

from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, assert_raises, assert_raises_message, \
    config, is_
import re
from sqlalchemy.testing.util import picklers
from sqlalchemy.interfaces import ConnectionProxy
from sqlalchemy import MetaData, Integer, String, INT, VARCHAR, func, \
    bindparam, select, event, TypeDecorator, create_engine, Sequence
from sqlalchemy.sql import column, literal
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Table, Column
import sqlalchemy as tsa
from sqlalchemy import testing
from sqlalchemy.testing import engines
from sqlalchemy import util
from sqlalchemy.testing.engines import testing_engine
import logging.handlers
from sqlalchemy.dialects.oracle.zxjdbc import ReturningParam
from sqlalchemy.engine import result as _result, default
from sqlalchemy.engine.base import Connection, Engine
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures

users, metadata, users_autoinc = None, None, None
class ExecuteTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        global users, users_autoinc, metadata
        metadata = MetaData(testing.db)
        users = Table('users', metadata,
            Column('user_id', INT, primary_key = True, autoincrement=False),
            Column('user_name', VARCHAR(20)),
        )
        users_autoinc = Table('users_autoinc', metadata,
            Column('user_id', INT, primary_key = True,
                                    test_needs_autoincrement=True),
            Column('user_name', VARCHAR(20)),
        )
        metadata.create_all()

    @engines.close_first
    def teardown(self):
        testing.db.execute(users.delete())

    @classmethod
    def teardown_class(cls):
        metadata.drop_all()

    @testing.fails_on("postgresql+pg8000",
            "pg8000 still doesn't allow single % without params")
    def test_no_params_option(self):
        stmt = "SELECT '%'" + testing.db.dialect.statement_compiler(
                                    testing.db.dialect, None).default_from()

        conn = testing.db.connect()
        result = conn.\
                execution_options(no_parameters=True).\
                scalar(stmt)
        eq_(result, '%')

    @testing.fails_on_everything_except('firebird', 'maxdb',
                                        'sqlite', '+pyodbc',
                                        '+mxodbc', '+zxjdbc', 'mysql+oursql',
                                        'informix+informixdb')
    def test_raw_qmark(self):
        def go(conn):
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (?, ?)', (1, 'jack'))
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (?, ?)', [2, 'fred'])
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (?, ?)', [3, 'ed'], [4, 'horse'])
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (?, ?)', (5, 'barney'), (6, 'donkey'))
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (?, ?)', 7, 'sally')
            res = conn.execute('select * from users order by user_id')
            assert res.fetchall() == [
                (1, 'jack'),
                (2, 'fred'),
                (3, 'ed'),
                (4, 'horse'),
                (5, 'barney'),
                (6, 'donkey'),
                (7, 'sally'),
                ]
            for multiparam, param in [
                (("jack", "fred"), {}),
                ((["jack", "fred"],), {})
            ]:
                res = conn.execute(
                    "select * from users where user_name=? or "
                    "user_name=? order by user_id",
                    *multiparam, **param)
                assert res.fetchall() == [
                    (1, 'jack'),
                    (2, 'fred')
                ]
            res = conn.execute("select * from users where user_name=?",
                "jack"
            )
            assert res.fetchall() == [(1, 'jack')]
            conn.execute('delete from users')

        go(testing.db)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        try:
            go(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

    # some psycopg2 versions bomb this.
    @testing.fails_on_everything_except('mysql+mysqldb', 'mysql+pymysql',
            'mysql+cymysql', 'mysql+mysqlconnector', 'postgresql')
    @testing.fails_on('postgresql+zxjdbc', 'sprintf not supported')
    def test_raw_sprintf(self):
        def go(conn):
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (%s, %s)', [1, 'jack'])
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (%s, %s)', [2, 'ed'], [3, 'horse'])
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (%s, %s)', 4, 'sally')
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id) values (%s)', 5)
            res = conn.execute('select * from users order by user_id')
            assert res.fetchall() == [(1, 'jack'), (2, 'ed'), (3,
                    'horse'), (4, 'sally'), (5, None)]
            for multiparam, param in [
                (("jack", "ed"), {}),
                ((["jack", "ed"],), {})
            ]:
                res = conn.execute(
                    "select * from users where user_name=%s or "
                    "user_name=%s order by user_id",
                    *multiparam, **param)
                assert res.fetchall() == [
                    (1, 'jack'),
                    (2, 'ed')
                ]
            res = conn.execute("select * from users where user_name=%s",
                "jack"
            )
            assert res.fetchall() == [(1, 'jack')]

            conn.execute('delete from users')
        go(testing.db)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        try:
            go(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

    # pyformat is supported for mysql, but skipping because a few driver
    # versions have a bug that bombs out on this test. (1.2.2b3,
    # 1.2.2c1, 1.2.2)

    @testing.skip_if(lambda : testing.against('mysql+mysqldb'),
                     'db-api flaky')
    @testing.fails_on_everything_except('postgresql+psycopg2',
            'postgresql+pypostgresql', 'mysql+mysqlconnector',
            'mysql+pymysql', 'mysql+cymysql')
    def test_raw_python(self):
        def go(conn):
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (%(id)s, %(name)s)', {'id': 1, 'name'
                         : 'jack'})
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (%(id)s, %(name)s)', {'id': 2, 'name'
                         : 'ed'}, {'id': 3, 'name': 'horse'})
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (%(id)s, %(name)s)', id=4, name='sally'
                         )
            res = conn.execute('select * from users order by user_id')
            assert res.fetchall() == [(1, 'jack'), (2, 'ed'), (3,
                    'horse'), (4, 'sally')]
            conn.execute('delete from users')
        go(testing.db)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        try:
            go(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

