* PHP-8.0:
  Alternative fix for bug 77423

* PHP-7.4:
  Alternative fix for bug 77423

* PHP-7.3:
  Alternative fix for bug 77423

That bug report originally was about `parse_url()` misbehaving, but the
security aspect was actually only regarding `FILTER_VALIDATE_URL`.
Since the changes to `parse_url_ex()` apparently affect userland code
which is relying on the sloppy URL parsing[1], this alternative
restores the old parsing behavior, but ensures that the userinfo is
checked for correctness for `FILTER_VALIDATE_URL`.

[1] <https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/5174de7cd33c3d4fa591c9c93859ff9989b07e8c#commitcomment-45967652>

To avoid that `parse_url()` returns an erroneous host, which would be
valid for `FILTER_VALIDATE_URL`, we make sure that only userinfo which
is valid according to RFC 3986 is treated as such.

For consistency with the existing url parsing code, we use ctype
functions, although that is not necessarily correct.

To avoid that `parse_url()` returns an erroneous host, which would be
valid for `FILTER_VALIDATE_URL`, we make sure that only userinfo which
is valid according to RFC 3986 is treated as such.

For consistency with the existing url parsing code, we use ctype
functions, although that is not necessarily correct.

* PHP-7.3:
  Fix #77423: parse_url() will deliver a wrong host to user

* PHP-7.2:
  Fix #77423: parse_url() will deliver a wrong host to user

To avoid that `parse_url()` returns an erroneous host, which would be
valid for `FILTER_VALIDATE_URL`, we make sure that only userinfo which
is valid according to RFC 3986 is treated as such.

For consistency with the existing url parsing code, we use ctype
functions, although that is not necessarily correct.