# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack, LLC. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or # implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """ OpenStack Swift client library used internally """ import socket import requests import sys import logging import warnings import functools from distutils.version import StrictVersion from requests.exceptions import RequestException, SSLError from six.moves.urllib.parse import quote as _quote from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse from time import sleep, time import six from swiftclient import version as swiftclient_version from swiftclient.exceptions import ClientException from swiftclient.utils import LengthWrapper try: from logging import NullHandler except ImportError: class NullHandler(logging.Handler): def handle(self, record): pass def emit(self, record): pass def createLock(self): self.lock = None # requests version 1.2.3 try to encode headers in ascii, preventing # utf-8 encoded header to be 'prepared' if StrictVersion(requests.__version__) < StrictVersion('2.0.0'): from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict def prepare_unicode_headers(self, headers): if headers: self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(headers) else: self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict() requests.models.PreparedRequest.prepare_headers = prepare_unicode_headers logger = logging.getLogger("swiftclient") logger.addHandler(NullHandler()) def http_log(args, kwargs, resp, body): if not logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO): return # create and log equivalent curl command string_parts = ['curl -i'] for element in args: if element == 'HEAD': string_parts.append(' -I') elif element in ('GET', 'POST', 'PUT'): string_parts.append(' -X %s' % element) else: string_parts.append(' %s' % element) if 'headers' in kwargs: for element in kwargs['headers']: header = ' -H "%s: %s"' % (element, kwargs['headers'][element]) string_parts.append(header) # log response as debug if good, or info if error if resp.status < 300: log_method = logger.debug else: log_method = logger.info log_method("REQ: %s", "".join(string_parts)) log_method("RESP STATUS: %s %s", resp.status, resp.reason) log_method("RESP HEADERS: %s", resp.getheaders()) if body: log_method("RESP BODY: %s", body) def quote(value, safe='/'): """ Patched version of urllib.quote that encodes utf8 strings before quoting. On Python 3, call directly urllib.parse.quote(). """ if six.PY3: return _quote(value, safe=safe) value = encode_utf8(value) if isinstance(value, bytes): return _quote(value, safe) else: return value def encode_utf8(value): if isinstance(value, six.text_type): value = value.encode('utf8') return value # look for a real json parser first try: # simplejson is popular and pretty good from simplejson import loads as json_loads except ImportError: # 2.6 will have a json module in the stdlib from json import loads as json_loads class HTTPConnection: def __init__(self, url, proxy=None, cacert=None, insecure=False, ssl_compression=False, default_user_agent=None): """ Make an HTTPConnection or HTTPSConnection :param url: url to connect to :param proxy: proxy to connect through, if any; None by default; str of the format 'http://127.0.0.1:8888' to set one :param cacert: A CA bundle file to use in verifying a TLS server certificate. :param insecure: Allow to access servers without checking SSL certs. The server's certificate will not be verified. :param ssl_compression: SSL compression should be disabled by default and this setting is not usable as of now. The parameter is kept for backward compatibility. :param default_user_agent: Set the User-Agent header on every request. If set to None (default), the user agent will be "python-swiftclient-". This may be overridden on a per-request basis by explicitly setting the user-agent header on a call to request(). :raises ClientException: Unable to handle protocol scheme """ self.url = url self.parsed_url = urlparse(url) self.host = self.parsed_url.netloc self.port = self.parsed_url.port self.requests_args = {} self.request_session = requests.Session() if self.parsed_url.scheme not in ('http', 'https'): raise ClientException("Unsupported scheme") self.requests_args['verify'] = not insecure if cacert and not insecure: # verify requests parameter is used to pass the CA_BUNDLE file # see: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/ self.requests_args['verify'] = cacert if proxy: proxy_parsed = urlparse(proxy) if not proxy_parsed.scheme: raise ClientException("Proxy's missing scheme") self.requests_args['proxies'] = { proxy_parsed.scheme: '%s://%s' % ( proxy_parsed.scheme, proxy_parsed.netloc ) } self.requests_args['stream'] = True if default_user_agent is None: default_user_agent = \ 'python-swiftclient-%s' % swiftclient_version.version_string self.default_user_agent = default_user_agent def _request(self, *arg, **kwarg): """ Final wrapper before requests call, to be patched in tests """ return self.request_session.request(*arg, **kwarg) def _encode_meta_headers(self, items): """Only encode metadata headers keys""" ret = {} for header, value in items: value = encode_utf8(value) header = header.lower() if isinstance(header, six.string_types): for target_type in 'container', 'account', 'object': prefix = 'x-%s-meta-' % target_type if header.startswith(prefix): header = encode_utf8(header) break ret[header] = value return ret def request(self, method, full_path, data=None, headers=None, files=None): """ Encode url and header, then call requests.request """ if headers is None: headers = {} else: headers = self._encode_meta_headers(headers.items()) # set a default User-Agent header if it wasn't passed in if 'user-agent' not in headers: headers['user-agent'] = self.default_user_agent url = "%s://%s%s" % ( self.parsed_url.scheme, self.parsed_url.netloc, full_path) self.resp = self._request(method, url, headers=headers, data=data, files=files, **self.requests_args) return self.resp def putrequest(self, full_path, data=None, headers=None, files=None): """ Use python-requests files upload :param data: Use data generator for chunked-transfer :param files: Use files for default transfer """ return self.request('PUT', full_path, data, headers, files) def getresponse(self): """ Adapt requests response to httplib interface """ self.resp.status = self.resp.status_code old_getheader = self.resp.raw.getheader def getheaders(): return self.resp.headers.items() def getheader(k, v=None): return old_getheader(k.lower(), v) self.resp.getheaders = getheaders self.resp.getheader = getheader self.resp.read = functools.partial(self.resp.raw.read, decode_content=True) return self.resp def http_connection(*arg, **kwarg): """ :returns: tuple of (parsed url, connection object) """ conn = HTTPConnection(*arg, **kwarg) return conn.parsed_url, conn def get_auth_1_0(url, user, key, snet, **kwargs): insecure = kwargs.get('insecure', False) parsed, conn = http_connection(url, insecure=insecure) method = 'GET' conn.request(method, parsed.path, '', {'X-Auth-User': user, 'X-Auth-Key': key}) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log((url, method,), {}, resp, body) url = resp.getheader('x-storage-url') # There is a side-effect on current Rackspace 1.0 server where a # bad URL would get you that document page and a 200. We error out # if we don't have a x-storage-url header and if we get a body. if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300 or (body and not url): raise ClientException('Auth GET failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=parsed.path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason) if snet: parsed = list(urlparse(url)) # Second item in the list is the netloc netloc = parsed[1] parsed[1] = 'snet-' + netloc url = urlunparse(parsed) return url, resp.getheader('x-storage-token', resp.getheader('x-auth-token')) def get_keystoneclient_2_0(auth_url, user, key, os_options, **kwargs): """ Authenticate against an auth 2.0 server. We are using the keystoneclient library for our 2.0 authentication. """ insecure = kwargs.get('insecure', False) debug = logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) and True or False try: from keystoneclient.v2_0 import client as ksclient from keystoneclient import exceptions except ImportError: sys.exit(''' Auth version 2.0 requires python-keystoneclient, install it or use Auth version 1.0 which requires ST_AUTH, ST_USER, and ST_KEY environment variables to be set or overridden with -A, -U, or -K.''') try: _ksclient = ksclient.Client(username=user, password=key, tenant_name=os_options.get('tenant_name'), tenant_id=os_options.get('tenant_id'), debug=debug, cacert=kwargs.get('cacert'), auth_url=auth_url, insecure=insecure) except exceptions.Unauthorized: raise ClientException('Unauthorised. Check username, password' ' and tenant name/id') except exceptions.AuthorizationFailure as err: raise ClientException('Authorization Failure. %s' % err) service_type = os_options.get('service_type') or 'object-store' endpoint_type = os_options.get('endpoint_type') or 'publicURL' try: endpoint = _ksclient.service_catalog.url_for( attr='region', filter_value=os_options.get('region_name'), service_type=service_type, endpoint_type=endpoint_type) except exceptions.EndpointNotFound: raise ClientException('Endpoint for %s not found - ' 'have you specified a region?' % service_type) return (endpoint, _ksclient.auth_token) def get_auth(auth_url, user, key, **kwargs): """ Get authentication/authorization credentials. The snet parameter is used for Rackspace's ServiceNet internal network implementation. In this function, it simply adds *snet-* to the beginning of the host name for the returned storage URL. With Rackspace Cloud Files, use of this network path causes no bandwidth charges but requires the client to