    @testing.fails_on_everything_except('sqlite', 'oracle+cx_oracle', 'informix+informixdb')
    def test_raw_named(self):
        def go(conn):
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (:id, :name)', {'id': 1, 'name': 'jack'
                         })
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (:id, :name)', {'id': 2, 'name': 'ed'
                         }, {'id': 3, 'name': 'horse'})
            conn.execute('insert into users (user_id, user_name) '
                         'values (:id, :name)', id=4, name='sally')
            res = conn.execute('select * from users order by user_id')
            assert res.fetchall() == [(1, 'jack'), (2, 'ed'), (3,
                    'horse'), (4, 'sally')]
            conn.execute('delete from users')
        go(testing.db)
        conn= testing.db.connect()
        try:
            go(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

    def test_exception_wrapping_dbapi(self):
        def go(conn):
            assert_raises_message(
                tsa.exc.DBAPIError,
                r"not_a_valid_statement",
                conn.execute, 'not_a_valid_statement'
            )
        go(testing.db)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        try:
            go(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

    def test_exception_wrapping_non_dbapi_statement(self):
        class MyType(TypeDecorator):
            impl = Integer
            def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
                raise Exception("nope")

        def _go(conn):
            assert_raises_message(
                tsa.exc.StatementError,
                r"nope \(original cause: Exception: nope\) 'SELECT 1 ",
                conn.execute,
                    select([1]).\
                        where(
                            column('foo') == literal('bar', MyType())
                        )
            )
        _go(testing.db)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        try:
            _go(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

    def test_stmt_exception_pickleable_no_dbapi(self):
        self._test_stmt_exception_pickleable(Exception("hello world"))

    @testing.crashes("postgresql+psycopg2",
                "Older versions dont support cursor pickling, newer ones do")
    @testing.fails_on("mysql+oursql",
                "Exception doesn't come back exactly the same from pickle")
    @testing.fails_on("oracle+cx_oracle",
                        "cx_oracle exception seems to be having "
                        "some issue with pickling")
    def test_stmt_exception_pickleable_plus_dbapi(self):
        raw = testing.db.raw_connection()
        the_orig = None
        try:
            try:
                cursor = raw.cursor()
                cursor.execute("SELECTINCORRECT")
            except testing.db.dialect.dbapi.DatabaseError as orig:
                # py3k has "orig" in local scope...
                the_orig = orig
        finally:
            raw.close()
        self._test_stmt_exception_pickleable(the_orig)

    def _test_stmt_exception_pickleable(self, orig):
        for sa_exc in (
            tsa.exc.StatementError("some error",
                            "select * from table",
                           {"foo":"bar"},
                            orig),
            tsa.exc.InterfaceError("select * from table",
                            {"foo":"bar"},
                            orig),
            tsa.exc.NoReferencedTableError("message", "tname"),
            tsa.exc.NoReferencedColumnError("message", "tname", "cname"),
            tsa.exc.CircularDependencyError("some message", [1, 2, 3], [(1, 2), (3, 4)]),
        ):
            for loads, dumps in picklers():
                repickled = loads(dumps(sa_exc))
                eq_(repickled.args[0], sa_exc.args[0])
                if isinstance(sa_exc, tsa.exc.StatementError):
                    eq_(repickled.params, {"foo":"bar"})
                    eq_(repickled.statement, sa_exc.statement)
                    if hasattr(sa_exc, "connection_invalidated"):
                        eq_(repickled.connection_invalidated,
                            sa_exc.connection_invalidated)
                    eq_(repickled.orig.args[0], orig.args[0])

    def test_dont_wrap_mixin(self):
        class MyException(Exception, tsa.exc.DontWrapMixin):
            pass

        class MyType(TypeDecorator):
            impl = Integer
            def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
                raise MyException("nope")

        def _go(conn):
            assert_raises_message(
                MyException,
                "nope",
                conn.execute,
                    select([1]).\
                        where(
                            column('foo') == literal('bar', MyType())
                        )
            )
        _go(testing.db)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        try:
            _go(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

    def test_empty_insert(self):
        """test that execute() interprets [] as a list with no params"""

        testing.db.execute(users_autoinc.insert().
                    values(user_name=bindparam('name', None)), [])
        eq_(testing.db.execute(users_autoinc.select()).fetchall(), [(1, None)])

    @testing.requires.ad_hoc_engines
    def test_engine_level_options(self):
        eng = engines.testing_engine(options={'execution_options':
                                            {'foo': 'bar'}})
        conn = eng.contextual_connect()
        eq_(conn._execution_options['foo'], 'bar')
        eq_(conn.execution_options(bat='hoho')._execution_options['foo'
            ], 'bar')
        eq_(conn.execution_options(bat='hoho')._execution_options['bat'
            ], 'hoho')
        eq_(conn.execution_options(foo='hoho')._execution_options['foo'
            ], 'hoho')
        eng.update_execution_options(foo='hoho')
        conn = eng.contextual_connect()
        eq_(conn._execution_options['foo'], 'hoho')

    @testing.requires.ad_hoc_engines
    def test_generative_engine_execution_options(self):
        eng = engines.testing_engine(options={'execution_options':
                                            {'base': 'x1'}})

        eng1 = eng.execution_options(foo="b1")
        eng2 = eng.execution_options(foo="b2")
        eng1a = eng1.execution_options(bar="a1")
        eng2a = eng2.execution_options(foo="b3", bar="a2")

        eq_(eng._execution_options,
                {'base': 'x1'})
        eq_(eng1._execution_options,
                {'base': 'x1', 'foo': 'b1'})
        eq_(eng2._execution_options,
                {'base': 'x1', 'foo': 'b2'})
        eq_(eng1a._execution_options,
                {'base': 'x1', 'foo': 'b1', 'bar': 'a1'})
        eq_(eng2a._execution_options,
                {'base': 'x1', 'foo': 'b3', 'bar': 'a2'})
        is_(eng1a.pool, eng.pool)

        # test pool is shared
        eng2.dispose()
        is_(eng1a.pool, eng2.pool)
        is_(eng.pool, eng2.pool)

    @testing.requires.ad_hoc_engines
    def test_generative_engine_event_dispatch(self):
        canary = []
        def l1(*arg, **kw):
            canary.append("l1")
        def l2(*arg, **kw):
            canary.append("l2")
        def l3(*arg, **kw):
            canary.append("l3")

        eng = engines.testing_engine(options={'execution_options':
                                            {'base': 'x1'}})
        event.listen(eng, "before_execute", l1)

        eng1 = eng.execution_options(foo="b1")
        event.listen(eng, "before_execute", l2)
        event.listen(eng1, "before_execute", l3)

        eng.execute(select([1]))
        eng1.execute(select([1]))

        eq_(canary, ["l1", "l2", "l3", "l1", "l2"])

