from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, is_, is_not_
from sqlalchemy import testing
from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Table, Column
from sqlalchemy import Integer, String, ForeignKey, bindparam, inspect
from sqlalchemy.orm import backref, subqueryload, subqueryload_all, \
    mapper, relationship, clear_mappers, create_session, lazyload, \
    aliased, joinedload, deferred, undefer, eagerload_all,\
    Session
from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_, assert_raises, \
    assert_raises_message
from sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql import CompiledSQL
from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures
from test.orm import _fixtures
import sqlalchemy as sa

class EagerTest(_fixtures.FixtureTest, testing.AssertsCompiledSQL):
    run_inserts = 'once'
    run_deletes = None

    def test_basic(self):
        users, Address, addresses, User = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(
                            mapper(Address, addresses),
                            order_by=Address.id)
        })
        sess = create_session()

        q = sess.query(User).options(subqueryload(User.addresses))

        def go():
            eq_(
                    [User(id=7, addresses=[
                            Address(id=1, email_address='jack@bean.com')])],
                    q.filter(User.id==7).all()
            )

        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

        def go():
            eq_(
                self.static.user_address_result,
                q.order_by(User.id).all()
            )
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_from_aliased(self):
        users, Dingaling, User, dingalings, Address, addresses = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Dingaling,
                                self.classes.User,
                                self.tables.dingalings,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses)

        mapper(Dingaling, dingalings)
        mapper(Address, addresses, properties={
            'dingalings':relationship(Dingaling, order_by=Dingaling.id)
        })
        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(
                            Address,
                            order_by=Address.id)
        })
        sess = create_session()

        u = aliased(User)

        q = sess.query(u).options(subqueryload(u.addresses))

        def go():
            eq_(
                    [User(id=7, addresses=[
                            Address(id=1, email_address='jack@bean.com')])],
                    q.filter(u.id==7).all()
            )

        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

        def go():
            eq_(
                self.static.user_address_result,
                q.order_by(u.id).all()
            )
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

        q = sess.query(u).\
                        options(subqueryload_all(u.addresses, Address.dingalings))

        def go():
            eq_(
                [
                    User(id=8, addresses=[
                        Address(id=2, email_address='ed@wood.com', dingalings=[Dingaling()]),
                        Address(id=3, email_address='ed@bettyboop.com'),
                        Address(id=4, email_address='ed@lala.com'),
                    ]),
                    User(id=9, addresses=[
                        Address(id=5, dingalings=[Dingaling()])
                    ]),
                ],
                q.filter(u.id.in_([8, 9])).all()
            )
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 3)


    def test_from_get(self):
        users, Address, addresses, User = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(
                            mapper(Address, addresses),
                            order_by=Address.id)
        })
        sess = create_session()

        q = sess.query(User).options(subqueryload(User.addresses))
        def go():
            eq_(
                    User(id=7, addresses=[
                            Address(id=1, email_address='jack@bean.com')]),
                    q.get(7)
            )

        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_from_params(self):
        users, Address, addresses, User = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(
                            mapper(Address, addresses),
                            order_by=Address.id)
        })
        sess = create_session()

        q = sess.query(User).options(subqueryload(User.addresses))
        def go():
            eq_(
                    User(id=7, addresses=[
                            Address(id=1, email_address='jack@bean.com')]),
                    q.filter(User.id==bindparam('foo')).params(foo=7).one()
            )

        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_disable_dynamic(self):
        """test no subquery option on a dynamic."""

        users, Address, addresses, User = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.classes.User)


        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(Address, lazy="dynamic")
        })
        mapper(Address, addresses)
        sess = create_session()

        # previously this would not raise, but would emit
        # the query needlessly and put the result nowhere.
        assert_raises_message(
            sa.exc.InvalidRequestError,
            "User.addresses' does not support object population - eager loading cannot be applied.",
            sess.query(User).options(subqueryload(User.addresses)).first,
        )

    def test_many_to_many_plain(self):
        keywords, items, item_keywords, Keyword, Item = (self.tables.keywords,
                                self.tables.items,
                                self.tables.item_keywords,
                                self.classes.Keyword,
                                self.classes.Item)

        mapper(Keyword, keywords)
        mapper(Item, items, properties = dict(
                keywords = relationship(Keyword, secondary=item_keywords,
                                    lazy='subquery', order_by=keywords.c.id)))

        q = create_session().query(Item).order_by(Item.id)
        def go():
            eq_(self.static.item_keyword_result, q.all())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_many_to_many_with_join(self):
        keywords, items, item_keywords, Keyword, Item = (self.tables.keywords,
                                self.tables.items,
                                self.tables.item_keywords,
                                self.classes.Keyword,
                                self.classes.Item)

        mapper(Keyword, keywords)
        mapper(Item, items, properties = dict(
                keywords = relationship(Keyword, secondary=item_keywords,
                                    lazy='subquery', order_by=keywords.c.id)))

        q = create_session().query(Item).order_by(Item.id)
        def go():
            eq_(self.static.item_keyword_result[0:2],
                q.join('keywords').filter(Keyword.name == 'red').all())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_many_to_many_with_join_alias(self):
        keywords, items, item_keywords, Keyword, Item = (self.tables.keywords,
                                self.tables.items,
                                self.tables.item_keywords,
                                self.classes.Keyword,
                                self.classes.Item)

        mapper(Keyword, keywords)
        mapper(Item, items, properties = dict(
                keywords = relationship(Keyword, secondary=item_keywords,
                                    lazy='subquery', order_by=keywords.c.id)))

