Fixes the result type of empty output arrays.

The FutureWarning warns about changed behaviour. A "kludge" was
introduced into array split converting converting the result of
something like:

>>> np.array_split(np.array([[1, 1]]), 2)
[array([[1, 1]]), array([], dtype=int64)]

instead of retaining the shape of the empty/second array to
be (0, 2). A FutureWarning is now raised when such a
replacement occurs.

Closes gh-612

Run autopep8 over the test files in numpy/lib/test and make fixes
to the result.

Also remove Python5 workaround.

Run the 2to3 ws_comma fixer on *.py files. Some lines are now too long
and will need to be broken at some point. OTOH, some lines were already
too long and need to be broken at some point. Now seems as good a time
as any to do this with open PRs at a minimum.

memmap needs to call it in __array_finalize__ to determine if it can
drop the references on copies.
The python version if may_share_memory caused significant slowdowns when
slicing these maps.

closes gh-3364

Add `print_function` to all `from __future__ import ...` statements
and use the python3 print function syntax everywhere.

Closes #3078.

The new import `absolute_import` is added the `from __future__ import`
statement and The 2to3 `import` fixer is run to make the imports
compatible. There are several things that need to be dealt with to make
this work.

1) Files meant to be run as scripts run in a different environment than
files imported as part of a package, and so changes to those files need
to be skipped. The affected script files are:

    * all setup.py files
    * numpy/core/code_generators/generate_umath.py
    * numpy/core/code_generators/generate_numpy_api.py
    * numpy/core/code_generators/generate_ufunc_api.py

2) Some imported modules are not available as they are created during
the build process and consequently 2to3 is unable to handle them
correctly. Files that import those modules need a bit of extra work.
The affected files are:

    * core/__init__.py,
    * core/numeric.py,
    * core/_internal.py,
    * core/arrayprint.py,
    * core/fromnumeric.py,
    * numpy/__init__.py,
    * lib/npyio.py,
    * lib/function_base.py,
    * fft/fftpack.py,
    * random/__init__.py

Closes #3172

This should be harmless, as we already are division clean. However,
placement of this import takes some care. In the future a script
can be used to append new features without worry, at least until
such time as it exceeds a single line. Having that ability will
make it easier to deal with absolute imports and printing updates.

assert in non-testing files that should be checked for correctness.