in box_columns.

        widget_list may also contain tuples such as:
        ('flow', widget) always treat widget as a flow widget
        ('fixed', width, widget) give this column a fixed width
        ('weight', weight, widget) give this column a relative weight

        widgets not in a tuple are the same as ('weight', 1, widget)

        box_columns is ignored when this widget is being used as a
        box widget because in that case all columns are treated as box
        widgets.
        """
        self.__super.__init__()
        self.widget_list = MonitoredList(widget_list)
        self.column_types = []
        self.has_flow_type = False
        for i in range(len(widget_list)):
            w = widget_list[i]
            if type(w) != tuple:
                self.column_types.append(('weight',1))
            elif w[0] == 'flow':
                f, widget = w
                self.widget_list[i] = widget
                self.column_types.append((f,None))
                self.has_flow_type = True
                w = widget
            elif w[0] in ('fixed', 'weight'):
                f,width,widget = w
                self.widget_list[i] = widget
                self.column_types.append((f,width))
                w = widget
            else:
                raise ColumnsError, "widget list item invalid: %r" % (w,)
            if focus_column is None and w.selectable():
                focus_column = i
                
        self.widget_list.set_modified_callback(self._invalidate)
        
        self.dividechars = dividechars
        if focus_column is None:
            focus_column = 0
        self.focus_col = focus_column
        self.pref_col = None
        self.min_width = min_width
        self.box_columns = box_columns
        self._cache_maxcol = None
    
    def _invalidate(self):
        self._cache_maxcol = None
        self.__super._invalidate()

    def set_focus_column( self, num ):
        """Set the column in focus by its index in self.widget_list."""
        self.focus_col = num
        self._invalidate()
    
    def get_focus_column( self ):
        """Return the focus column index."""
        return self.focus_col

    def set_focus(self, item):
        """Set the item in focus.  
        
        item -- widget or integer index"""
        if type(item) == int:
            assert item>=0 and item<len(self.widget_list)
            position = item
        else:
            position = self.widget_list.index(item)
        self.focus_col = position
        self._invalidate()
    
    def get_focus(self):
        """Return the widget in focus."""
        return self.widget_list[self.focus_col]

    def column_widths( self, size, focus=False ):
        """Return a list of column widths.

        size -- (maxcol,) if self.widget_list contains flow widgets or
            (maxcol, maxrow) if it contains box widgets.
        """
        maxcol = size[0]
        if maxcol == self._cache_maxcol and not self.has_flow_type:
            return self._cache_column_widths

        col_types = self.column_types
        # hack to support old practice of editing self.widget_list
        # directly
        lwl, lct = len(self.widget_list), len(self.column_types)
        if lwl > lct:
            col_types = col_types + [('weight',1)] * (lwl-lct)
            
        widths=[]
        
        weighted = []
        shared = maxcol + self.dividechars
        
        i = 0
        for t, width in col_types:
            if t == 'fixed':
                static_w = width
            elif t == 'flow':
                static_w = self.widget_list[i].pack((maxcol,), focus)[0]
            else:
                static_w = self.min_width
                
            if shared < static_w + self.dividechars:
                break
        
            widths.append( static_w )
            shared -= static_w + self.dividechars
            if t not in ('fixed', 'flow'):
                weighted.append( (width,i) )
        
            i += 1
        
        if shared:
            # divide up the remaining space between weighted cols
            weighted.sort()
            wtotal = sum([weight for weight,i in weighted])
            grow = shared + len(weighted)*self.min_width
            for weight, i in weighted:
                width = int(float(grow) * weight / wtotal + 0.5)
                width = max(self.min_width, width)
                widths[i] = width
                grow -= width
                wtotal -= weight
        
        self._cache_maxcol = maxcol
        self._cache_column_widths = widths
        return widths
    
    def render(self, size, focus=False):
        """Render columns and return canvas.

        size -- (maxcol,) if self.widget_list contains flow widgets or
            (maxcol, maxrow) if it contains box widgets.
        """
        widths = self.column_widths( size, focus )
        if not widths:
            return SolidCanvas(" ", size[0], (size[1:]+(1,))[0])
        
        box_maxrow = None
        if len(size)==1 and self.box_columns:
            box_maxrow = 1
            # two-pass mode to determine maxrow for box columns
            for i in range(len(widths)):
                if i in self.box_columns:
                    continue
                mc = widths[i]
                w = self.widget_list[i]
                rows = w.rows( (mc,), 
                    focus = focus and self.focus_col == i )
                box_maxrow = max(box_maxrow, rows)
        
        l = []
        for i in range(len(widths)):
            mc = widths[i]