        q = create_session().query(Item).order_by(Item.id)
        def go():
            eq_(self.static.item_keyword_result[0:2],
                (q.join('keywords', aliased=True).
                 filter(Keyword.name == 'red')).all())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_orderby(self):
        users, Address, addresses, User = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(User, users, properties = {
            'addresses':relationship(mapper(Address, addresses),
                        lazy='subquery', order_by=addresses.c.email_address),
        })
        q = create_session().query(User)
        eq_([
            User(id=7, addresses=[
                Address(id=1)
            ]),
            User(id=8, addresses=[
                Address(id=3, email_address='ed@bettyboop.com'),
                Address(id=4, email_address='ed@lala.com'),
                Address(id=2, email_address='ed@wood.com')
            ]),
            User(id=9, addresses=[
                Address(id=5)
            ]),
            User(id=10, addresses=[])
        ], q.order_by(User.id).all())

    def test_orderby_multi(self):
        users, Address, addresses, User = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(User, users, properties = {
            'addresses':relationship(mapper(Address, addresses),
                            lazy='subquery',
                            order_by=[
                                    addresses.c.email_address,
                                    addresses.c.id]),
        })
        q = create_session().query(User)
        eq_([
            User(id=7, addresses=[
                Address(id=1)
            ]),
            User(id=8, addresses=[
                Address(id=3, email_address='ed@bettyboop.com'),
                Address(id=4, email_address='ed@lala.com'),
                Address(id=2, email_address='ed@wood.com')
            ]),
            User(id=9, addresses=[
                Address(id=5)
            ]),
            User(id=10, addresses=[])
        ], q.order_by(User.id).all())

    def test_orderby_related(self):
        """A regular mapper select on a single table can
            order by a relationship to a second table"""

        Address, addresses, users, User = (self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.User)


        mapper(Address, addresses)
        mapper(User, users, properties = dict(
            addresses = relationship(Address,
                                        lazy='subquery',
                                        order_by=addresses.c.id),
        ))

        q = create_session().query(User)
        l = q.filter(User.id==Address.user_id).\
            order_by(Address.email_address).all()

        eq_([
            User(id=8, addresses=[
                Address(id=2, email_address='ed@wood.com'),
                Address(id=3, email_address='ed@bettyboop.com'),
                Address(id=4, email_address='ed@lala.com'),
            ]),
            User(id=9, addresses=[
                Address(id=5)
            ]),
            User(id=7, addresses=[
                Address(id=1)
            ]),
        ], l)

    def test_orderby_desc(self):
        Address, addresses, users, User = (self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(Address, addresses)
        mapper(User, users, properties = dict(
            addresses = relationship(Address, lazy='subquery',
                                 order_by=[
                                    sa.desc(addresses.c.email_address)
                                ]),
        ))
        sess = create_session()
        eq_([
            User(id=7, addresses=[
                Address(id=1)
            ]),
            User(id=8, addresses=[
                Address(id=2, email_address='ed@wood.com'),
                Address(id=4, email_address='ed@lala.com'),
                Address(id=3, email_address='ed@bettyboop.com'),
            ]),
            User(id=9, addresses=[
                Address(id=5)
            ]),
            User(id=10, addresses=[])
        ], sess.query(User).order_by(User.id).all())

    _pathing_runs = [
        ( "lazyload", "lazyload", "lazyload", 15 ),
        ("subqueryload", "lazyload", "lazyload", 12),
        ("subqueryload", "subqueryload", "lazyload", 8),
        ("joinedload", "subqueryload", "lazyload", 7),
        ("lazyload", "lazyload", "subqueryload", 12),
        ("subqueryload", "subqueryload", "subqueryload", 4),
        ("subqueryload", "subqueryload", "joinedload", 3),
    ]

    def test_options_pathing(self):
        self._do_options_test(self._pathing_runs)

    def test_mapper_pathing(self):
        self._do_mapper_test(self._pathing_runs)

    def _do_options_test(self, configs):
        users, Keyword, orders, items, order_items, Order, Item, User, keywords, item_keywords = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Keyword,
                                self.tables.orders,
                                self.tables.items,
                                self.tables.order_items,
                                self.classes.Order,
                                self.classes.Item,
                                self.classes.User,
                                self.tables.keywords,
                                self.tables.item_keywords)

        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'orders':relationship(Order, order_by=orders.c.id), # o2m, m2o
        })
        mapper(Order, orders, properties={
            'items':relationship(Item,
                        secondary=order_items, order_by=items.c.id),  #m2m
        })
        mapper(Item, items, properties={
            'keywords':relationship(Keyword,
                                        secondary=item_keywords,
                                        order_by=keywords.c.id) #m2m
        })
        mapper(Keyword, keywords)

        callables = {
                        'joinedload':joinedload,
                    'subqueryload':subqueryload
                }

        for o, i, k, count in configs:
            options = []
            if o in callables:
                options.append(callables[o](User.orders))
            if i in callables:
                options.append(callables[i](User.orders, Order.items))
            if k in callables:
                options.append(callables[k](User.orders, Order.items, Item.keywords))

            self._do_query_tests(options, count)

    def _do_mapper_test(self, configs):
        users, Keyword, orders, items, order_items, Order, Item, User, keywords, item_keywords = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Keyword,
                                self.tables.orders,
                                self.tables.items,
                                self.tables.order_items,
                                self.classes.Order,
                                self.classes.Item,
                                self.classes.User,
                                self.tables.keywords,
                                self.tables.item_keywords)

        opts = {
            'lazyload':'select',
            'joinedload':'joined',
            'subqueryload':'subquery',
        }

