from copy import deepcopy import datetime import decimal from sqlalchemy import ARRAY from sqlalchemy import bindparam from sqlalchemy import Boolean from sqlalchemy import Column from sqlalchemy import Date from sqlalchemy import DateTime from sqlalchemy import extract from sqlalchemy import func from sqlalchemy import Integer from sqlalchemy import literal from sqlalchemy import literal_column from sqlalchemy import Numeric from sqlalchemy import select from sqlalchemy import Sequence from sqlalchemy import sql from sqlalchemy import String from sqlalchemy import Table from sqlalchemy import testing from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes from sqlalchemy import util from sqlalchemy.dialects import mysql from sqlalchemy.dialects import oracle from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite from sqlalchemy.sql import column from sqlalchemy.sql import functions from sqlalchemy.sql import quoted_name from sqlalchemy.sql import table from sqlalchemy.sql.compiler import BIND_TEMPLATES from sqlalchemy.sql.functions import FunctionElement from sqlalchemy.sql.functions import GenericFunction from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises_message from sqlalchemy.testing import AssertsCompiledSQL from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_ from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures from sqlalchemy.testing import is_ from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import expect_warnings from sqlalchemy.testing.engines import all_dialects table1 = table( "mytable", column("myid", Integer), column("name", String), column("description", String), ) class CompileTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def setup(self): self._registry = deepcopy(functions._registry) def teardown(self): functions._registry = self._registry def test_compile(self): for dialect in all_dialects(exclude=("sybase",)): bindtemplate = BIND_TEMPLATES[dialect.paramstyle] self.assert_compile( func.current_timestamp(), "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", dialect=dialect ) self.assert_compile(func.localtime(), "LOCALTIME", dialect=dialect) if dialect.name in ("firebird",): self.assert_compile( func.nosuchfunction(), "nosuchfunction", dialect=dialect ) else: self.assert_compile( func.nosuchfunction(), "nosuchfunction()", dialect=dialect ) # test generic function compile class fake_func(GenericFunction): __return_type__ = sqltypes.Integer def __init__(self, arg, **kwargs): GenericFunction.__init__(self, arg, **kwargs) self.assert_compile( fake_func("foo"), "fake_func(%s)" % bindtemplate % {"name": "fake_func_1", "position": 1}, dialect=dialect, ) functions._registry["_default"].pop("fake_func") def test_use_labels(self): self.assert_compile( select([func.foo()], use_labels=True), "SELECT foo() AS foo_1" ) def test_use_labels_function_element(self): from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles class max_(FunctionElement): name = "max" @compiles(max_) def visit_max(element, compiler, **kw): return "max(%s)" % compiler.process(element.clauses, **kw) self.assert_compile( select([max_(5, 6)], use_labels=True), "SELECT max(:max_2, :max_3) AS max_1", ) def test_underscores(self): self.assert_compile(func.if_(), "if()") def test_underscores_packages(self): self.assert_compile(func.foo_.bar_.if_(), "foo.bar.if()") def test_uppercase(self): # for now, we need to keep case insensitivity self.assert_compile(func.UNREGISTERED_FN(), "UNREGISTERED_FN()") def test_uppercase_packages(self): # for now, we need to keep case insensitivity self.assert_compile(func.FOO.BAR.NOW(), "FOO.BAR.NOW()") def test_mixed_case(self): # for now, we need to keep case insensitivity self.assert_compile(func.SomeFunction(), "SomeFunction()") def test_mixed_case_packages(self): # for now, we need to