/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Copyright (c) 2010, 2022, MariaDB This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */ /* Basic functions needed by many modules */ #include "mariadb.h" #include "sql_base.h" // setup_table_map #include "sql_priv.h" #include "unireg.h" #include "debug_sync.h" #include "lock.h" // mysql_lock_remove, // mysql_unlock_tables, // mysql_lock_have_duplicate #include "sql_show.h" // append_identifier #include "strfunc.h" // find_type #include "sql_view.h" // mysql_make_view, VIEW_ANY_ACL #include "sql_parse.h" // check_table_access #include "sql_insert.h" // kill_delayed_threads #include "sql_partition.h" // ALTER_PARTITION_PARAM_TYPE #include "sql_derived.h" // mysql_derived_prepare, // mysql_handle_derived, // mysql_derived_filling #include "sql_handler.h" // mysql_ha_flush #include "sql_test.h" #include "sql_partition.h" // ALTER_PARTITION_PARAM_TYPE #include "log_event.h" // Query_log_event #include "sql_select.h" #include "sp_head.h" #include "sp.h" #include "sp_cache.h" #include "sql_trigger.h" #include "transaction.h" #include "sql_prepare.h" #include "sql_statistics.h" #include "sql_cte.h" #include "sql_update.h" // class Sql_cmd_update #include "sql_delete.h" // class Sql_cmd_delete #include #include #include #include "rpl_filter.h" #include "sql_table.h" // build_table_filename #include "datadict.h" // dd_frm_is_view() #include "rpl_rli.h" // rpl_group_info #ifdef _WIN32 #include #endif #include "wsrep_mysqld.h" #ifdef WITH_WSREP #include "wsrep_thd.h" #include "wsrep_trans_observer.h" #endif /* WITH_WSREP */ bool No_such_table_error_handler::handle_condition(THD *, uint sql_errno, const char*, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level *level, const char*, Sql_condition ** cond_hdl) { *cond_hdl= NULL; if (sql_errno == ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE || sql_errno == ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE_IN_ENGINE) { m_handled_errors++; return TRUE; } if (*level == Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR) m_unhandled_errors++; return FALSE; } bool No_such_table_error_handler::safely_trapped_errors() { /* If m_unhandled_errors != 0, something else, unanticipated, happened, so the error is not trapped but returned to the caller. Multiple ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE can be raised in case of views. */ return ((m_handled_errors > 0) && (m_unhandled_errors == 0)); } /** This internal handler is used to trap ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE and ER_WRONG_MRG_TABLE errors during CHECK/REPAIR TABLE for MERGE tables. */ class Repair_mrg_table_error_handler : public Internal_error_handler { public: Repair_mrg_table_error_handler() : m_handled_errors(false), m_unhandled_errors(false) {} bool handle_condition(THD *thd, uint sql_errno, const char* sqlstate, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level *level, const char* msg, Sql_condition ** cond_hdl); /** Returns TRUE if there were ER_NO_SUCH_/WRONG_MRG_TABLE and there were no unhandled errors. FALSE otherwise. */ bool safely_trapped_errors() { /* Check for m_handled_errors is here for extra safety. It can be useful in situation when call to open_table() fails because some error which was suppressed by another error handler (e.g. in case of MDL deadlock which we decided to solve by back-off and retry). */ return (m_handled_errors && (! m_unhandled_errors)); } private: bool m_handled_errors; bool m_unhandled_errors; }; bool Repair_mrg_table_error_handler::handle_condition(THD *, uint sql_errno, const char*, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level *level, const char*, Sql_condition ** cond_hdl) { *cond_hdl= NULL; if (sql_errno == ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE || sql_errno == ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE_IN_ENGINE || sql_errno == ER_WRONG_MRG_TABLE) { m_handled_errors= true; return TRUE; } m_unhandled_errors= true; return FALSE; } /** @defgroup Data_Dictionary Data Dictionary @{ */ static bool check_and_update_table_version(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, TABLE_SHARE *table_share); static bool open_table_entry_fini(THD *thd, TABLE_SHARE *share, TABLE *entry); static bool auto_repair_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list); /** Get table cache key for a table list element. @param table_list[in] Table list element. @param key[out] On return points to table cache key for the table. @note Unlike create_table_def_key() call this function doesn't construct key in a buffer provided by caller. Instead it relies on the fact that table list element for which key is requested has properly initialized MDL_request object and the fact that table definition cache key is suffix of key used in MDL subsystem. So to get table definition key it simply needs to return pointer to appropriate part of MDL_key object nested in this table list element. Indeed, this means that lifetime of key produced by this call is limited by the lifetime of table list element which it got as parameter. @return Length of key. */ uint get_table_def_key(const TABLE_LIST *table_list, const char **key) { /* This call relies on the fact that TABLE_LIST::mdl_request::key object is properly initialized, so table definition cache can be produced from key used by MDL subsystem. */ DBUG_ASSERT(!strcmp(table_list->get_db_name(), table_list->mdl_request.key.db_name())); DBUG_ASSERT(!strcmp(table_list->get_table_name(), table_list->mdl_request.key.name())); *key= (const char*)table_list->mdl_request.key.ptr() + 1; return table_list->mdl_request.key.length() - 1; } /***************************************************************************** Functions to handle table definition cache (TABLE_SHARE) *****************************************************************************/ /* Create a list for all open tables matching SQL expression SYNOPSIS list_open_tables() thd Thread THD wild SQL like expression NOTES One gets only a list of tables for which one has any kind of privilege. db and table names are allocated in result struct, so one doesn't need a lock when traversing the return list. RETURN VALUES NULL Error (Probably OOM) # Pointer to list of names of open tables. */ struct list_open_tables_arg { THD *thd; const char *db; const char *wild; TABLE_LIST table_list; OPEN_TABLE_LIST **start_list, *open_list; }; static my_bool list_open_tables_callback(TDC_element *element, list_open_tables_arg *arg) { const char *db= (char*) element->m_key; size_t db_length= strlen(db); const char *table_name= db + db_length + 1; if (arg->db && my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, arg->db, db)) return FALSE; if (arg->wild && wild_compare(table_name, arg->wild, 0)) return FALSE; /* Check if user has SELECT privilege for any column in the table */ arg->table_list.db.str= db; arg->table_list.db.length= db_length; arg->table_list.table_name.str= table_name; arg->table_list.table_name.length= strlen(table_name); arg->table_list.grant.privilege= NO_ACL; if (check_table_access(arg->thd, SELECT_ACL, &arg->table_list, TRUE, 1, TRUE)) return FALSE; if (!(*arg->start_list= (OPEN_TABLE_LIST *) arg->thd->alloc( sizeof(**arg->start_list) + element->m_key_length))) return TRUE; strmov((*arg->start_list)->table= strmov(((*arg->start_list)->db= (char*) ((*arg->start_list) + 1)), db) + 1, table_name); (*arg->start_list)->in_use= 0; mysql_mutex_lock(&element->LOCK_table_share); All_share_tables_list::Iterator it(element->all_tables); TABLE *table; while ((table= it++)) if (table->in_use) ++(*arg->start_list)->in_use; mysql_mutex_unlock(&element->LOCK_table_share); (*arg->start_list)->locked= 0; /* Obsolete. */ arg->start_list= &(*arg->start_list)->next; *arg->start_list= 0; return FALSE; } OPEN_TABLE_LIST *list_open_tables(THD *thd, const char *db, const char *wild) { list_open_tables_arg argument; DBUG_ENTER("list_open_tables"); argument.thd= thd; argument.db= db; argument.wild= wild; bzero((char*) &argument.table_list, sizeof(argument.table_list)); argument.start_list= &argument.open_list; argument.open_list= 0; if (tdc_iterate(thd, (my_hash_walk_action) list_open_tables_callback, &argument, true)) DBUG_RETURN(0); DBUG_RETURN(argument.open_list); } /** Close all tables that are not in use in table definition cache */ void purge_tables() { /* Force close of all open tables. Note that code in TABLE_SHARE::wait_for_old_version() assumes that incrementing of refresh_version is followed by purge of unused table shares. */ kill_delayed_threads(); /* Get rid of all unused TABLE and TABLE_SHARE instances. By doing this we automatically close all tables which were marked as "old". */ tc_purge(); /* Free table shares which were not freed implicitly by loop above. */ tdc_purge(true); } /** close_cached_tables This function has two separate usages: 1) Close not used tables in the table cache to free memory 2) Close a list of tables and wait until they are not used anymore. This is used mainly when preparing a table for export. If there are locked tables, they are closed and reopened before function returns. This is done to ensure that table files will be closed by all threads and thus external copyable when FLUSH TABLES returns. */ bool close_cached_tables(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, bool wait_for_refresh, ulong timeout) { DBUG_ENTER("close_cached_tables"); DBUG_ASSERT(thd || (!wait_for_refresh && !tables)); DBUG_ASSERT(wait_for_refresh || !tables); if (!tables) { /* Free tables that are not used */ purge_tables(); if (!wait_for_refresh) DBUG_RETURN(false); } DBUG_PRINT("info", ("open table definitions: %d", (int) tdc_records())); if (thd->locked_tables_mode) { /* If we are under LOCK TABLES, we need to reopen the tables without opening a door for any concurrent threads to sneak in and get lock on our tables. To achieve this we use exclusive metadata locks. */ TABLE_LIST *tables_to_reopen= (tables ? tables : thd->locked_tables_list.locked_tables()); bool result= false; /* close open HANDLER for this thread to allow table to be closed */ mysql_ha_flush_tables(thd, tables_to_reopen); for (TABLE_LIST *table_list= tables_to_reopen; table_list; table_list= table_list->next_global) { int err; /* A check that the table was locked for write is done by the caller. */ TABLE *table= find_table_for_mdl_upgrade(thd, table_list->db.str, table_list->table_name.str, &err); /* May return NULL if this table has already been closed via an alias. */ if (! table) continue; if (wait_while_table_is_used(thd, table, HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_FORCED_CLOSE)) { result= true; break; } close_all_tables_for_name(thd, table->s, HA_EXTRA_NOT_USED, NULL); } /* No other thread has the locked tables open; reopen them and get the old locks. This should always succeed (unless some external process has removed the tables) */ if (thd->locked_tables_list.reopen_tables(thd, false)) result= true; /* Since downgrade_lock() won't do anything with shared metadata lock it is much simpler to go through all open tables rather than picking only those tables that were flushed. */ for (TABLE *tab= thd->open_tables; tab; tab= tab->next) tab->mdl_ticket->downgrade_lock(MDL_SHARED_NO_READ_WRITE); DBUG_RETURN(result); } else if (tables) { /* Get an explicit MDL lock for all requested tables to ensure they are not used by any other thread */ MDL_request_list mdl_requests; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Waiting for other threads to close their open tables")); DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "after_flush_unlock"); /* close open HANDLER for this thread to allow table to be closed */ mysql_ha_flush_tables(thd, tables); for (TABLE_LIST *table= tables; table; table= table->next_local) { MDL_request *mdl_request= new (thd->mem_root) MDL_request; if (mdl_request == NULL) DBUG_RETURN(true); MDL_REQUEST_INIT_BY_KEY(mdl_request, &table->mdl_request.key, MDL_EXCLUSIVE, MDL_STATEMENT); mdl_requests.push_front(mdl_request); } if (thd->mdl_context.acquire_locks(&mdl_requests, timeout)) DBUG_RETURN(true); for (TABLE_LIST *table= tables; table; table= table->next_local) tdc_remove_table(thd, table->db.str, table->table_name.str); } DBUG_RETURN(false); } /** Collect all shares that has open tables */ struct tc_collect_arg { DYNAMIC_ARRAY shares; flush_tables_type flush_type; }; static my_bool tc_collect_used_shares(TDC_element *element, tc_collect_arg *arg) { my_bool result= FALSE; DYNAMIC_ARRAY *shares= &arg->shares; mysql_mutex_lock(&element->LOCK_table_share); if (element->ref_count > 0 && !element->share->is_view) { DBUG_ASSERT(element->share); bool do_flush= 0; switch (arg->flush_type) { case FLUSH_ALL: do_flush= 1; break; case FLUSH_NON_TRANS_TABLES: if (!element->share->online_backup && element->share->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_USER) do_flush= 1; break; case FLUSH_SYS_TABLES: if (!element->share->online_backup && element->share->table_category != TABLE_CATEGORY_USER) do_flush= 1; } if (do_flush) { element->ref_count++; // Protect against delete if (push_dynamic(shares, (uchar*) &element->share)) result= TRUE; } } mysql_mutex_unlock(&element->LOCK_table_share); return result; } /* Ignore errors from opening read only tables */ class flush_tables_error_handler : public Internal_error_handler { public: int handled_errors; int unhandled_errors; flush_tables_error_handler() : handled_errors(0), unhandled_errors(0) {} bool handle_condition(THD *thd, uint sql_errno, const char* sqlstate, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level *level, const char* msg, Sql_condition ** cond_hdl) { *cond_hdl= NULL; if (sql_errno == ER_OPEN_AS_READONLY || sql_errno == ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT) { handled_errors++; return TRUE; } if (*level == Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_ERROR) unhandled_errors++; return FALSE; } bool got_fatal_error() { return unhandled_errors > 0; } }; /** Flush cached table as part of global read lock @param thd @param flag What type of tables should be flushed @return 0 ok @return 1 error After we get the list of table shares, we will call flush on all possible tables, even if some flush fails. */ bool flush_tables(THD *thd, flush_tables_type flag) { bool result= TRUE; tc_collect_arg collect_arg; TABLE *tmp_table; flush_tables_error_handler error_handler; DBUG_ENTER("flush_tables"); purge_tables(); /* Flush unused tables and shares */ DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "after_purge_tables"); /* Loop over all shares and collect shares that have open tables TODO: Optimize this to only collect shares that have been used for write after last time all tables was closed. */ if (!(tmp_table= (TABLE*) my_malloc(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, sizeof(*tmp_table), MYF(MY_WME | MY_THREAD_SPECIFIC)))) DBUG_RETURN(1); my_init_dynamic_array(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, &collect_arg.shares, sizeof(TABLE_SHARE*), 100, 100, MYF(0)); collect_arg.flush_type= flag; if (tdc_iterate(thd, (my_hash_walk_action) tc_collect_used_shares, &collect_arg, true)) { /* Release already collected shares */ for (uint i= 0 ; i < collect_arg.shares.elements ; i++) { TABLE_SHARE *share= *dynamic_element(&collect_arg.shares, i, TABLE_SHARE**); tdc_release_share(share); } goto err; } /* Call HA_EXTRA_FLUSH on all found shares */ thd->push_internal_handler(&error_handler); for (uint i= 0 ; i < collect_arg.shares.elements ; i++) { TABLE_SHARE *share= *dynamic_element(&collect_arg.shares, i, TABLE_SHARE**); TABLE *table= tc_acquire_table(thd, share->tdc); if (table) { (void) table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_FLUSH); DEBUG_SYNC(table->in_use, "before_tc_release_table"); tc_release_table(table); } else { /* No free TABLE instances available. We have to open a new one. Try to take a MDL lock to ensure we can open a new table instance. If the lock fails, it means that some DDL operation or flush tables with read lock is ongoing. In this case we cannot sending the HA_EXTRA_FLUSH signal. */ MDL_request mdl_request; MDL_REQUEST_INIT(&mdl_request, MDL_key::TABLE, share->db.str, share->table_name.str, MDL_SHARED, MDL_EXPLICIT); if (!thd->mdl_context.acquire_lock(&mdl_request, 0)) { /* HA_OPEN_FOR_FLUSH is used to allow us to open the table even if TABLE_SHARE::incompatible_version is set. It also will tell SEQUENCE engine that we don't have to read the sequence information (which may cause deadlocks with concurrently running ALTER TABLE or ALTER SEQUENCE) as we will close the table at once. */ if (!open_table_from_share(thd, share, &empty_clex_str, HA_OPEN_KEYFILE, 0, HA_OPEN_FOR_ALTER | HA_OPEN_FOR_FLUSH, tmp_table, FALSE, NULL)) { (void) tmp_table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_FLUSH); /* We don't put the table into the TDC as the table was not fully opened (we didn't open triggers) */ closefrm(tmp_table); } thd->mdl_context.release_lock(mdl_request.ticket); } } tdc_release_share(share); } thd->pop_internal_handler(); result= error_handler.got_fatal_error(); DBUG_PRINT("note", ("open_errors: %u %u", error_handler.handled_errors, error_handler.unhandled_errors)); err: my_free(tmp_table); delete_dynamic(&collect_arg.shares); DBUG_RETURN(result); } /* Mark all tables in the list which were used by current substatement as free for reuse. SYNOPSIS mark_used_tables_as_free_for_reuse() thd - thread context table - head of the list of tables DESCRIPTION Marks all tables in the list which were used by current substatement (they are marked by its query_id) as free for reuse. Clear 'check_table_binlog_row_based_done' flag. For tables which were used by current substatement the flag is cleared as part of 'ha_reset()' call. For the rest of the open tables not used by current substament if this flag is enabled as part of current substatement execution, (for example when THD::binlog_write_table_maps() calls prepare_for_row_logging()), clear the flag explicitly. NOTE The reason we reset query_id is that it's not enough to just test if table->query_id != thd->query_id to know if a