        for o, i, k, count in configs:
            mapper(User, users, properties={
                'orders':relationship(Order, lazy=opts[o], order_by=orders.c.id),
            })
            mapper(Order, orders, properties={
                'items':relationship(Item,
                            secondary=order_items, lazy=opts[i], order_by=items.c.id),
            })
            mapper(Item, items, properties={
                'keywords':relationship(Keyword,
                                            lazy=opts[k],
                                            secondary=item_keywords,
                                            order_by=keywords.c.id)
            })
            mapper(Keyword, keywords)

            try:
                self._do_query_tests([], count)
            finally:
                clear_mappers()

    def _do_query_tests(self, opts, count):
        Order, User = self.classes.Order, self.classes.User

        sess = create_session()
        def go():
            eq_(
                sess.query(User).options(*opts).order_by(User.id).all(),
                self.static.user_item_keyword_result
            )
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, count)

        eq_(
            sess.query(User).options(*opts).filter(User.name=='fred').
                    order_by(User.id).all(),
            self.static.user_item_keyword_result[2:3]
        )

        sess = create_session()
        eq_(
            sess.query(User).options(*opts).join(User.orders).
                    filter(Order.id==3).\
                    order_by(User.id).all(),
            self.static.user_item_keyword_result[0:1]
        )


    def test_cyclical(self):
        """A circular eager relationship breaks the cycle with a lazy loader"""

        Address, addresses, users, User = (self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.User)


        mapper(Address, addresses)
        mapper(User, users, properties = dict(
            addresses = relationship(Address, lazy='subquery',
                                 backref=sa.orm.backref('user', lazy='subquery'),
                                            order_by=Address.id)
        ))
        is_(sa.orm.class_mapper(User).get_property('addresses').lazy, 'subquery')
        is_(sa.orm.class_mapper(Address).get_property('user').lazy, 'subquery')

        sess = create_session()
        eq_(self.static.user_address_result, sess.query(User).order_by(User.id).all())

    def test_double(self):
        """Eager loading with two relationships simultaneously,
            from the same table, using aliases."""

        users, orders, User, Address, Order, addresses = (self.tables.users,
                                self.tables.orders,
                                self.classes.User,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.classes.Order,
                                self.tables.addresses)


        openorders = sa.alias(orders, 'openorders')
        closedorders = sa.alias(orders, 'closedorders')

        mapper(Address, addresses)
        mapper(Order, orders)

        open_mapper = mapper(Order, openorders, non_primary=True)
        closed_mapper = mapper(Order, closedorders, non_primary=True)

        mapper(User, users, properties = dict(
            addresses = relationship(Address, lazy='subquery',
                                        order_by=addresses.c.id),
            open_orders = relationship(
                open_mapper,
                primaryjoin=sa.and_(openorders.c.isopen == 1,
                                 users.c.id==openorders.c.user_id),
                lazy='subquery', order_by=openorders.c.id),
            closed_orders = relationship(
                closed_mapper,
                primaryjoin=sa.and_(closedorders.c.isopen == 0,
                                 users.c.id==closedorders.c.user_id),
                lazy='subquery', order_by=closedorders.c.id)))

        q = create_session().query(User).order_by(User.id)

        def go():
            eq_([
                User(
                    id=7,
                    addresses=[Address(id=1)],
                    open_orders = [Order(id=3)],
                    closed_orders = [Order(id=1), Order(id=5)]
                ),
                User(
                    id=8,
                    addresses=[Address(id=2), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)],
                    open_orders = [],
                    closed_orders = []
                ),
                User(
                    id=9,
                    addresses=[Address(id=5)],
                    open_orders = [Order(id=4)],
                    closed_orders = [Order(id=2)]
                ),
                User(id=10)

            ], q.all())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 4)

    def test_double_same_mappers(self):
        """Eager loading with two relationships simulatneously,
        from the same table, using aliases."""

        addresses, items, order_items, orders, Item, User, Address, Order, users = (self.tables.addresses,
                                self.tables.items,
                                self.tables.order_items,
                                self.tables.orders,
                                self.classes.Item,
                                self.classes.User,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.classes.Order,
                                self.tables.users)


        mapper(Address, addresses)
        mapper(Order, orders, properties={
            'items': relationship(Item, secondary=order_items, lazy='subquery',
                              order_by=items.c.id)})
        mapper(Item, items)
        mapper(User, users, properties=dict(
            addresses=relationship(Address, lazy='subquery', order_by=addresses.c.id),
            open_orders=relationship(
                Order,
                primaryjoin=sa.and_(orders.c.isopen == 1,
                                 users.c.id==orders.c.user_id),
                lazy='subquery', order_by=orders.c.id),
            closed_orders=relationship(
                Order,
                primaryjoin=sa.and_(orders.c.isopen == 0,
                                 users.c.id==orders.c.user_id),
                lazy='subquery', order_by=orders.c.id)))
        q = create_session().query(User).order_by(User.id)

        def go():
            eq_([
                User(id=7,
                     addresses=[
                       Address(id=1)],
                     open_orders=[Order(id=3,
                                        items=[
                                          Item(id=3),
                                          Item(id=4),
                                          Item(id=5)])],
                     closed_orders=[Order(id=1,
                                          items=[
                                            Item(id=1),
                                            Item(id=2),
                                            Item(id=3)]),
                                    Order(id=5,
                                          items=[
                                            Item(id=5)])]),
                User(id=8,
                     addresses=[
                       Address(id=2),
                       Address(id=3),
                       Address(id=4)],
                     open_orders = [],
                     closed_orders = []),
                User(id=9,
                     addresses=[
                       Address(id=5)],
                     open_orders=[
                       Order(id=4,
                             items=[
                               Item(id=1),
                               Item(id=5)])],
                     closed_orders=[
                       Order(id=2,
                             items=[
                               Item(id=1),
                               Item(id=2),
                               Item(id=3)])]),
                User(id=10)
            ], q.all())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 6)

