This adds the very small plugin flake8-import-single which
will prevent us from having an import with more than one symbol
on a line.

Flake8 by itself prevents this pattern with E401:

import collections, os, sys

However does not do anything with this:

from sqlalchemy import Column, text

Both statements have the same issues generating merge artifacts
as well as presenting a manual decision to be made.   While
zimports generally cleans up such imports at the top level, we
don't enforce zimports / pre-commit use.

the plugin finds the same issue for imports that are inside of
test methods.   We shouldn't usually have imports in test methods
so most of them here are moved to be top level.

The version is pinned at 0.1.5; the project seems to have no
activity since 2019, however there are three 0.1.6dev releases
on pypi which stopped in September 2019, they seem to be
experiments with packaging.  The source for 0.1.5
is extremely simple and only reveals one method to flake8
(the run() method).

Change-Id: Icea894e43bad9c0b5d4feb5f49c6c666d6ea6aa1

Change-Id: If278ea170e0a17b1e8ace2d470fb2fbdb7a6e9c1
References: #9370
References: #9365

first change:

Reworked the :ref:`examples_versioned_history` to work with
version 2.0, while at the same time improving the overall working of
this example to use newer APIs, including a newly added hook
:meth:`_orm.MapperEvents.after_mapper_constructed`.

second change:

Added new event hook :meth:`_orm.MapperEvents.after_mapper_constructed`,
which supplies an event hook to take place right as the
:class:`_orm.Mapper` object has been fully constructed, but before the
:meth:`_orm.registry.configure` call has been called. This allows code that
can create additional mappings and table structures based on the initial
configuration of a :class:`_orm.Mapper`, which also integrates within
Declarative configuration. Previously, when using Declarative, where the
:class:`_orm.Mapper` object is created within the class creation process,
there was no documented means of running code at this point.  The change
is to immediately benefit custom mapping schemes such as that
of the :ref:`examples_versioned_history` example, which generate additional
mappers and tables in response to the creation of mapped classes.

third change:

The infrequently used :attr:`_orm.Mapper.iterate_properties` attribute and
:meth:`_orm.Mapper.get_property` method, which are primarily used
internally, no longer implicitly invoke the :meth:`_orm.registry.configure`
process. Public access to these methods is extremely rare and the only
benefit to having :meth:`_orm.registry.configure` would have been allowing
"backref" properties be present in these collections. In order to support
the new :meth:`_orm.MapperEvents.after_mapper_constructed` event, iteration
and access to the internal :class:`_orm.MapperProperty` objects is now
possible without triggering an implicit configure of the mapper itself.

The more-public facing route to iteration of all mapper attributes, the
:attr:`_orm.Mapper.attrs` collection and similar, will still implicitly
invoke the :meth:`_orm.registry.configure` step thus making backref
attributes available.

In all cases, the :meth:`_orm.registry.configure` is always available to
be called directly.

fourth change:

Fixed obscure ORM inheritance issue caused by :ticket:`8705` where some
scenarios of inheriting mappers that indicated groups of columns from the
local table and the inheriting table together under a
:func:`_orm.column_property` would nonetheless warn that properties of the
same name were being combined implicitly.

Fixes: #9220
Fixes: #9232
Change-Id: Id335b8e8071c8ea509c057c389df9dcd2059437d

Change-Id: I1233eb1a860b915fb265ec8bf177f1a0471cdbd1

Added new option to horizontal sharding API
:class:`_horizontal.set_shard_id` which sets the effective shard identifier
to query against, for both the primary query as well as for all secondary
loaders including relationship eager loaders as well as relationship and
column lazy loaders.

Modernize sharding examples with new-style mappings, add new asyncio example.

Fixes: #7226
Fixes: #7028
Change-Id: Ie69248060c305e8de04f75a529949777944ad511

Allow do_orm_execute() events to both receive the complete
state of bind_argments, load_options, update_delete_options
as they do already, but also allow them to *change* all those
things via new execution options.   Options like autoflush,
populate_existing etc. can now be updated within a
do_orm_execute() hook and those changes will take effect
all the way through.

Took a few tries to get something that covers every case here,
in particular horizontal sharding which is consuming those
options as well as using context.invoke(), without excess
complexity.  The good news seems to be that a simple
reorg and replacing the "reentrant" boolean with
"is this before do_orm_execute is invoked" was all that was
needed.

As part of this we add a new "identity_token" option allowing
this option to be controlled from do_orm_execute() as well
as from the outside.

WIP

Fixes: #7837
Change-Id: I087728215edec8d1b1712322ab389e3f52ff76ba

command run is "pyupgrade --py37-plus --keep-runtime-typing --keep-percent-format <files...>"
pyupgrade will change assert_ to assertTrue. That was reverted since assertTrue does not
exists in sqlalchemy fixtures

Change-Id: Ie1ed2675c7b11d893d78e028aad0d1576baebb55

* requirements needs typing_extensions
* update all "future=True" references to be appropriate to 2.0

Change-Id: I2eeb0ae65afdb587f21aeb0020f1d8a292f67c21

For consistency with the prominent ORM concept :class:`_orm.Mapped`, the
names of the dictionary-oriented collections,
:func:`_orm.attribute_mapped_collection`,
:func:`_orm.column_mapped_collection`, and :class:`_orm.MappedCollection`,
are changed to :func:`_orm.attribute_keyed_dict`,
:func:`_orm.column_keyed_dict` and :class:`_orm.KeyFuncDict`, using the
phrase "dict" to minimize any confusion against the term "mapped". The old
names will remain indefinitely with no schedule for removal.

Docs here are also updated for typing as we can type
these collections as ``Mapped[dict[str, cls]]``, don't need
KeyFuncDict / MappedCollection for these

Fixes: #8608
Change-Id: Ib5cf63e0aef1c389e023a75e454bb21f9d779b54