            # if the widget has a width of 0, hide it
            if mc <= 0:
                continue

            w = self.widget_list[i]
            if box_maxrow and i in self.box_columns:
                sub_size = (mc, box_maxrow)
            else:
                sub_size = (mc,) + size[1:]
            
            canv = w.render(sub_size, 
                focus = focus and self.focus_col == i)

            if i < len(widths)-1:
                mc += self.dividechars
            l.append((canv, i, self.focus_col == i, mc))
                
        canv = CanvasJoin(l)
        if canv.cols() < size[0]:
            canv.pad_trim_left_right(0, size[0]-canv.cols())
        return canv

    def get_cursor_coords(self, size):
        """Return the cursor coordinates from the focus widget."""
        w = self.widget_list[self.focus_col]

        if not w.selectable():
            return None
        if not hasattr(w, 'get_cursor_coords'):
            return None

        widths = self.column_widths( size )
        if len(widths) < self.focus_col+1:
            return None
        colw = widths[self.focus_col]

        coords = w.get_cursor_coords( (colw,)+size[1:] )
        if coords is None:
            return None
        x,y = coords
        x += self.focus_col * self.dividechars
        x += sum( widths[:self.focus_col] )
        return x, y

    def move_cursor_to_coords(self, size, col, row):
        """Choose a selectable column to focus based on the coords."""
        widths = self.column_widths(size)
        
        best = None
        x = 0
        for i in range(len(widths)):
            w = self.widget_list[i]
            end = x + widths[i]
            if w.selectable():
                # sometimes, col == 'left' - that doesn't seem like its handled here, does it?
                # assert isinstance(x, int) and isinstance(col, int), (x, col)
                if x > col and best is None:
                    # no other choice
                    best = i, x, end
                    break
                if x > col and col-best[2] < x-col:
                    # choose one on left
                    break
                best = i, x, end
                if col < end:
                    # choose this one
                    break
            x = end + self.dividechars
            
        if best is None:
            return False
        i, x, end = best
        w = self.widget_list[i]
        if hasattr(w,'move_cursor_to_coords'):
            if type(col)==int:
                move_x = min(max(0,col-x),end-x-1)
            else:
                move_x = col
            rval = w.move_cursor_to_coords((end-x,)+size[1:],
                move_x, row)
            if rval is False:
                return False
                
        self.focus_col = i
        self.pref_col = col
        self._invalidate()
        return True

    def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, col, row, focus):
        """
        Send event to appropriate column.
        May change focus on button 1 press.
        """
        widths = self.column_widths(size)
        
        x = 0
        for i in range(len(widths)):
            if col < x:
                return False
            w = self.widget_list[i]
            end = x + widths[i]
            
            if col >= end:
                x = end + self.dividechars
                continue

            focus = focus and self.focus_col == i
            if is_mouse_press(event) and button == 1:
                if w.selectable():
                    self.set_focus(w)

            if not hasattr(w,'mouse_event'):
                return False

            return w.mouse_event((end-x,)+size[1:], event, button, 
                col - x, row, focus)
        return False
        
    def get_pref_col(self, size):
        """Return the pref col from the column in focus."""
        maxcol = size[0]
        widths = self.column_widths( (maxcol,) )
    
        w = self.widget_list[self.focus_col]
        if len(widths) < self.focus_col+1:
            return 0
        col = None
        if hasattr(w,'get_pref_col'):
            col = w.get_pref_col((widths[self.focus_col],)+size[1:])
            if type(col)==int:
                col += self.focus_col * self.dividechars
                col += sum( widths[:self.focus_col] )
        if col is None:
            col = self.pref_col
        if col is None and w.selectable():
            col = widths[self.focus_col] // 2
            col += self.focus_col * self.dividechars
            col += sum( widths[:self.focus_col] )
        return col

    def rows(self, size, focus=0 ):
        """Return the number of rows required by the columns.
        Only makes sense if self.widget_list contains flow widgets."""
        widths = self.column_widths(size, focus)
    
        rows = 1
        for i in range(len(widths)):
            if self.box_columns and i in self.box_columns:
                continue
            mc = widths[i]
            w = self.widget_list[i]
            rows = max( rows, w.rows( (mc,), 
                focus = focus and self.focus_col == i ) )
        return rows
            
    def keypress(self, size, key):
        """Pass keypress to the focus column.

        size -- (maxcol,) if self.widget_list contains flow widgets or
            (maxcol, maxrow) if it contains box widgets.
        """
        if self.focus_col is None: return key
        
        widths = self.column_widths( size )
        if self.focus_col < 0 or self.focus_col >= len(widths):
            return key

        i = self.focus_col
        mc = widths[i]
        w = self.widget_list[i]
        if command_map[key] not in ('cursor up', 'cursor down',
            'cursor page up', 'cursor page down'):
            self.pref_col = None
        key = w.keypress( (mc,)+size[1:], key )
        
        if command_map[key] not in ('cursor left', 'cursor right'):
            return key

        if command_map[key] == 'cursor left':
            candidates = range(i-1, -1, -1) # count backwards to 0
        else: # key == 'right'
            candidates = range(i+1, len(widths))

        for j in candidates:
            if not self.widget_list[j].selectable():
                continue

            self.set_focus_column( j )
            return
        return key
            

    def selectable(self):
        """Return the selectable value of the focus column."""
        return self.widget_list[self.focus_col].selectable()






def _test():
    import doctest
    doctest.testmod()

if __name__=='__main__':
    _test()