be running on Rackspace's ServiceNet network. """ auth_version = kwargs.get('auth_version', '1') os_options = kwargs.get('os_options', {}) storage_url, token = None, None insecure = kwargs.get('insecure', False) if auth_version in ['1.0', '1', 1]: storage_url, token = get_auth_1_0(auth_url, user, key, kwargs.get('snet'), insecure=insecure) elif auth_version in ['2.0', '2', 2]: # We are allowing to specify a token/storage-url to re-use # without having to re-authenticate. if (os_options.get('object_storage_url') and os_options.get('auth_token')): return (os_options.get('object_storage_url'), os_options.get('auth_token')) # We are handling a special use case here when we were # allowing specifying the account/tenant_name with the -U # argument if not kwargs.get('tenant_name') and ':' in user: (os_options['tenant_name'], user) = user.split(':') # We are allowing to have an tenant_name argument in get_auth # directly without having os_options if kwargs.get('tenant_name'): os_options['tenant_name'] = kwargs['tenant_name'] if not (os_options.get('tenant_name') or os_options.get('tenant_id')): raise ClientException('No tenant specified') cacert = kwargs.get('cacert', None) storage_url, token = get_keystoneclient_2_0(auth_url, user, key, os_options, cacert=cacert, insecure=insecure) else: raise ClientException('Unknown auth_version %s specified.' % auth_version) # Override storage url, if necessary if os_options.get('object_storage_url'): return os_options['object_storage_url'], token else: return storage_url, token def store_response(resp, response_dict): """ store information about an operation into a dict :param resp: an http response object containing the response headers :param response_dict: a dict into which are placed the status, reason and a dict of lower-cased headers """ if response_dict is not None: resp_headers = {} for header, value in resp.getheaders(): resp_headers[header.lower()] = value response_dict['status'] = resp.status response_dict['reason'] = resp.reason response_dict['headers'] = resp_headers def get_account(url, token, marker=None, limit=None, prefix=None, end_marker=None, http_conn=None, full_listing=False): """ Get a listing of containers for the account. :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param marker: marker query :param limit: limit query :param prefix: prefix query :param end_marker: end_marker query :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param full_listing: if True, return a full listing, else returns a max of 10000 listings :returns: a tuple of (response headers, a list of containers) The response headers will be a dict and all header names will be lowercase. :raises ClientException: HTTP GET request failed """ if not http_conn: http_conn = http_connection(url) if full_listing: rv = get_account(url, token, marker, limit, prefix, end_marker, http_conn) listing = rv[1] while listing: marker = listing[-1]['name'] listing = \ get_account(url, token, marker, limit, prefix, end_marker, http_conn)[1] if listing: rv[1].extend(listing) return rv parsed, conn = http_conn qs = 'format=json' if marker: qs += '&marker=%s' % quote(marker) if limit: qs += '&limit=%d' % limit if prefix: qs += '&prefix=%s' % quote(prefix) if end_marker: qs += '&end_marker=%s' % quote(end_marker) full_path = '%s?%s' % (parsed.path, qs) headers = {'X-Auth-Token': token} method = 'GET' conn.request(method, full_path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(("%s?%s" % (url, qs), method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) resp_headers = {} for header, value in resp.getheaders(): resp_headers[header.lower()] = value if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Account GET failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=parsed.path, http_query=qs, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) if resp.status == 204: return resp_headers, [] return resp_headers, json_loads(body) def head_account(url, token, http_conn=None): """ Get account stats. :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :returns: a dict containing the response's headers (all header names will be lowercase) :raises ClientException: HTTP HEAD request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) method = "HEAD" headers = {'X-Auth-Token': token} conn.request(method, parsed.path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log((url, method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Account HEAD failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=parsed.path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) resp_headers = {} for header, value in resp.getheaders(): resp_headers[header.lower()] = value return resp_headers def post_account(url, token, headers, http_conn=None, response_dict=None): """ Update an account's metadata. :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param headers: additional headers to include in the request :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :raises ClientException: HTTP POST request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) method = 'POST' headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token conn.request(method, parsed.path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log((url, method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) store_response(resp, response_dict) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Account POST failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=parsed.path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) def get_container(url, token, container, marker=None, limit=None, prefix=None, delimiter=None, end_marker=None, path=None, http_conn=None, full_listing=False): """ Get a listing of objects for the container. :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name to get a listing for :param marker: marker query :param limit: limit query :param prefix: prefix query :param delimiter: string to delimit the queries on :param end_marker: marker query :param path: path query (equivalent: "delimiter=/" and "prefix=path/") :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param full_listing: if True, return a full listing, else returns a max of 10000 listings :returns: a tuple of (response headers, a list of objects) The response headers will be a dict and all header names will be lowercase. :raises ClientException: HTTP GET request failed """ if not http_conn: http_conn = http_connection(url) if full_listing: rv = get_container(url, token, container, marker, limit, prefix, delimiter, end_marker, path, http_conn) listing = rv[1] while listing: if not delimiter: marker = listing[-1]['name'] else: marker = listing[-1].get('name', listing[-1].get('subdir')) listing = get_container(url, token, container, marker, limit, prefix, delimiter, end_marker, path, http_conn)[1] if listing: rv[1].extend(listing) return rv parsed, conn = http_conn cont_path = '%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container)) qs = 'format=json' if marker: qs += '&marker=%s' % quote(marker) if limit: qs += '&limit=%d' % limit if prefix: qs += '&prefix=%s' % quote(prefix) if delimiter: qs += '&delimiter=%s' % quote(delimiter) if end_marker: qs += '&end_marker=%s' % quote(end_marker) if path: qs += '&path=%s' % quote(path) headers = {'X-Auth-Token': token} method = 'GET' conn.request(method, '%s?%s' % (cont_path, qs), '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(('%(url)s%(cont_path)s?%(qs)s' % {'url': url.replace(parsed.path, ''), 'cont_path': cont_path, 'qs': qs}, method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Container GET failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=cont_path, http_query=qs, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) resp_headers = {} for header, value in resp.getheaders(): resp_headers[header.lower()] = value if resp.status == 204: return resp_headers, [] return resp_headers, json_loads(body) def head_container(url, token, container, http_conn=None, headers=None): """ Get container stats. :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name to get stats for :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :returns: a dict containing the response's headers (all header names will be lowercase) :raises ClientException: HTTP HEAD request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) path = '%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container)) method = 'HEAD' req_headers = {'X-Auth-Token': token} if headers: req_headers.update(headers) conn.request(method, path, '', req_headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), method,), {'headers': req_headers}, resp, body) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Container HEAD failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) resp_headers = {} for header, value in resp.getheaders(): resp_headers[header.lower()] = value return resp_headers def put_container(url, token, container, headers=None, http_conn=None, response_dict=None): """ Create a container :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name to create :param headers: additional headers to include in the request :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :raises ClientException: HTTP PUT request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) path = '%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container)) method = 'PUT' if not headers: headers = {} headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token if 'content-length' not in (k.lower() for k in headers): headers['Content-Length'] = '0' conn.request(method, path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() store_response(resp, response_dict) http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Container PUT failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) def post_container(url, token, container, headers, http_conn=None, response_dict=None): """ Update a container's metadata. :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name to update :param headers: additional headers to include in the request :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :raises ClientException: HTTP POST request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) path = '%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container)) method = 'POST' headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token if 'content-length' not in (k.lower() for k in headers): headers['Content-Length'] = '0' conn.request(method, path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) store_response(resp, response_dict) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Container POST failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) def delete_container(url, token, container, http_conn=None, response_dict=None): """ Delete a container :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name to delete :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :raises ClientException: HTTP DELETE request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) path = '%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container)) headers = {'X-Auth-Token': token} method = 'DELETE' conn.request(method, path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) store_response(resp, response_dict) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Container DELETE failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) def get_object(url, token, container, name, http_conn=None, resp_chunk_size=None, query_string=None, response_dict=None, headers=None): """ Get an object :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name that the object is in :param name: object name to get :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param resp_chunk_size: if defined, chunk size of data to read. NOTE: If you specify a resp_chunk_size you must fully read the object's contents before making another request. :param query_string: if set will be appended with '?' to generated path :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :param headers: an optional dictionary with additional headers to include in the request :returns: a tuple of (response headers, the object's contents) The response headers will be a dict and all header names will be lowercase. :raises ClientException: HTTP GET request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) path = '%s/%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container), quote(name)) if query_string: path += '?' + query_string method = 'GET' headers = headers.copy() if headers else {} headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token conn.request(method, path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() parsed_response = {} store_response(resp, parsed_response) if response_dict is not None: response_dict.update(parsed_response) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) raise ClientException('Object GET failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) if resp_chunk_size: def _object_body(): buf = resp.read(resp_chunk_size) while buf: yield buf buf = resp.read(resp_chunk_size) object_body = _object_body() else: object_body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, None) return parsed_response['headers'], object_body def head_object(url, token, container, name, http_conn=None): """ Get object info :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name that the object is in :param name: object name to get info for :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :returns: a dict containing the response's headers (all header names will be lowercase) :raises ClientException: HTTP HEAD request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) path = '%s/%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container), quote(name)) method = 'HEAD' headers = {'X-Auth-Token': token} conn.request(method, path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), method,), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Object HEAD failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) resp_headers = {} for header, value in resp.getheaders(): resp_headers[header.lower()] = value return resp_headers def put_object(url, token=None, container=None, name=None, contents=None, content_length=None, etag=None, chunk_size=None, content_type=None, headers=None, http_conn=None, proxy=None, query_string=None, response_dict=None): """ Put an object :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token; if None, no token will be sent :param container: container name that the object is in; if None, the container name is expected to be part of the url :param name: object name to put; if None, the object name is expected to be part of the url :param contents: a string or a file like object to read object data from; if None, a zero-byte put will be done :param content_length: value