# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the # Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. # All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """Quotas for instances, and floating ips.""" import datetime from oslo.config import cfg import six from nova import db from nova import exception from nova.i18n import _ from nova import objects from nova.openstack.common import importutils from nova.openstack.common import log as logging from nova.openstack.common import timeutils LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) quota_opts = [ cfg.IntOpt('quota_instances', default=10, help='Number of instances allowed per project'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_cores', default=20, help='Number of instance cores allowed per project'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_ram', default=50 * 1024, help='Megabytes of instance RAM allowed per project'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_floating_ips', default=10, help='Number of floating IPs allowed per project'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_fixed_ips', default=-1, help=('Number of fixed IPs allowed per project (this should be ' 'at least the number of instances allowed)')), cfg.IntOpt('quota_metadata_items', default=128, help='Number of metadata items allowed per instance'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_injected_files', default=5, help='Number of injected files allowed'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_injected_file_content_bytes', default=10 * 1024, help='Number of bytes allowed per injected file'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_injected_file_path_length', default=255, deprecated_name='quota_injected_file_path_bytes', help='Length of injected file path'), # TODO(lyj): quota_injected_file_path_bytes is deprecated in Juno, and will # be removed in K. cfg.IntOpt('quota_security_groups', default=10, help='Number of security groups per project'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_security_group_rules', default=20, help='Number of security rules per security group'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_key_pairs', default=100, help='Number of key pairs per user'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_server_groups', default=10, help='Number of server groups per project'), cfg.IntOpt('quota_server_group_members', default=10, help='Number of servers per server group'), cfg.IntOpt('reservation_expire', default=86400, help='Number of seconds until a reservation expires'), cfg.IntOpt('until_refresh', default=0, help='Count of reservations until usage is refreshed'), cfg.IntOpt('max_age', default=0, help='Number of seconds between subsequent usage refreshes'), cfg.StrOpt('quota_driver', default='nova.quota.DbQuotaDriver', help='Default driver to use for quota checks'), ] CONF = cfg.CONF CONF.register_opts(quota_opts) class DbQuotaDriver(object): """Driver to perform necessary checks to enforce quotas and obtain quota information. The default driver utilizes the local database. """ UNLIMITED_VALUE = -1 def get_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id, resource): """Get a specific quota by project and user.""" return db.quota_get(context, project_id, resource, user_id=user_id) def get_by_project(self, context, project_id, resource): """Get a specific quota by project.""" return db.quota_get(context, project_id, resource) def get_by_class(self, context, quota_class, resource): """Get a specific quota by quota class.""" return db.quota_class_get(context, quota_class, resource) def get_defaults(self, context, resources): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the default quotas. Use the class quotas named `_DEFAULT_QUOTA_NAME` as default quotas, if it exists. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. """ quotas = {} default_quotas = db.quota_class_get_default(context) for resource in resources.values(): quotas[resource.name] = default_quotas.get(resource.name, resource.default) return quotas def get_class_quotas(self, context, resources, quota_class, defaults=True): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given quota class. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param quota_class: The name of the quota class to return quotas for. :param defaults: If True, the default value will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. """ quotas = {} class_quotas = db.quota_class_get_all_by_name(context, quota_class) for resource in resources.values(): if defaults or resource.name in class_quotas: quotas[resource.name] = class_quotas.get(resource.name, resource.default) return quotas def _process_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, quotas, quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=None, remains=False): modified_quotas = {} # Get the quotas for the appropriate class. If the project ID # matches the one in the context, we use the quota_class from # the context, otherwise, we use the provided quota_class (if # any) if project_id == context.project_id: quota_class = context.quota_class if quota_class: class_quotas = db.quota_class_get_all_by_name(context, quota_class) else: class_quotas = {} default_quotas = self.get_defaults(context, resources) for resource in resources.values(): # Omit default/quota class values if not defaults and resource.name not in quotas: continue limit = quotas.get(resource.name, class_quotas.get( resource.name, default_quotas[resource.name])) modified_quotas[resource.name] = dict(limit=limit) # Include usages if desired. This is optional because one # internal consumer of this interface wants to access the # usages directly from inside a transaction. if usages: usage = usages.get(resource.name, {}) modified_quotas[resource.name].update( in_use=usage.get('in_use', 0), reserved=usage.get('reserved', 0), ) # Initialize remains quotas. if remains: modified_quotas[resource.name].update(remains=limit) if remains: all_quotas = db.quota_get_all(context, project_id) for quota in all_quotas: if quota.resource in modified_quotas: modified_quotas[quota.resource]['remains'] -= \ quota.hard_limit return modified_quotas def