#!/bin/sh OPENSSL=../../apps/openssl OPENSSL_CONF=../../apps/openssl.cnf export OPENSSL_CONF # Root CA: create certificate directly CN="Test Root CA" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -x509 -nodes \ -keyout root.pem -out root.pem -newkey rsa:2048 -days 3650 # Intermediate CA: request first CN="Test Intermediate CA" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -nodes \ -keyout intkey.pem -out intreq.pem -newkey rsa:2048 # Sign request: CA extensions $OPENSSL x509 -req -in intreq.pem -CA root.pem -days 3600 \ -extfile ca.cnf -extensions v3_ca -CAcreateserial -out intca.pem # Server certificate: create request first CN="Test Server Cert" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -nodes \ -keyout skey.pem -out req.pem -newkey rsa:1024 # Sign request: end entity extensions $OPENSSL x509 -req -in req.pem -CA intca.pem -CAkey intkey.pem -days 3600 \ -extfile ca.cnf -extensions usr_cert -CAcreateserial -out server.pem # Client certificate: request first CN="Test Client Cert" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -nodes \ -keyout ckey.pem -out creq.pem -newkey rsa:1024 # Sign using intermediate CA $OPENSSL x509 -req -in creq.pem -CA intca.pem -CAkey intkey.pem -days 3600 \ -extfile ca.cnf -extensions usr_cert -CAcreateserial -out client.pem # Revoked certificate: request first CN="Test Revoked Cert" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -nodes \ -keyout revkey.pem -out rreq.pem -newkey rsa:1024 # Sign using intermediate CA $OPENSSL x509 -req -in rreq.pem -CA intca.pem -CAkey intkey.pem -days 3600 \ -extfile ca.cnf -extensions usr_cert -CAcreateserial -out rev.pem # OCSP responder certificate: request first CN="Test OCSP Responder Cert" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -nodes \ -keyout respkey.pem -out respreq.pem -newkey rsa:1024 # Sign using intermediate CA and responder extensions $OPENSSL x509 -req -in respreq.pem -CA intca.pem -CAkey intkey.pem -days 3600 \ -extfile ca.cnf -extensions ocsp_cert -CAcreateserial -out resp.pem # Example creating a PKCS#3 DH certificate. # First DH parameters [ -f dhp.pem ] || $OPENSSL genpkey -genparam -algorithm DH -pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:1024 -out dhp.pem # Now a DH private key $OPENSSL genpkey -paramfile dhp.pem -out dhskey.pem # Create DH public key file $OPENSSL pkey -in dhskey.pem -pubout -out dhspub.pem # Certificate request, key just reuses old one as it is ignored when the # request is signed. CN="Test Server DH Cert" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -new \ -key skey.pem -out dhsreq.pem # Sign request: end entity DH extensions $OPENSSL x509 -req -in dhsreq.pem -CA root.pem -days 3600 \ -force_pubkey dhspub.pem \ -extfile ca.cnf -extensions dh_cert -CAcreateserial -out dhserver.pem # DH client certificate $OPENSSL genpkey -paramfile dhp.pem -out dhckey.pem $OPENSSL pkey -in dhckey.pem -pubout -out dhcpub.pem CN="Test Client DH Cert" $OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -new \ -key skey.pem -out dhcreq.pem $OPENSSL x509 -req -in dhcreq.pem -CA root.pem -days 3600 \ -force_pubkey dhcpub.pem \ -extfile ca.cnf -extensions dh_cert -CAcreateserial -out dhclient.pem # Examples of CRL generation without the need to use 'ca' to issue # certificates. # Create zero length index file >index.txt # Create initial crl number file echo 01 >crlnum.txt # Add entries for server and client certs $OPENSSL ca -valid server.pem -keyfile root.pem -cert root.pem \ -config ca.cnf -md sha1 $OPENSSL ca -valid client.pem -keyfile root.pem -cert root.pem \ -config ca.cnf -md sha1 $OPENSSL ca -valid rev.pem -keyfile root.pem -cert root.pem \ -config ca.cnf -md sha1 # Generate a CRL. $OPENSSL ca -gencrl -keyfile root.pem -cert root.pem -config ca.cnf \ -md sha1 -crldays 1 -out crl1.pem # Revoke a certificate openssl ca -revoke rev.pem -crl_reason superseded \ -keyfile root.pem -cert root.pem -config ca.cnf -md sha1 # Generate another CRL $OPENSSL ca -gencrl -keyfile root.pem -cert root.pem -config ca.cnf \ -md sha1 -crldays 1 -out crl2.pem