    @testing.fails_on('maxdb', 'FIXME: unknown')
    def test_limit(self):
        """Limit operations combined with lazy-load relationships."""

        users, items, order_items, orders, Item, User, Address, Order, addresses = (self.tables.users,
                                self.tables.items,
                                self.tables.order_items,
                                self.tables.orders,
                                self.classes.Item,
                                self.classes.User,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.classes.Order,
                                self.tables.addresses)


        mapper(Item, items)
        mapper(Order, orders, properties={
            'items':relationship(Item, secondary=order_items, lazy='subquery',
                order_by=items.c.id)
        })
        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(mapper(Address, addresses),
                            lazy='subquery',
                            order_by=addresses.c.id),
            'orders':relationship(Order, lazy='select', order_by=orders.c.id)
        })

        sess = create_session()
        q = sess.query(User)

        l = q.order_by(User.id).limit(2).offset(1).all()
        eq_(self.static.user_all_result[1:3], l)

        sess = create_session()
        l = q.order_by(sa.desc(User.id)).limit(2).offset(2).all()
        eq_(list(reversed(self.static.user_all_result[0:2])), l)

    def test_mapper_order_by(self):
        users, User, Address, addresses = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.User,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses)

        mapper(Address, addresses)
        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(Address,
                            lazy='subquery',
                            order_by=addresses.c.id),
        },order_by=users.c.id.desc())

        sess = create_session()
        q = sess.query(User)

        l = q.limit(2).all()
        eq_(l, list(reversed(self.static.user_address_result[2:4])))


    def test_one_to_many_scalar(self):
        Address, addresses, users, User = (self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(User, users, properties = dict(
            address = relationship(mapper(Address, addresses),
                                    lazy='subquery', uselist=False)
        ))
        q = create_session().query(User)

        def go():
            l = q.filter(users.c.id == 7).all()
            eq_([User(id=7, address=Address(id=1))], l)
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    @testing.fails_on('maxdb', 'FIXME: unknown')
    def test_many_to_one(self):
        users, Address, addresses, User = (self.tables.users,
                                self.classes.Address,
                                self.tables.addresses,
                                self.classes.User)

        mapper(Address, addresses, properties = dict(
            user = relationship(mapper(User, users), lazy='subquery')
        ))
        sess = create_session()
        q = sess.query(Address)

        def go():
            a = q.filter(addresses.c.id==1).one()
            is_not_(a.user, None)
            u1 = sess.query(User).get(7)
            is_(a.user, u1)
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_double_with_aggregate(self):
        User, users, orders, Order = (self.classes.User,
                                self.tables.users,
                                self.tables.orders,
                                self.classes.Order)

        max_orders_by_user = sa.select([sa.func.max(orders.c.id).label('order_id')],
                                       group_by=[orders.c.user_id]
                                     ).alias('max_orders_by_user')

        max_orders = orders.select(orders.c.id==max_orders_by_user.c.order_id).\
                                alias('max_orders')

        mapper(Order, orders)
        mapper(User, users, properties={
               'orders':relationship(Order, backref='user', lazy='subquery',
                                            order_by=orders.c.id),
               'max_order':relationship(
                                mapper(Order, max_orders, non_primary=True),
                                lazy='subquery', uselist=False)
               })

        q = create_session().query(User)

        def go():
            eq_([
                User(id=7, orders=[
                        Order(id=1),
                        Order(id=3),
                        Order(id=5),
                    ],
                    max_order=Order(id=5)
                ),
                User(id=8, orders=[]),
                User(id=9, orders=[Order(id=2),Order(id=4)],
                    max_order=Order(id=4)
                ),
                User(id=10),
            ], q.order_by(User.id).all())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 3)

    def test_uselist_false_warning(self):
        """test that multiple rows received by a
        uselist=False raises a warning."""

        User, users, orders, Order = (self.classes.User,
                                self.tables.users,
                                self.tables.orders,
                                self.classes.Order)


        mapper(User, users, properties={
            'order':relationship(Order, uselist=False)
        })
        mapper(Order, orders)
        s = create_session()
        assert_raises(sa.exc.SAWarning,
                s.query(User).options(subqueryload(User.order)).all)

class LoadOnExistingTest(_fixtures.FixtureTest):
    """test that loaders from a base Query fully populate."""

    run_inserts = 'once'
    run_deletes = None

    def _collection_to_scalar_fixture(self):
        User, Address, Dingaling = self.classes.User, \
            self.classes.Address, self.classes.Dingaling
        mapper(User, self.tables.users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(Address),
        })
        mapper(Address, self.tables.addresses, properties={
            'dingaling':relationship(Dingaling)
        })
        mapper(Dingaling, self.tables.dingalings)

        sess = Session(autoflush=False)
        return User, Address, Dingaling, sess

    def _collection_to_collection_fixture(self):
        User, Order, Item = self.classes.User, \
            self.classes.Order, self.classes.Item
        mapper(User, self.tables.users, properties={
            'orders':relationship(Order),
        })
        mapper(Order, self.tables.orders, properties={
            'items':relationship(Item, secondary=self.tables.order_items),
        })
        mapper(Item, self.tables.items)

        sess = Session(autoflush=False)
        return User, Order, Item, sess

    def _eager_config_fixture(self):
        User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address
        mapper(User, self.tables.users, properties={
            'addresses':relationship(Address, lazy="subquery"),
        })
        mapper(Address, self.tables.addresses)
        sess = Session(autoflush=False)
        return User, Address, sess