table is in use. For example SELECT f1_that_uses_t1() FROM t1; In f1_that_uses_t1() we will see one instance of t1 where query_id is set to query_id of original query. */ static void mark_used_tables_as_free_for_reuse(THD *thd, TABLE *table) { DBUG_ENTER("mark_used_tables_as_free_for_reuse"); for (; table ; table= table->next) { DBUG_ASSERT(table->pos_in_locked_tables == NULL || table->pos_in_locked_tables->table == table); if (table->query_id == thd->query_id) { table->query_id= 0; table->file->ha_reset(); } else table->file->clear_cached_table_binlog_row_based_flag(); } DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /** Close all open instances of the table but keep the MDL lock. Works both under LOCK TABLES and in the normal mode. Removes all closed instances of the table from the table cache. @param thd thread handle @param[in] share table share, but is just a handy way to access the table cache key @param[in] extra HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DROP - The table is dropped HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_RENAME - The table is renamed HA_EXTRA_NOT_USED - The table is marked as closed in the locked_table_list but kept there so one can call locked_table_list->reopen_tables() to put it back. In case of drop/rename the documented behavior is to implicitly remove the table from LOCK TABLES list. @pre Must be called with an X MDL lock on the table. */ void close_all_tables_for_name(THD *thd, TABLE_SHARE *share, ha_extra_function extra, TABLE *skip_table) { DBUG_ASSERT(!share->tmp_table); DBUG_ASSERT(share->tdc->flushed); char key[MAX_DBKEY_LENGTH]; size_t key_length= share->table_cache_key.length; bool remove_from_locked_tables= extra != HA_EXTRA_NOT_USED; memcpy(key, share->table_cache_key.str, key_length); for (TABLE **prev= &thd->open_tables; *prev; ) { TABLE *table= *prev; if (table->s->table_cache_key.length == key_length && !memcmp(table->s->table_cache_key.str, key, key_length) && table != skip_table) { thd->locked_tables_list.unlink_from_list(thd, table->pos_in_locked_tables, remove_from_locked_tables); /* Inform handler that there is a drop table or a rename going on */ if (extra != HA_EXTRA_NOT_USED && table->db_stat) { table->file->extra(extra); extra= HA_EXTRA_NOT_USED; // Call extra once! } /* Does nothing if the table is not locked. This allows one to use this function after a table has been unlocked, e.g. in partition management. */ mysql_lock_remove(thd, thd->lock, table); close_thread_table(thd, prev); } else { /* Step to next entry in open_tables list. */ prev= &table->next; } } } int close_thread_tables_for_query(THD *thd) { if (thd->lex && thd->lex->explain) thd->lex->explain->notify_tables_are_closed(); DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("explain_notify_tables_are_closed", if (dbug_user_var_equals_str(thd, "show_explain_probe_query", thd->query())) dbug_serve_apcs(thd, 1); ); return close_thread_tables(thd); } /* Close all tables used by the current substatement, or all tables used by this thread if we are on the upper level. SYNOPSIS close_thread_tables() thd Thread handler IMPLEMENTATION Unlocks tables and frees derived tables. Put all normal tables used by thread in free list. It will only close/mark as free for reuse tables opened by this substatement, it will also check if we are closing tables after execution of complete query (i.e. we are on upper level) and will leave prelocked mode if needed. */ int close_thread_tables(THD *thd) { TABLE *table; int error= 0; DBUG_ENTER("close_thread_tables"); THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_closing_tables); #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG DBUG_PRINT("tcache", ("open tables:")); for (table= thd->open_tables; table; table= table->next) DBUG_PRINT("tcache", ("table: '%s'.'%s' %p", table->s->db.str, table->s->table_name.str, table)); #endif #if defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC) /* debug_sync may not be initialized for some slave threads */ if (thd->debug_sync_control) DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "before_close_thread_tables"); #endif DBUG_ASSERT(thd->transaction->stmt.is_empty() || thd->in_sub_stmt || (thd->state_flags & Open_tables_state::BACKUPS_AVAIL)); for (table= thd->open_tables; table; table= table->next) { /* Table might be in use by some outer statement. */ DBUG_PRINT("tcache", ("table: '%s' query_id: %lu", table->s->table_name.str, (ulong) table->query_id)); if (thd->locked_tables_mode) { #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE if (table->part_info && table->part_info->vers_require_hist_part(thd) && !thd->stmt_arena->is_stmt_prepare()) table->part_info->vers_check_limit(thd); #endif table->vcol_cleanup_expr(thd); } /* Detach MERGE children after every statement. Even under LOCK TABLES. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode <= LTM_LOCK_TABLES || table->query_id == thd->query_id) { DBUG_ASSERT(table->file); table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_DETACH_CHILDREN); } } /* We are assuming here that thd->derived_tables contains ONLY derived tables for this substatement. i.e. instead of approach which uses query_id matching for determining which of the derived tables belong to this substatement we rely on the ability of substatements to save/restore thd->derived_tables during their execution. TODO: Probably even better approach is to simply associate list of derived tables with (sub-)statement instead of thread and destroy them at the end of its execution. */ if (thd->derived_tables) { TABLE *next; /* Close all derived tables generated in queries like SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1) */ for (table= thd->derived_tables ; table ; table= next) { next= table->next; free_tmp_table(thd, table); } thd->derived_tables= 0; } if (thd->rec_tables) { TABLE *next; /* Close all temporary tables created for recursive table references. This action was postponed because the table could be used in the statements like ANALYZE WITH r AS (...) SELECT * from r where r is defined through recursion. */ for (table= thd->rec_tables ; table ; table= next) { next= table->next; free_tmp_table(thd, table); } thd->rec_tables= 0; } /* Mark all temporary tables used by this statement as free for reuse. */ thd->mark_tmp_tables_as_free_for_reuse(); if (thd->locked_tables_mode) { /* Ensure we are calling ha_reset() for all used tables */ mark_used_tables_as_free_for_reuse(thd, thd->open_tables); /* We are under simple LOCK TABLES or we're inside a sub-statement of a prelocked statement, so should not do anything else. Note that even if we are in LTM_LOCK_TABLES mode and statement requires prelocking (e.g. when we are closing tables after failing ot "open" all tables required for statement execution) we will exit this function a few lines below. */ if (! thd->lex->requires_prelocking()) DBUG_RETURN(0); /* We are in the top-level statement of a prelocked statement, so we have to leave the prelocked mode now with doing implicit UNLOCK TABLES if needed. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode == LTM_PRELOCKED_UNDER_LOCK_TABLES) thd->locked_tables_mode= LTM_LOCK_TABLES; if (thd->locked_tables_mode == LTM_LOCK_TABLES) DBUG_RETURN(0); thd->leave_locked_tables_mode(); /* Fallthrough */ } if (thd->lock) { /* For RBR we flush the pending event just before we unlock all the tables. This means that we are at the end of a topmost statement, so we ensure that the STMT_END_F flag is set on the pending event. For statements that are *inside* stored functions, the pending event will not be flushed: that will be handled either before writing a query log event (inside binlog_query()) or when preparing a pending event. */ (void)thd->binlog_flush_pending_rows_event(TRUE); error= mysql_unlock_tables(thd, thd->lock); thd->lock=0; } /* Closing a MERGE child before the parent would be fatal if the other thread tries to abort the MERGE lock in between. */ while (thd->open_tables) (void) close_thread_table(thd, &thd->open_tables); DBUG_RETURN(error); } /* move one table to free list */ void close_thread_table(THD *thd, TABLE **table_ptr) { TABLE *table= *table_ptr; DBUG_ENTER("close_thread_table"); DBUG_PRINT("tcache", ("table: '%s'.'%s' %p", table->s->db.str, table->s->table_name.str, table)); DBUG_ASSERT(!table->file->keyread_enabled()); DBUG_ASSERT(table->file->inited == handler::NONE); /* The metadata lock must be released after giving back the table to the table cache. */ DBUG_ASSERT(thd->mdl_context.is_lock_owner(MDL_key::TABLE, table->s->db.str, table->s->table_name.str, MDL_SHARED)); table->vcol_cleanup_expr(thd); table->mdl_ticket= NULL; table->file->update_global_table_stats(); table->file->update_global_index_stats(); /* This look is needed to allow THD::notify_shared_lock() to traverse the thd->open_tables list without having to worry that some of the tables are removed from under it */ mysql_mutex_lock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data); *table_ptr=table->next; mysql_mutex_unlock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data); if (! table->needs_reopen()) { /* Avoid having MERGE tables with attached children in table cache. */ table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_DETACH_CHILDREN); /* Free memory and reset for next loop. */ free_field_buffers_larger_than(table, MAX_TDC_BLOB_SIZE); table->file->ha_reset(); } /* Do this *before* entering the TABLE_SHARE::tdc.LOCK_table_share critical section. */ MYSQL_UNBIND_TABLE(table->file); tc_release_table(table); DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /* Find table in list. SYNOPSIS find_table_in_list() table Pointer to table list offset Offset to which list in table structure to use db_name Data base name table_name Table name NOTES: This is called by find_table_in_global_list(). RETURN VALUES NULL Table not found # Pointer to found table. */ TABLE_LIST *find_table_in_list(TABLE_LIST *table, TABLE_LIST *TABLE_LIST::*link, const LEX_CSTRING *db_name, const LEX_CSTRING *table_name) { for (; table; table= table->*link ) { if (cmp(&table->db, db_name) == 0 && cmp(&table->table_name, table_name) == 0) break; } return table; } /** Test that table is unique (It's only exists once in the table list) @param thd thread handle @param table table which should be checked @param table_list list of tables @param check_flag whether to check tables' aliases Currently this is only used by INSERT NOTE: to exclude derived tables from check we use following mechanism: a) during derived table processing set THD::derived_tables_processing b) JOIN::prepare set SELECT::exclude_from_table_unique_test if THD::derived_tables_processing set. (we can't use JOIN::execute because for PS we perform only JOIN::prepare, but we can't set this flag in JOIN::prepare if we are not sure that we are in derived table processing loop, because multi-update call fix_fields() for some its items (which mean JOIN::prepare for subqueries) before unique_table call to detect which tables should be locked for write). c) find_dup_table skip all tables which belong to SELECT with SELECT::exclude_from_table_unique_test set. Also SELECT::exclude_from_table_unique_test used to exclude from check tables of main SELECT of multi-delete and multi-update We also skip tables with TABLE_LIST::prelocking_placeholder set, because we want to allow SELECTs from them, and their modification will rise the error anyway. TODO: when we will have table/view change detection we can do this check only once for PS/SP @retval !=0 found duplicate @retval 0 if table is unique */ static TABLE_LIST* find_dup_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table, TABLE_LIST *table_list, uint check_flag) { TABLE_LIST *res= 0; LEX_CSTRING *d_name, *t_name, *t_alias; DBUG_ENTER("find_dup_table"); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("table alias: %s", table->alias.str)); /* If this function called for query which update table (INSERT/UPDATE/...) then we have in table->table pointer to TABLE object which we are updating even if it is VIEW so we need TABLE_LIST of this TABLE object to get right names (even if lower_case_table_names used). If this function called for CREATE command that we have not opened table (table->table equal to 0) and right names is in current TABLE_LIST object. */ if (table->table && thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_UPDATE && thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI && thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_DELETE && thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_DELETE_MULTI) { /* All MyISAMMRG children are plain MyISAM tables. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table->table->file->ht->db_type != DB_TYPE_MRG_MYISAM); table= table->find_underlying_table(table->table); /* as far as we have table->table we have to find real TABLE_LIST of it in underlying tables */ DBUG_ASSERT(table); } d_name= &table->db; t_name= &table->table_name; t_alias= &table->alias; retry: DBUG_PRINT("info", ("real table: %s.%s", d_name->str, t_name->str)); for (TABLE_LIST *tl= table_list; tl ; tl= tl->next_global, res= 0) { if (tl->select_lex && tl->select_lex->master_unit() && tl->select_lex->master_unit()->executed) { /* There is no sense to check tables of already executed parts of the query */ continue; } /* Table is unique if it is present only once in the global list of tables and once in the list of table locks. */ if (! (res= find_table_in_global_list(tl, d_name, t_name))) break; tl= res; // We can continue search after this table /* Skip if same underlying table. */ if (res->table && (res->table == table->table)) continue; /* Skip if table is tmp table */ if (check_flag & CHECK_DUP_SKIP_TEMP_TABLE && res->table && res->table->s->tmp_table != NO_TMP_TABLE) { continue; } if (check_flag & CHECK_DUP_FOR_CREATE) DBUG_RETURN(res); /* Skip if table alias does not match. */ if (check_flag & CHECK_DUP_ALLOW_DIFFERENT_ALIAS) { if (my_strcasecmp(table_alias_charset, t_alias->str, res->alias.str)) continue; } /* If table is not excluded (could be a derived table) and table is not a prelocking placeholder then we found either a duplicate entry or a table that is part of a derived table (handled below). Examples are: INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM view_containing_t1; */ if (res->select_lex && !res->select_lex->exclude_from_table_unique_test && !res->prelocking_placeholder) break; /* If we found entry of this table or table of SELECT which already processed in derived table or top select of multi-update/multi-delete (exclude_from_table_unique_test) or prelocking placeholder. */ DBUG_PRINT("info", ("found same copy of table or table which we should skip")); } if (res && res->belong_to_derived) { /* We come here for queries of type: INSERT INTO t1 (SELECT tmp.a FROM (select * FROM t1) as tmp); Try to fix by materializing the derived table if one can't do without it. */ TABLE_LIST *derived= res->belong_to_derived; if (derived->is_merged_derived() && !derived->derived->is_excluded()) { bool materialize= true; if (thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_UPDATE) { Sql_cmd_update *cmd= (Sql_cmd_update *) (thd->lex->m_sql_cmd); if (cmd->is_multitable() || derived->derived->outer_select()) materialize= false; else if (!cmd->processing_as_multitable_update_prohibited(thd)) { cmd->set_as_multitable(); materialize= false; } } else if (thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_DELETE) { Sql_cmd_delete *cmd= (Sql_cmd_delete *) (thd->lex->m_sql_cmd); if (cmd->is_multitable() || derived->derived->outer_select()) materialize= false; else if (!cmd->processing_as_multitable_delete_prohibited(thd)) { cmd->set_as_multitable(); materialize= false; } } if (materialize) { DBUG_PRINT("info", ("convert merged to materialization to resolve the conflict")); derived->change_refs_to_fields(); derived->set_materialized_derived(); goto retry; } } } DBUG_RETURN(res); } /** Test that the subject table of INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/CREATE or (in case of MyISAMMRG) one of its children are not used later in the query. For MyISAMMRG tables, it is assumed that all the underlying tables of @c table (if any) are listed right after it and that their @c parent_l field points at the main table. @retval non-NULL The table list element for the table that represents the duplicate. @retval NULL No duplicates found. */ TABLE_LIST* unique_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table, TABLE_LIST *table_list, uint check_flag) { TABLE_LIST *dup; table= table->find_table_for_update(); if (table->table && table->table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_CAN_MULTISTEP_MERGE) { TABLE_LIST *child; dup= NULL; /* Check duplicates of all merge children. */ for (child= table->next_global; child; child= child->next_global) { if (child->table && child->table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_CAN_MULTISTEP_MERGE) continue; /* Ensure that the child has one parent that is the table that is updated. */ TABLE_LIST *tmp_parent= child; while ((tmp_parent= tmp_parent->parent_l)) { if (tmp_parent == table) break; } if (!tmp_parent) break; if ((dup= find_dup_table(thd, child, child->next_global, check_flag))) break; } } else dup= find_dup_table(thd, table, table_list, check_flag); return dup; } /* Issue correct error message in case we found 2 duplicate tables which prevent some update operation SYNOPSIS update_non_unique_table_error() update table which we try to update operation name of update operation duplicate duplicate table which we found NOTE: here we hide view underlying tables if we have them */ void update_non_unique_table_error(TABLE_LIST *update, const char *operation, TABLE_LIST *duplicate) { update= update->top_table(); duplicate= duplicate->top_table(); if (!update->view || !duplicate->view || update->view == duplicate->view || update->view_name.length != duplicate->view_name.length || update->view_db.length != duplicate->view_db.length || lex_string_cmp(table_alias_charset, &update->view_name, &duplicate->view_name) != 0 || lex_string_cmp(table_alias_charset, &update->view_db, &duplicate->view_db) != 0) { /* it is not the same view repeated (but it can be parts of the same copy of view), so we have to hide underlying tables. */ if (update->view) { /* Issue the ER_NON_INSERTABLE_TABLE error for an INSERT */ if (update->view == duplicate->view) my_error(!strncmp(operation, "INSERT", 6) ? ER_NON_INSERTABLE_TABLE : ER_NON_UPDATABLE_TABLE, MYF(0), update->alias.str, operation); else my_error(ER_VIEW_PREVENT_UPDATE, MYF(0), (duplicate->view ? duplicate->alias.str : update->alias.str), operation, update->alias.str); return; } if (duplicate->view) { my_error(ER_VIEW_PREVENT_UPDATE, MYF(0), duplicate->alias.str, operation, update->alias.str); return; } } my_error(ER_UPDATE_TABLE_USED, MYF(0), update->alias.str, operation); } /** Force all other threads to stop using the table by upgrading metadata lock on it and remove unused TABLE instances from cache. @param thd Thread handler @param table Table to remove from cache @param function HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DROP if table is to be deleted HA_EXTRA_FORCE_REOPEN if table is not be used HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_RENAME if table is to be renamed HA_EXTRA_NOT_USED Don't call extra() @note When returning, the table will be unusable for other threads until metadata lock is downgraded. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (e.g. because thread was killed). */ bool wait_while_table_is_used(THD *thd, TABLE *table, enum ha_extra_function function) { DBUG_ENTER("wait_while_table_is_used"); DBUG_ASSERT(!table->s->tmp_table); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("table: '%s' share: %p db_stat: %u", table->s->table_name.str, table->s, table->db_stat)); if (thd->mdl_context.upgrade_shared_lock( table->mdl_ticket, MDL_EXCLUSIVE, thd->variables.lock_wait_timeout)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); table->s->tdc->flush(thd, true); /* extra() call must come only after all instances above are closed */ if (function != HA_EXTRA_NOT_USED) { int error= table->file->extra(function); if (error) table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(error); } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /** Close a and drop a just created table in CREATE TABLE ... SELECT. @param thd Thread handle @param table TABLE object for the table to be dropped @param db_name Name of database for this table @param table_name Name of this table This routine assumes that the table to be closed is open only by the calling thread, so we needn't wait until other threads close the table. It also assumes that the table is first in thd->open_ables and a data lock on it, if any, has been released. To sum up, it's tuned to work with CREATE TABLE ... SELECT and CREATE TABLE .. SELECT only. Note, that currently CREATE TABLE ... SELECT is not supported under LOCK TABLES. This function, still, can be called in prelocked mode, e.g. if we do CREATE TABLE .. SELECT f1(); */ void drop_open_table(THD *thd, TABLE *table, const LEX_CSTRING *db_name, const LEX_CSTRING *table_name) { DBUG_ENTER("drop_open_table"); if (table->s->tmp_table) thd->drop_temporary_table(table, NULL, true); else { DBUG_ASSERT(table == thd->open_tables); handlerton *table_type= table->s->db_type(); table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DROP); table->s->tdc->flush(thd, true); close_thread_table(thd, &thd->open_tables); /* Remove the table from the storage engine and rm the .frm. */ quick_rm_table(thd, table_type, db_name, table_name, 0); } DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /** An error handler which converts, if possible, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error that can occur when we are trying to acquire a metadata lock to a request for back-off and re-start of open_tables() process. */ class MDL_deadlock_handler : public Internal_error_handler { public: MDL_deadlock_handler(Open_table_context *ot_ctx_arg) : m_ot_ctx(ot_ctx_arg), m_is_active(FALSE) {} virtual ~MDL_deadlock_handler() = default; virtual bool handle_condition(THD *thd, uint sql_errno, const char* sqlstate, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level *level, const char* msg, Sql_condition ** cond_hdl); private: /** Open table context to be used for back-off request. */ Open_table_context *m_ot_ctx; /** Indicates that we are already in the process of handling ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error. Allows to re-emit the error from the error handler without falling into infinite recursion. */ bool m_is_active; }; bool MDL_deadlock_handler::handle_condition(THD *, uint sql_errno, const char*, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level*, const char*, Sql_condition ** cond_hdl) { *cond_hdl= NULL; if (! m_is_active && sql_errno == ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK) { /* Disable the handler to avoid infinite recursion. */ m_is_active= TRUE; (void) m_ot_ctx->request_backoff_action( Open_table_context::OT_BACKOFF_AND_RETRY, NULL); m_is_active= FALSE; /* If the above back-off request failed, a new instance of ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error was emitted. Thus the current instance of error condition can be treated as handled. */ return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /** Try to acquire an MDL lock for a table being opened. @param[in,out] thd Session context, to report errors. @param[out] ot_ctx Open table context, to hold the back off state. If we failed to acquire a lock due to a lock conflict, we add the failed request to the open table context. @param[in,out] mdl_request A request for an MDL lock. If we managed to acquire a ticket (no errors or lock conflicts occurred), contains a reference to it on return. However, is not modified if MDL lock type- modifying flags were provided. @param[in] flags flags MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL, MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL or MYSQL_OPEN_FAIL_ON_MDL_CONFLICT @sa open_table(). @param[out] mdl_ticket Only modified if there was no error. If we managed to acquire an MDL lock, contains a reference to the ticket, otherwise is set to NULL. @retval TRUE An error occurred. @retval FALSE No error, but perhaps a lock conflict, check mdl_ticket. */ static bool open_table_get_mdl_lock(THD *thd, Open_table_context *ot_ctx, MDL_request *mdl_request, uint flags, MDL_ticket **mdl_ticket) { MDL_request mdl_request_shared; if (flags & (MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL | MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL)) { /* MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag means that we are executing PREPARE for a prepared statement and want to override the type-of-operation aware metadata lock which was set in the parser/during view opening with a simple shared metadata lock. This is necessary to allow concurrent execution of PREPARE and LOCK TABLES WRITE statement against the same table. MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL flag means that we open the table in order to get information about it for one of I_S queries and also want to override the type-of-operation aware shared metadata lock which was set earlier (e.g. during view opening) with a high-priority shared metadata lock. This is necessary to avoid unnecessary waiting and extra ER_WARN_I_S_SKIPPED_TABLE warnings when accessing I_S tables. These two flags are mutually exclusive. */ DBUG_ASSERT(!(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL) || !(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL)); MDL_REQUEST_INIT_BY_KEY(&mdl_request_shared, &mdl_request->key, flags & MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL ? MDL_SHARED : MDL_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO, MDL_TRANSACTION); mdl_request= &mdl_request_shared; } if (flags & MYSQL_OPEN_FAIL_ON_MDL_CONFLICT) { /* When table is being open in order to get data for I_S table, we might have some tables not only open but also locked (e.g. when this happens under LOCK TABLES or in a stored function). As a result by waiting on a conflicting metadata lock to go away we may create a deadlock which won't entirely belong to the MDL subsystem and thus won't be detectable by this subsystem's deadlock detector. To avoid such situation we skip the trouble-making table if there is a conflicting lock. */ if (thd->mdl_context.try_acquire_lock(mdl_request)) return TRUE; if (mdl_request->ticket == NULL) { my_error(ER_WARN_I_S_SKIPPED_TABLE, MYF(0), mdl_request->key.db_name(), mdl_request->key.name()); return TRUE; } } else { /* We are doing a normal table open. Let us try to acquire a metadata lock on the table. If there is a conflicting lock, acquire_lock() will wait for it to go away. Sometimes this waiting may lead to a deadlock, with the following results: 1) If a deadlock is entirely within MDL subsystem, it is detected by the deadlock detector of this subsystem. ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is produced. Then, the error handler that is installed prior to the call to acquire_lock() attempts to request a back-off and retry. Upon success, ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is suppressed, otherwise propagated up the calling stack. 2) Otherwise, a deadlock may occur when the wait-for graph includes edges not visible to the MDL deadlock detector. One such example is a wait on an InnoDB row lock, e.g. when: conn C1 gets SR MDL lock on t1 with SELECT * FROM t1 conn C2 gets a row lock on t2 with SELECT * FROM t2 FOR UPDATE conn C3 gets in and waits on C1 with DROP TABLE t0, t1 conn C2 continues and blocks on C3 with SELECT * FROM t0 conn C1 deadlocks by waiting on C2 by issuing SELECT * FROM t2 LOCK IN SHARE MODE. Such circular waits are currently only resolved by timeouts, e.g. @@innodb_lock_wait_timeout or @@lock_wait_timeout. */ MDL_deadlock_handler mdl_deadlock_handler(ot_ctx); thd->push_internal_handler(&mdl_deadlock_handler); bool result= thd->mdl_context.acquire_lock(mdl_request, ot_ctx->get_timeout()); thd->pop_internal_handler(); if (result && !ot_ctx->can_recover_from_failed_open()) return TRUE; } *mdl_ticket= mdl_request->ticket; return FALSE; } #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE /* Set all [named] partitions as used. */ static int set_partitions_as_used(TABLE_LIST *tl, TABLE *t) { if (t->part_info) return t->file->change_partitions_to_open(tl->partition_names); return 0; } #endif /** Check if the given table is actually a VIEW that was LOCK-ed @param thd Thread context. @param t Table to check. @retval TRUE The 't'-table is a locked view needed to remedy problem before retrying again. @retval FALSE 't' was not locked, not a VIEW or an error happened. */ bool is_locked_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *t) { DBUG_ENTER("is_locked_view"); /* Is this table a view and not a base table? (it is work around to allow to open view with locked tables, real fix will be made after definition cache will be made) Since opening of view which was not explicitly locked by LOCK TABLES breaks metadata locking protocol (potentially can lead to deadlocks) it should be disallowed. */ if (thd->mdl_context.is_lock_owner(MDL_key::TABLE, t->db.str, t->table_name.str, MDL_SHARED)) { char path[FN_REFLEN + 1]; build_table_filename(path, sizeof(path) - 1, t->db.str, t->table_name.str, reg_ext, 0); /* Note that we can't be 100% sure that it is a view since it's possible that we either simply have not found unused TABLE instance in THD::open_tables list or were unable to open table during prelocking process (in this case in theory we still should hold shared metadata lock on it). */ if (dd_frm_is_view(thd, path)) { /* If parent_l of the table_list is non null then a merge table has this view as child table, which is not supported. */ if (t->parent_l) { my_error(ER_WRONG_MRG_TABLE, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } if (!tdc_open_view(thd, t, CHECK_METADATA_VERSION)) { DBUG_ASSERT(t->view != 0); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); // VIEW } } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE /** Switch part_info->hist_part and request partition creation if needed. @retval true Error or partition creation was requested. @retval false No error */ bool TABLE::vers_switch_partition(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, Open_table_context *ot_ctx) { if (!part_info || part_info->part_type != VERSIONING_PARTITION || table_list->vers_conditions.delete_history || thd->stmt_arena->is_stmt_prepare() || table_list->lock_type < TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE || table_list->mdl_request.type < MDL_SHARED_WRITE || table_list->mdl_request.type == MDL_EXCLUSIVE) { return false; } /* NOTE: we need this condition of prelocking_placeholder because we cannot do auto-create after the transaction is started. Auto-create does close_tables_for_reopen() and that is not possible under started transaction. Also the transaction may not be cancelled at that moment: f.ex. trigger after insert is run when some data is already written. We must do auto-creation for PRELOCK_ROUTINE tables at the initial open_tables() no matter what initiating sql_command is. */ if (table_list->prelocking_placeholder != TABLE_LIST::PRELOCK_ROUTINE) { switch (thd->lex->sql_command) { case SQLCOM_INSERT_SELECT: case SQLCOM_INSERT: if (thd->lex->duplicates != DUP_UPDATE) return false; break; case SQLCOM_LOAD: if (thd->lex->duplicates != DUP_REPLACE) return false; break; case SQLCOM_LOCK_TABLES: case SQLCOM_DELETE: case SQLCOM_UPDATE: case SQLCOM_REPLACE: case SQLCOM_REPLACE_SELECT: case SQLCOM_DELETE_MULTI: case SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI: break; default: /* TODO: make row events set thd->lex->sql_command appropriately. Sergei Golubchik: f.ex. currently row events increment thd->status_var.com_stat[] each event for its own SQLCOM_xxx, it won't be needed if they'll just set thd->lex->sql_command. */ if (thd->rgi_slave && thd->rgi_slave->current_event && thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_END) { switch (thd->rgi_slave->current_event->get_type_code()) { case UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT: case UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT_V1: case DELETE_ROWS_EVENT: case DELETE_ROWS_EVENT_V1: break; default:; return false; } } break; } } if (table_list->partition_names) { my_error(ER_VERS_NOT_ALLOWED, MYF(0), s->db.str, s->table_name.str); return true; } TABLE *table= this; /* NOTE: The semantics of vers_set_hist_part() is twofold: even when we don't need auto-create, we need to update part_info->hist_part. */ uint *create_count= (table_list->vers_skip_create == thd->query_id) ? NULL : &ot_ctx->vers_create_count; table_list->vers_skip_create= thd->query_id; if (table->part_info->vers_set_hist_part(thd, create_count)) return true; if (ot_ctx->vers_create_count) { Open_table_context::enum_open_table_action action; TABLE_LIST *table_arg; mysql_mutex_lock(&table->s->LOCK_share); if (!table->s->vers_skip_auto_create) { table->s->vers_skip_auto_create= true; action= Open_table_context::OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION; table_arg= table_list; } else { /* NOTE: this may repeat multiple times until creating thread acquires MDL_EXCLUSIVE. Since auto-creation is rare operation this is acceptable. We could suspend this thread on cond-var but we must first exit MDL_SHARED_WRITE and we cannot store cond-var into TABLE_SHARE because it is already released and there is no guarantee that it will be same instance if we acquire it again. */ table_list->vers_skip_create= 0; ot_ctx->vers_create_count= 0; action= Open_table_context::OT_REOPEN_TABLES; table_arg= NULL; DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "reopen_history_partition"); } mysql_mutex_unlock(&table->s->LOCK_share); ot_ctx->request_backoff_action(action, table_arg); return true; } return false; } #endif /* WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE */ /** Open a base table. @param thd Thread context. @param table_list Open first table in list. @param ot_ctx Context with flags which modify how open works and which is used to recover from a failed open_table() attempt. Some examples of flags: MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_FLUSH - Open table even if someone has done a flush. No version number checking is done. MYSQL_OPEN_HAS_MDL_LOCK - instead of acquiring metadata locks rely on that caller already has appropriate ones. Uses a cache of open tables to find a TABLE instance not in use. If TABLE_LIST::open_strategy is set to OPEN_IF_EXISTS, the table is opened only if it exists. If the open strategy is OPEN_STUB, the underlying table is never opened. In both cases, metadata locks are always taken according to the lock strategy. The function used to open temporary tables, but now it opens base tables only. @retval TRUE Open failed. "action" parameter may contain type of action needed to remedy problem before retrying again. @retval FALSE Success. Members of TABLE_LIST structure are filled properly (e.g. TABLE_LIST::table is set for real tables and TABLE_LIST::view is set for views). */ bool open_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, Open_table_context *ot_ctx) { TABLE *table; const char *key; uint key_length; const char *alias= table_list->alias.str; uint flags= ot_ctx->get_flags(); MDL_ticket *mdl_ticket; TABLE_SHARE *share; uint gts_flags; bool from_share= false; #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE int part_names_error=0; #endif DBUG_ENTER("open_table"); /* The table must not be opened already. The table can be pre-opened for some statements if it is a temporary table. open_temporary_table() must be used to open temporary tables. */ DBUG_ASSERT(!table_list->table); /* an open table operation needs a lot of the stack space */ if (check_stack_overrun(thd, STACK_MIN_SIZE_FOR_OPEN, (uchar *)&alias)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); if (!