to send as content-length header; also limits the amount read from contents; if None, it will be computed via the contents or chunked transfer encoding will be used :param etag: etag of contents; if None, no etag will be sent :param chunk_size: chunk size of data to write; it defaults to 65536; used only if the contents object has a 'read' method, e.g. file-like objects, ignored otherwise :param content_type: value to send as content-type header; if None, an empty string value will be sent :param headers: additional headers to include in the request, if any :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param proxy: proxy to connect through, if any; None by default; str of the format 'http://127.0.0.1:8888' to set one :param query_string: if set will be appended with '?' to generated path :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :returns: etag :raises ClientException: HTTP PUT request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url, proxy=proxy) path = parsed.path if container: path = '%s/%s' % (path.rstrip('/'), quote(container)) if name: path = '%s/%s' % (path.rstrip('/'), quote(name)) if query_string: path += '?' + query_string if headers: headers = dict(headers) else: headers = {} if token: headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token if etag: headers['ETag'] = etag.strip('"') if content_length is not None: headers['Content-Length'] = str(content_length) else: for n, v in headers.items(): if n.lower() == 'content-length': content_length = int(v) if content_type is not None: headers['Content-Type'] = content_type else: # python-requests sets application/x-www-form-urlencoded otherwise headers['Content-Type'] = '' if not contents: headers['Content-Length'] = '0' if hasattr(contents, 'read'): if chunk_size is None: chunk_size = 65536 if content_length is None: def chunk_reader(): while True: data = contents.read(chunk_size) if not data: break yield data conn.putrequest(path, headers=headers, data=chunk_reader()) else: # Fixes https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1648 data = LengthWrapper(contents, content_length) conn.putrequest(path, headers=headers, data=data) else: if chunk_size is not None: warn_msg = '%s object has no \"read\" method, ignoring chunk_size'\ % type(contents).__name__ warnings.warn(warn_msg, stacklevel=2) conn.request('PUT', path, contents, headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() headers = {'X-Auth-Token': token} http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), 'PUT',), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) store_response(resp, response_dict) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Object PUT failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) return resp.getheader('etag', '').strip('"') def post_object(url, token, container, name, headers, http_conn=None, response_dict=None): """ Update object metadata :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token :param container: container name that the object is in :param name: name of the object to update :param headers: additional headers to include in the request :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :raises ClientException: HTTP POST request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url) path = '%s/%s/%s' % (parsed.path, quote(container), quote(name)) headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token conn.request('POST', path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), 'POST',), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) store_response(resp, response_dict) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Object POST failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) def delete_object(url, token=None, container=None, name=None, http_conn=None, headers=None, proxy=None, query_string=None, response_dict=None): """ Delete object :param url: storage URL :param token: auth token; if None, no token will be sent :param container: container name that the object is in; if None, the container name is expected to be part of the url :param name: object name to delete; if None, the object name is expected to be part of the url :param http_conn: HTTP connection object (If None, it will create the conn object) :param headers: additional headers to include in the request :param proxy: proxy to connect through, if any; None by default; str of the format 'http://127.0.0.1:8888' to set one :param query_string: if set will be appended with '?' to generated path :param response_dict: an optional dictionary into which to place the response - status, reason and headers :raises ClientException: HTTP DELETE request failed """ if http_conn: parsed, conn = http_conn else: parsed, conn = http_connection(url, proxy=proxy) path = parsed.path if container: path = '%s/%s' % (path.rstrip('/'), quote(container)) if name: path = '%s/%s' % (path.rstrip('/'), quote(name)) if query_string: path += '?' + query_string if headers: headers = dict(headers) else: headers = {} if token: headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token conn.request('DELETE', path, '', headers) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log(('%s%s' % (url.replace(parsed.path, ''), path), 'DELETE',), {'headers': headers}, resp, body) store_response(resp, response_dict) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Object DELETE failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) def get_capabilities(http_conn): """ Get cluster capability infos. :param http_conn: HTTP connection :returns: a dict containing the cluster capabilities :raises ClientException: HTTP Capabilities GET failed """ parsed, conn = http_conn conn.request('GET', parsed.path, '') resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() http_log((parsed.geturl(), 'GET',), {'headers': {}}, resp, body) if resp.status < 200 or resp.status >= 300: raise ClientException('Capabilities GET failed', http_scheme=parsed.scheme, http_host=conn.host, http_path=parsed.path, http_status=resp.status, http_reason=resp.reason, http_response_content=body) return json_loads(body) class Connection(object): """Convenience class to make requests that will also retry the request""" def __init__(self, authurl=None, user=None, key=None, retries=5, preauthurl=None, preauthtoken=None, snet=False, starting_backoff=1, max_backoff=64, tenant_name=None, os_options=None, auth_version="1", cacert=None, insecure=False, ssl_compression=True, retry_on_ratelimit=False): """ :param authurl: authentication URL :param user: user name to authenticate as :param key: key/password to authenticate with :param retries: Number of times to retry the request before failing :param preauthurl: storage URL (if you have already authenticated) :param preauthtoken: authentication token (if you have already authenticated) note authurl/user/key/tenant_name are not required when specifying preauthtoken :param snet: use SERVICENET internal network default is False :param starting_backoff: initial delay between retries (seconds) :param max_backoff: maximum delay between retries (seconds) :param auth_version: OpenStack auth version, default is 1.0 :param tenant_name: The tenant/account name, required when connecting to an auth 2.0 system. :param os_options: The OpenStack options which can have tenant_id, auth_token, service_type, endpoint_type, tenant_name, object_storage_url, region_name :param insecure: Allow to access servers without checking SSL certs. The server's certificate will not be verified. :param ssl_compression: Whether to enable compression at the SSL layer. If set to 'False' and the pyOpenSSL library is present an attempt to disable SSL compression will be made. This may provide a performance increase for https upload/download operations. :param retry_on_ratelimit: by default, a ratelimited connection will raise an exception to the caller. Setting this parameter to True will cause a retry after a backoff. """ self.authurl = authurl self.user = user self.key = key self.retries = retries self.http_conn = None self.url = preauthurl self.token = preauthtoken self.attempts = 0 self.snet = snet self.starting_backoff = starting_backoff self.max_backoff = max_backoff self.auth_version = auth_version self.os_options = os_options or {} if tenant_name: self.os_options['tenant_name'] = tenant_name self.cacert = cacert self.insecure = insecure self.ssl_compression = ssl_compression self.auth_end_time = 0 self.retry_on_ratelimit = retry_on_ratelimit def close(self): if self.http_conn and type(self.http_conn) is tuple\ and len(self.http_conn) > 1: conn = self.http_conn[1] if hasattr(conn, 'close') and callable(conn.close): conn.close() self.http_conn = None def get_auth(self): return get_auth(self.authurl, self.user, self.key, snet=self.snet, auth_version=self.auth_version, os_options=self.os_options, cacert=self.cacert, insecure=self.insecure) def http_connection(self): return http_connection(self.url, cacert=self.cacert, insecure=self.insecure, ssl_compression=self.ssl_compression) def _add_response_dict(self, target_dict, kwargs): if target_dict is not None: response_dict = kwargs['response_dict'] if 'response_dicts' in target_dict: target_dict['response_dicts'].append(response_dict) else: target_dict['response_dicts'] = [response_dict] target_dict.update(response_dict) def _retry(self, reset_func, func, *args, **kwargs): self.attempts = 0 retried_auth = False backoff = self.starting_backoff caller_response_dict = kwargs.pop('response_dict', None) while self.attempts <= self.retries: self.attempts += 1 try: if not self.url or not self.token: self.url, self.token = self.get_auth() self.http_conn = None self.auth_end_time = time() if not self.http_conn: self.http_conn = self.http_connection() kwargs['http_conn'] = self.http_conn if caller_response_dict is not None: kwargs['response_dict'] = {} rv = func(self.url, self.token, *args, **kwargs) self._add_response_dict(caller_response_dict, kwargs) return rv except SSLError: raise except (socket.error, RequestException) as e: self._add_response_dict(caller_response_dict, kwargs) if self.attempts > self.retries: logger.exception(e) raise self.http_conn = None except ClientException as err: self._add_response_dict(caller_response_dict, kwargs) if self.attempts > self.retries: logger.exception(err) raise if err.http_status == 401: self.url = self.token = None if retried_auth or not all((self.authurl, self.user, self.key)): logger.exception(err) raise retried_auth = True elif err.http_status == 408: self.http_conn = None elif 500 <= err.http_status <= 599: pass elif self.retry_on_ratelimit and err.http_status == 498: pass else: logger.exception(err) raise sleep(backoff) backoff = min(backoff * 2, self.max_backoff) if reset_func: reset_func(func, *args, **kwargs) def head_account(self): """Wrapper for :func:`head_account`""" return self._retry(None, head_account) def get_account(self, marker=None, limit=None, prefix=None, end_marker=None, full_listing=False): """Wrapper for :func:`get_account`""" # TODO(unknown): With full_listing=True this will restart the entire # listing with each retry. Need to make a better version that just # retries where it left off. return self._retry(None, get_account, marker=marker, limit=limit, prefix=prefix, end_marker=end_marker, full_listing=full_listing) def post_account(self, headers, response_dict=None): """Wrapper for :func:`post_account`""" return self._retry(None, post_account, headers, response_dict=response_dict) def head_container(self, container): """Wrapper for :func:`head_container`""" return self._retry(None, head_container, container) def get_container(self, container, marker=None, limit=None, prefix=None, delimiter=None, end_marker=None, path=None, full_listing=False): """Wrapper for :func:`get_container`""" # TODO(unknown): With full_listing=True this will restart the entire # listing with each retry. Need to make a better version that just # retries where it left off. return self._retry(None, get_container, container, marker=marker, limit=limit, prefix=prefix, delimiter=delimiter, end_marker=end_marker, path=path, full_listing=full_listing) def put_container(self, container, headers=None, response_dict=None): """Wrapper for :func:`put_container`""" return self._retry(None, put_container, container, headers=headers, response_dict=response_dict) def post_container(self, container, headers, response_dict=None): """Wrapper for :func:`post_container`""" return self._retry(None, post_container, container, headers, response_dict=response_dict) def delete_container(self, container, response_dict=None): """Wrapper for :func:`delete_container`""" return self._retry(None, delete_container, container, response_dict=response_dict) def head_object(self, container, obj): """Wrapper for :func:`head_object`""" return self._retry(None, head_object, container, obj) def get_object(self, container, obj, resp_chunk_size=None, query_string=None, response_dict=None, headers=None): """Wrapper for :func:`get_object`""" return self._retry(None, get_object, container, obj, resp_chunk_size=resp_chunk_size, query_string=query_string, response_dict=response_dict, headers=headers) def put_object(self, container, obj, contents, content_length=None, etag=None, chunk_size=None, content_type=None, headers=None, query_string=None, response_dict=None): """Wrapper for :func:`put_object`""" def _default_reset(*args, **kwargs): raise ClientException('put_object(%r, %r, ...) failure and no ' 'ability to reset contents for reupload.' % (container, obj)) if isinstance(contents, str) or not contents: # if its a str or None then you can retry as much as you want reset_func = None else: reset_func = _default_reset if self.retries > 0: tell = getattr(contents, 'tell', None) seek = getattr(contents, 'seek', None) if tell and seek: orig_pos = tell() reset_func = lambda *a, **k: seek(orig_pos) return self._retry(reset_func, put_object, container, obj, contents, content_length=content_length, etag=etag, chunk_size=chunk_size, content_type=content_type, headers=headers, query_string=query_string, response_dict=response_dict) def post_object(self, container, obj, headers, response_dict=None): """Wrapper for :func:`post_object`""" return self._retry(None, post_object, container, obj, headers, response_dict=response_dict) def delete_object(self, container, obj, query_string=None, response_dict=None): """Wrapper for :func:`delete_object`""" return self._retry(None, delete_object, container, obj, query_string=query_string, response_dict=response_dict) def get_capabilities(self, url=None): if not url: url, _ = self.get_auth() scheme = urlparse(url).scheme netloc = urlparse(url).netloc url = scheme + '://' + netloc + '/info' http_conn = http_connection(url, ssl_compression=self.ssl_compression) return get_capabilities(http_conn)