    def _deferred_config_fixture(self):
        User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address
        mapper(User, self.tables.users, properties={
            'name':deferred(self.tables.users.c.name),
            'addresses':relationship(Address, lazy="subquery"),
        })
        mapper(Address, self.tables.addresses)
        sess = Session(autoflush=False)
        return User, Address, sess

    def test_no_query_on_refresh(self):
        User, Address, sess = self._eager_config_fixture()

        u1 = sess.query(User).get(8)
        assert 'addresses' in u1.__dict__
        sess.expire(u1)
        def go():
            eq_(u1.id, 8)
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1)
        assert 'addresses' not in u1.__dict__

    def test_no_query_on_deferred(self):
        User, Address, sess = self._deferred_config_fixture()
        u1 = sess.query(User).get(8)
        assert 'addresses' in u1.__dict__
        sess.expire(u1, ['addresses'])
        def go():
            eq_(u1.name, 'ed')
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1)
        assert 'addresses' not in u1.__dict__

    def test_populate_existing_propagate(self):
        User, Address, sess = self._eager_config_fixture()
        u1 = sess.query(User).get(8)
        u1.addresses[2].email_address = "foofoo"
        del u1.addresses[1]
        u1 = sess.query(User).populate_existing().filter_by(id=8).one()
        # collection is reverted
        eq_(len(u1.addresses), 3)

        # attributes on related items reverted
        eq_(u1.addresses[2].email_address, "ed@lala.com")

    def test_loads_second_level_collection_to_scalar(self):
        User, Address, Dingaling, sess = self._collection_to_scalar_fixture()

        u1 = sess.query(User).get(8)
        a1 = Address()
        u1.addresses.append(a1)
        a2 = u1.addresses[0]
        a2.email_address = 'foo'
        sess.query(User).options(subqueryload_all("addresses.dingaling")).\
                            filter_by(id=8).all()
        assert u1.addresses[-1] is a1
        for a in u1.addresses:
            if a is not a1:
                assert 'dingaling' in a.__dict__
            else:
                assert 'dingaling' not in a.__dict__
            if a is a2:
                eq_(a2.email_address, 'foo')

    def test_loads_second_level_collection_to_collection(self):
        User, Order, Item, sess = self._collection_to_collection_fixture()

        u1 = sess.query(User).get(7)
        u1.orders
        o1 = Order()
        u1.orders.append(o1)
        sess.query(User).options(subqueryload_all("orders.items")).\
                            filter_by(id=7).all()
        for o in u1.orders:
            if o is not o1:
                assert 'items' in o.__dict__
            else:
                assert 'items' not in o.__dict__

    def test_load_two_levels_collection_to_scalar(self):
        User, Address, Dingaling, sess = self._collection_to_scalar_fixture()

        u1 = sess.query(User).filter_by(id=8).options(subqueryload("addresses")).one()
        sess.query(User).filter_by(id=8).options(subqueryload_all("addresses.dingaling")).first()
        assert 'dingaling' in u1.addresses[0].__dict__

    def test_load_two_levels_collection_to_collection(self):
        User, Order, Item, sess = self._collection_to_collection_fixture()

        u1 = sess.query(User).filter_by(id=7).options(subqueryload("orders")).one()
        sess.query(User).filter_by(id=7).options(subqueryload_all("orders.items")).first()
        assert 'items' in u1.orders[0].__dict__

class OrderBySecondaryTest(fixtures.MappedTest):
    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table('m2m', metadata,
              Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True),
              Column('aid', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id')),
              Column('bid', Integer, ForeignKey('b.id')))

        Table('a', metadata,
              Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True),
              Column('data', String(50)))
        Table('b', metadata,
              Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True),
              Column('data', String(50)))

    @classmethod
    def fixtures(cls):
        return dict(
            a=(('id', 'data'),
               (1, 'a1'),
               (2, 'a2')),

            b=(('id', 'data'),
               (1, 'b1'),
               (2, 'b2'),
               (3, 'b3'),
               (4, 'b4')),

            m2m=(('id', 'aid', 'bid'),
                 (2, 1, 1),
                 (4, 2, 4),
                 (1, 1, 3),
                 (6, 2, 2),
                 (3, 1, 2),
                 (5, 2, 3)))

    def test_ordering(self):
        a, m2m, b = (self.tables.a,
                                self.tables.m2m,
                                self.tables.b)

        class A(fixtures.ComparableEntity):pass
        class B(fixtures.ComparableEntity):pass

        mapper(A, a, properties={
            'bs':relationship(B, secondary=m2m, lazy='subquery', order_by=m2m.c.id)
        })
        mapper(B, b)

        sess = create_session()
        def go():
            eq_(sess.query(A).all(), [
                        A(data='a1', bs=[B(data='b3'), B(data='b1'), B(data='b2')]),
                        A(bs=[B(data='b4'), B(data='b3'), B(data='b2')])
            ])
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)


from .inheritance._poly_fixtures import _Polymorphic, Person, Engineer, Paperwork

class BaseRelationFromJoinedSubclassTest(_Polymorphic):
    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        people = Table('people', metadata,
            Column('person_id', Integer,
                primary_key=True,
                test_needs_autoincrement=True),
            Column('name', String(50)),
            Column('type', String(30)))

        # to test fully, PK of engineers table must be
        # named differently from that of people
        engineers = Table('engineers', metadata,
            Column('engineer_id', Integer,
                ForeignKey('people.person_id'),
                primary_key=True),
            Column('primary_language', String(50)))

        paperwork = Table('paperwork', metadata,
            Column('paperwork_id', Integer,
                primary_key=True,
                test_needs_autoincrement=True),
            Column('description', String(50)),
            Column('person_id', Integer,
                ForeignKey('people.person_id')))

