From d147ac258b02dd929865ca85607763766b8dc714 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Mat=C4=9Bj=20Cepl?= Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 21:44:28 +0100 Subject: Radical simplification ... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Don’t use third part modules when you don’t have to. This library uses setup like for thousands line program (including own test harness), but doesn't contain almost anything. I think radical simplification would be helpful. Fixes #15 Fixes #10 --- appdirs.py | 346 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 346 insertions(+) create mode 100644 appdirs.py (limited to 'appdirs.py') diff --git a/appdirs.py b/appdirs.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..434cff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/appdirs.py @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 ActiveState Software Inc. + +"""Utilities for determining application-specific dirs. + +See for details and usage. +""" +# Dev Notes: +# - MSDN on where to store app data files: +# http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120 +# - Mac OS X: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/index.html +# - XDG spec for Un*x: http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html + +__version_info__ = (1, 2, 1) +__version__ = '.'.join(map(str, __version_info__)) + + +import sys +import os + +PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3 + +if PY3: + unicode = str + +class AppDirsError(Exception): + pass + + + +def user_data_dir(appname, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False): + r"""Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application. + + "appname" is the name of application. + "appauthor" (only required and used on Windows) is the name of the + appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically + it is the owning company name. + "version" is an optional version path element to append to the + path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions + of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this + would typically be ".". + "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows + roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows + network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be + sync'd on login. See + + for a discussion of issues. + + Typical user data directories are: + Mac OS X: ~/Library/Application Support/ + Unix: ~/.config/ # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME if defined + Win XP (not roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\\Application Data\\ + Win XP (roaming): C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\Application Data\\ + Win 7 (not roaming): C:\Users\\AppData\Local\\ + Win 7 (roaming): C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\\ + + For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME. We don't + use $XDG_DATA_HOME as that data dir is mostly used at the time of + installation, instead of the application adding data during runtime. + Also, in practice, Linux apps tend to store their data in + "~/.config/" instead of "~/.local/share/". + """ + if sys.platform.startswith("win"): + if appauthor is None: + raise AppDirsError("must specify 'appauthor' on Windows") + const = roaming and "CSIDL_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA" + path = os.path.join(_get_win_folder(const), appauthor, appname) + elif sys.platform == 'darwin': + path = os.path.join( + os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/'), + appname) + else: + path = os.path.join( + os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser("~/.config")), + appname.lower()) + if version: + path = os.path.join(path, version) + return path + + +def site_data_dir(appname, appauthor=None, version=None): + """Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application. + + "appname" is the name of application. + "appauthor" (only required and used on Windows) is the name of the + appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically + it is the owning company name. + "version" is an optional version path element to append to the + path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions + of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this + would typically be ".". + + Typical user data directories are: + Mac OS X: /Library/Application Support/ + Unix: /etc/xdg/ + Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\\ + Vista: (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.) + Win 7: C:\ProgramData\\ # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7. + + For Unix, this is using the $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0] default. + + WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why. + """ + if sys.platform.startswith("win"): + if appauthor is None: + raise AppDirsError("must specify 'appauthor' on Windows") + path = os.path.join(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"), + appauthor, appname) + elif sys.platform == 'darwin': + path = os.path.join( + os.path.expanduser('/Library/Application Support'), + appname) + else: + # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0]. Perhaps should actually + # *use* that envvar, if defined. + path = "/etc/xdg/"+appname.lower() + if version: + path = os.path.join(path, version) + return path + + +def user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True): + r"""Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application. + + "appname" is the name of application. + "appauthor" (only required and used on Windows) is the name of the + appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically + it is the owning company name. + "version" is an optional version path element to append to the + path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions + of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this + would typically be ".". + "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of + "Cache" to the base app data dir for Windows. See + discussion below. + + Typical user cache directories are: + Mac OS X: ~/Library/Caches/ + Unix: ~/.cache/ (XDG default) + Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\Application Data\\\Cache + Vista: C:\Users\\AppData\Local\\\Cache + + On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in + the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming + app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir` above). Apps typically + put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples: + ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\\Cache + ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0 + OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value. + This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option. + """ + if sys.platform.startswith("win"): + if appauthor is None: + raise AppDirsError("must specify 'appauthor' on Windows") + path = os.path.join(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), + appauthor, appname) + if opinion: + path = os.path.join(path, "Cache") + elif sys.platform == 'darwin': + path = os.path.join( + os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Caches'), + appname) + else: + path = os.path.join( + os.getenv('XDG_CACHE_HOME', os.path.expanduser('~/.cache')), + appname.lower()) + if version: + path = os.path.join(path, version) + return path + +def user_log_dir(appname, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True): + r"""Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application. + + "appname" is the name of application. + "appauthor" (only required and used on Windows) is the name of the + appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically + it is the owning company name. + "version" is an optional version path element to append to the + path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions + of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this + would typically be ".". + "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of + "Logs" to the base app data dir for Windows, and "log" to the + base cache dir for Unix. See discussion below. + + Typical user cache directories are: + Mac OS X: ~/Library/Logs/ + Unix: ~/.cache//log # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined + Win XP: C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\Application Data\\\Logs + Vista: C:\Users\\AppData\Local\\\Logs + + On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings + go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in + examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.) + + OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` + value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix. + This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option. + """ + if sys.platform == "darwin": + path = os.path.join( + os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Logs'), + appname) + elif sys.platform == "win32": + path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, version); version=False + if opinion: + path = os.path.join(path, "Logs") + else: + path = user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor, version); version=False + if opinion: + path = os.path.join(path, "log") + if version: + path = os.path.join(path, version) + return path + + +class AppDirs(object): + """Convenience wrapper for getting application dirs.""" + def __init__(self, appname, appauthor, version=None, roaming=False): + self.appname = appname + self.appauthor = appauthor + self.version = version + self.roaming = roaming + @property + def user_data_dir(self): + return user_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, + version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming) + @property + def site_data_dir(self): + return site_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, + version=self.version) + @property + def user_cache_dir(self): + return user_cache_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, + version=self.version) + @property + def user_log_dir(self): + return user_log_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, + version=self.version) + + + + +#---- internal support stuff + +def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name): + """This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the + registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_* + names. + """ + import _winreg + + shell_folder_name = { + "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData", + "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData", + "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData", + }[csidl_name] + + key = _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, + r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders") + dir, type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name) + return dir + +def _get_win_folder_with_pywin32(csidl_name): + from win32com.shell import shellcon, shell + dir = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, getattr(shellcon, csidl_name), 0, 0) + # Try to make this a unicode path because SHGetFolderPath does + # not return unicode strings when there is unicode data in the + # path. + try: + dir = unicode(dir) + + # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See + # . + has_high_char = False + for c in dir: + if ord(c) > 255: + has_high_char = True + break + if has_high_char: + try: + import win32api + dir = win32api.GetShortPathName(dir) + except ImportError: + pass + except UnicodeError: + pass + return dir + +def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name): + import ctypes + + csidl_const = { + "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26, + "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35, + "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28, + }[csidl_name] + + buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024) + ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf) + + # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See + # . + has_high_char = False + for c in buf: + if ord(c) > 255: + has_high_char = True + break + if has_high_char: + buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024) + if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024): + buf = buf2 + + return buf.value + +if sys.platform == "win32": + try: + import win32com.shell + _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_pywin32 + except ImportError: + try: + import ctypes + _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes + except ImportError: + _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry + + + +#---- self test code + +if __name__ == "__main__": + appname = "MyApp" + appauthor = "MyCompany" + + props = ("user_data_dir", "site_data_dir", "user_cache_dir", + "user_log_dir") + + print("-- app dirs (without optional 'version')") + dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor, version="1.0") + for prop in props: + print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop))) + + print("\n-- app dirs (with optional 'version')") + dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor) + for prop in props: + print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop))) -- cgit v1.2.1