    @testing.requires.ad_hoc_engines
    def test_generative_engine_event_dispatch_hasevents(self):
        def l1(*arg, **kw):
            pass
        eng = create_engine(testing.db.url)
        assert not eng._has_events
        event.listen(eng, "before_execute", l1)
        eng2 = eng.execution_options(foo='bar')
        assert eng2._has_events

    def test_unicode_test_fails_warning(self):
        class MockCursor(engines.DBAPIProxyCursor):
            def execute(self, stmt, params=None, **kw):
                if "test unicode returns" in stmt:
                    raise self.engine.dialect.dbapi.DatabaseError("boom")
                else:
                    return super(MockCursor, self).execute(stmt, params, **kw)
        eng = engines.proxying_engine(cursor_cls=MockCursor)
        assert_raises_message(
            tsa.exc.SAWarning,
            "Exception attempting to detect unicode returns",
            eng.connect
        )
        assert eng.dialect.returns_unicode_strings in (True, False)
        eng.dispose()

class ConvenienceExecuteTest(fixtures.TablesTest):
    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        cls.table = Table('exec_test', metadata,
            Column('a', Integer),
            Column('b', Integer),
            test_needs_acid=True
        )

    def _trans_fn(self, is_transaction=False):
        def go(conn, x, value=None):
            if is_transaction:
                conn = conn.connection
            conn.execute(self.table.insert().values(a=x, b=value))
        return go

    def _trans_rollback_fn(self, is_transaction=False):
        def go(conn, x, value=None):
            if is_transaction:
                conn = conn.connection
            conn.execute(self.table.insert().values(a=x, b=value))
            raise Exception("breakage")
        return go

    def _assert_no_data(self):
        eq_(
            testing.db.scalar(self.table.count()), 0
        )

    def _assert_fn(self, x, value=None):
        eq_(
            testing.db.execute(self.table.select()).fetchall(),
            [(x, value)]
        )

    def test_transaction_engine_ctx_commit(self):
        fn = self._trans_fn()
        ctx = testing.db.begin()
        testing.run_as_contextmanager(ctx, fn, 5, value=8)
        self._assert_fn(5, value=8)

    def test_transaction_engine_ctx_begin_fails(self):
        engine = engines.testing_engine()
        class MockConnection(Connection):
            closed = False
            def begin(self):
                raise Exception("boom")

            def close(self):
                MockConnection.closed = True
        engine._connection_cls = MockConnection
        fn = self._trans_fn()
        assert_raises(
            Exception,
            engine.begin
        )
        assert MockConnection.closed

    def test_transaction_engine_ctx_rollback(self):
        fn = self._trans_rollback_fn()
        ctx = testing.db.begin()
        assert_raises_message(
            Exception,
            "breakage",
            testing.run_as_contextmanager, ctx, fn, 5, value=8
        )
        self._assert_no_data()

    def test_transaction_tlocal_engine_ctx_commit(self):
        fn = self._trans_fn()
        engine = engines.testing_engine(options=dict(
                                strategy='threadlocal',
                                pool=testing.db.pool))
        ctx = engine.begin()
        testing.run_as_contextmanager(ctx, fn, 5, value=8)
        self._assert_fn(5, value=8)

    def test_transaction_tlocal_engine_ctx_rollback(self):
        fn = self._trans_rollback_fn()
        engine = engines.testing_engine(options=dict(
                                strategy='threadlocal',
                                pool=testing.db.pool))
        ctx = engine.begin()
        assert_raises_message(
            Exception,
            "breakage",
            testing.run_as_contextmanager, ctx, fn, 5, value=8
        )
        self._assert_no_data()

    def test_transaction_connection_ctx_commit(self):
        fn = self._trans_fn(True)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        ctx = conn.begin()
        testing.run_as_contextmanager(ctx, fn, 5, value=8)
        self._assert_fn(5, value=8)

    def test_transaction_connection_ctx_rollback(self):
        fn = self._trans_rollback_fn(True)
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        ctx = conn.begin()
        assert_raises_message(
            Exception,
            "breakage",
            testing.run_as_contextmanager, ctx, fn, 5, value=8
        )
        self._assert_no_data()

    def test_connection_as_ctx(self):
        fn = self._trans_fn()
        ctx = testing.db.connect()
        testing.run_as_contextmanager(ctx, fn, 5, value=8)
        # autocommit is on
        self._assert_fn(5, value=8)

    @testing.fails_on('mysql+oursql', "oursql bug ?  getting wrong rowcount")
    def test_connect_as_ctx_noautocommit(self):
        fn = self._trans_fn()
        self._assert_no_data()
        ctx = testing.db.connect().execution_options(autocommit=False)
        testing.run_as_contextmanager(ctx, fn, 5, value=8)
        # autocommit is off
        self._assert_no_data()

    def test_transaction_engine_fn_commit(self):
        fn = self._trans_fn()
        testing.db.transaction(fn, 5, value=8)
        self._assert_fn(5, value=8)

    def test_transaction_engine_fn_rollback(self):
        fn = self._trans_rollback_fn()
        assert_raises_message(
            Exception,
            "breakage",
            testing.db.transaction, fn, 5, value=8
        )
        self._assert_no_data()

    def test_transaction_connection_fn_commit(self):
        fn = self._trans_fn()
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        conn.transaction(fn, 5, value=8)
        self._assert_fn(5, value=8)

    def test_transaction_connection_fn_rollback(self):
        fn = self._trans_rollback_fn()
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        assert_raises(
            Exception,
            conn.transaction, fn, 5, value=8
        )
        self._assert_no_data()

class CompiledCacheTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        global users, metadata
        metadata = MetaData(testing.db)
        users = Table('users', metadata,
            Column('user_id', INT, primary_key=True,
                            test_needs_autoincrement=True),
            Column('user_name', VARCHAR(20)),
        )
        metadata.create_all()

    @engines.close_first
    def teardown(self):
        testing.db.execute(users.delete())

