from datetime import datetime from operator import attrgetter from django.db.models import Q from django.test import TestCase from .models import Article class OrLookupsTests(TestCase): @classmethod def setUpTestData(cls): cls.a1 = Article.objects.create( headline="Hello", pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 27) ).pk cls.a2 = Article.objects.create( headline="Goodbye", pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 28) ).pk cls.a3 = Article.objects.create( headline="Hello and goodbye", pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 29) ).pk def test_filter_or(self): self.assertQuerySetEqual( ( Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith="Hello") | Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith="Goodbye") ), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(headline__contains="Hello") | Article.objects.filter(headline__contains="bye"), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(headline__iexact="Hello") | Article.objects.filter(headline__contains="ood"), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter( Q(headline__startswith="Hello") | Q(headline__startswith="Goodbye") ), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_stages(self): # You can shorten this syntax with code like the following, which is # especially useful if building the query in stages: articles = Article.objects.all() self.assertQuerySetEqual( articles.filter(headline__startswith="Hello") & articles.filter(headline__startswith="Goodbye"), [], ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( articles.filter(headline__startswith="Hello") & articles.filter(headline__contains="bye"), ["Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_pk_q(self): self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(Q(pk=self.a1) | Q(pk=self.a2)), ["Hello", "Goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(Q(pk=self.a1) | Q(pk=self.a2) | Q(pk=self.a3)), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_pk_in(self): self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3]), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(pk__in=(self.a1, self.a2, self.a3)), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, 40000]), ["Hello", "Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_q_repr(self): or_expr = Q(baz=Article(headline="Foö")) self.assertEqual(repr(or_expr), "))>") negated_or = ~Q(baz=Article(headline="Foö")) self.assertEqual(repr(negated_or), ")))>") def test_q_negated(self): # Q objects can be negated self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(Q(pk=self.a1) | ~Q(pk=self.a2)), ["Hello", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(~Q(pk=self.a1) & ~Q(pk=self.a2)), ["Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) # This allows for more complex queries than filter() and exclude() # alone would allow self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(Q(pk=self.a1) & (~Q(pk=self.a2) | Q(pk=self.a3))), ["Hello"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_complex_filter(self): # The 'complex_filter' method supports framework features such as # 'limit_choices_to' which normally take a single dictionary of lookup # arguments but need to support arbitrary queries via Q objects too. self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.complex_filter({"pk": self.a1}), ["Hello"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.complex_filter(Q(pk=self.a1) | Q(pk=self.a2)), ["Hello", "Goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_empty_in(self): # Passing "in" an empty list returns no results ... self.assertQuerySetEqual(Article.objects.filter(pk__in=[]), []) # ... but can return results if we OR it with another query. self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter(Q(pk__in=[]) | Q(headline__icontains="goodbye")), ["Goodbye", "Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_q_and(self): # Q arg objects are ANDed self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter( Q(headline__startswith="Hello"), Q(headline__contains="bye") ), ["Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) # Q arg AND order is irrelevant self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter( Q(headline__contains="bye"), headline__startswith="Hello" ), ["Hello and goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.filter( Q(headline__startswith="Hello") & Q(headline__startswith="Goodbye") ), [], ) def test_q_exclude(self): self.assertQuerySetEqual( Article.objects.exclude(Q(headline__startswith="Hello")), ["Goodbye"], attrgetter("headline"), ) def test_other_arg_queries(self): # Try some arg queries with operations other than filter. self.assertEqual( Article.objects.get( Q(headline__startswith="Hello"), Q(headline__contains="bye") ).headline, "Hello and goodbye", ) self.assertEqual( Article.objects.filter( Q(headline__startswith="Hello") | Q(headline__contains="bye") ).count(), 3, ) self.assertSequenceEqual( Article.objects.filter( Q(headline__startswith="Hello"), Q(headline__contains="bye") ).values(), [ { "headline": "Hello and goodbye", "id": self.a3, "pub_date": datetime(2005, 11, 29), }, ], ) self.assertEqual( Article.objects.filter(Q(headline__startswith="Hello")).in_bulk( [self.a1, self.a2] ), {self.a1: Article.objects.get(pk=self.a1)}, )