get_user_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, user_id, quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=True, project_quotas=None, user_quotas=None): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given user and project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for. :param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the quota class cannot be determined. This parameter allows it to be specified. It will be ignored if project_id == context.project_id. :param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the default value, if there is no value from the quota class) will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. :param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts will also be returned. :param project_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project. :param user_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project and user. """ user_quotas = user_quotas or db.quota_get_all_by_project_and_user( context, project_id, user_id) # Use the project quota for default user quota. proj_quotas = project_quotas or db.quota_get_all_by_project( context, project_id) for key, value in proj_quotas.iteritems(): if key not in user_quotas.keys(): user_quotas[key] = value user_usages = None if usages: user_usages = db.quota_usage_get_all_by_project_and_user(context, project_id, user_id) return self._process_quotas(context, resources, project_id, user_quotas, quota_class, defaults=defaults, usages=user_usages) def get_project_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=True, remains=False, project_quotas=None): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the quota class cannot be determined. This parameter allows it to be specified. It will be ignored if project_id == context.project_id. :param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the default value, if there is no value from the quota class) will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. :param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts will also be returned. :param remains: If True, the current remains of the project will will be returned. :param project_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project. """ project_quotas = project_quotas or db.quota_get_all_by_project( context, project_id) project_usages = None if usages: project_usages = db.quota_usage_get_all_by_project(context, project_id) return self._process_quotas(context, resources, project_id, project_quotas, quota_class, defaults=defaults, usages=project_usages, remains=remains) def _is_unlimited_value(self, v): """A helper method to check for unlimited value. """ return v <= self.UNLIMITED_VALUE def _sum_quota_values(self, v1, v2): """A helper method that handles unlimited values when performing sum operation. """ if self._is_unlimited_value(v1) or self._is_unlimited_value(v2): return self.UNLIMITED_VALUE return v1 + v2 def _sub_quota_values(self, v1, v2): """A helper method that handles unlimited values when performing subtraction operation. """ if self._is_unlimited_value(v1) or self._is_unlimited_value(v2): return self.UNLIMITED_VALUE return v1 - v2 def get_settable_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, user_id=None): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the range of settable quotas for the given user or project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for. """ settable_quotas = {} db_proj_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project(context, project_id) project_quotas = self.get_project_quotas(context, resources, project_id, remains=True, project_quotas=db_proj_quotas) if user_id: setted_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project_and_user(context, project_id, user_id) user_quotas = self.get_user_quotas(context, resources, project_id, user_id, project_quotas=db_proj_quotas, user_quotas=setted_quotas) for key, value in user_quotas.items(): maximum = \ self._sum_quota_values(project_quotas[key]['remains'], setted_quotas.get(key, 0)) minimum = value['in_use'] + value['reserved'] settable_quotas[key] = {'minimum': minimum, 'maximum': maximum} else: for key, value in project_quotas.items(): minimum = \ max(int(self._sub_quota_values(value['limit'], value['remains'])), int(value['in_use'] + value['reserved'])) settable_quotas[key] = {'minimum': minimum, 'maximum': -1} return settable_quotas def _get_quotas(self, context, resources, keys, has_sync, project_id=None, user_id=None, project_quotas=None): """A helper method which retrieves the quotas for the specific resources identified by keys, and which apply to the current context. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param keys: A list of the desired quotas to retrieve. :param has_sync: If True, indicates that the resource must have a sync function; if False, indicates that the resource must NOT have a sync function. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. :param project_quotas: Quotas dictionary for the specified project. """ # Filter resources if has_sync: sync_filt = lambda x: hasattr(x, 'sync') else: sync_filt = lambda x: not hasattr(x, 'sync') desired = set(keys) sub_resources = dict((k, v) for k, v in resources.items() if k in desired and sync_filt(v)) # Make sure we accounted for all of them... if len(keys) != len(sub_resources): unknown = desired - set(sub_resources.keys()) raise exception.QuotaResourceUnknown(unknown=sorted(unknown)) if user_id: # Grab and return the quotas (without usages) quotas = self.get_user_quotas(context, sub_resources, project_id, user_id, context.quota_class, usages=False, project_quotas=project_quotas) else: # Grab and return the quotas (without usages) quotas = self.get_project_quotas(context, sub_resources, project_id, context.quota_class, usages=False, project_quotas=project_quotas) return dict((k, v['limit']) for k, v in quotas.items()) def limit_check(self, context, resources, values, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Check simple quota limits. For limits--those quotas for which there is no usage synchronization function--this method checks that a set of proposed values are permitted by the limit restriction. This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a given resource is unknown or if it is not a simple limit resource. If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns nothing. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param values: A dictionary of the values to check against the quota. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ _valid_method_call_check_resources(values, 'check') # Ensure no value is less than zero unders = [key for key, val in values.items() if val < 0] if unders: raise exception.InvalidQuotaValue(unders=sorted(unders)) # If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context if project_id is None: project_id = context.project_id # If user id is None, then we use the user_id in context if user_id is None: user_id = context.user_id # Get the applicable quotas project_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project(context, project_id) quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, values.keys(), has_sync=False, project_id=project_id, project_quotas=project_quotas) user_quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, values.keys(), has_sync=False, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id, project_quotas=project_quotas) # Check the quotas and construct a list of the resources that # would be put over limit by the desired values overs = [key for key, val in values.items() if quotas[key] >= 0 and quotas[key] < val or (user_quotas[key] >= 0 and user_quotas[key] < val)] if overs: headroom = {} for key in overs: headroom[key] = min( val for val in (quotas.get(key), project_quotas.get(key)) if val is not None ) raise exception.OverQuota(overs=sorted(overs), quotas=quotas, usages={}, headroom=headroom) def reserve(self, context, resources, deltas, expire=None, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Check quotas and reserve resources. For counting quotas--those quotas for which there is a usage synchronization function--this method checks quotas against current usage and the desired deltas. This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a given resource is unknown or if it does not have a usage synchronization function. If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns a list of reservation UUIDs which were created. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param deltas: A dictionary of the proposed delta changes. :param expire: An optional parameter specifying an expiration time for the reservations. If it is a simple number, it is interpreted as a number of seconds and added to the current time; if it is a datetime.timedelta object, it will also be added to the current time. A datetime.datetime object will be interpreted as the absolute expiration time. If None is specified, the default expiration time set by --default-reservation-expire will be used (this value will be treated as a number of seconds). :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ _valid_method_call_check_resources(deltas, 'reserve') # Set up the reservation expiration if expire is None: expire = CONF.reservation_expire if isinstance(expire, (int, long)): expire = datetime.timedelta(seconds=expire) if isinstance(expire, datetime.timedelta): expire = timeutils.utcnow() + expire if not isinstance(expire, datetime.datetime): raise exception.InvalidReservationExpiration(expire=expire) # If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context if project_id is None: project_id = context.project_id # If user_id is None, then we use the project_id in context if user_id is None: user_id = context.user_id # Get the applicable quotas. # NOTE(Vek): We're not worried about races at this point. # Yes, the admin may be in the process of reducing # quotas, but that's a pretty rare thing. project_quotas = db.quota_get_all_by_project(context, project_id) quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, deltas.keys(), has_sync=True, project_id=project_id, project_quotas=project_quotas) user_quotas = self._get_quotas(context, resources, deltas.keys(), has_sync=True, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id, project_quotas=project_quotas) # NOTE(Vek): Most of the work here has to be done in the DB # API, because we have to do it in a transaction, # which means access to the session. Since the # session isn't available outside the DBAPI, we # have to do the work there. return db.quota_reserve(context, resources, quotas, user_quotas, deltas, expire, CONF.until_refresh, CONF.max_age, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id) def commit(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Commit reservations. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as returned by the reserve() method. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ # If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context if project_id is None: project_id = context.project_id # If user_id is None, then we use the user_id in context if user_id is None: user_id = context.user_id db.reservation_commit(context, reservations, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id) def rollback(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Roll back reservations. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as returned by the reserve() method. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ # If project_id is None, then we use the project_id in context if project_id is None: project_id = context.project_id # If user_id is None, then we use the user_id in context if user_id is None: user_id = context.user_id db.reservation_rollback(context, reservations, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id) def usage_reset(self, context, resources): """Reset the usage records for a particular user on a list of resources. This will force that user's usage records to be refreshed the next time a reservation is made. Note: this does not affect the currently outstanding reservations the user has; those reservations must be committed or rolled back (or expired). :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A list of the resource names for which the usage must be reset. """ # We need an elevated context for the calls to # quota_usage_update() elevated = context.elevated() for resource in resources: try: # Reset the usage to -1, which will force it to be # refreshed db.quota_usage_update(elevated, context.project_id, context.user_id, resource, in_use=-1) except exception.QuotaUsageNotFound: # That means it'll be refreshed anyway pass def destroy_all_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id): """Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a project and user. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted. :param user_id: The ID of the user being deleted. """ db.quota_destroy_all_by_project_and_user(context, project_id, user_id) def destroy_all_by_project(self, context, project_id): """Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted. """ db.quota_destroy_all_by_project(context, project_id) def expire(self, context): """Expire reservations. Explores all currently existing reservations and rolls back any that have expired. :param context: The request context, for access checks. """ db.reservation_expire(context) class NoopQuotaDriver(object): """Driver that turns quotas calls into no-ops and pretends that quotas for all resources are unlimited. This can be used if you do not wish to have any quota checking. For instance, with nova compute cells, the parent cell should do quota checking, but the child cell should not. """ def get_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id, resource): """Get a specific quota by project and user.""" # Unlimited return -1 def get_by_project(self, context, project_id, resource): """Get a specific quota by project.""" # Unlimited return -1 def get_by_class(self, context, quota_class, resource): """Get a specific quota by quota class.""" # Unlimited return -1 def get_defaults(self, context, resources): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the default quotas. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. """ quotas = {} for resource in resources.values(): quotas[resource.name] = -1 return quotas def get_class_quotas(self, context, resources, quota_class, defaults=True): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given quota class. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param quota_class: The name of the quota class to return quotas for. :param defaults: If True, the default value will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. """ quotas = {} for resource in resources.values(): quotas[resource.name] = -1 return quotas def _get_noop_quotas(self, resources, usages=None, remains=False): quotas = {} for resource in resources.values(): quotas[resource.name] = {} quotas[resource.name]['limit'] = -1 if usages: quotas[resource.name]['in_use'] = -1 quotas[resource.name]['reserved'] = -1 if remains: quotas[resource.name]['remains'] = -1 return quotas def get_user_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, user_id, quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=True): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given user and project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for. :param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the quota class cannot be determined. This parameter allows it to be specified. It will be ignored if project_id == context.project_id. :param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the default value, if there is no value from the quota class) will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. :param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts will also be returned. """ return self._get_noop_quotas(resources, usages=usages) def get_project_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=True, remains=False): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the quotas for the given project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the quota class cannot be determined. This parameter allows it to be specified. It will be ignored if project_id == context.project_id. :param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the default value, if there is no value from the quota class) will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. :param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts will also be returned. :param remains: If True, the current remains of the project will will be returned. """ return self._get_noop_quotas(resources, usages=usages, remains=remains) def get_settable_quotas(self, context, resources, project_id, user_id=None): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the range of settable quotas for the given user or project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for. """ quotas = {} for resource in resources.values(): quotas[resource.name] = {'minimum': 0, 'maximum': -1} return quotas def limit_check(self, context, resources, values, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Check simple quota limits. For limits--those quotas for which there is no usage synchronization function--this method checks that a set of proposed values are permitted by the limit restriction. This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a given resource is unknown or if it is not a simple limit resource. If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns nothing. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param values: A dictionary of the values to check against the quota. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ pass def reserve(self, context, resources, deltas, expire=None, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Check quotas and reserve resources. For counting quotas--those quotas for which there is a usage synchronization function--this method checks quotas against current usage and the desired deltas. This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a given resource is unknown or if it does not have a usage synchronization function. If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns a list of reservation UUIDs which were created. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param deltas: A dictionary of the proposed delta changes. :param expire: An optional parameter specifying an expiration time for the reservations. If it is a simple number, it is interpreted as a number of seconds and added to the current time; if it is a datetime.timedelta object, it will also be added to the current time. A datetime.datetime object will be interpreted as the absolute expiration time. If None is specified, the default expiration time set by --default-reservation-expire will be used (this value will be treated as a number of seconds). :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ return [] def commit(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Commit reservations. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as returned by the reserve() method. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ pass def rollback(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Roll back reservations. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as returned by the reserve() method. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ pass def usage_reset(self, context, resources): """Reset the usage records for a particular user on a list of resources. This will force that user's usage records to be refreshed the next time a reservation is made. Note: this does not affect the currently outstanding reservations the user has; those reservations must be committed or rolled back (or expired). :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A list of the resource names for which the usage must be reset. """ pass def destroy_all_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id): """Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a project and user. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted. :param user_id: The ID of the user being deleted. """ pass def destroy_all_by_project(self, context, project_id): """Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted. """ pass def expire(self, context): """Expire reservations. Explores all currently existing reservations and rolls back any that have expired. :param context: The request context, for access checks. """ pass class BaseResource(object): """Describe a single resource for quota checking.""" def __init__(self, name, flag=None): """Initializes a Resource. :param name: The name of the resource, i.e., "instances". :param flag: The name of the flag or configuration option which specifies the default value of the quota for this resource. """ self.name = name self.flag = flag def quota(self, driver, context, **kwargs): """Given a driver and context, obtain the quota for this resource. :param driver: A quota driver. :param context: The request context. :param project_id: The project to obtain the quota value for. If not provided, it is taken from the context. If it is given as None, no project-specific quota will be searched for. :param quota_class: The quota class corresponding to the project, or for which the quota is to be looked up. If not provided, it is taken from the context. If it is given as None, no quota class-specific quota will be searched for. Note that the quota class defaults to the value in the context, which may not correspond to the project if project_id is not the same as the one in the context. """ # Get the project ID project_id = kwargs.get('project_id', context.project_id) # Ditto for the quota class quota_class = kwargs.get('quota_class', context.quota_class) # Look up the quota for the project if project_id: try: return driver.get_by_project(context, project_id, self.name) except exception.ProjectQuotaNotFound: pass # Try for the quota class if quota_class: try: return driver.get_by_class(context, quota_class, self.name) except exception.QuotaClassNotFound: pass # OK, return the default return self.default @property def default(self): """Return the default value of the quota.""" return CONF[self.flag] if self.flag else -1 class ReservableResource(BaseResource): """Describe a reservable resource.""" valid_method = 'reserve' def __init__(self, name, sync, flag=None): """Initializes a ReservableResource. Reservable resources are those resources which directly correspond to objects in the database, i.e., instances, cores, etc. Usage synchronization function must be associated with each object. This function will be called to determine the current counts of one or more resources. This association is done in database backend. The usage synchronization function will be passed three arguments: an admin context, the project ID, and an opaque session object, which should in turn be passed to the underlying database function. Synchronization functions should return a dictionary mapping resource names to the current in_use count for those resources; more than one resource and resource count may be returned. Note that synchronization functions may be associated with more than one ReservableResource. :param name: The name of the resource, i.e., "volumes". :param sync: A dbapi methods name which returns a dictionary to resynchronize the in_use count for one or more resources, as described above. :param flag: The name of the flag or configuration option which specifies the default value of the quota for this resource. """ super(ReservableResource, self).__init__(name, flag=flag) self.sync = sync class AbsoluteResource(BaseResource): """Describe a non-reservable resource.""" valid_method = 'check' class CountableResource(AbsoluteResource): """Describe a resource where the counts aren't based solely on the project ID. """ def __init__(self, name, count, flag=None): """Initializes a CountableResource. Countable resources are those resources which directly correspond to objects in the database, i.e., instances, cores, etc., but for which a count by project ID is inappropriate. A CountableResource must be constructed with a counting function, which will be called to determine the current counts of the resource. The counting function will be passed the context, along with the extra positional and keyword arguments that are passed to Quota.count(). It should return an integer specifying the count. Note that this counting is not performed in a transaction-safe manner. This resource class is a temporary measure to provide required functionality, until a better approach to solving this problem can be evolved. :param name: The name of the resource, i.e., "instances". :param count: A callable which returns the count of the resource. The arguments passed are as described above. :param flag: The name of the flag or configuration option which specifies the default value of the quota for this resource. """ super(CountableResource, self).