    @classmethod
    def teardown_class(cls):
        metadata.drop_all()

    def test_cache(self):
        conn = testing.db.connect()
        cache = {}
        cached_conn = conn.execution_options(compiled_cache=cache)

        ins = users.insert()
        cached_conn.execute(ins, {'user_name':'u1'})
        cached_conn.execute(ins, {'user_name':'u2'})
        cached_conn.execute(ins, {'user_name':'u3'})
        assert len(cache) == 1
        eq_(conn.execute("select count(*) from users").scalar(), 3)

class LogParamsTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    __only_on__ = 'sqlite'
    __requires__ = 'ad_hoc_engines',

    def setup(self):
        self.eng = engines.testing_engine(options={'echo':True})
        self.eng.execute("create table foo (data string)")
        self.buf = logging.handlers.BufferingHandler(100)
        for log in [
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine'),
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.pool')
        ]:
            log.addHandler(self.buf)

    def teardown(self):
        self.eng.execute("drop table foo")
        for log in [
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine'),
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.pool')
        ]:
            log.removeHandler(self.buf)

    def test_log_large_dict(self):
        self.eng.execute(
            "INSERT INTO foo (data) values (:data)",
            [{"data":str(i)} for i in range(100)]
        )
        eq_(
            self.buf.buffer[1].message,
            "[{'data': '0'}, {'data': '1'}, {'data': '2'}, {'data': '3'}, "
            "{'data': '4'}, {'data': '5'}, {'data': '6'}, {'data': '7'}"
            "  ... displaying 10 of 100 total bound "
            "parameter sets ...  {'data': '98'}, {'data': '99'}]"
        )

    def test_log_large_list(self):
        self.eng.execute(
            "INSERT INTO foo (data) values (?)",
            [(str(i), ) for i in range(100)]
        )
        eq_(
            self.buf.buffer[1].message,
            "[('0',), ('1',), ('2',), ('3',), ('4',), ('5',), "
            "('6',), ('7',)  ... displaying 10 of 100 total "
            "bound parameter sets ...  ('98',), ('99',)]"
        )

    def test_error_large_dict(self):
        assert_raises_message(
            tsa.exc.DBAPIError,
            r".*'INSERT INTO nonexistent \(data\) values \(:data\)' "
            "\[{'data': '0'}, {'data': '1'}, {'data': '2'}, "
            "{'data': '3'}, {'data': '4'}, {'data': '5'}, "
            "{'data': '6'}, {'data': '7'}  ... displaying 10 of "
            "100 total bound parameter sets ...  {'data': '98'}, {'data': '99'}\]",
            lambda: self.eng.execute(
                "INSERT INTO nonexistent (data) values (:data)",
                [{"data":str(i)} for i in range(100)]
            )
        )

    def test_error_large_list(self):
        assert_raises_message(
            tsa.exc.DBAPIError,
            r".*INSERT INTO nonexistent \(data\) values "
            "\(\?\)' \[\('0',\), \('1',\), \('2',\), \('3',\), "
            "\('4',\), \('5',\), \('6',\), \('7',\)  ... displaying "
            "10 of 100 total bound parameter sets ...  "
            "\('98',\), \('99',\)\]",
            lambda: self.eng.execute(
                "INSERT INTO nonexistent (data) values (?)",
                [(str(i), ) for i in range(100)]
            )
        )

class LoggingNameTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    __requires__ = 'ad_hoc_engines',

    def _assert_names_in_execute(self, eng, eng_name, pool_name):
        eng.execute(select([1]))
        assert self.buf.buffer
        for name in [b.name for b in self.buf.buffer]:
            assert name in (
                'sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine.%s' % eng_name,
                'sqlalchemy.pool.%s.%s' %
                    (eng.pool.__class__.__name__, pool_name)
            )

    def _assert_no_name_in_execute(self, eng):
        eng.execute(select([1]))
        assert self.buf.buffer
        for name in [b.name for b in self.buf.buffer]:
            assert name in (
                'sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine',
                'sqlalchemy.pool.%s' % eng.pool.__class__.__name__
            )

    def _named_engine(self, **kw):
        options = {
            'logging_name':'myenginename',
            'pool_logging_name':'mypoolname',
            'echo':True
        }
        options.update(kw)
        return engines.testing_engine(options=options)

    def _unnamed_engine(self, **kw):
        kw.update({'echo':True})
        return engines.testing_engine(options=kw)

    def setup(self):
        self.buf = logging.handlers.BufferingHandler(100)
        for log in [
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine'),
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.pool')
        ]:
            log.addHandler(self.buf)

    def teardown(self):
        for log in [
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine'),
            logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.pool')
        ]:
            log.removeHandler(self.buf)

    def test_named_logger_names(self):
        eng = self._named_engine()
        eq_(eng.logging_name, "myenginename")
        eq_(eng.pool.logging_name, "mypoolname")

    def test_named_logger_names_after_dispose(self):
        eng = self._named_engine()
        eng.execute(select([1]))
        eng.dispose()
        eq_(eng.logging_name, "myenginename")
        eq_(eng.pool.logging_name, "mypoolname")

    def test_unnamed_logger_names(self):
        eng = self._unnamed_engine()
        eq_(eng.logging_name, None)
        eq_(eng.pool.logging_name, None)

    def test_named_logger_execute(self):
        eng = self._named_engine()
        self._assert_names_in_execute(eng, "myenginename", "mypoolname")

    def test_named_logger_echoflags_execute(self):
        eng = self._named_engine(echo='debug', echo_pool='debug')
        self._assert_names_in_execute(eng, "myenginename", "mypoolname")

    def test_named_logger_execute_after_dispose(self):
        eng = self._named_engine()
        eng.execute(select([1]))
        eng.dispose()
        self._assert_names_in_execute(eng, "myenginename", "mypoolname")

    def test_unnamed_logger_execute(self):
        eng = self._unnamed_engine()
        self._assert_no_name_in_execute(eng)

    def test_unnamed_logger_echoflags_execute(self):
        eng = self._unnamed_engine(echo='debug', echo_pool='debug')
        self._assert_no_name_in_execute(eng)

class EchoTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    __requires__ = 'ad_hoc_engines',

    def setup(self):
        self.level = logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').level
        logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').setLevel(logging.WARN)
        self.buf = logging.handlers.BufferingHandler(100)
        logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').addHandler(self.buf)

    def teardown(self):
        logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').removeHandler(self.buf)
        logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').setLevel(self.level)

    def testing_engine(self):
        e = engines.testing_engine()