keep case insensitivity self.assert_compile( func.Foo.Bar.SomeFunction(), "Foo.Bar.SomeFunction()" ) def test_quote_special_chars(self): # however we need to be quoting any other identifiers self.assert_compile( getattr(func, "im a function")(), '"im a function"()' ) def test_quote_special_chars_packages(self): # however we need to be quoting any other identifiers self.assert_compile( getattr( getattr(getattr(func, "im foo package"), "im bar package"), "im a function", )(), '"im foo package"."im bar package"."im a function"()', ) def test_generic_now(self): assert isinstance(func.now().type, sqltypes.DateTime) for ret, dialect in [ ("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", sqlite.dialect()), ("now()", postgresql.dialect()), ("now()", mysql.dialect()), ("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", oracle.dialect()), ]: self.assert_compile(func.now(), ret, dialect=dialect) def test_generic_random(self): assert func.random().type == sqltypes.NULLTYPE assert isinstance(func.random(type_=Integer).type, Integer) for ret, dialect in [ ("random()", sqlite.dialect()), ("random()", postgresql.dialect()), ("rand()", mysql.dialect()), ("random()", oracle.dialect()), ]: self.assert_compile(func.random(), ret, dialect=dialect) def test_cube_operators(self): t = table( "t", column("value"), column("x"), column("y"), column("z"), column("q"), ) stmt = select([func.sum(t.c.value)]) self.assert_compile( stmt.group_by(func.cube(t.c.x, t.c.y)), "SELECT sum(t.value) AS sum_1 FROM t GROUP BY CUBE(t.x, t.y)", ) self.assert_compile( stmt.group_by(func.rollup(t.c.x, t.c.y)), "SELECT sum(t.value) AS sum_1 FROM t GROUP BY ROLLUP(t.x, t.y)", ) self.assert_compile( stmt.group_by(func.grouping_sets(t.c.x, t.c.y)), "SELECT sum(t.value) AS sum_1 FROM t " "GROUP BY GROUPING SETS(t.x, t.y)", ) self.assert_compile( stmt.group_by( func.grouping_sets( sql.tuple_(t.c.x, t.c.y), sql.tuple_(t.c.z, t.c.q) ) ), "SELECT sum(t.value) AS sum_1 FROM t GROUP BY " "GROUPING SETS((t.x, t.y), (t.z, t.q))", ) def test_generic_annotation(self): fn = func.coalesce("x", "y")._annotate({"foo": "bar"}) self.assert_compile(fn, "coalesce(:coalesce_1, :coalesce_2)") def test_custom_default_namespace(self): class myfunc(GenericFunction): pass assert isinstance(func.myfunc(), myfunc) self.assert_compile(func.myfunc(), "myfunc()") def test_custom_type(self): class myfunc(GenericFunction): type = DateTime assert isinstance(func.myfunc().type, DateTime) self.assert_compile(func.myfunc(), "myfunc()") def test_custom_legacy_type(self): # in case someone was using this system class myfunc(GenericFunction): __return_type__ = DateTime assert isinstance(func.myfunc().type, DateTime) def test_case_sensitive(self): class MYFUNC(GenericFunction): type = DateTime assert isinstance(func.MYFUNC().type, DateTime) assert isinstance(func.MyFunc().type, DateTime) assert isinstance(func.mYfUnC().type, DateTime) assert isinstance(func.myfunc().type, DateTime) def test_replace_function(self): class replaceable_func(GenericFunction): type = Integer identifier = "replaceable_func" assert isinstance(func.Replaceable_Func().type, Integer) assert isinstance(func.RePlAcEaBlE_fUnC().type, Integer) assert isinstance(func.replaceable_func().type, Integer) with expect_warnings( "The GenericFunction 'replaceable_func' is already registered and " "is going to be overridden.", regex=False, ): class replaceable_func_override(GenericFunction): type = DateTime identifier = "replaceable_func" assert isinstance(func.Replaceable_Func().type, DateTime) assert isinstance(func.RePlAcEaBlE_fUnC().type, DateTime) assert isinstance(func.replaceable_func().type, DateTime) def test_replace_function_case_insensitive(self): class replaceable_func(GenericFunction): type = Integer identifier = "replaceable_func" assert