mapped attribute on top of an :func:`.aliased` object would
resolve to the original mapper, not the :func:`.aliased`
version of it, thereby causing problems for a :class:`.Query`
that relies on this attribute (e.g. it's the only representative
attribute given in the constructor) to figure out the correct FROM
clause for the query.
fixes #3466
- apply consitency to ._parententity vs.
__clause_element__()._annotations['parententity']
in terms of aliased class, test it all.

Fix code examples in automap's documentation

Fix camelize_classname and pluralize_collection functions as they didn't work as expected.

feature would cause an object's version counter to be incremented
when there was no net change to the object's row, but instead an object
related to it via relationship (e.g. typically many-to-one)
were associated or de-associated with it, resulting in an UPDATE
statement that updates the object's version counter and nothing else.
In the use case where the relatively recent "server side" and/or
"programmatic/conditional" version counter feature were used
(e.g. setting version_id_generator to False), the bug could cause an
UPDATE without a valid SET clause to be emitted.
fixes #3465