        # do an initial execute to clear out 'first connect'
        # messages
        e.execute(select([10])).close()
        self.buf.flush()

        return e

    def test_levels(self):
        e1 = engines.testing_engine()

        eq_(e1._should_log_info(), False)
        eq_(e1._should_log_debug(), False)
        eq_(e1.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO), False)
        eq_(e1.logger.getEffectiveLevel(), logging.WARN)

        e1.echo = True
        eq_(e1._should_log_info(), True)
        eq_(e1._should_log_debug(), False)
        eq_(e1.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO), True)
        eq_(e1.logger.getEffectiveLevel(), logging.INFO)

        e1.echo = 'debug'
        eq_(e1._should_log_info(), True)
        eq_(e1._should_log_debug(), True)
        eq_(e1.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG), True)
        eq_(e1.logger.getEffectiveLevel(), logging.DEBUG)

        e1.echo = False
        eq_(e1._should_log_info(), False)
        eq_(e1._should_log_debug(), False)
        eq_(e1.logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO), False)
        eq_(e1.logger.getEffectiveLevel(), logging.WARN)

    def test_echo_flag_independence(self):
        """test the echo flag's independence to a specific engine."""

        e1 = self.testing_engine()
        e2 = self.testing_engine()

        e1.echo = True
        e1.execute(select([1])).close()
        e2.execute(select([2])).close()

        e1.echo = False
        e1.execute(select([3])).close()
        e2.execute(select([4])).close()

        e2.echo = True
        e1.execute(select([5])).close()
        e2.execute(select([6])).close()

        assert self.buf.buffer[0].getMessage().startswith("SELECT 1")
        assert self.buf.buffer[2].getMessage().startswith("SELECT 6")
        assert len(self.buf.buffer) == 4

class MockStrategyTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    def _engine_fixture(self):
        buf = util.StringIO()
        def dump(sql, *multiparams, **params):
            buf.write(util.text_type(sql.compile(dialect=engine.dialect)))
        engine = create_engine('postgresql://', strategy='mock', executor=dump)
        return engine, buf

    def test_sequence_not_duped(self):
        engine, buf = self._engine_fixture()
        metadata = MetaData()
        t = Table('testtable', metadata,
           Column('pk', Integer, Sequence('testtable_pk_seq'), primary_key=True)
        )

        t.create(engine)
        t.drop(engine)

        eq_(
            re.findall(r'CREATE (\w+)', buf.getvalue()),
            ["SEQUENCE", "TABLE"]
        )

        eq_(
            re.findall(r'DROP (\w+)', buf.getvalue()),
            ["SEQUENCE", "TABLE"]
        )

class ResultProxyTest(fixtures.TestBase):

    def test_nontuple_row(self):
        """ensure the C version of BaseRowProxy handles
        duck-type-dependent rows."""

        from sqlalchemy.engine import RowProxy

        class MyList(object):
            def __init__(self, l):
                self.l = l

            def __len__(self):
                return len(self.l)

            def __getitem__(self, i):
                return list.__getitem__(self.l, i)

        proxy = RowProxy(object(), MyList(['value']), [None], {'key'
                         : (None, None, 0), 0: (None, None, 0)})
        eq_(list(proxy), ['value'])
        eq_(proxy[0], 'value')
        eq_(proxy['key'], 'value')

    @testing.provide_metadata
    def test_no_rowcount_on_selects_inserts(self):
        """assert that rowcount is only called on deletes and updates.

        This because cursor.rowcount can be expensive on some dialects
        such as Firebird.

        """

        metadata = self.metadata

        engine = engines.testing_engine()
        metadata.bind = engine

        t = Table('t1', metadata,
            Column('data', String(10))
        )
        metadata.create_all()

        class BreakRowcountMixin(object):
            @property
            def rowcount(self):
                assert False

        execution_ctx_cls = engine.dialect.execution_ctx_cls
        engine.dialect.execution_ctx_cls = type("FakeCtx",
                                            (BreakRowcountMixin,
                                            execution_ctx_cls),
                                            {})

        try:
            r = t.insert().execute({'data': 'd1'}, {'data': 'd2'},
                                   {'data': 'd3'})
            eq_(t.select().execute().fetchall(), [('d1', ), ('d2', ),
                ('d3', )])
            assert_raises(AssertionError, t.update().execute, {'data'
                          : 'd4'})
            assert_raises(AssertionError, t.delete().execute)
        finally:
            engine.dialect.execution_ctx_cls = execution_ctx_cls


    @testing.requires.python26
    def test_rowproxy_is_sequence(self):
        import collections
        from sqlalchemy.engine import RowProxy

        row = RowProxy(object(), ['value'], [None], {'key'
                         : (None, None, 0), 0: (None, None, 0)})
        assert isinstance(row, collections.Sequence)

    @testing.requires.cextensions
    def test_row_c_sequence_check(self):
        import csv
        import collections

        metadata = MetaData()
        metadata.bind = 'sqlite://'
        users = Table('users', metadata,
            Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column('name', String(40)),
        )
        users.create()

        users.insert().execute(name='Test')
        row = users.select().execute().fetchone()

        s = util.StringIO()
        writer = csv.writer(s)
        # csv performs PySequenceCheck call
        writer.writerow(row)
        assert s.getvalue().strip() == '1,Test'

    @testing.requires.selectone
    def test_empty_accessors(self):
        statements = [
            (
                "select 1",
                [
                    lambda r: r.last_inserted_params(),
                    lambda r: r.last_updated_params(),
                    lambda r: r.prefetch_cols(),
                    lambda r: r.postfetch_cols(),
                    lambda r : r.inserted_primary_key
                ],
                "Statement is not a compiled expression construct."
            ),
            (
                select([1]),
                [
                    lambda r: r.last_inserted_params(),
                    lambda r : r.inserted_primary_key
                ],
                r"Statement is not an insert\(\) expression construct."
            ),
            (
                select([1]),
                [
                    lambda r: r.last_updated_params(),
                ],
                r"Statement is not an update\(\) expression construct."
            ),
            (
                select([1]),
                [
                    lambda r: r.prefetch_cols(),
                    lambda r : r.postfetch_cols()
                ],
                r"Statement is not an insert\(\) "
                r"or update\(\) expression construct."
            ),
        ]

        for stmt, meths, msg in statements:
            r = testing.db.execute(stmt)
            try:
                for meth in meths:
                    assert_raises_message(
                        tsa.exc.InvalidRequestError,
                        msg,
                        meth, r
                    )

            finally:
                r.close()


class AlternateResultProxyTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    __requires__ = ('sqlite', )