isinstance(func.Replaceable_Func().type, Integer) assert isinstance(func.RePlAcEaBlE_fUnC().type, Integer) assert isinstance(func.replaceable_func().type, Integer) with expect_warnings( "The GenericFunction 'replaceable_func' is already registered and " "is going to be overridden.", regex=False, ): class replaceable_func_override(GenericFunction): type = DateTime identifier = "REPLACEABLE_Func" assert isinstance(func.Replaceable_Func().type, DateTime) assert isinstance(func.RePlAcEaBlE_fUnC().type, DateTime) assert isinstance(func.replaceable_func().type, DateTime) def test_custom_w_custom_name(self): class myfunc(GenericFunction): name = "notmyfunc" assert isinstance(func.notmyfunc(), myfunc) assert not isinstance(func.myfunc(), myfunc) def test_custom_w_quoted_name(self): class myfunc(GenericFunction): name = quoted_name("NotMyFunc", quote=True) identifier = "myfunc" self.assert_compile(func.myfunc(), '"NotMyFunc"()') def test_custom_w_quoted_name_no_identifier(self): class myfunc(GenericFunction): name = quoted_name("NotMyFunc", quote=True) # note this requires that the quoted name be lower cased for # correct lookup self.assert_compile(func.notmyfunc(), '"NotMyFunc"()') def test_custom_package_namespace(self): def cls1(pk_name): class myfunc(GenericFunction): package = pk_name return myfunc f1 = cls1("mypackage") f2 = cls1("myotherpackage") assert isinstance(func.mypackage.myfunc(), f1) assert isinstance(func.myotherpackage.myfunc(), f2) def test_custom_name(self): class MyFunction(GenericFunction): name = "my_func" def __init__(self, *args): args = args + (3,) super(MyFunction, self).__init__(*args) self.assert_compile( func.my_func(1, 2), "my_func(:my_func_1, :my_func_2, :my_func_3)" ) def test_custom_registered_identifier(self): class GeoBuffer(GenericFunction): type = Integer package = "geo" name = "BufferOne" identifier = "buf1" class GeoBuffer2(GenericFunction): type = Integer name = "BufferTwo" identifier = "buf2" class BufferThree(GenericFunction): type = Integer identifier = "buf3" class GeoBufferFour(GenericFunction): type = Integer name = "BufferFour" identifier = "Buf4" self.assert_compile(func.geo.buf1(), "BufferOne()") self.assert_compile(func.buf2(), "BufferTwo()") self.assert_compile(func.buf3(), "BufferThree()") self.assert_compile(func.Buf4(), "BufferFour()") self.assert_compile(func.BuF4(), "BufferFour()") self.assert_compile(func.bUf4(), "BufferFour()") self.assert_compile(func.bUf4_(), "BufferFour()") self.assert_compile(func.buf4(), "BufferFour()") def test_custom_args(self): class myfunc(GenericFunction): pass self.assert_compile( myfunc(1, 2, 3), "myfunc(:myfunc_1, :myfunc_2, :myfunc_3)" ) def test_namespacing_conflicts(self): self.assert_compile(func.text("foo"), "text(:text_1)") def test_generic_count(self): assert isinstance(func.count().type, sqltypes.Integer) self.assert_compile(func.count(), "count(*)") self.assert_compile(func.count(1), "count(:count_1)") c = column("abc") self.assert_compile(func.count(c), "count(abc)") def test_ansi_functions_with_args(self): ct = func.current_timestamp("somearg") self.assert_compile(ct, "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(:current_timestamp_1)") def test_char_length_fixed_args(self): assert_raises(TypeError, func.char_length, "a", "b") assert_raises(TypeError, func.char_length) def test_return_type_detection(self): for fn in [func.coalesce, func.max, func.min, func.sum]: for args, type_ in [ ( (datetime.date(2007, 10, 5), datetime.date(2005, 10, 15)), sqltypes.Date, ), ((3, 5), sqltypes.Integer), ((decimal.Decimal(3), decimal.Decimal(5)), sqltypes.Numeric), (("foo", "bar"), sqltypes.String), ( ( datetime.datetime(2007, 10, 5, 8, 3, 34), datetime.datetime(2005, 10, 15, 14, 45, 33), ), sqltypes.DateTime, ), ]: assert isinstance(fn(*args).type, type_), "%s / %r != %s" % ( fn(), fn(*args).type, type_, ) assert isinstance(func.concat("foo", "bar").type, sqltypes.String) def test_assorted(self): table1 = table("mytable", column("myid", Integer)) table2 = table("myothertable", column("otherid", Integer)) # test an expression with a function self.assert_compile( func.lala(3, 4, literal("five"), table1.c.myid) * table2.c.otherid, "lala(:lala_1, :lala_2, :param_1, mytable.myid) * " "myothertable.otherid", ) # test it in a SELECT self.assert_compile( select([func.count(table1.c.myid)]), "SELECT count(mytable.myid) AS count_1 FROM mytable", ) # test a "dotted" function name self.assert_compile( select([func.foo.bar.lala(table1.c.myid)]), "SELECT foo.bar.lala(mytable.myid) AS lala_1 FROM mytable", ) # test the bind parameter name with a "dotted" function name is # only the name (limits the length of the bind param name) self.assert_compile( select([func.foo.bar.lala(12)]), "SELECT foo.bar.lala(:lala_2) AS lala_1", ) # test a dotted func off the engine itself self.assert_compile(func.lala.hoho(7), "lala.hoho(:hoho_1)") # test None becomes NULL self.assert_compile( func.my_func(1, 2, None, 3), "my_func(:my_func_1, :my_func_2, NULL, :my_func_3)", ) f1 = func.my_func(1, 2, None, 3) f1._generate_cache_key() # test pickling self.assert_compile( util.pickle.loads(util.pickle.dumps(f1)), "my_func(:my_func_1, :my_func_2, NULL, :my_func_3)", ) # assert func raises AttributeError for __bases__ attribute, since # its not a class fixes pydoc try: func.__bases__ assert False except AttributeError: assert True def test_functions_with_cols(self): users = table( "users", column("id"), column("name"), column("fullname") ) calculate = select( [column("q"), column("z"), column("r")], from_obj=[ func.calculate(bindparam("x", None), bindparam("y", None)) ], ).subquery() self.assert_compile( select([users], users.c.id > calculate.c.z), "SELECT users.id, users.name, users.fullname " "FROM users, (SELECT q, z, r " "FROM calculate(:x, :y)) AS anon_1 " "WHERE users.id > anon_1.z", ) s = select( [users], users.c.id.between( calculate.alias("c1").unique_params(x=17, y=45).c.z, calculate.alias("c2").unique_params(x=5, y=12).c.z, ), ) self.assert_compile( s, "SELECT users.id, users.name, users.fullname " "FROM users, (SELECT q, z, r " "FROM calculate(:x_1, :y_1)) AS c1, (SELECT q, z, r " "FROM calculate(:x_2, :y_2)) AS c2 " "WHERE users.id BETWEEN c1.z AND c2.z", checkparams={"y_1": 45, "x_1": 17, "y_2": 12, "x_2": 5}, ) def test_non_functions(self): expr = func.cast("foo", Integer) self.assert_compile(expr, "CAST(:param_1 AS INTEGER)") expr = func.extract("year", datetime.date(2010, 12, 5)) self.assert_compile(expr, "EXTRACT(year FROM :param_1)") def test_select_method_one(self): expr = func.rows("foo") self.assert_compile(expr.select(), "SELECT rows(:rows_2) AS rows_1") def test_alias_method_one(self): expr = func.rows("foo") self.assert_compile(expr.alias(), "rows(:rows_1)") def test_select_method_two(self): expr = func.rows("foo") self.assert_compile( select(["*"]).select_from(expr.select().subquery()), "SELECT * FROM (SELECT rows(:rows_2) AS rows_1) AS anon_1", ) def test_select_method_three(self): expr = func.rows("foo") self.assert_compile( select([column("foo")]).select_from(expr), "SELECT foo FROM rows(:rows_1)", ) def test_alias_method_two(self): expr = func.rows("foo") self.assert_compile( select(["*"]).select_from(expr.alias("bar")), "SELECT * FROM rows(:rows_1) AS bar", ) def test_alias_method_columns(self): expr = func.rows("foo").alias("bar") # this isn't very useful but is the old behavior # prior to #2974. # testing here that the expression exports its column # list in a way that at least doesn't break. self.assert_compile( select([expr]), "SELECT bar.rows_1 FROM rows(:rows_2) AS bar" ) def test_alias_method_columns_two(self): expr = func.rows("foo").alias("bar") assert