(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_KILLED) && thd->killed) { thd->send_kill_message(); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* Check if we're trying to take a write lock in a read only transaction. Note that we allow write locks on log tables as otherwise logging to general/slow log would be disabled in read only transactions. */ if (table_list->mdl_request.is_write_lock_request() && thd->tx_read_only && !(flags & (MYSQL_LOCK_LOG_TABLE | MYSQL_OPEN_HAS_MDL_LOCK))) { my_error(ER_CANT_EXECUTE_IN_READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(true); } if (!table_list->db.str) { my_error(ER_NO_DB_ERROR, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(true); } key_length= get_table_def_key(table_list, &key); /* If we're in pre-locked or LOCK TABLES mode, let's try to find the requested table in the list of pre-opened and locked tables. If the table is not there, return an error - we can't open not pre-opened tables in pre-locked/LOCK TABLES mode. TODO: move this block into a separate function. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode && ! (flags & MYSQL_OPEN_GET_NEW_TABLE)) { // Using table locks TABLE *best_table= 0; int best_distance= INT_MIN; for (table=thd->open_tables; table ; table=table->next) { if (table->s->table_cache_key.length == key_length && !memcmp(table->s->table_cache_key.str, key, key_length)) { if (!my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, table->alias.c_ptr(), alias) && table->query_id != thd->query_id && /* skip tables already used */ (thd->locked_tables_mode == LTM_LOCK_TABLES || table->query_id == 0)) { int distance= ((int) table->reginfo.lock_type - (int) table_list->lock_type); /* Find a table that either has the exact lock type requested, or has the best suitable lock. In case there is no locked table that has an equal or higher lock than requested, we us the closest matching lock to be able to produce an error message about wrong lock mode on the table. The best_table is changed if bd < 0 <= d or bd < d < 0 or 0 <= d < bd. distance < 0 - No suitable lock found distance > 0 - we have lock mode higher then we require distance == 0 - we have lock mode exactly which we need */ if ((best_distance < 0 && distance > best_distance) || (distance >= 0 && distance < best_distance)) { best_distance= distance; best_table= table; if (best_distance == 0) { /* We have found a perfect match and can finish iterating through open tables list. Check for table use conflict between calling statement and SP/trigger is done in lock_tables(). */ break; } } } } } if (best_table) { table= best_table; table->query_id= thd->query_id; table->init(thd, table_list); DBUG_PRINT("info",("Using locked table")); #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE part_names_error= set_partitions_as_used(table_list, table); if (!part_names_error && table->vers_switch_partition(thd, table_list, ot_ctx)) DBUG_RETURN(true); #endif goto reset; } if (is_locked_view(thd, table_list)) { if (table_list->sequence) { my_error(ER_NOT_SEQUENCE, MYF(0), table_list->db.str, table_list->alias.str); DBUG_RETURN(true); } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); // VIEW } /* No table in the locked tables list. In case of explicit LOCK TABLES this can happen if a user did not include the table into the list. In case of pre-locked mode locked tables list is generated automatically, so we may only end up here if the table did not exist when locked tables list was created. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode == LTM_PRELOCKED) my_error(ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE, MYF(0), table_list->db.str, table_list->alias.str); else my_error(ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED, MYF(0), alias); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* Non pre-locked/LOCK TABLES mode, and the table is not temporary. This is the normal use case. */ if (! (flags & MYSQL_OPEN_HAS_MDL_LOCK)) { if (open_table_get_mdl_lock(thd, ot_ctx, &table_list->mdl_request, flags, &mdl_ticket) || mdl_ticket == NULL) { DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "before_open_table_wait_refresh"); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "after_open_table_mdl_shared"); } else { /* Grab reference to the MDL lock ticket that was acquired by the caller. */ mdl_ticket= table_list->mdl_request.ticket; } if (table_list->open_strategy == TABLE_LIST::OPEN_IF_EXISTS) { if (!ha_table_exists(thd, &table_list->db, &table_list->table_name)) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } else if (table_list->open_strategy == TABLE_LIST::OPEN_STUB) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); /* Table exists. Let us try to open it. */ if (table_list->i_s_requested_object & OPEN_TABLE_ONLY) gts_flags= GTS_TABLE; else if (table_list->i_s_requested_object & OPEN_VIEW_ONLY) gts_flags= GTS_VIEW; else gts_flags= GTS_TABLE | GTS_VIEW; retry_share: share= tdc_acquire_share(thd, table_list, gts_flags, &table); if (unlikely(!share)) { /* Hide "Table doesn't exist" errors if the table belongs to a view. The check for thd->is_error() is necessary to not push an unwanted error in case the error was already silenced. @todo Rework the alternative ways to deal with ER_NO_SUCH TABLE. */ if (thd->is_error()) { if (table_list->parent_l) { thd->clear_error(); my_error(ER_WRONG_MRG_TABLE, MYF(0)); } else if (table_list->belong_to_view) { TABLE_LIST *view= table_list->belong_to_view; thd->clear_error(); my_error(ER_VIEW_INVALID, MYF(0), view->view_db.str, view->view_name.str); } } DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* Check if this TABLE_SHARE-object corresponds to a view. Note, that there is no need to check TABLE_SHARE::tdc.flushed as we do for regular tables, because view shares are always up to date. */ if (share->is_view) { /* If parent_l of the table_list is non null then a merge table has this view as child table, which is not supported. */ if (table_list->parent_l) { my_error(ER_WRONG_MRG_TABLE, MYF(0)); goto err_lock; } if (table_list->sequence) { my_error(ER_NOT_SEQUENCE, MYF(0), table_list->db.str, table_list->alias.str); goto err_lock; } /* Open view */ if (mysql_make_view(thd, share, table_list, false)) goto err_lock; /* This table is a view. Validate its metadata version: in particular, that it was a view when the statement was prepared. */ if (check_and_update_table_version(thd, table_list, share)) goto err_lock; /* TODO: Don't free this */ tdc_release_share(share); DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->view); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } #ifdef WITH_WSREP if (!((flags & MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_FLUSH) || (thd->wsrep_applier))) #else if (!(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_FLUSH)) #endif { if (share->tdc->flushed) { /* We already have an MDL lock. But we have encountered an old version of table in the table definition cache which is possible when someone changes the table version directly in the cache without acquiring a metadata lock (e.g. this can happen during "rolling" FLUSH TABLE(S)). Release our reference to share, wait until old version of share goes away and then try to get new version of table share. */ if (table) tc_release_table(table); else tdc_release_share(share); MDL_deadlock_handler mdl_deadlock_handler(ot_ctx); bool wait_result; thd->push_internal_handler(&mdl_deadlock_handler); wait_result= tdc_wait_for_old_version(thd, table_list->db.str, table_list->table_name.str, ot_ctx->get_timeout(), mdl_ticket->get_deadlock_weight()); thd->pop_internal_handler(); if (wait_result) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); goto retry_share; } if (thd->open_tables && thd->open_tables->s->tdc->flushed) { /* If the version changes while we're opening the tables, we have to back off, close all the tables opened-so-far, and try to reopen them. Note: refresh_version is currently changed only during FLUSH TABLES. */ if (table) tc_release_table(table); else tdc_release_share(share); (void)ot_ctx->request_backoff_action(Open_table_context::OT_REOPEN_TABLES, NULL); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } if (table) { DBUG_ASSERT(table->file != NULL); if (table->file->discover_check_version()) { tc_release_table(table); (void) ot_ctx->request_backoff_action(Open_table_context::OT_DISCOVER, table_list); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } table->file->rebind_psi(); #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE part_names_error= set_partitions_as_used(table_list, table); #endif } else { enum open_frm_error error; /* make a new table */ if (!(table=(TABLE*) my_malloc(key_memory_TABLE, sizeof(*table), MYF(MY_WME)))) goto err_lock; error= open_table_from_share(thd, share, &table_list->alias, HA_OPEN_KEYFILE | HA_TRY_READ_ONLY, EXTRA_RECORD, thd->open_options, table, FALSE, IF_PARTITIONING(table_list->partition_names,0)); if (unlikely(error)) { my_free(table); if (error == OPEN_FRM_DISCOVER) (void) ot_ctx->request_backoff_action(Open_table_context::OT_DISCOVER, table_list); else if (share->crashed) { if (!(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_REPAIR)) (void) ot_ctx->request_backoff_action(Open_table_context::OT_REPAIR, table_list); else table_list->crashed= 1; /* Mark that table was crashed */ } goto err_lock; } if (open_table_entry_fini(thd, share, table)) { closefrm(table); my_free(table); goto err_lock; } /* Add table to the share's used tables list. */ tc_add_table(thd, table); from_share= true; } #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE if (!part_names_error && table->vers_switch_partition(thd, table_list, ot_ctx)) { MYSQL_UNBIND_TABLE(table->file); tc_release_table(table); DBUG_RETURN(true); } #endif /* WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE */ if (!(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_HAS_MDL_LOCK) && table->s->table_category < TABLE_CATEGORY_INFORMATION) { /* We are not under LOCK TABLES and going to acquire write-lock/ modify the base table. We need to acquire protection against global read lock until end of this statement in order to have this statement blocked by active FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK. We don't need to acquire this protection under LOCK TABLES as such protection already acquired at LOCK TABLES time and not released until UNLOCK TABLES. We don't block statements which modify only temporary tables as these tables are not preserved by any form of backup which uses FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK. TODO: The fact that we sometimes acquire protection against GRL only when we encounter table to be write-locked slightly increases probability of deadlock. This problem will be solved once Alik pushes his temporary table refactoring patch and we can start pre-acquiring metadata locks at the beggining of open_tables() call. */ enum enum_mdl_type mdl_type= MDL_BACKUP_DML; if (table->s->table_category != TABLE_CATEGORY_USER) mdl_type= MDL_BACKUP_SYS_DML; else if (table->s->online_backup) mdl_type= MDL_BACKUP_TRANS_DML; if (table_list->mdl_request.is_write_lock_request() && ! (flags & (MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_GLOBAL_READ_LOCK | MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL | MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL | MYSQL_OPEN_SKIP_SCOPED_MDL_LOCK)) && ! ot_ctx->has_protection_against_grl(mdl_type)) { MDL_request protection_request; MDL_deadlock_handler mdl_deadlock_handler(ot_ctx); if (thd->has_read_only_protection()) { MYSQL_UNBIND_TABLE(table->file); tc_release_table(table); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } MDL_REQUEST_INIT(&protection_request, MDL_key::BACKUP, "", "", mdl_type, MDL_STATEMENT); /* Install error handler which if possible will convert deadlock error into request to back-off and restart process of opening tables. */ thd->push_internal_handler(&mdl_deadlock_handler); bool result= thd->mdl_context.acquire_lock(&protection_request, ot_ctx->get_timeout()); thd->pop_internal_handler(); if (result) { MYSQL_UNBIND_TABLE(table->file); tc_release_table(table); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } ot_ctx->set_has_protection_against_grl(mdl_type); } } table->mdl_ticket= mdl_ticket; table->reginfo.lock_type=TL_READ; /* Assume read */ table->init(thd, table_list); DBUG_ASSERT(table != thd->open_tables); table->next= thd->open_tables; /* Link into simple list */ thd->set_open_tables(table); reset: /* Check that there is no reference to a condition from an earlier query (cf. Bug#58553). */ DBUG_ASSERT(table->file->pushed_cond == NULL); table_list->updatable= 1; // It is not derived table nor non-updatable VIEW table_list->table= table; if (!from_share && table->vcol_fix_expr(thd)) DBUG_RETURN(true); #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE if (unlikely(table->part_info)) { /* Partitions specified were incorrect.*/ if (part_names_error) { table->file->print_error(part_names_error, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(true); } } else if (table_list->partition_names) { /* Don't allow PARTITION () clause on a nonpartitioned table */ my_error(ER_PARTITION_CLAUSE_ON_NONPARTITIONED, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(true); } #endif if (table_list->sequence && table->s->table_type != TABLE_TYPE_SEQUENCE) { my_error(ER_NOT_SEQUENCE, MYF(0), table_list->db.str, table_list->alias.str); DBUG_RETURN(true); } DBUG_ASSERT(thd->locked_tables_mode || table->file->row_logging == 0); DBUG_RETURN(false); err_lock: tdc_release_share(share); DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("failed")); DBUG_RETURN(true); } /** Find table in the list of open tables. @param list List of TABLE objects to be inspected. @param db Database name @param table_name Table name @return Pointer to the TABLE object found, 0 if no table found. */ TABLE *find_locked_table(TABLE *list, const char *db, const char *table_name) { char key[MAX_DBKEY_LENGTH]; uint key_length= tdc_create_key(key, db, table_name); for (TABLE *table= list; table ; table=table->next) { if (table->s->table_cache_key.length == key_length && !memcmp(table->s->table_cache_key.str, key, key_length)) return table; } return(0); } /** Find instance of TABLE with upgradable or exclusive metadata lock from the list of open tables, emit error if no such table found. @param thd Thread context @param db Database name. @param table_name Name of table. @param p_error In the case of an error (when the function returns NULL) the error number is stored there. If the p_error is NULL, function launches the error itself. @note This function checks if the connection holds a global IX metadata lock. If no such lock is found, it is not safe to upgrade the lock and ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE will be reported. @return Pointer to TABLE instance with MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE MDL_SHARED_NO_WRITE, MDL_SHARED_NO_READ_WRITE, or MDL_EXCLUSIVE metadata lock, NULL otherwise. */ TABLE *find_table_for_mdl_upgrade(THD *thd, const char *db, const char *table_name, int *p_error) { TABLE *tab= find_locked_table(thd->open_tables, db, table_name); int error; if (unlikely(!tab)) { error= ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED; goto err_exit; } /* It is not safe to upgrade the metadata lock without a global IX lock. This can happen with FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK as we in these cases don't take a global IX lock in order to be compatible with global read lock. */ if (unlikely(!thd->mdl_context.is_lock_owner(MDL_key::BACKUP, "", "", MDL_BACKUP_DDL))) { error= ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE; goto err_exit; } while (tab->mdl_ticket != NULL && !tab->mdl_ticket->is_upgradable_or_exclusive() && (tab= find_locked_table(tab->next, db, table_name))) continue; if (unlikely(!tab)) { error= ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE; goto err_exit; } return tab; err_exit: if (p_error) *p_error= error; else my_error(error, MYF(0), table_name); return NULL; } /*********************************************************************** class Locked_tables_list implementation. Declared in sql_class.h ************************************************************************/ /** Enter LTM_LOCK_TABLES mode. Enter the LOCK TABLES mode using all the tables that are currently open and locked in this connection. Initializes a TABLE_LIST instance for every locked table. @param thd thread handle @return TRUE if out of memory. */ bool Locked_tables_list::init_locked_tables(THD *thd) { DBUG_ASSERT(thd->locked_tables_mode == LTM_NONE); DBUG_ASSERT(m_locked_tables == NULL); DBUG_ASSERT(m_reopen_array == NULL); DBUG_ASSERT(m_locked_tables_count == 0); for (TABLE *table= thd->open_tables; table; table= table->next, m_locked_tables_count++) { TABLE_LIST *src_table_list= table->pos_in_table_list; LEX_CSTRING db, table_name, alias; db.length= table->s->db.length; table_name.length= table->s->table_name.length; alias.length= table->alias.length(); TABLE_LIST *dst_table_list; if (! multi_alloc_root(&m_locked_tables_root, &dst_table_list, sizeof(*dst_table_list), &db.str, (size_t) db.length + 1, &table_name.str, (size_t) table_name.length + 1, &alias.str, (size_t) alias.length + 1, NullS)) { reset(); return TRUE; } memcpy((char*) db.str, table->s->db.str, db.length + 1); memcpy((char*) table_name.str, table->s->table_name.str, table_name.length + 1); memcpy((char*) alias.str, table->alias.c_ptr(), alias.length + 1); dst_table_list->init_one_table(&db, &table_name, &alias, table->reginfo.lock_type); dst_table_list->table= table; dst_table_list->mdl_request.ticket= src_table_list->mdl_request.ticket; /* Link last into the list of tables */ *(dst_table_list->prev_global= m_locked_tables_last)= dst_table_list; m_locked_tables_last= &dst_table_list->next_global; table->pos_in_locked_tables= dst_table_list; } if (m_locked_tables_count) { /** Allocate an auxiliary array to pass to mysql_lock_tables() in reopen_tables(). reopen_tables() is a critical path and we don't want to complicate it with extra allocations. */ m_reopen_array= (TABLE_LIST**)alloc_root(&m_locked_tables_root, sizeof(TABLE_LIST*) * (m_locked_tables_count+1)); if (m_reopen_array == NULL) { reset(); return TRUE; } } TRANSACT_TRACKER(add_trx_state(thd, TX_LOCKED_TABLES)); thd->enter_locked_tables_mode(LTM_LOCK_TABLES); return FALSE; } /** Leave LTM_LOCK_TABLES mode if it's been entered. Close all locked tables, free memory, and leave the mode. @note This function is a no-op if we're not in LOCK TABLES. */ int Locked_tables_list::unlock_locked_tables(THD *thd) { int error; DBUG_ASSERT(!thd->in_sub_stmt && !