    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        from sqlalchemy.engine import base, default
        cls.engine = engine = testing_engine('sqlite://')
        m = MetaData()
        cls.table = t = Table('test', m,
            Column('x', Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column('y', String(50, convert_unicode='force'))
        )
        m.create_all(engine)
        engine.execute(t.insert(), [
            {'x':i, 'y':"t_%d" % i} for i in range(1, 12)
        ])

    def _test_proxy(self, cls):
        class ExcCtx(default.DefaultExecutionContext):
            def get_result_proxy(self):
                return cls(self)
        self.engine.dialect.execution_ctx_cls = ExcCtx
        rows = []
        r = self.engine.execute(select([self.table]))
        assert isinstance(r, cls)
        for i in range(5):
            rows.append(r.fetchone())
        eq_(rows, [(i, "t_%d" % i) for i in range(1, 6)])

        rows = r.fetchmany(3)
        eq_(rows, [(i, "t_%d" % i) for i in range(6, 9)])

        rows = r.fetchall()
        eq_(rows, [(i, "t_%d" % i) for i in range(9, 12)])

        r = self.engine.execute(select([self.table]))
        rows = r.fetchmany(None)
        eq_(rows[0], (1, "t_1"))
        # number of rows here could be one, or the whole thing
        assert len(rows) == 1 or len(rows) == 11

        r = self.engine.execute(select([self.table]).limit(1))
        r.fetchone()
        eq_(r.fetchone(), None)

        r = self.engine.execute(select([self.table]).limit(5))
        rows = r.fetchmany(6)
        eq_(rows, [(i, "t_%d" % i) for i in range(1, 6)])

    def test_plain(self):
        self._test_proxy(_result.ResultProxy)

    def test_buffered_row_result_proxy(self):
        self._test_proxy(_result.BufferedRowResultProxy)

    def test_fully_buffered_result_proxy(self):
        self._test_proxy(_result.FullyBufferedResultProxy)

    def test_buffered_column_result_proxy(self):
        self._test_proxy(_result.BufferedColumnResultProxy)

class EngineEventsTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    __requires__ = 'ad_hoc_engines',

    def tearDown(self):
        Engine.dispatch._clear()
        Engine._has_events = False

    def _assert_stmts(self, expected, received):
        orig = list(received)
        for stmt, params, posn in expected:
            if not received:
                assert False, "Nothing available for stmt: %s" % stmt
            while received:
                teststmt, testparams, testmultiparams = \
                    received.pop(0)
                teststmt = re.compile(r'[\n\t ]+', re.M).sub(' ',
                        teststmt).strip()
                if teststmt.startswith(stmt) and (testparams
                        == params or testparams == posn):
                    break

    def test_per_engine_independence(self):
        e1 = testing_engine(config.db_url)
        e2 = testing_engine(config.db_url)

        canary = []
        def before_exec(conn, stmt, *arg):
            canary.append(stmt)
        event.listen(e1, "before_execute", before_exec)
        s1 = select([1])
        s2 = select([2])
        e1.execute(s1)
        e2.execute(s2)
        eq_(canary, [s1])
        event.listen(e2, "before_execute", before_exec)
        e1.execute(s1)
        e2.execute(s2)
        eq_(canary, [s1, s1, s2])

    def test_per_engine_plus_global(self):
        canary = []
        def be1(conn, stmt, *arg):
            canary.append('be1')
        def be2(conn, stmt, *arg):
            canary.append('be2')
        def be3(conn, stmt, *arg):
            canary.append('be3')

        event.listen(Engine, "before_execute", be1)
        e1 = testing_engine(config.db_url)
        e2 = testing_engine(config.db_url)

        event.listen(e1, "before_execute", be2)

        event.listen(Engine, "before_execute", be3)
        e1.connect()
        e2.connect()
        canary[:] = []
        e1.execute(select([1]))
        e2.execute(select([1]))

        eq_(canary, ['be1', 'be3', 'be2', 'be1', 'be3'])

    def test_per_connection_plus_engine(self):
        canary = []
        def be1(conn, stmt, *arg):
            canary.append('be1')
        def be2(conn, stmt, *arg):
            canary.append('be2')
        e1 = testing_engine(config.db_url)

        event.listen(e1, "before_execute", be1)

        conn = e1.connect()
        event.listen(conn, "before_execute", be2)
        canary[:] = []
        conn.execute(select([1]))

        eq_(canary, ['be2', 'be1'])

        conn._branch().execute(select([1]))
        eq_(canary, ['be2', 'be1', 'be2', 'be1'])

    def test_argument_format_execute(self):
        def before_execute(conn, clauseelement, multiparams, params):
            assert isinstance(multiparams, (list, tuple))
            assert isinstance(params, dict)
        def after_execute(conn, clauseelement, multiparams, params, result):
            assert isinstance(multiparams, (list, tuple))
            assert isinstance(params, dict)
        e1 = testing_engine(config.db_url)
        event.listen(e1, 'before_execute', before_execute)
        event.listen(e1, 'after_execute', after_execute)

        e1.execute(select([1]))
        e1.execute(select([1]).compile(dialect=e1.dialect).statement)
        e1.execute(select([1]).compile(dialect=e1.dialect))
        e1._execute_compiled(select([1]).compile(dialect=e1.dialect), (), {})

    def test_exception_event(self):
        engine = engines.testing_engine()
        canary = []

        @event.listens_for(engine, 'dbapi_error')
        def err(conn, cursor, stmt, parameters, context, exception):
            canary.append((stmt, parameters, exception))

        conn = engine.connect()
        try:
            conn.execute("SELECT FOO FROM I_DONT_EXIST")
            assert False
        except tsa.exc.DBAPIError as e:
            assert canary[0][2] is e.orig
            assert canary[0][0] == "SELECT FOO FROM I_DONT_EXIST"


    @testing.fails_on('firebird', 'Data type unknown')
    def test_execute_events(self):

        stmts = []
        cursor_stmts = []

        def execute(conn, clauseelement, multiparams,
                                                    params ):
            stmts.append((str(clauseelement), params, multiparams))

        def cursor_execute(conn, cursor, statement, parameters,
                                context, executemany):
            cursor_stmts.append((str(statement), parameters, None))


        for engine in [
            engines.testing_engine(options=dict(implicit_returning=False)),
            engines.testing_engine(options=dict(implicit_returning=False,
                                   strategy='threadlocal')),
            engines.testing_engine(options=dict(implicit_returning=False)).\
                connect()
            ]:
            event.listen(engine, 'before_execute', execute)
            event.listen(engine, 'before_cursor_execute', cursor_execute)
            m = MetaData(engine)
            t1 = Table('t1', m,
                Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True),
                Column('c2', String(50), default=func.lower('Foo'),
                                            primary_key=True)
            )
            m.create_all()
            try:
                t1.insert().execute(c1=5, c2='some data')
                t1.insert().execute(c1=6)
                eq_(engine.execute('select * from t1').fetchall(), [(5,
                    'some data'), (6, 'foo')])
            finally:
                m.drop_all()

            compiled = [('CREATE TABLE t1', {}, None),
                        ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)',
                                {'c2': 'some data', 'c1': 5}, None),
                        ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)',
                        {'c1': 6}, None),
                        ('select * from t1', {}, None),
                        ('DROP TABLE t1', {}, None)]