len(expr.c) def test_funcfilter_empty(self): self.assert_compile(func.count(1).filter(), "count(:count_1)") def test_funcfilter_criterion(self): self.assert_compile( func.count(1).filter(table1.c.name != None), # noqa "count(:count_1) FILTER (WHERE mytable.name IS NOT NULL)", ) def test_funcfilter_compound_criterion(self): self.assert_compile( func.count(1).filter( table1.c.name == None, table1.c.myid > 0 # noqa ), "count(:count_1) FILTER (WHERE mytable.name IS NULL AND " "mytable.myid > :myid_1)", ) def test_funcfilter_arrayagg_subscript(self): num = column("q") self.assert_compile( func.array_agg(num).filter(num % 2 == 0)[1], "(array_agg(q) FILTER (WHERE q %% %(q_1)s = " "%(param_1)s))[%(param_2)s]", dialect="postgresql", ) def test_funcfilter_label(self): self.assert_compile( select( [ func.count(1) .filter(table1.c.description != None) # noqa .label("foo") ] ), "SELECT count(:count_1) FILTER (WHERE mytable.description " "IS NOT NULL) AS foo FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_fromobj_fromfunc(self): # test from_obj generation. # from func: self.assert_compile( select( [ func.max(table1.c.name).filter( literal_column("description") != None # noqa ) ] ), "SELECT max(mytable.name) FILTER (WHERE description " "IS NOT NULL) AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_fromobj_fromcriterion(self): # from criterion: self.assert_compile( select([func.count(1).filter(table1.c.name == "name")]), "SELECT count(:count_1) FILTER (WHERE mytable.name = :name_1) " "AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_chaining(self): # test chaining: self.assert_compile( select( [ func.count(1) .filter(table1.c.name == "name") .filter(table1.c.description == "description") ] ), "SELECT count(:count_1) FILTER (WHERE " "mytable.name = :name_1 AND mytable.description = :description_1) " "AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_windowing_orderby(self): # test filtered windowing: self.assert_compile( select( [ func.rank() .filter(table1.c.name > "foo") .over(order_by=table1.c.name) ] ), "SELECT rank() FILTER (WHERE mytable.name > :name_1) " "OVER (ORDER BY mytable.name) AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_windowing_orderby_partitionby(self): self.assert_compile( select( [ func.rank() .filter(table1.c.name > "foo") .over(order_by=table1.c.name, partition_by=["description"]) ] ), "SELECT rank() FILTER (WHERE mytable.name > :name_1) " "OVER (PARTITION BY mytable.description ORDER BY mytable.name) " "AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_windowing_range(self): self.assert_compile( select( [ func.rank() .filter(table1.c.name > "foo") .over(range_=(1, 5), partition_by=["description"]) ] ), "SELECT rank() FILTER (WHERE mytable.name > :name_1) " "OVER (PARTITION BY mytable.description RANGE BETWEEN :param_1 " "FOLLOWING AND :param_2 FOLLOWING) " "AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_windowing_rows(self): self.assert_compile( select( [ func.rank() .filter(table1.c.name > "foo") .over(rows=(1, 5), partition_by=["description"]) ] ), "SELECT rank() FILTER (WHERE mytable.name > :name_1) " "OVER (PARTITION BY mytable.description ROWS BETWEEN :param_1 " "FOLLOWING AND :param_2 FOLLOWING) " "AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_funcfilter_within_group(self): stmt = select( [ table1.c.myid, func.percentile_cont(0.5).within_group(table1.c.name), ] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT mytable.myid, percentile_cont(:percentile_cont_1) " "WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY mytable.name) " "AS anon_1 " "FROM mytable", {"percentile_cont_1": 0.5}, ) def test_funcfilter_within_group_multi(self): stmt = select( [ table1.c.myid, func.percentile_cont(0.5).within_group( table1.c.name, table1.c.description ), ] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT mytable.myid, percentile_cont(:percentile_cont_1) " "WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY mytable.name, mytable.description) " "AS anon_1 " "FROM mytable", {"percentile_cont_1": 0.5}, ) def test_funcfilter_within_group_desc(self): stmt = select( [ table1.c.myid, func.percentile_cont(0.5).within_group(table1.c.name.desc()), ] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT mytable.myid, percentile_cont(:percentile_cont_1) " "WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY mytable.name DESC) " "AS anon_1 " "FROM mytable", {"percentile_cont_1": 0.5}, ) def test_funcfilter_within_group_w_over(self): stmt = select( [ table1.c.myid, func.percentile_cont(0.5) .within_group(table1.c.name.desc()) .over(partition_by=table1.c.description), ] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT mytable.myid, percentile_cont(:percentile_cont_1) " "WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY mytable.name DESC) " "OVER (PARTITION BY mytable.description) AS anon_1 " "FROM mytable", {"percentile_cont_1": 0.5}, ) def test_incorrect_none_type(self): from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import FunctionElement class MissingType(FunctionElement): name = "mt" type = None assert_raises_message( TypeError, "Object None associated with '.type' attribute is " "not a TypeEngine class or object", lambda: column("x", MissingType()) == 5, ) def test_as_comparison(self): fn = func.substring("foo", "foobar").as_comparison(1, 2) is_(fn.type._type_affinity, Boolean) self.assert_compile( fn.left, ":substring_1", checkparams={"substring_1": "foo"} ) self.assert_compile( fn.right, ":substring_1", checkparams={"substring_1": "foobar"} ) self.assert_compile( fn, "substring(:substring_1, :substring_2)", checkparams={"substring_1": "foo", "substring_2": "foobar"}, ) def test_as_comparison_annotate(self): fn = func.foobar("x", "y", "q", "p", "r").as_comparison(2, 5) from sqlalchemy.sql import annotation fn_annotated = annotation._deep_annotate(fn, {"token": "yes"}) eq_(fn.left._annotations, {}) eq_(fn_annotated.left._annotations, {"token": "yes"}) def test_as_comparison_many_argument(self): fn = func.some_comparison("x", "y", "z", "p", "q", "r").as_comparison( 2, 5 ) is_(fn.type._type_affinity, Boolean) self.assert_compile( fn.left, ":some_comparison_1", checkparams={"some_comparison_1": "y"}, ) self.assert_compile( fn.right, ":some_comparison_1", checkparams={"some_comparison_1": "q"}, ) from sqlalchemy.sql import visitors fn_2 = visitors.cloned_traverse(fn, {}, {}) fn_2.right = literal_column("ABC") self.assert_compile( fn, "some_comparison(:some_comparison_1, :some_comparison_2, " ":some_comparison_3, " ":some_comparison_4, :some_comparison_5, :some_comparison_6)", checkparams={ "some_comparison_1": "x", "some_comparison_2": "y", "some_comparison_3": "z", "some_comparison_4": "p", "some_comparison_5": "q", "some_comparison_6": "r", }, ) self.assert_compile( fn_2, "some_comparison(:some_comparison_1, :some_comparison_2, " ":some_comparison_3, " ":some_comparison_4, ABC, :some_comparison_5)", checkparams={ "some_comparison_1": "x", "some_comparison_2": "y", "some_comparison_3": "z", "some_comparison_4": "p", "some_comparison_5": "r", }, ) class ReturnTypeTest(AssertsCompiledSQL, fixtures.TestBase): def test_array_agg(self): expr = func.array_agg(column("data", Integer)) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, ARRAY) is_(expr.type.item_type._type_affinity, Integer) def test_array_agg_array_datatype(self): expr = func.array_agg(column("data", ARRAY(Integer))) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, ARRAY) is_(expr.type.item_type._type_affinity, Integer) def test_array_agg_array_literal_implicit_type(self): from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import