from sqlalchemy import Column from sqlalchemy import column from sqlalchemy import desc from sqlalchemy import exc from sqlalchemy import Integer from sqlalchemy import literal_column from sqlalchemy import MetaData from sqlalchemy import Numeric from sqlalchemy import select from sqlalchemy import Table from sqlalchemy import table from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import deregister from sqlalchemy.schema import CreateColumn from sqlalchemy.schema import CreateTable from sqlalchemy.schema import DDLElement from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ColumnElement from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import BindParameter from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import ClauseElement from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import ColumnClause from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import FunctionElement from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import Select from sqlalchemy.sql.sqltypes import NULLTYPE from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises_message from sqlalchemy.testing import AssertsCompiledSQL from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_ from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures from sqlalchemy.types import TypeEngine class UserDefinedTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_column(self): class MyThingy(ColumnClause): def __init__(self, arg=None): super(MyThingy, self).__init__(arg or "MYTHINGY!") @compiles(MyThingy) def visit_thingy(thingy, compiler, **kw): return ">>%s<<" % thingy.name self.assert_compile( select(column("foo"), MyThingy()), "SELECT foo, >>MYTHINGY!<<" ) self.assert_compile( select(MyThingy("x"), MyThingy("y")).where(MyThingy() == 5), "SELECT >>x<<, >>y<< WHERE >>MYTHINGY!<< = :MYTHINGY!_1", ) def test_create_column_skip(self): @compiles(CreateColumn) def skip_xmin(element, compiler, **kw): if element.element.name == "xmin": return None else: return compiler.visit_create_column(element, **kw) t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("a", Integer), Column("xmin", Integer), Column("c", Integer), ) self.assert_compile( CreateTable(t), "CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER, c INTEGER)" ) def test_types(self): class MyType(TypeEngine): pass @compiles(MyType, "sqlite") def visit_sqlite_type(type_, compiler, **kw): return "SQLITE_FOO" @compiles(MyType, "postgresql") def visit_pg_type(type_, compiler, **kw): return "POSTGRES_FOO" from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import base as sqlite from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import base as postgresql self.assert_compile(MyType(), "SQLITE_FOO", dialect=sqlite.dialect()) self.assert_compile( MyType(), "POSTGRES_FOO", dialect=postgresql.dialect() ) def test_stateful(self): class MyThingy(ColumnClause): def __init__(self): super(MyThingy, self).__init__("MYTHINGY!") @compiles(MyThingy) def visit_thingy(thingy, compiler, **kw): if not hasattr(compiler, "counter"): compiler.counter = 0 compiler.counter += 1 return str(compiler.counter) self.assert_compile( select(column("foo"), MyThingy()).order_by(desc(MyThingy())), "SELECT foo, 1 ORDER BY 2 DESC", ) self.assert_compile( select(MyThingy(), MyThingy()).where(MyThingy() == 5), "SELECT 1, 2 WHERE 3 = :MYTHINGY!