    @classmethod
    def setup_mappers(cls):
        people = cls.tables.people
        engineers = cls.tables.engineers
        paperwork = cls.tables.paperwork

        mapper(Person, people,
            polymorphic_on=people.c.type,
            polymorphic_identity='person',
            properties={
                'paperwork': relationship(
                    Paperwork, order_by=paperwork.c.paperwork_id)})

        mapper(Engineer, engineers,
            inherits=Person,
            polymorphic_identity='engineer')

        mapper(Paperwork, paperwork)

    @classmethod
    def insert_data(cls):

        e1 = Engineer(primary_language="java")
        e2 = Engineer(primary_language="c++")
        e1.paperwork = [Paperwork(description="tps report #1"),
                        Paperwork(description="tps report #2")]
        e2.paperwork = [Paperwork(description="tps report #3")]
        sess = create_session()
        sess.add_all([e1, e2])
        sess.flush()

    def test_correct_subquery_nofrom(self):
        sess = create_session()
        # use Person.paperwork here just to give the least
        # amount of context
        q = sess.query(Engineer).\
                filter(Engineer.primary_language == 'java').\
                options(subqueryload(Person.paperwork))
        def go():
            eq_(q.all()[0].paperwork,
                    [Paperwork(description="tps report #1"),
                    Paperwork(description="tps report #2")],

                )
        self.assert_sql_execution(
                testing.db,
                go,
                CompiledSQL(
                    "SELECT people.person_id AS people_person_id, "
                    "people.name AS people_name, people.type AS people_type, "
                    "engineers.engineer_id AS engineers_engineer_id, "
                    "engineers.primary_language AS engineers_primary_language "
                    "FROM people JOIN engineers ON "
                    "people.person_id = engineers.engineer_id "
                    "WHERE engineers.primary_language = :primary_language_1",
                    {"primary_language_1": "java"}
                ),
                # ensure we get "people JOIN engineer" here, even though
                # primary key "people.person_id" is against "Person"
                # *and* the path comes out as "Person.paperwork", still
                # want to select from "Engineer" entity
                CompiledSQL(
                    "SELECT paperwork.paperwork_id AS paperwork_paperwork_id, "
                    "paperwork.description AS paperwork_description, "
                    "paperwork.person_id AS paperwork_person_id, "
                    "anon_1.people_person_id AS anon_1_people_person_id "
                    "FROM (SELECT people.person_id AS people_person_id "
                        "FROM people JOIN engineers "
                        "ON people.person_id = engineers.engineer_id "
                        "WHERE engineers.primary_language = "
                            ":primary_language_1) AS anon_1 "
                    "JOIN paperwork "
                        "ON anon_1.people_person_id = paperwork.person_id "
                    "ORDER BY anon_1.people_person_id, paperwork.paperwork_id",
                    {"primary_language_1": "java"}
                )
        )

    def test_correct_subquery_existingfrom(self):
        sess = create_session()
        # use Person.paperwork here just to give the least
        # amount of context
        q = sess.query(Engineer).\
                filter(Engineer.primary_language == 'java').\
                join(Engineer.paperwork).\
                filter(Paperwork.description == "tps report #2").\
                options(subqueryload(Person.paperwork))
        def go():
            eq_(q.one().paperwork,
                    [Paperwork(description="tps report #1"),
                    Paperwork(description="tps report #2")],

                )
        self.assert_sql_execution(
            testing.db,
            go,
            CompiledSQL(
                "SELECT people.person_id AS people_person_id, "
                "people.name AS people_name, people.type AS people_type, "
                "engineers.engineer_id AS engineers_engineer_id, "
                "engineers.primary_language AS engineers_primary_language "
                "FROM people JOIN engineers "
                    "ON people.person_id = engineers.engineer_id "
                    "JOIN paperwork ON people.person_id = paperwork.person_id "
                "WHERE engineers.primary_language = :primary_language_1 "
                "AND paperwork.description = :description_1",
                {"primary_language_1": "java",
                    "description_1": "tps report #2"}
            ),
            CompiledSQL(
                "SELECT paperwork.paperwork_id AS paperwork_paperwork_id, "
                "paperwork.description AS paperwork_description, "
                "paperwork.person_id AS paperwork_person_id, "
                "anon_1.people_person_id AS anon_1_people_person_id "
                "FROM (SELECT people.person_id AS people_person_id "
                "FROM people JOIN engineers ON people.person_id = "
                "engineers.engineer_id JOIN paperwork "
                "ON people.person_id = paperwork.person_id "
                "WHERE engineers.primary_language = :primary_language_1 AND "
                "paperwork.description = :description_1) AS anon_1 "
                "JOIN paperwork ON anon_1.people_person_id = "
                "paperwork.person_id "
                "ORDER BY anon_1.people_person_id, paperwork.paperwork_id",
                {"primary_language_1": "java",
                    "description_1": "tps report #2"}
            )
        )




class SelfReferentialTest(fixtures.MappedTest):
    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table('nodes', metadata,
              Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True),
            Column('parent_id', Integer, ForeignKey('nodes.id')),
            Column('data', String(30)))