            # or engine.dialect.preexecute_pk_sequences:
            if not testing.against('oracle+zxjdbc'):
                cursor = [
                    ('CREATE TABLE t1', {}, ()),
                    ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)', {
                        'c2': 'some data', 'c1': 5},
                        (5, 'some data')),
                    ('SELECT lower', {'lower_2': 'Foo'},
                        ('Foo', )),
                    ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)',
                     {'c2': 'foo', 'c1': 6},
                     (6, 'foo')),
                    ('select * from t1', {}, ()),
                    ('DROP TABLE t1', {}, ()),
                    ]
            else:
                insert2_params = 6, 'Foo'
                if testing.against('oracle+zxjdbc'):
                    insert2_params += (ReturningParam(12), )
                cursor = [('CREATE TABLE t1', {}, ()),
                          ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)',
                            {'c2': 'some data', 'c1': 5}, (5, 'some data')),
                          ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)', {'c1': 6,
                          'lower_2': 'Foo'}, insert2_params),
                          ('select * from t1', {}, ()),
                          ('DROP TABLE t1', {}, ())]
                                # bind param name 'lower_2' might
                                # be incorrect
            self._assert_stmts(compiled, stmts)
            self._assert_stmts(cursor, cursor_stmts)

    def test_options(self):
        canary = []

        def execute(conn, *args, **kw):
            canary.append('execute')

        def cursor_execute(conn, *args, **kw):
            canary.append('cursor_execute')

        engine = engines.testing_engine()
        event.listen(engine, 'before_execute', execute)
        event.listen(engine, 'before_cursor_execute', cursor_execute)
        conn = engine.connect()
        c2 = conn.execution_options(foo='bar')
        eq_(c2._execution_options, {'foo':'bar'})
        c2.execute(select([1]))
        c3 = c2.execution_options(bar='bat')
        eq_(c3._execution_options, {'foo':'bar', 'bar':'bat'})
        eq_(canary, ['execute', 'cursor_execute'])

    def test_retval_flag(self):
        canary = []
        def tracker(name):
            def go(conn, *args, **kw):
                canary.append(name)
            return go

        def execute(conn, clauseelement, multiparams, params):
            canary.append('execute')
            return clauseelement, multiparams, params

        def cursor_execute(conn, cursor, statement,
                        parameters, context, executemany):
            canary.append('cursor_execute')
            return statement, parameters

        engine = engines.testing_engine()

        assert_raises(
            tsa.exc.ArgumentError,
            event.listen, engine, "begin", tracker("begin"), retval=True
        )

        event.listen(engine, "before_execute", execute, retval=True)
        event.listen(engine, "before_cursor_execute", cursor_execute, retval=True)
        engine.execute(select([1]))
        eq_(
            canary, ['execute', 'cursor_execute']
        )

    @testing.requires.sequences
    @testing.provide_metadata
    def test_cursor_execute(self):
        canary = []
        def tracker(name):
            def go(conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany):
                canary.append((statement, context))
            return go
        engine = engines.testing_engine()


        t = Table('t', self.metadata,
                    Column('x', Integer, Sequence('t_id_seq'), primary_key=True),
                    implicit_returning=False
                    )
        self.metadata.create_all(engine)
        with engine.begin() as conn:
            event.listen(conn, 'before_cursor_execute', tracker('cursor_execute'))
            conn.execute(t.insert())
        # we see the sequence pre-executed in the first call
        assert "t_id_seq" in canary[0][0]
        assert "INSERT" in canary[1][0]
        # same context
        is_(
            canary[0][1], canary[1][1]
        )

    def test_transactional(self):
        canary = []
        def tracker(name):
            def go(conn, *args, **kw):
                canary.append(name)
            return go

        engine = engines.testing_engine()
        event.listen(engine, 'before_execute', tracker('execute'))
        event.listen(engine, 'before_cursor_execute', tracker('cursor_execute'))
        event.listen(engine, 'begin', tracker('begin'))
        event.listen(engine, 'commit', tracker('commit'))
        event.listen(engine, 'rollback', tracker('rollback'))

        conn = engine.connect()
        trans = conn.begin()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans.rollback()
        trans = conn.begin()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans.commit()

        eq_(canary, [
            'begin', 'execute', 'cursor_execute', 'rollback',
            'begin', 'execute', 'cursor_execute', 'commit',
            ])

    @testing.requires.savepoints
    @testing.requires.two_phase_transactions
    def test_transactional_advanced(self):
        canary1 = []
        def tracker1(name):
            def go(*args, **kw):
                canary1.append(name)
            return go
        canary2 = []
        def tracker2(name):
            def go(*args, **kw):
                canary2.append(name)
            return go

        engine = engines.testing_engine()
        for name in ['begin', 'savepoint',
                    'rollback_savepoint', 'release_savepoint',
                    'rollback', 'begin_twophase',
                       'prepare_twophase', 'commit_twophase']:
            event.listen(engine, '%s' % name, tracker1(name))

        conn = engine.connect()
        for name in ['begin', 'savepoint',
                    'rollback_savepoint', 'release_savepoint',
                    'rollback', 'begin_twophase',
                       'prepare_twophase', 'commit_twophase']:
            event.listen(conn, '%s' % name, tracker2(name))

        trans = conn.begin()
        trans2 = conn.begin_nested()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans2.rollback()
        trans2 = conn.begin_nested()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans2.commit()
        trans.rollback()

        trans = conn.begin_twophase()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans.prepare()
        trans.commit()

        eq_(canary1, ['begin', 'savepoint',
                    'rollback_savepoint', 'savepoint', 'release_savepoint',
                    'rollback', 'begin_twophase',
                       'prepare_twophase', 'commit_twophase']
        )
        eq_(canary2, ['begin', 'savepoint',
                    'rollback_savepoint', 'savepoint', 'release_savepoint',
                    'rollback', 'begin_twophase',
                       'prepare_twophase', 'commit_twophase']
        )


class ProxyConnectionTest(fixtures.TestBase):
    """These are the same tests as EngineEventsTest, except using
    the deprecated ConnectionProxy interface.

