- new test for json col['x']['y']['z'] seems to fail pre PG 9.4,
fails on comparisons for non-compatible data instead of not matching
- no need to call SpecPredicate(db) directly in exclusion functions,
by using Predicate.as_predicate() the spec strings can have version
comparisons

- Fixes to the ORM and to the postgresql JSON type regarding the
``None`` constant in conjunction with the Postgresql :class:`.JSON` type.  When
the :paramref:`.JSON.none_as_null` flag is left at its default
value of ``False``, the ORM will now correctly insert the Json
"'null'" string into the column whenever the value on the ORM
object is set to the value ``None`` or when the value ``None``
is used with :meth:`.Session.bulk_insert_mappings`,
**including** if the column has a default or server default on it.  This
makes use of a new type-level flag "evaluates_none" which is implemented
by the JSON type based on the none_as_null flag. fixes #3514
- Added a new constant :attr:`.postgresql.JSON.NULL`, indicating
that the JSON NULL value should be used for a value
regardless of other settings. part of fixes #3514

- The "hashable" flag on special datatypes such as :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY`,
:class:`.postgresql.JSON` and :class:`.postgresql.HSTORE` is now
set to False, which allows these types to be fetchable in ORM
queries that include entities within the row.  fixes #3499
- The Postgresql :class:`.postgresql.ARRAY` type now supports multidimensional
indexed access, e.g. expressions such as ``somecol[5][6]`` without
any need for explicit casts or type coercions, provided
that the :paramref:`.postgresql.ARRAY.dimensions` parameter is set to the
desired number of dimensions. fixes #3487
- The return type for the :class:`.postgresql.JSON` and :class:`.postgresql.JSONB`
when using indexed access has been fixed to work like Postgresql itself,
and returns an expression that itself is of type :class:`.postgresql.JSON`
or :class:`.postgresql.JSONB`.  Previously, the accessor would return
:class:`.NullType` which disallowed subsequent JSON-like operators to be
used. part of fixes #3503
- The :class:`.postgresql.JSON`, :class:`.postgresql.JSONB` and
:class:`.postgresql.HSTORE` datatypes now allow full control over the
return type from an indexed textual access operation, either ``column[someindex].astext``
for a JSON type or ``column[someindex]`` for an HSTORE type,
via the :paramref:`.postgresql.JSON.astext_type` and
:paramref:`.postgresql.HSTORE.text_type` parameters. also part of fixes #3503
- The :attr:`.postgresql.JSON.Comparator.astext` modifier no longer
calls upon :meth:`.ColumnElement.cast` implicitly, as PG's JSON/JSONB
types allow cross-casting between each other as well.  Code that
makes use of :meth:`.ColumnElement.cast` on JSON indexed access,
e.g. ``col[someindex].cast(Integer)``, will need to be changed
to call :attr:`.postgresql.JSON.Comparator.astext` explicitly.  This is
part of the refactor in references #3503 for consistency in operator
use.

options and USING of :ticket:`3455` released in 1.0.6,
to disable the feature for Postgresql versions < 8.2 where the
``reloptions`` column is not provided; this allows Amazon Redshift
to again work as it is based on an 8.0.x version of Postgresql.
Fix courtesy Pete Hollobon.
references #3455

- changelog
- versionadded + reflink for new pg storage parameters doc
- pep8ing
- add additional tests to definitely check that the Index object
is created all the way with the opts we want
fixes #3455

features that other objects like :class:`.Index` now do, that
the column expression may be specified as an arbitrary SQL
expression such as :obj:`.cast` or :obj:`.text`.
fixes #3454

psycopg2cffi dialect, in particular that the current 2.7.0 version
does not have native support for the JSONB type.  The version detection
for psycopg2 features has been tuned into a specific sub-version
for psycopg2cffi.  Additionally, test coverage has been enabled
for the full series of psycopg2 features under psycopg2cffi.
fixes #3439