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# Copyright (c) 2013 The Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import re
from oslo.concurrency import processutils
from nova.openstack.common import log as logging
from nova import utils
from nova.volume.encryptors import cryptsetup
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class LuksEncryptor(cryptsetup.CryptsetupEncryptor):
"""A VolumeEncryptor based on LUKS.
This VolumeEncryptor uses dm-crypt to encrypt the specified volume.
"""
def __init__(self, connection_info, **kwargs):
super(LuksEncryptor, self).__init__(connection_info, **kwargs)
def _format_volume(self, passphrase, **kwargs):
"""Creates a LUKS header on the volume.
:param passphrase: the passphrase used to access the volume
"""
LOG.debug("formatting encrypted volume %s", self.dev_path)
# NOTE(joel-coffman): cryptsetup will strip trailing newlines from
# input specified on stdin unless --key-file=- is specified.
cmd = ["cryptsetup", "--batch-mode", "luksFormat", "--key-file=-"]
cipher = kwargs.get("cipher", None)
if cipher is not None:
cmd.extend(["--cipher", cipher])
key_size = kwargs.get("key_size", None)
if key_size is not None:
cmd.extend(["--key-size", key_size])
cmd.extend([self.dev_path])
utils.execute(*cmd, process_input=passphrase,
check_exit_code=True, run_as_root=True)
def _open_volume(self, passphrase, **kwargs):
"""Opens the LUKS partition on the volume using the specified
passphrase.
:param passphrase: the passphrase used to access the volume
"""
LOG.debug("opening encrypted volume %s", self.dev_path)
utils.execute('cryptsetup', 'luksOpen', '--key-file=-',
self.dev_path, self.dev_name, process_input=passphrase,
run_as_root=True, check_exit_code=True)
def attach_volume(self, context, **kwargs):
"""Shadows the device and passes an unencrypted version to the
instance.
Transparent disk encryption is achieved by mounting the volume via
dm-crypt and passing the resulting device to the instance. The
instance is unaware of the underlying encryption due to modifying the
original symbolic link to refer to the device mounted by dm-crypt.
"""
key = self._get_key(context).get_encoded()
# LUKS uses a passphrase rather than a raw key -- convert to string
passphrase = ''.join(hex(x).replace('0x', '') for x in key)
try:
self._open_volume(passphrase, **kwargs)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as e:
pattern = re.compile('Device \S+ is not a valid LUKS device.')
if e.exit_code == 1 and pattern.search(e.stderr):
# the device has never been formatted; format it and try again
self._format_volume(passphrase, **kwargs)
self._open_volume(passphrase, **kwargs)
else:
raise
# modify the original symbolic link to refer to the decrypted device
utils.execute('ln', '--symbolic', '--force',
'/dev/mapper/%s' % self.dev_name, self.symlink_path,
run_as_root=True, check_exit_code=True)
def _close_volume(self, **kwargs):
"""Closes the device (effectively removes the dm-crypt mapping)."""
LOG.debug("closing encrypted volume %s", self.dev_path)
utils.execute('cryptsetup', 'luksClose', self.dev_name,
run_as_root=True, check_exit_code=True,
attempts=3)
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