(thd->state_flags & Open_tables_state::BACKUPS_AVAIL)); /* Sic: we must be careful to not close open tables if we're not in LOCK TABLES mode: unlock_locked_tables() is sometimes called implicitly, expecting no effect on open tables, e.g. from begin_trans(). */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode != LTM_LOCK_TABLES) return 0; for (TABLE_LIST *table_list= m_locked_tables; table_list; table_list= table_list->next_global) { /* Clear the position in the list, the TABLE object will be returned to the table cache. */ if (table_list->table) // If not closed table_list->table->pos_in_locked_tables= NULL; } thd->leave_locked_tables_mode(); TRANSACT_TRACKER(clear_trx_state(thd, TX_LOCKED_TABLES)); DBUG_ASSERT(thd->transaction->stmt.is_empty()); error= close_thread_tables(thd); /* We rely on the caller to implicitly commit the transaction and release transactional locks. */ /* After closing tables we can free memory used for storing lock request for metadata locks and TABLE_LIST elements. */ reset(); return error; } /** Remove all meta data locks associated with table and release locked table mode if there is no locked tables anymore */ int Locked_tables_list::unlock_locked_table(THD *thd, MDL_ticket *mdl_ticket) { /* Ensure we are in locked table mode. As this function is only called on error condition it's better to check this condition here than in the caller. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode != LTM_LOCK_TABLES) return 0; if (mdl_ticket) { /* Under LOCK TABLES we may have several instances of table open and locked and therefore have to remove several metadata lock requests associated with them. */ thd->mdl_context.release_all_locks_for_name(mdl_ticket); } if (thd->lock->table_count == 0) return unlock_locked_tables(thd); return 0; } /* Free memory allocated for storing locks */ void Locked_tables_list::reset() { free_root(&m_locked_tables_root, MYF(0)); m_locked_tables= NULL; m_locked_tables_last= &m_locked_tables; m_reopen_array= NULL; m_locked_tables_count= 0; some_table_marked_for_reopen= 0; } /** Unlink a locked table from the locked tables list, either temporarily or permanently. @param thd thread handle @param table_list the element of locked tables list. The implementation assumes that this argument points to a TABLE_LIST element linked into the locked tables list. Passing a TABLE_LIST instance that is not part of locked tables list will lead to a crash. @param remove_from_locked_tables TRUE if the table is removed from the list permanently. This function is a no-op if we're not under LOCK TABLES. @sa Locked_tables_list::reopen_tables() */ void Locked_tables_list::unlink_from_list(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool remove_from_locked_tables) { /* If mode is not LTM_LOCK_TABLES, we needn't do anything. Moreover, outside this mode pos_in_locked_tables value is not trustworthy. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode != LTM_LOCK_TABLES && thd->locked_tables_mode != LTM_PRELOCKED_UNDER_LOCK_TABLES) return; /* table_list must be set and point to pos_in_locked_tables of some table. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->table->pos_in_locked_tables == table_list); /* Clear the pointer, the table will be returned to the table cache. */ table_list->table->pos_in_locked_tables= NULL; /* Mark the table as closed in the locked tables list. */ table_list->table= NULL; /* If the table is being dropped or renamed, remove it from the locked tables list (implicitly drop the LOCK TABLES lock on it). */ if (remove_from_locked_tables) { *table_list->prev_global= table_list->next_global; if (table_list->next_global == NULL) m_locked_tables_last= table_list->prev_global; else table_list->next_global->prev_global= table_list->prev_global; m_locked_tables_count--; } } /** This is an attempt to recover (somewhat) in case of an error. If we failed to reopen a closed table, let's unlink it from the list and forget about it. From a user perspective that would look as if the server "lost" the lock on one of the locked tables. @note This function is a no-op if we're not under LOCK TABLES. */ void Locked_tables_list:: unlink_all_closed_tables(THD *thd, MYSQL_LOCK *lock, size_t reopen_count) { /* If we managed to take a lock, unlock tables and free the lock. */ if (lock) mysql_unlock_tables(thd, lock); /* If a failure happened in reopen_tables(), we may have succeeded reopening some tables, but not all. This works when the connection was killed in mysql_lock_tables(). */ if (reopen_count) { while (reopen_count--) { /* When closing the table, we must remove it from thd->open_tables list. We rely on the fact that open_table() that was used in reopen_tables() always links the opened table to the beginning of the open_tables list. */ DBUG_ASSERT(thd->open_tables == m_reopen_array[reopen_count]->table); thd->open_tables->pos_in_locked_tables->table= NULL; thd->open_tables->pos_in_locked_tables= NULL; close_thread_table(thd, &thd->open_tables); } } /* Exclude all closed tables from the LOCK TABLES list. */ for (TABLE_LIST *table_list= m_locked_tables; table_list; table_list= table_list->next_global) { if (table_list->table == NULL) { /* Unlink from list. */ *table_list->prev_global= table_list->next_global; if (table_list->next_global == NULL) m_locked_tables_last= table_list->prev_global; else table_list->next_global->prev_global= table_list->prev_global; m_locked_tables_count--; } } /* If no tables left, do an automatic UNLOCK TABLES */ if (thd->lock && thd->lock->table_count == 0) { /* We have to rollback any open transactions here. This is required in the case where the server has been killed but some transations are still open (as part of locked tables). If we don't do this, we will get an assert in unlock_locked_tables(). */ ha_rollback_trans(thd, FALSE); ha_rollback_trans(thd, TRUE); unlock_locked_tables(thd); } } /* Mark all instances of the table to be reopened This is only needed when LOCK TABLES is active */ void Locked_tables_list::mark_table_for_reopen(TABLE *table) { TABLE_SHARE *share= table->s; for (TABLE_LIST *table_list= m_locked_tables; table_list; table_list= table_list->next_global) { /* table_list->table can be NULL in the case of TRUNCATE TABLE where the table was locked twice and one instance closed in close_all_tables_for_name(). */ if (table_list->table && table_list->table->s == share) { table_list->table->internal_set_needs_reopen(true); some_table_marked_for_reopen= 1; } } /* This is needed in the case where lock tables where not used */ table->internal_set_needs_reopen(true); } /** Reopen the tables locked with LOCK TABLES and temporarily closed by a DDL statement or FLUSH TABLES. @param need_reopen If set, reopen open tables that are marked with for reopen. If not set, reopen tables that where closed. @note This function is a no-op if we're not under LOCK TABLES. @return TRUE if an error reopening the tables. May happen in case of some fatal system error only, e.g. a disk corruption, out of memory or a serious bug in the locking. */ bool Locked_tables_list::reopen_tables(THD *thd, bool need_reopen) { bool is_ok= thd->get_stmt_da()->is_ok(); Open_table_context ot_ctx(thd, !is_ok ? MYSQL_OPEN_REOPEN: MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_KILLED | MYSQL_OPEN_REOPEN); uint reopen_count= 0; MYSQL_LOCK *lock; MYSQL_LOCK *merged_lock; DBUG_ENTER("Locked_tables_list::reopen_tables"); DBUG_ASSERT(some_table_marked_for_reopen || !need_reopen); /* Reset flag that some table was marked for reopen */ if (need_reopen) some_table_marked_for_reopen= 0; for (TABLE_LIST *table_list= m_locked_tables; table_list; table_list= table_list->next_global) { if (need_reopen) { if (!table_list->table || !table_list->table->needs_reopen()) continue; for (TABLE **prev= &thd->open_tables; *prev; prev= &(*prev)->next) { if (*prev == table_list->table) { thd->locked_tables_list.unlink_from_list(thd, table_list, false); mysql_lock_remove(thd, thd->lock, *prev); (*prev)->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_FORCED_CLOSE); close_thread_table(thd, prev); break; } } DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->table == NULL); } else { if (table_list->table) /* The table was not closed */ continue; } DBUG_ASSERT(reopen_count < m_locked_tables_count); m_reopen_array[reopen_count++]= table_list; } if (reopen_count) { TABLE **tables= (TABLE**) my_alloca(reopen_count * sizeof(TABLE*)); for (uint i= 0 ; i < reopen_count ; i++) { TABLE_LIST *table_list= m_reopen_array[i]; /* Links into thd->open_tables upon success */ if (open_table(thd, table_list, &ot_ctx)) { unlink_all_closed_tables(thd, 0, i); my_afree((void*) tables); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } tables[i]= table_list->table; table_list->table->pos_in_locked_tables= table_list; /* See also the comment on lock type in init_locked_tables(). */ table_list->table->reginfo.lock_type= table_list->lock_type; } thd->in_lock_tables= 1; /* We re-lock all tables with mysql_lock_tables() at once rather than locking one table at a time because of the case reported in Bug#45035: when the same table is present in the list many times, thr_lock.c fails to grant READ lock on a table that is already locked by WRITE lock, even if WRITE lock is taken by the same thread. If READ and WRITE lock are passed to thr_lock.c in the same list, everything works fine. Patching legacy code of thr_lock.c is risking to break something else. */ lock= mysql_lock_tables(thd, tables, reopen_count, MYSQL_OPEN_REOPEN | MYSQL_LOCK_USE_MALLOC); thd->in_lock_tables= 0; if (lock == NULL || (merged_lock= mysql_lock_merge(thd->lock, lock)) == NULL) { unlink_all_closed_tables(thd, lock, reopen_count); if (! thd->killed) my_error(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, MYF(0)); my_afree((void*) tables); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } thd->lock= merged_lock; my_afree((void*) tables); } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /** Add back a locked table to the locked list that we just removed from it. This is needed in CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE where we are dropping, creating and re-opening a locked table. @return 0 0k @return 1 error */ bool Locked_tables_list::restore_lock(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *dst_table_list, TABLE *table, MYSQL_LOCK *lock) { MYSQL_LOCK *merged_lock; DBUG_ENTER("restore_lock"); DBUG_ASSERT(!strcmp(dst_table_list->table_name.str, table->s->table_name.str)); /* Ensure we have the memory to add the table back */ if (!(merged_lock= mysql_lock_merge(thd->lock, lock))) DBUG_RETURN(1); thd->lock= merged_lock; /* Link to the new table */ dst_table_list->table= table; /* The lock type may have changed (normally it should not as create table will lock the table in write mode */ dst_table_list->lock_type= table->reginfo.lock_type; table->pos_in_locked_tables= dst_table_list; add_back_last_deleted_lock(dst_table_list); table->mdl_ticket->downgrade_lock(table->reginfo.lock_type >= TL_FIRST_WRITE ? MDL_SHARED_NO_READ_WRITE : MDL_SHARED_READ); DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* Add back the last deleted lock structure. This should be followed by a call to reopen_tables() to open the table. */ void Locked_tables_list::add_back_last_deleted_lock(TABLE_LIST *dst_table_list) { /* Link the lock back in the locked tables list */ dst_table_list->prev_global= m_locked_tables_last; *m_locked_tables_last= dst_table_list; m_locked_tables_last= &dst_table_list->next_global; dst_table_list->next_global= 0; m_locked_tables_count++; } #ifndef DBUG_OFF /* Cause a spurious statement reprepare for debug purposes. */ static bool inject_reprepare(THD *thd) { if (thd->m_reprepare_observer && thd->stmt_arena->is_reprepared == FALSE) { thd->m_reprepare_observer->report_error(thd); return TRUE; } return FALSE; } #endif /** Compare metadata versions of an element obtained from the table definition cache and its corresponding node in the parse tree. @details If the new and the old values mismatch, invoke Metadata_version_observer. At prepared statement prepare, all TABLE_LIST version values are NULL and we always have a mismatch. But there is no observer set in THD, and therefore no error is reported. Instead, we update the value in the parse tree, effectively recording the original version. At prepared statement execute, an observer may be installed. If there is a version mismatch, we push an error and return TRUE. For conventional execution (no prepared statements), the observer is never installed. @sa Execute_observer @sa check_prepared_statement() to see cases when an observer is installed @sa TABLE_LIST::is_the_same_definition() @sa TABLE_SHARE::get_table_ref_id() @param[in] thd used to report errors @param[in,out] tables TABLE_LIST instance created by the parser Metadata version information in this object is updated upon success. @param[in] table_share an element from the table definition cache @retval TRUE an error, which has been reported @retval FALSE success, version in TABLE_LIST has been updated */ static bool check_and_update_table_version(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, TABLE_SHARE *table_share) { /* First, verify that TABLE_LIST was indeed *created by the parser* - it must be in the global TABLE_LIST list. Standalone TABLE_LIST objects created with TABLE_LIST::init_one_table() have a short life time and aren't linked anywhere. */ if (tables->prev_global && !tables->is_the_same_definition(thd, table_share)) { if (thd->m_reprepare_observer && thd->m_reprepare_observer->report_error(thd)) { /* Version of the table share is different from the previous execution of the prepared statement, and it is unacceptable for this SQLCOM. Error has been reported. */ DBUG_ASSERT(thd->is_error()); return TRUE; } /* Always maintain the latest version and type */ tables->set_table_ref_id(table_share); } DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("reprepare_each_statement", return inject_reprepare(thd);); return FALSE; } /** Compares versions of a stored routine obtained from the sp cache and the version used at prepare. @details If the new and the old values mismatch, invoke Metadata_version_observer. At prepared statement prepare, all Sroutine_hash_entry version values are NULL and we always have a mismatch. But there is no observer set in THD, and therefore no error is reported. Instead, we update the value in Sroutine_hash_entry, effectively recording the original version. At prepared statement execute, an observer may be installed. If there is a version mismatch, we push an error and return TRUE. For conventional execution (no prepared statements), the observer is never installed. @param[in] thd used to report errors @param[in/out] rt pointer to stored routine entry in the parse tree @param[in] sp pointer to stored routine cache entry. Can be NULL if there is no such routine. @retval TRUE an error, which has been reported @retval FALSE success, version in Sroutine_hash_entry has been updated */ static bool check_and_update_routine_version(THD *thd, Sroutine_hash_entry *rt, sp_head *sp) { ulong spc_version= sp_cache_version(); /* sp is NULL if there is no such routine. */ ulong version= sp ? sp->sp_cache_version() : spc_version; /* If the version in the parse tree is stale, or the version in the cache is stale and sp is not used, we need to reprepare. Sic: version != spc_version <--> sp is not NULL. */ if (rt->m_sp_cache_version != version || (version != spc_version && !sp->is_invoked())) { if (thd->m_reprepare_observer && thd->m_reprepare_observer->report_error(thd)) { /* Version of the sp cache is different from the previous execution of the prepared statement, and it is unacceptable for this SQLCOM. Error has been reported. */ DBUG_ASSERT(thd->is_error()); return TRUE; } /* Always maintain the latest cache version. */ rt->m_sp_cache_version= version; } return FALSE; } /** Open view by getting its definition from disk (and table cache in future). @param thd Thread handle @param table_list TABLE_LIST with db, table_name & belong_to_view @param flags Flags which modify how we open the view @todo This function is needed for special handling of views under LOCK TABLES. We probably should get rid of it in long term. @return FALSE if success, TRUE - otherwise. */ bool tdc_open_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, uint flags) { TABLE not_used; TABLE_SHARE *share; bool err= TRUE; if (!(share= tdc_acquire_share(thd, table_list, GTS_VIEW))) return TRUE; DBUG_ASSERT(share->is_view); err= mysql_make_view(thd, share, table_list, (flags & OPEN_VIEW_NO_PARSE)); if (!err && (flags & CHECK_METADATA_VERSION)) { /* Check TABLE_SHARE-version of view only if we have been instructed to do so. We do not need to check the version if we're executing CREATE VIEW or ALTER VIEW statements. In the future, this functionality should be moved out from tdc_open_view(), and tdc_open_view() should became a part of a clean table-definition-cache interface. */ if (check_and_update_table_version(thd, table_list, share)) goto ret; } ret: tdc_release_share(share); return err; } /** Finalize the process of TABLE creation by loading table triggers and taking action if a HEAP table content was emptied implicitly. */ static bool open_table_entry_fini(THD *thd, TABLE_SHARE *share, TABLE *entry) { if (Table_triggers_list::check_n_load(thd, &share->db, &share->table_name, entry, 0)) return TRUE; /* If we are here, there was no fatal error (but error may be still unitialized). */ if (unlikely(entry->file->implicit_emptied)) { entry->file->implicit_emptied= 0; if (mysql_bin_log.is_open()) { char query_buf[2*FN_REFLEN + 21]; String query(query_buf, sizeof(query_buf), system_charset_info); query.length(0); query.