_1", ) def test_callout_to_compiler(self): class InsertFromSelect(ClauseElement): def __init__(self, table, select): self.table = table self.select = select @compiles(InsertFromSelect) def visit_insert_from_select(element, compiler, **kw): return "INSERT INTO %s (%s)" % ( compiler.process(element.table, asfrom=True), compiler.process(element.select), ) t1 = table("mytable", column("x"), column("y"), column("z")) self.assert_compile( InsertFromSelect(t1, select(t1).where(t1.c.x > 5)), "INSERT INTO mytable (SELECT mytable.x, mytable.y, mytable.z " "FROM mytable WHERE mytable.x > :x_1)", ) def test_no_default_but_has_a_visit(self): class MyThingy(ColumnClause): pass @compiles(MyThingy, "postgresql") def visit_thingy(thingy, compiler, **kw): return "mythingy" eq_(str(MyThingy("x")), "x") def test_no_default_has_no_visit(self): class MyThingy(TypeEngine): pass @compiles(MyThingy, "postgresql") def visit_thingy(thingy, compiler, **kw): return "mythingy" assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, " " "construct has no default compilation handler.", str, MyThingy(), ) def test_no_default_message(self): class MyThingy(ClauseElement): pass @compiles(MyThingy, "postgresql") def visit_thingy(thingy, compiler, **kw): return "mythingy" assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, " " "construct has no default compilation handler.", str, MyThingy(), ) def test_default_subclass(self): from sqlalchemy.types import ARRAY class MyArray(ARRAY): pass @compiles(MyArray, "sqlite") def sl_array(elem, compiler, **kw): return "array" self.assert_compile( MyArray(Integer), "INTEGER[]", dialect="postgresql" ) def test_annotations(self): """test that annotated clause constructs use the decorated class' compiler. """ t1 = table("t1", column("c1"), column("c2")) dispatch = Select._compiler_dispatch try: @compiles(Select) def compile_(element, compiler, **kw): return "OVERRIDE" s1 = select(t1) self.assert_compile(s1, "OVERRIDE") self.assert_compile(s1._annotate({}), "OVERRIDE") finally: Select._compiler_dispatch = dispatch if hasattr(Select, "_compiler_dispatcher"): del Select._compiler_dispatcher def test_dialect_specific(self): class AddThingy(DDLElement): __visit_name__ = "add_thingy" class DropThingy(DDLElement): __visit_name__ = "drop_thingy" @compiles(AddThingy, "sqlite") def visit_add_thingy_sqlite(thingy, compiler, **kw): return "ADD SPECIAL SL THINGY" @compiles(AddThingy) def visit_add_thingy(thingy, compiler, **kw): return "ADD THINGY" @compiles(DropThingy) def visit_drop_thingy(thingy, compiler, **kw): return "DROP THINGY" self.assert_compile(AddThingy(), "ADD THINGY") self.assert_compile(DropThingy(), "DROP THINGY") from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import base self.assert_compile( AddThingy(), "ADD SPECIAL SL THINGY", dialect=base.dialect() ) self.assert_compile( DropThingy(), "DROP THINGY", dialect=base.dialect() ) @compiles(DropThingy, "sqlite") def visit_drop_thingy_sqlite(thingy, compiler, **kw): return "DROP SPECIAL SL THINGY" self.assert_compile( DropThingy(), "DROP SPECIAL SL THINGY", dialect=base.dialect() ) self.assert_compile(DropThingy(), "DROP THINGY") def test_functions(self): from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql class MyUtcFunction(FunctionElement): pass @compiles(MyUtcFunction) def visit_myfunc(element, compiler, **kw): return "utcnow()" @compiles(MyUtcFunction, "postgresql") def visit_myfunc_pg(element, compiler, **kw): return "timezone('utc', current_timestamp)" self.assert_compile( MyUtcFunction(), "utcnow()", use_default_dialect=True ) self.assert_compile( MyUtcFunction(), "timezone('utc', current_timestamp)", dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_functions_args_noname(self): class myfunc(FunctionElement): pass @compiles(myfunc) def visit_myfunc(element, compiler, **kw): return "myfunc%s" % (compiler.process(element.clause_expr, **kw),) self.assert_compile(myfunc(), "myfunc()") self.assert_compile(myfunc(column("x"), column("y")), "myfunc(x, y)") def test_function_calls_base(self): from sqlalchemy.dialects import mssql class greatest(FunctionElement): type = Numeric() name = "greatest" @compiles(greatest) def default_greatest(element, compiler, **kw): return compiler.visit_function(element) @compiles(greatest, "mssql") def