    """
    __requires__ = 'ad_hoc_engines',

    @testing.uses_deprecated(r'.*Use event.listen')
    @testing.fails_on('firebird', 'Data type unknown')
    def test_proxy(self):

        stmts = []
        cursor_stmts = []

        class MyProxy(ConnectionProxy):
            def execute(
                self,
                conn,
                execute,
                clauseelement,
                *multiparams,
                **params
                ):
                stmts.append((str(clauseelement), params, multiparams))
                return execute(clauseelement, *multiparams, **params)

            def cursor_execute(
                self,
                execute,
                cursor,
                statement,
                parameters,
                context,
                executemany,
                ):
                cursor_stmts.append((str(statement), parameters, None))
                return execute(cursor, statement, parameters, context)

        def assert_stmts(expected, received):
            for stmt, params, posn in expected:
                if not received:
                    assert False, "Nothing available for stmt: %s" % stmt
                while received:
                    teststmt, testparams, testmultiparams = \
                        received.pop(0)
                    teststmt = re.compile(r'[\n\t ]+', re.M).sub(' ',
                            teststmt).strip()
                    if teststmt.startswith(stmt) and (testparams
                            == params or testparams == posn):
                        break

        for engine in \
            engines.testing_engine(options=dict(implicit_returning=False,
                                   proxy=MyProxy())), \
            engines.testing_engine(options=dict(implicit_returning=False,
                                   proxy=MyProxy(),
                                   strategy='threadlocal')):
            m = MetaData(engine)
            t1 = Table('t1', m,
                Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True),
                Column('c2', String(50), default=func.lower('Foo'),
                                            primary_key=True)
            )
            m.create_all()
            try:
                t1.insert().execute(c1=5, c2='some data')
                t1.insert().execute(c1=6)
                eq_(engine.execute('select * from t1').fetchall(), [(5,
                    'some data'), (6, 'foo')])
            finally:
                m.drop_all()
            engine.dispose()
            compiled = [('CREATE TABLE t1', {}, None),
                        ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)', {'c2': 'some data',
                        'c1': 5}, None), ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)',
                        {'c1': 6}, None), ('select * from t1', {},
                        None), ('DROP TABLE t1', {}, None)]
            if not testing.against('oracle+zxjdbc'):  # or engine.dialect.pr
                                                      # eexecute_pk_sequence
                                                      # s:
                cursor = [
                    ('CREATE TABLE t1', {}, ()),
                    ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)', {'c2': 'some data', 'c1'
                     : 5}, (5, 'some data')),
                    ('SELECT lower', {'lower_2': 'Foo'},
                        ('Foo', )),
                    ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)', {'c2': 'foo', 'c1': 6},
                     (6, 'foo')),
                    ('select * from t1', {}, ()),
                    ('DROP TABLE t1', {}, ()),
                    ]
            else:
                insert2_params = 6, 'Foo'
                if testing.against('oracle+zxjdbc'):
                    insert2_params += (ReturningParam(12), )
                cursor = [('CREATE TABLE t1', {}, ()),
                          ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)', {'c2': 'some data'
                          , 'c1': 5}, (5, 'some data')),
                          ('INSERT INTO t1 (c1, c2)', {'c1': 6,
                          'lower_2': 'Foo'}, insert2_params),
                          ('select * from t1', {}, ()), ('DROP TABLE t1'
                          , {}, ())]  # bind param name 'lower_2' might
                                      # be incorrect
            assert_stmts(compiled, stmts)
            assert_stmts(cursor, cursor_stmts)

    @testing.uses_deprecated(r'.*Use event.listen')
    def test_options(self):
        canary = []
        class TrackProxy(ConnectionProxy):
            def __getattribute__(self, key):
                fn = object.__getattribute__(self, key)
                def go(*arg, **kw):
                    canary.append(fn.__name__)
                    return fn(*arg, **kw)
                return go
        engine = engines.testing_engine(options={'proxy':TrackProxy()})
        conn = engine.connect()
        c2 = conn.execution_options(foo='bar')
        eq_(c2._execution_options, {'foo':'bar'})
        c2.execute(select([1]))
        c3 = c2.execution_options(bar='bat')
        eq_(c3._execution_options, {'foo':'bar', 'bar':'bat'})
        eq_(canary, ['execute', 'cursor_execute'])


    @testing.uses_deprecated(r'.*Use event.listen')
    def test_transactional(self):
        canary = []
        class TrackProxy(ConnectionProxy):
            def __getattribute__(self, key):
                fn = object.__getattribute__(self, key)
                def go(*arg, **kw):
                    canary.append(fn.__name__)
                    return fn(*arg, **kw)
                return go

        engine = engines.testing_engine(options={'proxy':TrackProxy()})
        conn = engine.connect()
        trans = conn.begin()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans.rollback()
        trans = conn.begin()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans.commit()

        eq_(canary, [
            'begin', 'execute', 'cursor_execute', 'rollback',
            'begin', 'execute', 'cursor_execute', 'commit',
            ])

    @testing.uses_deprecated(r'.*Use event.listen')
    @testing.requires.savepoints
    @testing.requires.two_phase_transactions
    def test_transactional_advanced(self):
        canary = []
        class TrackProxy(ConnectionProxy):
            def __getattribute__(self, key):
                fn = object.__getattribute__(self, key)
                def go(*arg, **kw):
                    canary.append(fn.__name__)
                    return fn(*arg, **kw)
                return go

        engine = engines.testing_engine(options={'proxy':TrackProxy()})
        conn = engine.connect()

        trans = conn.begin()
        trans2 = conn.begin_nested()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans2.rollback()
        trans2 = conn.begin_nested()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans2.commit()
        trans.rollback()

        trans = conn.begin_twophase()
        conn.execute(select([1]))
        trans.prepare()
        trans.commit()

        canary = [t for t in canary if t not in ('cursor_execute', 'execute')]
        eq_(canary, ['begin', 'savepoint',
                    'rollback_savepoint', 'savepoint', 'release_savepoint',
                    'rollback', 'begin_twophase',
                       'prepare_twophase', 'commit_twophase']
        )

