* Review F401,F841,F842 flake8 errors (unused variables, imports)

* Review comments

* More tests in test_installed_npymath_ini

* Review comments

Pytest < 3.8 ignored warnings issued during test collection, but that
changed in pytest 3.8 and the method NumPy used to suppress the
PendingDeprecationWarning for matrices no longer worked, or rather, was
exposed as not working. The fix here is to suppress the warning in
pytest.ini and pytesttester.py , which should work as long as the tests
are the only places left where NumPy uses matrices.

An alternate fix is to delay the construction of matrices in the tests
until they are actually run, which has the virtue of test localization
but is a bit more complicated.

See https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3945 for discussion.

That function is nose specific and has not worked since `__init__` files
were added to the tests directories.

allows passing flags like --pdb to test files
also add call to files where its missing

Run the 2to3 ws_comma fixer on *.py files. Some lines are now too long
and will need to be broken at some point. OTOH, some lines were already
too long and need to be broken at some point. Now seems as good a time
as any to do this with open PRs at a minimum.

Add `print_function` to all `from __future__ import ...` statements
and use the python3 print function syntax everywhere.

Closes #3078.

The new import `absolute_import` is added the `from __future__ import`
statement and The 2to3 `import` fixer is run to make the imports
compatible. There are several things that need to be dealt with to make
this work.

1) Files meant to be run as scripts run in a different environment than
files imported as part of a package, and so changes to those files need
to be skipped. The affected script files are:

    * all setup.py files
    * numpy/core/code_generators/generate_umath.py
    * numpy/core/code_generators/generate_numpy_api.py
    * numpy/core/code_generators/generate_ufunc_api.py

2) Some imported modules are not available as they are created during
the build process and consequently 2to3 is unable to handle them
correctly. Files that import those modules need a bit of extra work.
The affected files are:

    * core/__init__.py,
    * core/numeric.py,
    * core/_internal.py,
    * core/arrayprint.py,
    * core/fromnumeric.py,
    * numpy/__init__.py,
    * lib/npyio.py,
    * lib/function_base.py,
    * fft/fftpack.py,
    * random/__init__.py

Closes #3172