case_greatest(element, compiler, **kw): arg1, arg2 = list(element.clauses) return "CASE WHEN %s > %s THEN %s ELSE %s END" % ( compiler.process(arg1), compiler.process(arg2), compiler.process(arg1), compiler.process(arg2), ) self.assert_compile( greatest("a", "b"), "greatest(:greatest_1, :greatest_2)", use_default_dialect=True, ) self.assert_compile( greatest("a", "b"), "CASE WHEN :greatest_1 > :greatest_2 " "THEN :greatest_1 ELSE :greatest_2 END", dialect=mssql.dialect(), ) def test_function_subclasses_one(self): class Base(FunctionElement): name = "base" class Sub1(Base): name = "sub1" class Sub2(Base): name = "sub2" @compiles(Base) def visit_base(element, compiler, **kw): return element.name @compiles(Sub1) def visit_sub1(element, compiler, **kw): return "FOO" + element.name self.assert_compile( select(Sub1(), Sub2()), "SELECT FOOsub1 AS sub1_1, sub2 AS sub2_1", use_default_dialect=True, ) def test_function_subclasses_two(self): class Base(FunctionElement): name = "base" class Sub1(Base): name = "sub1" @compiles(Base) def visit_base(element, compiler, **kw): return element.name class Sub2(Base): name = "sub2" class SubSub1(Sub1): name = "subsub1" self.assert_compile( select(Sub1(), Sub2(), SubSub1()), "SELECT sub1 AS sub1_1, sub2 AS sub2_1, subsub1 AS subsub1_1", use_default_dialect=True, ) @compiles(Sub1) def visit_sub1(element, compiler, **kw): return "FOO" + element.name self.assert_compile( select(Sub1(), Sub2(), SubSub1()), "SELECT FOOsub1 AS sub1_1, sub2 AS sub2_1, " "FOOsubsub1 AS subsub1_1", use_default_dialect=True, ) def _test_result_map_population(self, expression): lc1 = literal_column("1") lc2 = literal_column("2") stmt = select(lc1, expression, lc2) compiled = stmt.compile() eq_( compiled._result_columns, [ ("1", "1", (lc1, "1", "1"), NULLTYPE), (None, None, (expression,), NULLTYPE), ("2", "2", (lc2, "2", "2"), NULLTYPE), ], ) def test_result_map_population_explicit(self): class not_named_max(ColumnElement): name = "not_named_max" @compiles(not_named_max) def visit_max(element, compiler, **kw): # explicit add kw["add_to_result_map"](None, None, (element,), NULLTYPE) return "max(a)" nnm = not_named_max() self._test_result_map_population(nnm) def test_result_map_population_implicit(self): class not_named_max(ColumnElement): name = "not_named_max" @compiles(not_named_max) def visit_max(element, compiler, **kw): # we don't add to keymap here; compiler should be doing it return "max(a)" nnm = not_named_max() self._test_result_map_population(nnm) class DefaultOnExistingTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsCompiledSQL): """Test replacement of default compilation on existing constructs.""" __dialect__ = "default" def teardown(self): for cls in (Select, BindParameter): deregister(cls) def test_select(self): t1 = table("t1", column("c1"), column("c2")) @compiles(Select, "sqlite") def compile_(element, compiler, **kw): return "OVERRIDE" s1 = select(t1) self.assert_compile(s1, "SELECT t1.c1, t1.c2 FROM t1") from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import base as sqlite self.assert_compile(s1, "OVERRIDE", dialect=sqlite.dialect()) def test_binds_in_select(self): t = table("t", column("a"), column("b"), column("c")) @compiles(BindParameter) def gen_bind(element, compiler, **kw): return "BIND(%s)" % compiler.visit_bindparam(element, **kw) self.assert_compile( t.select().where(t.c.c == 5), "SELECT t.a, t.b, t.c FROM t WHERE t.c = BIND(:c_1)", use_default_dialect=True, ) def test_binds_in_dml(self): t = table("t", column("a"), column("b"), column("c")) @compiles(BindParameter) def gen_bind(element, compiler, **kw): return "BIND(%s)" % compiler.visit_bindparam(element, **kw) self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (a, b) VALUES (BIND(:a), BIND(:b))", {"a": 1, "b": 2}, use_default_dialect=True, )