    @testing.fails_on('maxdb', 'FIXME: unknown')
    def test_basic(self):
        nodes = self.tables.nodes

        class Node(fixtures.ComparableEntity):
            def append(self, node):
                self.children.append(node)

        mapper(Node, nodes, properties={
            'children':relationship(Node,
                                        lazy='subquery',
                                        join_depth=3, order_by=nodes.c.id)
        })
        sess = create_session()
        n1 = Node(data='n1')
        n1.append(Node(data='n11'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n12'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n13'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n121'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n122'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n123'))
        n2 = Node(data='n2')
        n2.append(Node(data='n21'))
        n2.children[0].append(Node(data='n211'))
        n2.children[0].append(Node(data='n212'))

        sess.add(n1)
        sess.add(n2)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        def go():
            d = sess.query(Node).filter(Node.data.in_(['n1', 'n2'])).\
                            order_by(Node.data).all()
            eq_([Node(data='n1', children=[
                    Node(data='n11'),
                    Node(data='n12', children=[
                        Node(data='n121'),
                        Node(data='n122'),
                        Node(data='n123')
                    ]),
                    Node(data='n13')
                ]),
                Node(data='n2', children=[
                    Node(data='n21', children=[
                        Node(data='n211'),
                        Node(data='n212'),
                    ])
                ])
            ], d)
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 4)



    def test_lazy_fallback_doesnt_affect_eager(self):
        nodes = self.tables.nodes

        class Node(fixtures.ComparableEntity):
            def append(self, node):
                self.children.append(node)

        mapper(Node, nodes, properties={
            'children':relationship(Node, lazy='subquery', join_depth=1,
                                    order_by=nodes.c.id)
        })
        sess = create_session()
        n1 = Node(data='n1')
        n1.append(Node(data='n11'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n12'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n13'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n121'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n122'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n123'))
        sess.add(n1)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()

        def go():
            allnodes = sess.query(Node).order_by(Node.data).all()
            n12 = allnodes[2]
            eq_(n12.data, 'n12')
            eq_([
                Node(data='n121'),
                Node(data='n122'),
                Node(data='n123')
            ], list(n12.children))
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 4)

    def test_with_deferred(self):
        nodes = self.tables.nodes

        class Node(fixtures.ComparableEntity):
            def append(self, node):
                self.children.append(node)

        mapper(Node, nodes, properties={
            'children':relationship(Node, lazy='subquery', join_depth=3,
                                    order_by=nodes.c.id),
            'data':deferred(nodes.c.data)
        })
        sess = create_session()
        n1 = Node(data='n1')
        n1.append(Node(data='n11'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n12'))
        sess.add(n1)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()

        def go():
            eq_(
                Node(data='n1', children=[Node(data='n11'), Node(data='n12')]),
                sess.query(Node).order_by(Node.id).first(),
                )
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 6)

        sess.expunge_all()

        def go():
            eq_(Node(data='n1', children=[Node(data='n11'), Node(data='n12')]),
                sess.query(Node).options(undefer('data')).order_by(Node.id).first())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 5)

        sess.expunge_all()

        def go():
            eq_(Node(data='n1', children=[Node(data='n11'), Node(data='n12')]),
                sess.query(Node).options(undefer('data'),
                                            undefer('children.data')).first())
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 3)


    def test_options(self):
        nodes = self.tables.nodes

        class Node(fixtures.ComparableEntity):
            def append(self, node):
                self.children.append(node)

        mapper(Node, nodes, properties={
            'children':relationship(Node, order_by=nodes.c.id)
        }, order_by=nodes.c.id)
        sess = create_session()
        n1 = Node(data='n1')
        n1.append(Node(data='n11'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n12'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n13'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n121'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n122'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n123'))
        sess.add(n1)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        def go():
            d = sess.query(Node).filter_by(data='n1').\
                        options(subqueryload_all('children.children')).first()
            eq_(Node(data='n1', children=[
                Node(data='n11'),
                Node(data='n12', children=[
                    Node(data='n121'),
                    Node(data='n122'),
                    Node(data='n123')
                ]),
                Node(data='n13')
            ]), d)
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 3)

    @testing.fails_on('maxdb', 'FIXME: unknown')
    def test_no_depth(self):
        """no join depth is set, so no eager loading occurs."""

        nodes = self.tables.nodes

        class Node(fixtures.ComparableEntity):
            def append(self, node):
                self.children.append(node)

        mapper(Node, nodes, properties={
            'children':relationship(Node, lazy='subquery')
        })
        sess = create_session()
        n1 = Node(data='n1')
        n1.append(Node(data='n11'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n12'))
        n1.append(Node(data='n13'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n121'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n122'))
        n1.children[1].append(Node(data='n123'))
        n2 = Node(data='n2')
        n2.append(Node(data='n21'))
        sess.add(n1)
        sess.add(n2)
        sess.flush()
        sess.expunge_all()
        def go():
            d = sess.query(Node).filter(Node.data.in_(['n1', 'n2'])).order_by(Node.data).all()
            eq_([
                Node(data='n1', children=[
                    Node(data='n11'),
                    Node(data='n12', children=[
                        Node(data='n121'),
                        Node(data='n122'),
                        Node(data='n123')
                    ]),
                    Node(data='n13')
                ]),
                Node(data='n2', children=[
                    Node(data='n21')
                ])
            ], d)
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 4)

class InheritanceToRelatedTest(fixtures.MappedTest):
    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table('foo', metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
            Column("type", String(50)),
            Column("related_id", Integer, ForeignKey("related.id"))
        )
        Table("bar", metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, ForeignKey('foo.id'), primary_key=True),
        )
        Table("baz", metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, ForeignKey('foo.id'), primary_key=True),
        )
        Table("related", metadata,
            Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
        )

    @classmethod
    def setup_classes(cls):
        class Foo(cls.Comparable):
            pass
        class Bar(Foo):
            pass
        class Baz(Foo):
            pass
        class Related(cls.Comparable):
            pass