array, ARRAY as PG_ARRAY expr = array([column("data", Integer), column("d2", Integer)]) assert isinstance(expr.type, PG_ARRAY) agg_expr = func.array_agg(expr) assert isinstance(agg_expr.type, PG_ARRAY) is_(agg_expr.type._type_affinity, ARRAY) is_(agg_expr.type.item_type._type_affinity, Integer) self.assert_compile( agg_expr, "array_agg(ARRAY[data, d2])", dialect="postgresql" ) def test_array_agg_array_literal_explicit_type(self): from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import array expr = array([column("data", Integer), column("d2", Integer)]) agg_expr = func.array_agg(expr, type_=ARRAY(Integer)) is_(agg_expr.type._type_affinity, ARRAY) is_(agg_expr.type.item_type._type_affinity, Integer) self.assert_compile( agg_expr, "array_agg(ARRAY[data, d2])", dialect="postgresql" ) def test_mode(self): expr = func.mode(0.5).within_group(column("data", Integer).desc()) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, Integer) def test_percentile_cont(self): expr = func.percentile_cont(0.5).within_group(column("data", Integer)) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, Integer) def test_percentile_cont_array(self): expr = func.percentile_cont(0.5, 0.7).within_group( column("data", Integer) ) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, ARRAY) is_(expr.type.item_type._type_affinity, Integer) def test_percentile_cont_array_desc(self): expr = func.percentile_cont(0.5, 0.7).within_group( column("data", Integer).desc() ) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, ARRAY) is_(expr.type.item_type._type_affinity, Integer) def test_cume_dist(self): expr = func.cume_dist(0.5).within_group(column("data", Integer).desc()) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, Numeric) def test_percent_rank(self): expr = func.percent_rank(0.5).within_group(column("data", Integer)) is_(expr.type._type_affinity, Numeric) class ExecuteTest(fixtures.TestBase): __backend__ = True def tearDown(self): pass def test_conn_execute(self, connection): from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import FunctionElement from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles class myfunc(FunctionElement): type = Date() @compiles(myfunc) def compile_(elem, compiler, **kw): return compiler.process(func.current_date()) x = connection.execute(func.current_date()).scalar() y = connection.execute(func.current_date().select()).scalar() z = connection.scalar(func.current_date()) q = connection.scalar(myfunc()) assert (x == y == z == q) is True def test_exec_options(self, connection): f = func.foo() eq_(f._execution_options, {}) f = f.execution_options(foo="bar") eq_(f._execution_options, {"foo": "bar"}) s = f.select() eq_(s._execution_options, {"foo": "bar"}) ret = connection.execute(func.now().execution_options(foo="bar")) eq_(ret.context.execution_options, {"foo": "bar"}) ret.close() @testing.provide_metadata def test_update(self, connection): """ Tests sending functions and SQL expressions to the VALUES and SET clauses of INSERT/UPDATE instances, and that column-level defaults get overridden. """ meta = self.metadata t = Table( "t1", meta, Column( "id", testing.db.dialect.sequence_default_column_type, Sequence("t1idseq", optional=True), primary_key=True, ), Column("value", Integer), ) t2 = Table( "t2", meta, Column( "id", testing.db.dialect.sequence_default_column_type, Sequence("t2idseq", optional=True), primary_key=True, ), Column("value", Integer, default=7), Column("stuff", String(20), onupdate="thisisstuff"), ) meta.create_all(connection) connection.execute(t.insert(values=dict(value=func.length("one")))) eq_(connection.execute(t.select()).first().value, 3) connection.execute(t.update(values=dict(value=func.length("asfda")))) eq_(connection.execute(t.select()).first().value, 5) r = connection.execute( t.insert(values=dict(value=func.length("sfsaafsda"))) ) id_ = r.inserted_primary_key[0] eq_(connection.execute(t.select(t.c.id == id_)).first().value, 9) connection.execute(t.update(values={t.c.value: func.length("asdf")})) eq_(connection.execute(t.select()).first().value, 4) connection.execute(t2.insert()) connection.execute(t2.insert(values=dict(value=func.length("one")))) connection.execute( t2.insert(values=dict(value=func.length("asfda") + -19)), stuff="hi", ) res = sorted(connection.execute(select([t2.c.value, t2.c.stuff]))) eq_(res, [(-14, "hi"), (3, None), (7, None)]) connection.execute( t2.update(values=dict(value=func.length("asdsafasd"))), stuff="some stuff", ) eq_( connection.execute(select([t2.c.value, t2.c.stuff])).fetchall(), [(9, "some stuff"), (9, "some stuff"), (9, "some stuff")], ) connection.execute(t2.delete()) connection.execute( t2.insert(values=dict(value=func.length("one") + 8)) ) eq_(connection.execute(t2.select()).first().value, 11) connection.execute(t2.update(values=dict(value=func.length("asfda")))) eq_( connection.execute(select([t2.c.value, t2.c.stuff])).first(), (5, "thisisstuff"), ) connection.execute( t2.update( values={ t2.c.value: func.length("asfdaasdf"), t2.c.stuff: "foo", } ) ) eq_( connection.execute(select([t2.c.value, t2.c.stuff])).first(), (9, "foo"), ) @testing.fails_on_everything_except("postgresql") def test_as_from(self, connection): # TODO: shouldn't this work on oracle too ? x = connection.execute(func.current_date(bind=testing.db)).scalar() y = connection.execute( func.current_date(bind=testing.db).select() ).scalar() z = connection.scalar(func.current_date(bind=testing.db)) w = connection.scalar( select(["*"], from_obj=[func.current_date(bind=testing.db)]) ) assert x == y == z == w def test_extract_bind(self, connection): """Basic common denominator execution tests for extract()""" date = datetime.date(2010, 5, 1) def execute(field): return connection.execute(select([extract(field, date)])).scalar() assert execute("year") == 2010 assert execute("month") == 5 assert execute("day") == 1 date = datetime.datetime(2010, 5, 1, 12, 11, 10) assert execute("year") == 2010 assert execute("month") == 5 assert execute("day") == 1 @testing.provide_metadata def test_extract_expression(self, connection): meta = self.metadata table = Table("test", meta, Column("dt", DateTime), Column("d", Date)) meta.create_all(connection) connection.execute( table.insert(), { "dt": datetime.datetime(2010, 5, 1, 12, 11, 10), "d": datetime.date(2010, 5, 1), }, ) rs = connection.execute( select([extract("year", table.c.dt), extract("month", table.c.d)]) ) row = rs.first() assert row[0] == 2010 assert row[1] == 5 rs.close() class RegisterTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def setup(self): self._registry = deepcopy(functions._registry) def teardown(self): functions._registry = self._registry def test_GenericFunction_is_registered(self): assert "GenericFunction" not in functions._registry["_default"] def test_register_function(self): # test generic function registering class registered_func(GenericFunction): _register = True def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): GenericFunction.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) class registered_func_child(registered_func): type = sqltypes.Integer assert "registered_func" in functions._registry["_default"] assert isinstance(func.registered_func_child().type, Integer) class not_registered_func(GenericFunction): _register = False def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): GenericFunction.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) class not_registered_func_child(not_registered_func): type = sqltypes.Integer assert "not_registered_func" not in functions._registry["_default"] assert isinstance(func.not_registered_func_child().type, Integer)