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("DELETE FROM ")); append_identifier(thd, &query, &share->db); query.append('.'); append_identifier(thd, &query, &share->table_name); /* we bypass thd->binlog_query() here, as it does a lot of extra work, that is simply wrong in this case */ Query_log_event qinfo(thd, query.ptr(), query.length(), FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, 0); if (mysql_bin_log.write(&qinfo)) return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } /** Auxiliary routine which is used for performing automatical table repair. */ static bool auto_repair_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list) { TABLE_SHARE *share; TABLE entry; bool result= TRUE; thd->clear_error(); if (!(share= tdc_acquire_share(thd, table_list, GTS_TABLE))) return result; DBUG_ASSERT(! share->is_view); if (open_table_from_share(thd, share, &table_list->alias, HA_OPEN_KEYFILE | HA_TRY_READ_ONLY, EXTRA_RECORD, ha_open_options | HA_OPEN_FOR_REPAIR, &entry, FALSE) || ! entry.file || (entry.file->is_crashed() && entry.file->ha_check_and_repair(thd))) { /* Give right error message */ thd->clear_error(); my_error(ER_NOT_KEYFILE, MYF(0), share->table_name.str); sql_print_error("Couldn't repair table: %s.%s", share->db.str, share->table_name.str); if (entry.file) closefrm(&entry); } else { thd->clear_error(); // Clear error message closefrm(&entry); result= FALSE; } tdc_remove_referenced_share(thd, share); return result; } /** Open_table_context */ Open_table_context::Open_table_context(THD *thd, uint flags) :m_thd(thd), m_failed_table(NULL), m_start_of_statement_svp(thd->mdl_context.mdl_savepoint()), m_timeout(flags & MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_TIMEOUT ? LONG_TIMEOUT : thd->variables.lock_wait_timeout), m_flags(flags), m_action(OT_NO_ACTION), m_has_locks(thd->mdl_context.has_locks()), m_has_protection_against_grl(0), vers_create_count(0) {} /** Check if we can back-off and set back off action if we can. Otherwise report and return error. @retval TRUE if back-off is impossible. @retval FALSE if we can back off. Back off action has been set. */ bool Open_table_context:: request_backoff_action(enum_open_table_action action_arg, TABLE_LIST *table) { /* A back off action may be one of three kinds: * We met a broken table that needs repair, or a table that is not present on this MySQL server and needs re-discovery. To perform the action, we need an exclusive metadata lock on the table. Acquiring X lock while holding other shared locks can easily lead to deadlocks. We rely on MDL deadlock detector to discover them. If this is a multi-statement transaction that holds metadata locks for completed statements, we should keep these locks after discovery/repair. The action type in this case is OT_DISCOVER or OT_REPAIR. * Our attempt to acquire an MDL lock lead to a deadlock, detected by the MDL deadlock detector. The current session was chosen a victim. If this is a multi-statement transaction that holds metadata locks taken by completed statements, restarting locking for the current statement may lead to a livelock. Releasing locks of completed statements can not be done as will lead to violation of ACID. Thus, again, if m_has_locks is set, we report an error. Otherwise, when there are no metadata locks other than which belong to this statement, we can try to recover from error by releasing all locks and restarting the pre-locking. Similarly, a deadlock error can occur when the pre-locking process met a TABLE_SHARE that is being flushed, and unsuccessfully waited for the flush to complete. A deadlock in this case can happen, e.g., when our session is holding a metadata lock that is being waited on by a session which is using the table which is being flushed. The only way to recover from this error is, again, to close all open tables, release all locks, and retry pre-locking. Action type name is OT_REOPEN_TABLES. Re-trying while holding some locks may lead to a livelock, and thus we don't do it. * Finally, this session has open TABLEs from different "generations" of the table cache. This can happen, e.g., when, after this session has successfully opened one table used for a statement, FLUSH TABLES interfered and expelled another table used in it. FLUSH TABLES then blocks and waits on the table already opened by this statement. We detect this situation by ensuring that table cache version of all tables used in a statement is the same. If it isn't, all tables needs to be reopened. Note, that we can always perform a reopen in this case, even if we already have metadata locks, since we don't keep tables open between statements and a livelock is not possible. */ if (action_arg == OT_BACKOFF_AND_RETRY && m_has_locks) { my_error(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK, MYF(0)); m_thd->mark_transaction_to_rollback(true); return TRUE; } /* If auto-repair or discovery are requested, a pointer to table list element must be provided. */ if (table) { DBUG_ASSERT(action_arg == OT_DISCOVER || action_arg == OT_REPAIR || action_arg == OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION); m_failed_table= (TABLE_LIST*) m_thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE_LIST)); if (m_failed_table == NULL) return TRUE; m_failed_table->init_one_table(&table->db, &table->table_name, &table->alias, TL_WRITE); m_failed_table->open_strategy= table->open_strategy; m_failed_table->mdl_request.set_type(MDL_EXCLUSIVE); m_failed_table->vers_skip_create= table->vers_skip_create; } m_action= action_arg; return FALSE; } /** An error handler to mark transaction to rollback on DEADLOCK error during DISCOVER / REPAIR. */ class MDL_deadlock_discovery_repair_handler : public Internal_error_handler { public: virtual bool handle_condition(THD *thd, uint sql_errno, const char* sqlstate, Sql_condition::enum_warning_level *level, const char* msg, Sql_condition ** cond_hdl) { if (sql_errno == ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK) { thd->mark_transaction_to_rollback(true); } /* We have marked this transaction to rollback. Return false to allow error to be reported or handled by other handlers. */ return false; } }; /** Recover from failed attempt of open table by performing requested action. @pre This function should be called only with "action" != OT_NO_ACTION and after having called @sa close_tables_for_reopen(). @retval FALSE - Success. One should try to open tables once again. @retval TRUE - Error */ bool Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open() { bool result= FALSE; MDL_deadlock_discovery_repair_handler handler; /* Install error handler to mark transaction to rollback on DEADLOCK error. */ m_thd->push_internal_handler(&handler); /* Execute the action. */ switch (m_action) { case OT_BACKOFF_AND_RETRY: case OT_REOPEN_TABLES: break; case OT_DISCOVER: case OT_REPAIR: case OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION: DEBUG_SYNC(m_thd, "add_history_partition"); if (!m_thd->locked_tables_mode) result= lock_table_names(m_thd, m_thd->lex->create_info, m_failed_table, NULL, get_timeout(), 0); else { DBUG_ASSERT(!result); DBUG_ASSERT(m_action == OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION); } /* We are now under MDL_EXCLUSIVE mode. Other threads have no table share acquired: they are blocked either at open_table_get_mdl_lock() in open_table() or at lock_table_names() here. */ if (result) { if (m_action == OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION) { TABLE_SHARE *share= tdc_acquire_share(m_thd, m_failed_table, GTS_TABLE, NULL); if (share) { share->vers_skip_auto_create= false; tdc_release_share(share); } if (m_thd->get_stmt_da()->sql_errno() == ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT) { // MDEV-23642 Locking timeout caused by auto-creation affects original DML m_thd->clear_error(); vers_create_count= 0; result= false; } } break; } /* We don't need to remove share under OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION. Moreover fast_alter_partition_table() works with TABLE instance. */ if (m_action != OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION) tdc_remove_table(m_thd, m_failed_table->db.str, m_failed_table->table_name.str); switch (m_action) { case OT_DISCOVER: { m_thd->get_stmt_da()->clear_warning_info(m_thd->query_id); m_thd->clear_error(); // Clear error message No_such_table_error_handler no_such_table_handler; bool open_if_exists= m_failed_table->open_strategy == TABLE_LIST::OPEN_IF_EXISTS; if (open_if_exists) m_thd->push_internal_handler(&no_such_table_handler); result= !tdc_acquire_share(m_thd, m_failed_table, GTS_TABLE | GTS_FORCE_DISCOVERY | GTS_NOLOCK); if (open_if_exists) { m_thd->pop_internal_handler(); if (result && no_such_table_handler.safely_trapped_errors()) result= FALSE; } break; } case OT_REPAIR: result= auto_repair_table(m_thd, m_failed_table); break; case OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION: #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE { result= false; TABLE *table= open_ltable(m_thd, m_failed_table, TL_WRITE, MYSQL_OPEN_HAS_MDL_LOCK | MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_LOGGING_FORMAT); if (table == NULL) { m_thd->clear_error(); break; } DBUG_ASSERT(vers_create_count); result= vers_create_partitions(m_thd, m_failed_table, vers_create_count); vers_create_count= 0; if (!m_thd->transaction->stmt.is_empty()) trans_commit_stmt(m_thd); DBUG_ASSERT(!result || !m_thd->locked_tables_mode || m_thd->lock->lock_count); if (result) break; if (!m_thd->locked_tables_mode) { /* alter_partition_lock_handling() does mysql_lock_remove() but does not clear thd->lock completely. */ DBUG_ASSERT(m_thd->lock->lock_count == 0); if (!(m_thd->lock->flags & GET_LOCK_ON_THD)) my_free(m_thd->lock); m_thd->lock= NULL; } else if (m_thd->locked_tables_mode == LTM_PRELOCKED) { MYSQL_LOCK *lock; MYSQL_LOCK *merged_lock; /* In LTM_LOCK_TABLES table was reopened via locked_tables_list, but not in prelocked environment where we have to reopen the table manually. */ Open_table_context ot_ctx(m_thd, MYSQL_OPEN_REOPEN); if (open_table(m_thd, m_failed_table, &ot_ctx)) { result= true; break; } TABLE *table= m_failed_table->table; table->reginfo.lock_type= m_thd->update_lock_default; m_thd->in_lock_tables= 1; lock= mysql_lock_tables(m_thd, &table, 1, MYSQL_OPEN_REOPEN | MYSQL_LOCK_USE_MALLOC); m_thd->in_lock_tables= 0; if (lock == NULL || !(merged_lock= mysql_lock_merge(m_thd->lock, lock, m_thd))) { result= true; break; } m_thd->lock= merged_lock; } break; } #endif /* WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE */ case OT_BACKOFF_AND_RETRY: case OT_REOPEN_TABLES: case OT_NO_ACTION: DBUG_ASSERT(0); } /* Rollback to start of the current statement to release exclusive lock on table which was discovered but preserve locks from previous statements in current transaction. */ m_thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(start_of_statement_svp()); break; case OT_NO_ACTION: DBUG_ASSERT(0); } m_thd->pop_internal_handler(); /* Reset the pointers to conflicting MDL request and the TABLE_LIST element, set when we need auto-discovery or repair, for safety. */ m_failed_table= NULL; /* Reset flag indicating that we have already acquired protection against GRL. It is no longer valid as the corresponding lock was released by close_tables_for_reopen(). */ m_has_protection_against_grl= 0; /* Prepare for possible another back-off. */ m_action= OT_NO_ACTION; return result; } /* Return a appropriate read lock type given a table object. @param thd Thread context @param prelocking_ctx Prelocking context. @param table_list Table list element for table to be locked. @param routine_modifies_data Some routine that is invoked by statement modifies data. @remark Due to a statement-based replication limitation, statements such as INSERT INTO .. SELECT FROM .. and CREATE TABLE .. SELECT FROM need to grab a TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock on the source table in order to prevent the replication of a concurrent statement that modifies the source table. If such a statement gets applied on the slave before the INSERT .. SELECT statement finishes, data on the master could differ from data on the slave and end-up with a discrepancy between the binary log and table state. This also applies to SELECT/SET/DO statements which use stored functions. Calls to such functions are going to be logged as a whole and thus should be serialized against concurrent changes to tables used by those functions. This is avoided when functions do not modify data but only read it, since in this case nothing is written to the binary log. Argument routine_modifies_data denotes the same. So effectively, if the statement is not a update query and routine_modifies_data is false, then prelocking_placeholder does not take importance. Furthermore, this does not apply to I_S and log tables as it's always unsafe to replicate such tables under statement-based replication as the table on the slave might contain other data (ie: general_log is enabled on the slave). The statement will be marked as unsafe for SBR in decide_logging_format(). @remark Note that even in prelocked mode it is important to correctly determine lock type value. In this mode lock type is passed to handler::start_stmt() method and can be used by storage engine, for example, to determine what kind of row locks it should acquire when reading data from the table. */ thr_lock_type read_lock_type_for_table(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool routine_modifies_data) { /* In cases when this function is called for a sub-statement executed in prelocked mode we can't rely on OPTION_BIN_LOG flag in THD::options bitmap to determine that binary logging is turned on as this bit can be cleared before executing sub-statement. So instead we have to look at THD::variables::sql_log_bin member. */ bool log_on= mysql_bin_log.is_open() && thd->variables.sql_log_bin; if ((log_on == FALSE) || (thd->wsrep_binlog_format() == BINLOG_FORMAT_ROW) || (table_list->table->s->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_LOG) || (table_list->table->s->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_PERFORMANCE) || !(is_update_query(prelocking_ctx->sql_command) || (routine_modifies_data && table_list->prelocking_placeholder) || (thd->locked_tables_mode > LTM_LOCK_TABLES))) return TL_READ; else return TL_READ_NO_INSERT; } /* Extend the prelocking set with tables and routines used by a routine. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] rt Element of prelocking set to be processed. @param[in] ot_ctx Context of open_table used to recover from locking failures. @retval false Success. @retval true Failure (Conflicting metadata lock, OOM, other errors). */ static bool sp_acquire_mdl(THD *thd, Sroutine_hash_entry *rt, Open_table_context *ot_ctx) { DBUG_ENTER("sp_acquire_mdl"); /* Since we acquire only shared lock on routines we don't need to care about global intention exclusive locks. */ DBUG_ASSERT(rt->mdl_request.type == MDL_SHARED); /* Waiting for a conflicting metadata lock to go away may lead to a deadlock, detected by MDL subsystem. If possible, we try to resolve such deadlocks by releasing all metadata locks and restarting the pre-locking process. To prevent the error from polluting the diagnostics area in case of successful resolution, install a special error handler for ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error. */ MDL_deadlock_handler mdl_deadlock_handler(ot_ctx); thd->push_internal_handler(&mdl_deadlock_handler); bool result= thd->mdl_context.acquire_lock(&rt->mdl_request, ot_ctx->get_timeout()); thd->pop_internal_handler(); DBUG_RETURN(result); } /* Handle element of prelocking set other than table. E.g. cache routine and, if prelocking strategy prescribes so, extend the prelocking set with tables and routines used by it. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] prelocking_ctx Prelocking context. @param[in] rt Element of prelocking set to be processed. @param[in] prelocking_strategy Strategy which specifies how the prelocking set should be extended when one of its elements is processed. @param[in] has_prelocking_list Indicates that prelocking set/list for this statement has already been built. @param[in] ot_ctx Context of open_table used to recover from locking failures. @param[out] need_prelocking Set to TRUE if it was detected that this statement will require prelocked mode for its execution, not touched otherwise. @param[out] routine_modifies_data Set to TRUE if it was detected that this routine does modify table data. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (Conflicting metadata lock, OOM, other errors). */ static bool open_and_process_routine(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, Sroutine_hash_entry *rt, Prelocking_strategy *prelocking_strategy, bool has_prelocking_list, Open_table_context *ot_ctx, bool *need_prelocking, bool *routine_modifies_data) { MDL_key::enum_mdl_namespace mdl_type= rt->mdl_request.key.mdl_namespace(); DBUG_ENTER("open_and_process_routine"); *routine_modifies_data= false; switch (mdl_type) { case MDL_key::PACKAGE_BODY: DBUG_ASSERT(rt != (Sroutine_hash_entry*)prelocking_ctx->sroutines_list.first); /* No need to cache the package body itself. It gets cached during open_and_process_routine() for the first used package routine. See the package related code in the "case" below. */ if (sp_acquire_mdl(thd, rt, ot_ctx)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); break; case MDL_key::FUNCTION: case MDL_key::PROCEDURE: { sp_head *sp; /* Try to get MDL lock on the routine. Note that we do not take locks on top-level CALLs as this can lead to a deadlock. Not locking top-level CALLs does not break the binlog as only the statements in the called procedure show up there, not the CALL itself. */ if (rt != (Sroutine_hash_entry*)prelocking_ctx->sroutines_list.first || mdl_type != MDL_key::PROCEDURE) { /* TODO: If this is a package routine, we should not put MDL TODO: on the routine itself. We should put only the package MDL. */ if (sp_acquire_mdl(thd, rt, ot_ctx)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* Ensures the routine is up-to-date and cached, if exists. */ if (rt->sp_cache_routine(thd, has_prelocking_list, &sp)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* Remember the version of the routine in the parse tree. */ if (check_and_update_routine_version(thd, rt, sp)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* 'sp' is NULL when there is no such routine. */ if (sp) { *routine_modifies_data= sp->modifies_data(); if (!has_prelocking_list) { prelocking_strategy->handle_routine(thd, prelocking_ctx, rt, sp, need_prelocking); if (sp->m_parent) { /* If it's a package routine, we need also to handle the package body, as its initialization section can use some tables and routine calls. TODO: Only package public routines actually need this. TODO: Skip package body handling for private routines. */ *routine_modifies_data|= sp->m_parent->modifies_data(); prelocking_strategy->handle_routine(thd, prelocking_ctx, rt, sp->m_parent, need_prelocking); } } } } else { /* If it's a top level call, just make sure we have a recent version of the routine, if it exists. Validating routine version is unnecessary, since CALL does not affect the prepared statement prelocked list. */ if (rt->sp_cache_routine(thd, false, &sp)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } break; case MDL_key::TRIGGER: /** We add trigger entries to lex->sroutines_list, but we don't load them here. The trigger entry is only used when building a transitive closure of objects used in a statement, to avoid adding to this closure objects that are used in the trigger more than once. E.g. if a trigger trg refers to table t2, and the trigger table t1 is used multiple times in the statement (say, because it's used in function f1() twice), we will only add t2 once to the list of tables to prelock. We don't take metadata locks on triggers either: they are protected by a respective lock on the table, on which the trigger is defined. The only two cases which give "trouble" are SHOW CREATE TRIGGER and DROP TRIGGER statements. For these, statement syntax doesn't specify the table on which this trigger is defined, so we have to make a "dirty" read in the data dictionary to find out the table name. Once we discover the table name, we take a metadata lock on it, and this protects all trigger operations. Of course the table, in theory, may disappear between the dirty read and metadata lock acquisition, but in that case we just return a run-time error. Grammar of other trigger DDL statements (CREATE, DROP) requires the table to be specified explicitly, so we use the table metadata lock to protect trigger metadata in these statements. Similarly, in DML we always use triggers together with their tables, and thus don't need to take separate metadata locks on them. */ break; default: /* Impossible type value. */ DBUG_ASSERT(0); } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* If we are not already in prelocked mode and extended table list is not yet built we might have to build the prelocking set for this statement. Since currently no prelocking strategy prescribes doing anything for tables which are only read, we do below checks only if table is going to be changed. */ bool extend_table_list(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, Prelocking_strategy *prelocking_strategy, bool has_prelocking_list) { bool error= false; LEX *lex= thd->lex; bool maybe_need_prelocking= (tables->updating && tables->lock_type >= TL_FIRST_WRITE) || thd->lex->default_used; if (thd->locked_tables_mode <= LTM_LOCK_TABLES && ! has_prelocking_list && maybe_need_prelocking) { bool need_prelocking= FALSE; TABLE_LIST **save_query_tables_last= lex->query_tables_last; /* Extend statement's table list and the prelocking set with tables and routines according to the current prelocking strategy. For example, for DML statements we need to add tables and routines used by triggers which are going to be invoked for this element of table list and also add tables required for handling of foreign keys. */ error= prelocking_strategy->handle_table(thd, lex, tables, &need_prelocking); if (need_prelocking && ! lex->requires_prelocking()) lex->mark_as_requiring_prelocking(save_query_tables_last); } return error; } /** Handle table list element by obtaining metadata lock, opening table or view and, if prelocking strategy prescribes so, extending the prelocking set with tables and routines used by it. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] lex LEX structure for statement. @param[in] tables Table list element to be processed. @param[in,out] counter Number of tables which are open. @param[in] flags Bitmap of flags to modify how the tables will be open, see open_table() description for details. @param[in] prelocking_strategy Strategy which specifies how the prelocking set should be extended when table or view is processed. @param[in] has_prelocking_list Indicates that prelocking set/list for this statement has already been built. @param[in] ot_ctx Context used to recover from a failed open_table() attempt. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Error, reported unless there is a chance to recover from it. */ static bool open_and_process_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, uint *counter, uint flags, Prelocking_strategy *prelocking_strategy, bool has_prelocking_list, Open_table_context *ot_ctx) { bool error= FALSE; bool safe_to_ignore_table= FALSE; LEX *lex= thd->lex; DBUG_ENTER("open_and_process_table"); DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "open_and_process_table"); /* Ignore placeholders for derived tables. After derived tables processing, link to created temporary table will be put here. If this is derived table for view then we still want to process routines used by this view. */ if (tables->derived) { if (!tables->view) { if (!tables->is_derived()) tables->set_derived(); goto end; } /* We restore view's name and database wiped out by derived tables processing and fall back to standard open process in order to obtain proper metadata locks and do other necessary steps like stored routine processing. */ tables->db= tables->view_db; tables->table_name= tables->view_name; } if (!tables->derived && is_infoschema_db(&tables->db)) { /* Check whether the information schema contains a table whose name is tables->schema_table_name */ ST_SCHEMA_TABLE *schema_table= tables->schema_table; if (!schema_table || (schema_table->hidden && ((sql_command_flags[lex->sql_command] & CF_STATUS_COMMAND) == 0 || /* this check is used for show columns|keys from I_S hidden table */ lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS || lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_KEYS))) { my_error(ER_UNKNOWN_TABLE, MYF(0), tables->table_name.str, INFORMATION_SCHEMA_NAME.str); DBUG_RETURN(1); } } /* If this TABLE_LIST object is a placeholder for an information_schema table, create a temporary table to represent the information_schema table in the query. Do not fill it yet - will be filled during execution. */ if (tables->schema_table) { /* If this information_schema table is merged into a mergeable view, ignore it for now -- it will be filled when its respective TABLE_LIST is processed. This code works only during re-execution. */ if (tables->view) { MDL_ticket *mdl_ticket; /* We still need to take a MDL lock on the merged view to protect it from concurrent changes. */ if (!open_table_get_mdl_lock(thd, ot_ctx, &tables->mdl_request, flags, &mdl_ticket) && mdl_ticket != NULL) goto process_view_routines; /* Fall-through to return error. */ } else if (!mysql_schema_table(thd, lex, tables) && !check_and_update_table_version(thd, tables, tables->table->s)) { goto end; } error= TRUE; goto end; } if (tables->table_function) { if (!create_table_for_function(thd, tables)) error= TRUE; goto end; } DBUG_PRINT("tcache", ("opening table: '%s'.'%s' item: %p", tables->db.str, tables->table_name.str, tables)); (*counter)++; /* Not a placeholder: must be a base/temporary table or a view. Let us open it. */ if (tables->table) { /* If this TABLE_LIST object has an associated open TABLE object (TABLE_LIST::table is not NULL), that TABLE object must be a pre-opened temporary table or SEQUENCE (see sequence_insert()). */ DBUG_ASSERT(is_temporary_table(tables) || tables->table->s->sequence); if (tables->sequence && tables->table->s->table_type != TABLE_TYPE_SEQUENCE) { my_error(ER_NOT_SEQUENCE, MYF(0), tables->db.str, tables->alias.str); DBUG_RETURN(true); } } else if (tables->open_type == OT_TEMPORARY_ONLY) { /* OT_TEMPORARY_ONLY means that we are in CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE statement. Also such table list element can't correspond to prelocking placeholder or to underlying table of merge table. So existing temporary table should have been preopened by this moment and we can simply continue without trying to open temporary or base table. */ DBUG_ASSERT(tables->open_strategy); DBUG_ASSERT(!tables->prelocking_placeholder); DBUG_ASSERT(!tables->parent_l); DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* Not a placeholder: must be a base table or a view. Let us open it. */ if (tables->prelocking_placeholder) { /* For the tables added by the pre-locking code, attempt to open the table but fail silently if the table does not exist. The real failure will occur when/if a statement attempts to use that table. */ No_such_table_error_handler no_such_table_handler; thd->push_internal_handler(&no_such_table_handler); /* We're opening a table from the prelocking list. Since this table list element might have been added after pre-opening of temporary tables we have to try to open temporary table for it. We can't simply skip this table list element and postpone opening of temporary table till the execution of substatement for several reasons: - Temporary table can be a MERGE table with base underlying tables, so its underlying tables has to be properly open and locked at prelocking stage. - Temporary table can be a MERGE table and we might be in PREPARE phase for a prepared statement. In this case it is important to call HA_ATTACH_CHILDREN for all merge children. This is necessary because merge children remember "TABLE_SHARE ref type" and "TABLE_SHARE def version" in the HA_ATTACH_CHILDREN operation. If HA_ATTACH_CHILDREN is not called, these attributes are not set. Then, during the first EXECUTE, those attributes need to be updated. That would cause statement re-preparing (because changing those attributes during EXECUTE is caught by THD::m_reprepare_observers). The problem is that since those attributes are not set in merge children, another round of PREPARE will not help. */ if (!thd->has_temporary_tables() || (!(error= thd->open_temporary_table(tables)) && !tables->table)) error= open_table(thd, tables, ot_ctx); thd->pop_internal_handler(); safe_to_ignore_table= no_such_table_handler.safely_trapped_errors(); } else if (tables->parent_l && (thd->open_options & HA_OPEN_FOR_REPAIR)) { /* Also fail silently for underlying tables of a MERGE table if this table is opened for CHECK/REPAIR TABLE statement. This is needed to provide complete list of problematic underlying tables in CHECK/REPAIR TABLE output. */ Repair_mrg_table_error_handler repair_mrg_table_handler; thd->push_internal_handler(&repair_mrg_table_handler); if (!thd->has_temporary_tables() || (!(error= thd->open_temporary_table(tables)) && !tables->table)) error= open_table(thd, tables, ot_ctx); thd->pop_internal_handler(); safe_to_ignore_table= repair_mrg_table_handler.safely_trapped_errors(); } else { if (tables->parent_l) { /* Even if we are opening table not from the prelocking list we still might need to look for a temporary table if this table list element corresponds to underlying table of a merge table. */ if (thd->has_temporary_tables()) error= thd->open_temporary_table(tables); } if (!error && !tables->table) error= open_table(thd, tables, ot_ctx); } if (unlikely(error)) { if (! ot_ctx->can_recover_from_failed_open() && safe_to_ignore_table) { DBUG_PRINT("info", ("open_table: ignoring table '%s'.'%s'", tables->db.str, tables->alias.str)); error= FALSE; } goto end; } /* We can't rely on simple check for TABLE_LIST::view to determine that this is a view since during re-execution we might reopen ordinary table in place of view and thus have TABLE_LIST::view set from repvious execution and TABLE_LIST::table set from current. */ if (!tables->table && tables->view) { /* VIEW placeholder */ (*counter)--; /* tables->next_global list consists of two parts: 1) Query tables and underlying tables of views. 2) Tables used by all stored routines that this statement invokes on execution. We need to know where the bound between these two parts is. If we've just opened a view, which was the last table in part #1, and it has added its base tables after itself, adjust the boundary pointer accordingly. */ if (lex->query_tables_own_last == &(tables->next_global) && tables->view->query_tables) lex->query_tables_own_last= tables->view->query_tables_last; /* Let us free memory used by 'sroutines' hash here since we never call destructor for this LEX. */ my_hash_free(&tables->view->sroutines); goto process_view_routines; } /* Special types of open can succeed but still don't set TABLE_LIST::table to anything. */ if (tables->open_strategy && !tables->table) goto end; error= extend_table_list(thd, tables, prelocking_strategy, has_prelocking_list); if (unlikely(error)) goto end; /* Copy grant information from TABLE_LIST instance to TABLE one. */ tables->table->grant= tables->grant; /* Check and update metadata version of a base table. */ error= check_and_update_table_version(thd, tables, tables->table->s); if (unlikely(error)) goto end; /* After opening a MERGE table add the children to the query list of tables, so that they are opened too. Note that placeholders don't have the handler open. */ /* MERGE tables need to access parent and child TABLE_LISTs. */ DBUG_ASSERT(tables->table->pos_in_table_list == tables); /* Non-MERGE tables ignore this call. */ if (tables->table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_ADD_CHILDREN_LIST)) { error= TRUE; goto end; } process_view_routines: /* Again we may need cache all routines used by this view and add tables used by them to table list. */ if (tables->view && thd->locked_tables_mode <= LTM_LOCK_TABLES && ! has_prelocking_list) { bool need_prelocking= FALSE; TABLE_LIST **save_query_tables_last= lex->query_tables_last; error= prelocking_strategy->handle_view(thd, lex, tables, &need_prelocking); if (need_prelocking && ! lex->requires_prelocking()) lex->mark_as_requiring_prelocking(save_query_tables_last); if (unlikely(error)) goto end; } end: DBUG_RETURN(error); } static bool upgrade_lock_if_not_exists(THD *thd, const DDL_options_st &create_info, TABLE_LIST *create_table, ulong lock_wait_timeout) { DBUG_ENTER("upgrade_lock_if_not_exists"); if (thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_CREATE_TABLE || thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_CREATE_SEQUENCE) { DEBUG_SYNC(thd,"create_table_before_check_if_exists"); if (!create_info.or_replace() && ha_table_exists(thd, &create_table->db, &create_table->table_name, NULL, NULL, &create_table->db_type)) { if (create_info.if_not_exists()) { push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR, ER_THD(thd, ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR), create_table->table_name.str); } else my_error(ER_TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR, MYF(0), create_table->table_name.str); DBUG_RETURN(true); } DBUG_RETURN(thd->mdl_context.upgrade_shared_lock( create_table->mdl_request.ticket, MDL_EXCLUSIVE, lock_wait_timeout)); } DBUG_RETURN(false); } /** Acquire upgradable (SNW, SNRW) metadata locks on tables used by LOCK TABLES or by a DDL statement. Under LOCK TABLES, we can't take new locks, so use open_tables_check_upgradable_mdl() instead. @param thd Thread context. @param options DDL options. @param tables_start Start of list of tables on which upgradable locks should be acquired. @param tables_end End of list of tables. @param lock_wait_timeout Seconds to wait before timeout. @param flags Bitmap of flags to modify how the tables will be open, see open_table() description for details. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (e.g. connection was killed) or table existed for a CREATE TABLE. @notes In case of CREATE TABLE we avoid a wait for tables that are in use by first trying to do a meta data lock with timeout == 0. If we get a timeout we will check if table exists (it should) and retry with normal timeout if it didn't exists. Note that for CREATE TABLE IF EXISTS we only generate a warning but still return TRUE (to abort the calling open_table() function). On must check THD->is_error() if one wants to distinguish between warning and error. If table existed, tables_start->db_type is set to the handlerton for the found table. */ bool lock_table_names(THD *thd, const DDL_options_st &options, TABLE_LIST *tables_start, TABLE_LIST *tables_end, ulong lock_wait_timeout, uint flags) { MDL_request_list mdl_requests; TABLE_LIST *table; MDL_request global_request; MDL_savepoint mdl_savepoint; DBUG_ENTER("lock_table_names"); DBUG_ASSERT(!thd->locked_tables_mode); for (table= tables_start; table && table != tables_end; table= table->next_global) { DBUG_PRINT("info", ("mdl_request.type: %d open_type: %d", table->mdl_request.type, table->open_type)); if (table->mdl_request.type < MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE || table->mdl_request.type == MDL_SHARED_READ_ONLY || table->open_type == OT_TEMPORARY_ONLY || (table->open_type == OT_TEMPORARY_OR_BASE && is_temporary_table(table))) { continue; } /* Write lock on normal tables is not allowed in a read only transaction. */ if (thd->tx_read_only) { my_error(ER_CANT_EXECUTE_IN_READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(true); } /* Scoped locks: Take intention exclusive locks on all involved schemas. */ if (!