    @classmethod
    def fixtures(cls):
        return dict(
            foo=[
                ('id', 'type', 'related_id'),
                (1, 'bar', 1),
                (2, 'bar', 2),
                (3, 'baz', 1),
                (4, 'baz', 2),
            ],
            bar=[
                ('id', ),
                (1,),
                (2,)
            ],
            baz=[
                ('id', ),
                (3,),
                (4,)
            ],
            related=[
                ('id', ),
                (1,),
                (2,)
            ]
        )
    @classmethod
    def setup_mappers(cls):
        mapper(cls.classes.Foo, cls.tables.foo, properties={
            'related': relationship(cls.classes.Related)
        }, polymorphic_on=cls.tables.foo.c.type)
        mapper(cls.classes.Bar, cls.tables.bar, polymorphic_identity='bar',
                    inherits=cls.classes.Foo)
        mapper(cls.classes.Baz, cls.tables.baz, polymorphic_identity='baz',
                    inherits=cls.classes.Foo)
        mapper(cls.classes.Related, cls.tables.related)

    def test_caches_query_per_base_subq(self):
        Foo, Bar, Baz, Related = self.classes.Foo, self.classes.Bar, \
                        self.classes.Baz, self.classes.Related
        s = Session(testing.db)
        def go():
            eq_(
                s.query(Foo).with_polymorphic([Bar, Baz]).\
                            order_by(Foo.id).\
                            options(subqueryload(Foo.related)).all(),
                [
                    Bar(id=1, related=Related(id=1)),
                    Bar(id=2, related=Related(id=2)),
                    Baz(id=3, related=Related(id=1)),
                    Baz(id=4, related=Related(id=2))
                ]
            )
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 2)

    def test_caches_query_per_base_joined(self):
        # technically this should be in test_eager_relations
        Foo, Bar, Baz, Related = self.classes.Foo, self.classes.Bar, \
                        self.classes.Baz, self.classes.Related
        s = Session(testing.db)
        def go():
            eq_(
                s.query(Foo).with_polymorphic([Bar, Baz]).\
                            order_by(Foo.id).\
                            options(joinedload(Foo.related)).all(),
                [
                    Bar(id=1, related=Related(id=1)),
                    Bar(id=2, related=Related(id=2)),
                    Baz(id=3, related=Related(id=1)),
                    Baz(id=4, related=Related(id=2))
                ]
            )
        self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1)

class CyclicalInheritingEagerTestOne(fixtures.MappedTest):

    @classmethod
    def define_tables(cls, metadata):
        Table('t1', metadata,
            Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True),
            Column('c2', String(30)),
            Column('type', String(30))
            )

        Table('t2', metadata,
            Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True),
            Column('c2', String(30)),
            Column('type', String(30)),
            Column('t1.id', Integer, ForeignKey('t1.c1')))

    def test_basic(self):
        t2, t1 = self.tables.t2, self.tables.t1

        class T(object):
            pass

        class SubT(T):
            pass

        class T2(object):
            pass

        class SubT2(T2):
            pass

        mapper(T, t1, polymorphic_on=t1.c.type, polymorphic_identity='t1')
        mapper(SubT, None, inherits=T, polymorphic_identity='subt1', properties={
            't2s': relationship(SubT2, lazy='subquery',
                    backref=sa.orm.backref('subt', lazy='subquery'))
        })
        mapper(T2, t2, polymorphic_on=t2.c.type, polymorphic_identity='t2')
        mapper(SubT2, None, inherits=T2, polymorphic_identity='subt2')

        # testing a particular endless loop condition in eager load setup
        create_session().query(SubT).all()

class CyclicalInheritingEagerTestTwo(fixtures.DeclarativeMappedTest,
                        testing.AssertsCompiledSQL):
    __dialect__ = 'default'

    @classmethod
    def setup_classes(cls):
        Base = cls.DeclarativeBasic
        class PersistentObject(Base):
            __tablename__ = 'persistent'
            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True)

        class Movie(PersistentObject):
            __tablename__ = 'movie'
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('persistent.id'), primary_key=True)
            director_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('director.id'))
            title = Column(String(50))

        class Director(PersistentObject):
            __tablename__ = 'director'
            id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('persistent.id'), primary_key=True)
            movies = relationship("Movie", foreign_keys=Movie.director_id)
            name = Column(String(50))


    def test_from_subclass(self):
        Director = self.classes.Director

        s = create_session()

        ctx = s.query(Director).options(subqueryload('*'))._compile_context()

        q = ctx.attributes[('subquery',
                        (inspect(Director), inspect(Director).attrs.movies))]
        self.assert_compile(q,
            "SELECT movie.id AS movie_id, persistent.id AS persistent_id, "
            "movie.director_id AS movie_director_id, "
            "movie.title AS movie_title, "
            "anon_1.director_id AS anon_1_director_id "
            "FROM (SELECT director.id AS director_id "
                "FROM persistent JOIN director "
                "ON persistent.id = director.id) AS anon_1 "
            "JOIN (persistent JOIN movie ON persistent.id = movie.id) "
            "ON anon_1.director_id = movie.director_id "
            "ORDER BY anon_1.director_id",
            dialect="default"
        )

    def test_integrate(self):
        Director = self.classes.Director
        Movie = self.classes.Movie

        session = Session(testing.db)
        rscott = Director(name="Ridley Scott")
        alien = Movie(title="Alien")
        brunner = Movie(title="Blade Runner")
        rscott.movies.append(brunner)
        rscott.movies.append(alien)
        session.add_all([rscott, alien, brunner])
        session.commit()

        session.close_all()
        d = session.query(Director).options(subqueryload('*')).first()
        assert len(list(session)) == 3