__init__(name, flag=flag) self.count = count class QuotaEngine(object): """Represent the set of recognized quotas.""" def __init__(self, quota_driver_class=None): """Initialize a Quota object.""" self._resources = {} self._driver_cls = quota_driver_class self.__driver = None @property def _driver(self): if self.__driver: return self.__driver if not self._driver_cls: self._driver_cls = CONF.quota_driver if isinstance(self._driver_cls, six.string_types): self._driver_cls = importutils.import_object(self._driver_cls) self.__driver = self._driver_cls return self.__driver def __contains__(self, resource): return resource in self._resources def __getitem__(self, key): if key in self._resources: return self._resources[key] def register_resource(self, resource): """Register a resource.""" self._resources[resource.name] = resource def register_resources(self, resources): """Register a list of resources.""" for resource in resources: self.register_resource(resource) def get_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id, resource): """Get a specific quota by project and user.""" return self._driver.get_by_project_and_user(context, project_id, user_id, resource) def get_by_project(self, context, project_id, resource): """Get a specific quota by project.""" return self._driver.get_by_project(context, project_id, resource) def get_by_class(self, context, quota_class, resource): """Get a specific quota by quota class.""" return self._driver.get_by_class(context, quota_class, resource) def get_defaults(self, context): """Retrieve the default quotas. :param context: The request context, for access checks. """ return self._driver.get_defaults(context, self._resources) def get_class_quotas(self, context, quota_class, defaults=True): """Retrieve the quotas for the given quota class. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param quota_class: The name of the quota class to return quotas for. :param defaults: If True, the default value will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. """ return self._driver.get_class_quotas(context, self._resources, quota_class, defaults=defaults) def get_user_quotas(self, context, project_id, user_id, quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=True): """Retrieve the quotas for the given user and project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for. :param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the quota class cannot be determined. This parameter allows it to be specified. :param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the default value, if there is no value from the quota class) will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. :param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts will also be returned. """ return self._driver.get_user_quotas(context, self._resources, project_id, user_id, quota_class=quota_class, defaults=defaults, usages=usages) def get_project_quotas(self, context, project_id, quota_class=None, defaults=True, usages=True, remains=False): """Retrieve the quotas for the given project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param quota_class: If project_id != context.project_id, the quota class cannot be determined. This parameter allows it to be specified. :param defaults: If True, the quota class value (or the default value, if there is no value from the quota class) will be reported if there is no specific value for the resource. :param usages: If True, the current in_use and reserved counts will also be returned. :param remains: If True, the current remains of the project will will be returned. """ return self._driver.get_project_quotas(context, self._resources, project_id, quota_class=quota_class, defaults=defaults, usages=usages, remains=remains) def get_settable_quotas(self, context, project_id, user_id=None): """Given a list of resources, retrieve the range of settable quotas for the given user or project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A dictionary of the registered resources. :param project_id: The ID of the project to return quotas for. :param user_id: The ID of the user to return quotas for. """ return self._driver.get_settable_quotas(context, self._resources, project_id, user_id=user_id) def count(self, context, resource, *args, **kwargs): """Count a resource. For countable resources, invokes the count() function and returns its result. Arguments following the context and resource are passed directly to the count function declared by the resource. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resource: The name of the resource, as a string. """ # Get the resource res = self._resources.get(resource) if not res or not hasattr(res, 'count'): raise exception.QuotaResourceUnknown(unknown=[resource]) return res.count(context, *args, **kwargs) def limit_check(self, context, project_id=None, user_id=None, **values): """Check simple quota limits. For limits--those quotas for which there is no usage synchronization function--this method checks that a set of proposed values are permitted by the limit restriction. The values to check are given as keyword arguments, where the key identifies the specific quota limit to check, and the value is the proposed value. This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a given resource is unknown or if it is not a simple limit resource. If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns nothing. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. :param user_id: Specify the user_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user. """ return self._driver.limit_check(context, self._resources, values, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id) def reserve(self, context, expire=None, project_id=None, user_id=None, **deltas): """Check quotas and reserve resources. For counting quotas--those quotas for which there is a usage synchronization function--this method checks quotas against current usage and the desired deltas. The deltas are given as keyword arguments, and current usage and other reservations are factored into the quota check. This method will raise a QuotaResourceUnknown exception if a given resource is unknown or if it does not have a usage synchronization function. If any of the proposed values is over the defined quota, an OverQuota exception will be raised with the sorted list of the resources which are too high. Otherwise, the method returns a list of reservation UUIDs which were created. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param expire: An optional parameter specifying an expiration time for the reservations. If it is a simple number, it is interpreted as a number of seconds and added to the current time; if it is a datetime.timedelta object, it will also be added to the current time. A datetime.datetime object will be interpreted as the absolute expiration time. If None is specified, the default expiration time set by --default-reservation-expire will be used (this value will be treated as a number of seconds). :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. """ reservations = self._driver.reserve(context, self._resources, deltas, expire=expire, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id) LOG.debug("Created reservations %s", reservations) return reservations def commit(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Commit reservations. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as returned by the reserve() method. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. """ try: self._driver.commit(context, reservations, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id) except Exception: # NOTE(Vek): Ignoring exceptions here is safe, because the # usage resynchronization and the reservation expiration # mechanisms will resolve the issue. The exception is # logged, however, because this is less than optimal. LOG.exception(_("Failed to commit reservations %s"), reservations) return LOG.debug("Committed reservations %s", reservations) def rollback(self, context, reservations, project_id=None, user_id=None): """Roll back reservations. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param reservations: A list of the reservation UUIDs, as returned by the reserve() method. :param project_id: Specify the project_id if current context is admin and admin wants to impact on common user's tenant. """ try: self._driver.rollback(context, reservations, project_id=project_id, user_id=user_id) except Exception: # NOTE(Vek): Ignoring exceptions here is safe, because the # usage resynchronization and the reservation expiration # mechanisms will resolve the issue. The exception is # logged, however, because this is less than optimal. LOG.exception(_("Failed to roll back reservations %s"), reservations) return LOG.debug("Rolled back reservations %s", reservations) def usage_reset(self, context, resources): """Reset the usage records for a particular user on a list of resources. This will force that user's usage records to be refreshed the next time a reservation is made. Note: this does not affect the currently outstanding reservations the user has; those reservations must be committed or rolled back (or expired). :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param resources: A list of the resource names for which the usage must be reset. """ self._driver.usage_reset(context, resources) def destroy_all_by_project_and_user(self, context, project_id, user_id): """Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a project and user. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted. :param user_id: The ID of the user being deleted. """ self._driver.destroy_all_by_project_and_user(context, project_id, user_id) def destroy_all_by_project(self, context, project_id): """Destroy all quotas, usages, and reservations associated with a project. :param context: The request context, for access checks. :param project_id: The ID of the project being deleted. """ self._driver.destroy_all_by_project(context, project_id) def expire(self, context): """Expire reservations. Explores all currently existing reservations and rolls back any that have expired. :param context: The request context, for access checks. """ self._driver.expire(context) @property def resources(self): return sorted(self._resources.keys()) def _keypair_get_count_by_user(*args, **kwargs): """Helper method to avoid referencing objects.KeyPairList on import.""" return objects.KeyPairList.get_count_by_user(*args, **kwargs) def _server_group_count_members_by_user(context, group, user_id): """Helper method to avoid referencing objects.InstanceGroup on import.""" return group.count_members_by_user(context, user_id) QUOTAS = QuotaEngine() resources = [ ReservableResource('instances', '_sync_instances', 'quota_instances'), ReservableResource('cores', '_sync_instances', 'quota_cores'), ReservableResource('ram', '_sync_instances', 'quota_ram'), ReservableResource('security_groups', '_sync_security_groups', 'quota_security_groups'), ReservableResource('floating_ips', '_sync_floating_ips', 'quota_floating_ips'), ReservableResource('fixed_ips', '_sync_fixed_ips', 'quota_fixed_ips'), AbsoluteResource('metadata_items', 'quota_metadata_items'), AbsoluteResource('injected_files', 'quota_injected_files'), AbsoluteResource('injected_file_content_bytes', 'quota_injected_file_content_bytes'), AbsoluteResource('injected_file_path_bytes', 'quota_injected_file_path_length'), CountableResource('security_group_rules', db.security_group_rule_count_by_group, 'quota_security_group_rules'), CountableResource('key_pairs', _keypair_get_count_by_user, 'quota_key_pairs'), ReservableResource('server_groups', '_sync_server_groups', 'quota_server_groups'), CountableResource('server_group_members', _server_group_count_members_by_user, 'quota_server_group_members'), ] QUOTAS.register_resources(resources) def _valid_method_call_check_resource(name, method): if name not in QUOTAS: raise exception.InvalidQuotaMethodUsage(method=method, res=name) res = QUOTAS[name] if res.valid_method != method: raise exception.InvalidQuotaMethodUsage(method=method, res=name) def _valid_method_call_check_resources(resource, method): """A method to check whether the resource can use the quota method.""" for name in resource.keys(): _valid_method_call_check_resource(name, method)