(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_SKIP_SCOPED_MDL_LOCK)) { MDL_request *schema_request= new (thd->mem_root) MDL_request; if (schema_request == NULL) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); MDL_REQUEST_INIT(schema_request, MDL_key::SCHEMA, table->db.str, "", MDL_INTENTION_EXCLUSIVE, MDL_TRANSACTION); mdl_requests.push_front(schema_request); } mdl_requests.push_front(&table->mdl_request); } if (mdl_requests.is_empty()) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); if (flags & MYSQL_OPEN_SKIP_SCOPED_MDL_LOCK) { DBUG_RETURN(thd->mdl_context.acquire_locks(&mdl_requests, lock_wait_timeout) || upgrade_lock_if_not_exists(thd, options, tables_start, lock_wait_timeout)); } /* Protect this statement against concurrent BACKUP STAGE or FTWRL. */ if (thd->has_read_only_protection()) DBUG_RETURN(true); MDL_REQUEST_INIT(&global_request, MDL_key::BACKUP, "", "", MDL_BACKUP_DDL, MDL_STATEMENT); mdl_savepoint= thd->mdl_context.mdl_savepoint(); while (!thd->mdl_context.acquire_locks(&mdl_requests, lock_wait_timeout) && !upgrade_lock_if_not_exists(thd, options, tables_start, lock_wait_timeout) && !thd->mdl_context.try_acquire_lock(&global_request)) { if (global_request.ticket) { thd->mdl_backup_ticket= global_request.ticket; DBUG_RETURN(false); } /* There is ongoing or pending BACKUP STAGE or FTWRL. Wait until it finishes and re-try. */ thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(mdl_savepoint); if (thd->mdl_context.acquire_lock(&global_request, lock_wait_timeout)) break; thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(mdl_savepoint); /* Reset tickets for all acquired locks */ global_request.ticket= 0; MDL_request_list::Iterator it(mdl_requests); while (auto mdl_request= it++) mdl_request->ticket= 0; } DBUG_RETURN(true); } /** Check for upgradable (SNW, SNRW) metadata locks on tables to be opened for a DDL statement. Under LOCK TABLES, we can't take new locks, so we must check if appropriate locks were pre-acquired. @param thd Thread context. @param tables_start Start of list of tables on which upgradable locks should be searched for. @param tables_end End of list of tables. @param flags Bitmap of flags to modify how the tables will be open, see open_table() description for details. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (e.g. connection was killed) */ static bool open_tables_check_upgradable_mdl(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables_start, TABLE_LIST *tables_end, uint flags) { TABLE_LIST *table; DBUG_ASSERT(thd->locked_tables_mode); for (table= tables_start; table && table != tables_end; table= table->next_global) { /* Check below needs to be updated if this function starts called for SRO locks. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table->mdl_request.type != MDL_SHARED_READ_ONLY); if (table->mdl_request.type < MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE || table->open_type == OT_TEMPORARY_ONLY || (table->open_type == OT_TEMPORARY_OR_BASE && is_temporary_table(table))) { continue; } /* We don't need to do anything about the found TABLE instance as it will be handled later in open_tables(), we only need to check that an upgradable lock is already acquired. When we enter LOCK TABLES mode, SNRW locks are acquired before all other locks. So if under LOCK TABLES we find that there is TABLE instance with upgradeable lock, all other instances of TABLE for the same table will have the same ticket. Note that this works OK even for CREATE TABLE statements which request X type of metadata lock. This is because under LOCK TABLES such statements don't create the table but only check if it exists or, in most complex case, only insert into it. Thus SNRW lock should be enough. Note that find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() will report an error if no suitable ticket is found. */ if (!find_table_for_mdl_upgrade(thd, table->db.str, table->table_name.str, NULL)) return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /** Open all tables in list @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] options DDL options. @param[in,out] start List of tables to be open (it can be adjusted for statement that uses tables only implicitly, e.g. for "SELECT f1()"). @param[out] counter Number of tables which were open. @param[in] flags Bitmap of flags to modify how the tables will be open, see open_table() description for details. @param[in] prelocking_strategy Strategy which specifies how prelocking algorithm should work for this statement. @note Unless we are already in prelocked mode and prelocking strategy prescribes so this function will also precache all SP/SFs explicitly or implicitly (via views and triggers) used by the query and add tables needed for their execution to table list. Statement that uses SFs, invokes triggers or requires foreign key checks will be marked as requiring prelocking. Prelocked mode will be enabled for such query during lock_tables() call. If query for which we are opening tables is already marked as requiring prelocking it won't do such precaching and will simply reuse table list which is already built. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Error, reported. */ bool open_tables(THD *thd, const DDL_options_st &options, TABLE_LIST **start, uint *counter, uint flags, Prelocking_strategy *prelocking_strategy) { /* We use pointers to "next_global" member in the last processed TABLE_LIST element and to the "next" member in the last processed Sroutine_hash_entry element as iterators over, correspondingly, the table list and stored routines list which stay valid and allow to continue iteration when new elements are added to the tail of the lists. */ TABLE_LIST **table_to_open; Sroutine_hash_entry **sroutine_to_open; TABLE_LIST *tables; Open_table_context ot_ctx(thd, flags); bool error= FALSE; bool some_routine_modifies_data= FALSE; bool has_prelocking_list; DBUG_ENTER("open_tables"); /* Data access in XA transaction is only allowed when it is active. */ for (TABLE_LIST *table= *start; table; table= table->next_global) if (!table->schema_table) { if (thd->transaction->xid_state.check_has_uncommitted_xa()) { thd->transaction->xid_state.er_xaer_rmfail(); DBUG_RETURN(true); } else break; } thd->current_tablenr= 0; restart: /* Close HANDLER tables which are marked for flush or against which there are pending exclusive metadata locks. This is needed both in order to avoid deadlocks and to have a point during statement execution at which such HANDLERs are closed even if they don't create problems for the current session (i.e. to avoid having a DDL blocked by HANDLERs opened for a long time). */ if (thd->handler_tables_hash.records) mysql_ha_flush(thd); has_prelocking_list= thd->lex->requires_prelocking(); table_to_open= start; sroutine_to_open= &thd->lex->sroutines_list.first; *counter= 0; THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_opening_tables); prelocking_strategy->reset(thd); /* If we are executing LOCK TABLES statement or a DDL statement (in non-LOCK TABLES mode) we might have to acquire upgradable semi-exclusive metadata locks (SNW or SNRW) on some of the tables to be opened. When executing CREATE TABLE .. If NOT EXISTS .. SELECT, the table may not yet exist, in which case we acquire an exclusive lock. We acquire all such locks at once here as doing this in one by one fashion may lead to deadlocks or starvation. Later when we will be opening corresponding table pre-acquired metadata lock will be reused (thanks to the fact that in recursive case metadata locks are acquired without waiting). */ if (! (flags & (MYSQL_OPEN_HAS_MDL_LOCK | MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL | MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL))) { if (thd->locked_tables_mode) { /* Under LOCK TABLES, we can't acquire new locks, so we instead need to check if appropriate locks were pre-acquired. */ if (open_tables_check_upgradable_mdl(thd, *start, thd->lex->first_not_own_table(), flags)) { error= TRUE; goto error; } } else { TABLE_LIST *table; if (lock_table_names(thd, options, *start, thd->lex->first_not_own_table(), ot_ctx.get_timeout(), flags)) { error= TRUE; goto error; } for (table= *start; table && table != thd->lex->first_not_own_table(); table= table->next_global) { if (table->mdl_request.type >= MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE) table->mdl_request.ticket= NULL; } } } /* Perform steps of prelocking algorithm until there are unprocessed elements in prelocking list/set. */ while (*table_to_open || (thd->locked_tables_mode <= LTM_LOCK_TABLES && *sroutine_to_open)) { /* For every table in the list of tables to open, try to find or open a table. NOTE: there can be duplicates in the list. F.ex. table specified in LOCK TABLES and prelocked via another table (like when used in a trigger). */ for (tables= *table_to_open; tables; table_to_open= &tables->next_global, tables= tables->next_global) { error= open_and_process_table(thd, tables, counter, flags, prelocking_strategy, has_prelocking_list, &ot_ctx); if (unlikely(error)) { if (ot_ctx.can_recover_from_failed_open()) { /* We have met exclusive metadata lock or old version of table. Now we have to close all tables and release metadata locks. We also have to throw away set of prelocked tables (and thus close tables from this set that were open by now) since it is possible that one of tables which determined its content was changed. Instead of implementing complex/non-robust logic mentioned above we simply close and then reopen all tables. We have to save pointer to table list element for table which we have failed to open since closing tables can trigger removal of elements from the table list (if MERGE tables are involved), */ close_tables_for_reopen(thd, start, ot_ctx.start_of_statement_svp()); /* Here we rely on the fact that 'tables' still points to the valid TABLE_LIST element. Altough currently this assumption is valid it may change in future. */ if (ot_ctx.recover_from_failed_open()) goto error; /* Re-open temporary tables after close_tables_for_reopen(). */ if (thd->open_temporary_tables(*start)) goto error; error= FALSE; goto restart; } goto error; } DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "open_tables_after_open_and_process_table"); } /* If we are not already in prelocked mode and extended table list is not yet built for our statement we need to cache routines it uses and build the prelocking list for it. If we are not in prelocked mode but have built the extended table list, we still need to call open_and_process_routine() to take MDL locks on the routines. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode <= LTM_LOCK_TABLES && *sroutine_to_open) { /* Process elements of the prelocking set which are present there since parsing stage or were added to it by invocations of Prelocking_strategy methods in the above loop over tables. For example, if element is a routine, cache it and then, if prelocking strategy prescribes so, add tables it uses to the table list and routines it might invoke to the prelocking set. */ for (Sroutine_hash_entry *rt= *sroutine_to_open; rt; sroutine_to_open= &rt->next, rt= rt->next) { bool need_prelocking= false; bool routine_modifies_data; TABLE_LIST **save_query_tables_last= thd->lex->query_tables_last; error= open_and_process_routine(thd, thd->lex, rt, prelocking_strategy, has_prelocking_list, &ot_ctx, &need_prelocking, &routine_modifies_data); // Remember if any of SF modifies data. some_routine_modifies_data|= routine_modifies_data; if (need_prelocking && ! thd->lex->requires_prelocking()) thd->lex->mark_as_requiring_prelocking(save_query_tables_last); if (need_prelocking && ! *start) *start= thd->lex->query_tables; if (unlikely(error)) { /* F.ex. deadlock happened */ if (ot_ctx.can_recover_from_failed_open()) { DBUG_ASSERT(ot_ctx.get_action() != Open_table_context::OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION); close_tables_for_reopen(thd, start, ot_ctx.start_of_statement_svp()); if (ot_ctx.recover_from_failed_open()) goto error; /* Re-open temporary tables after close_tables_for_reopen(). */ if (thd->open_temporary_tables(*start)) goto error; error= FALSE; goto restart; } /* Serious error during reading stored routines from mysql.proc table. Something is wrong with the table or its contents, and an error has been emitted; we must abort. */ goto error; } } } if ((error= prelocking_strategy->handle_end(thd))) goto error; } /* After successful open of all tables, including MERGE parents and children, attach the children to their parents. At end of statement, the children are detached. Attaching and detaching are always done, even under LOCK TABLES. We also convert all TL_WRITE_DEFAULT and TL_READ_DEFAULT locks to appropriate "real" lock types to be used for locking and to be passed to storage engine. And start wsrep TOI if needed. */ for (tables= *start; tables; tables= tables->next_global) { TABLE *tbl= tables->table; if (!tbl) continue; /* Schema tables may not have a TABLE object here. */ if (tbl->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_CAN_MULTISTEP_MERGE) { /* MERGE tables need to access parent and child TABLE_LISTs. */ if (tbl->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_ATTACH_CHILDREN)) { error= TRUE; goto error; } } /* Set appropriate TABLE::lock_type. */ if (tbl && tables->lock_type != TL_UNLOCK && !thd->locked_tables_mode) { if (tables->lock_type == TL_WRITE_DEFAULT || unlikely(tables->lock_type == TL_WRITE_SKIP_LOCKED && !(tables->table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_CAN_SKIP_LOCKED))) tbl->reginfo.lock_type= thd->update_lock_default; else if (likely(tables->lock_type == TL_READ_DEFAULT) || (tables->lock_type == TL_READ_SKIP_LOCKED && !(tables->table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_CAN_SKIP_LOCKED))) tbl->reginfo.lock_type= read_lock_type_for_table(thd, thd->lex, tables, some_routine_modifies_data); else tbl->reginfo.lock_type= tables->lock_type; tbl->reginfo.skip_locked= tables->skip_locked; } #ifdef WITH_WSREP /* At this point we have SE associated with table so we can check wsrep_mode rules at this point. */ if (WSREP(thd) && wsrep_thd_is_local(thd) && tbl && tables == *start && !wsrep_check_mode_after_open_table(thd, tbl->file->ht, tables)) { error= TRUE; goto error; } /* If user has issued wsrep_on = OFF and wsrep was on before we need to check is local gtid feature disabled */ if (thd->wsrep_was_on && thd->variables.sql_log_bin == 1 && !WSREP(thd) && wsrep_check_mode(WSREP_MODE_DISALLOW_LOCAL_GTID)) { enum_sql_command sql_command= thd->lex->sql_command; bool is_dml_stmt= thd->get_command() != COM_STMT_PREPARE && !thd->stmt_arena->is_stmt_prepare() && (sql_command == SQLCOM_INSERT || sql_command == SQLCOM_INSERT_SELECT || sql_command == SQLCOM_REPLACE || sql_command == SQLCOM_REPLACE_SELECT || sql_command == SQLCOM_UPDATE || sql_command == SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI || sql_command == SQLCOM_LOAD || sql_command == SQLCOM_DELETE); if (is_dml_stmt && !is_temporary_table(tables)) { /* wsrep_mode = WSREP_MODE_DISALLOW_LOCAL_GTID, treat as error */ my_error(ER_GALERA_REPLICATION_NOT_SUPPORTED, MYF(0)); push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_OPTION_PREVENTS_STATEMENT, "You can't execute statements that would generate local " "GTIDs when wsrep_mode = DISALLOW_LOCAL_GTID is set. " "Try disabling binary logging with SET sql_log_bin=0 " "to execute this statement."); error= TRUE; goto error; } } #endif /* WITH_WSREP */ } error: THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_after_opening_tables); thd_proc_info(thd, 0); if (unlikely(error) && *table_to_open) { (*table_to_open)->table= NULL; } DBUG_PRINT("open_tables", ("returning: %d", (int) error)); DBUG_RETURN(error); } /** Defines how prelocking algorithm for DML statements should handle routines: - For CALL statements we do unrolling (i.e. open and lock tables for each sub-statement individually). So for such statements prelocking is enabled only if stored functions are used in parameter list and only for period during which we calculate values of parameters. Thus in this strategy we ignore procedure which is directly called by such statement and extend the prelocking set only with tables/functions used by SF called from the parameter list. - For any other statement any routine which is directly or indirectly called by statement is going to be executed in prelocked mode. So in this case we simply add all tables and routines used by it to the prelocking set. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] prelocking_ctx Prelocking context of the statement. @param[in] rt Prelocking set element describing routine. @param[in] sp Routine body. @param[out] need_prelocking Set to TRUE if method detects that prelocking required, not changed otherwise. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (OOM). */ bool DML_prelocking_strategy::handle_routine(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, Sroutine_hash_entry *rt, sp_head *sp, bool *need_prelocking) { /* We assume that for any "CALL proc(...)" statement sroutines_list will have 'proc' as first element (it may have several, consider e.g. "proc(sp_func(...)))". This property is currently guaranted by the parser. */ if (rt != (Sroutine_hash_entry*)prelocking_ctx->sroutines_list.first || rt->mdl_request.key.mdl_namespace() != MDL_key::PROCEDURE) { *need_prelocking= TRUE; sp_update_stmt_used_routines(thd, prelocking_ctx, &sp->m_sroutines, rt->belong_to_view); (void)sp->add_used_tables_to_table_list(thd, &prelocking_ctx->query_tables_last, rt->belong_to_view); } sp->propagate_attributes(prelocking_ctx); return FALSE; } /* @note this can be changed to use a hash, instead of scanning the linked list, if the performance of this function will ever become an issue */ bool table_already_fk_prelocked(TABLE_LIST *tl, LEX_CSTRING *db, LEX_CSTRING *table, thr_lock_type lock_type) { for (; tl; tl= tl->next_global ) { if (tl->lock_type >= lock_type && tl->prelocking_placeholder == TABLE_LIST::PRELOCK_FK && strcmp(tl->db.str, db->str) == 0 && strcmp(tl->table_name.str, table->str) == 0) return true; } return false; } static TABLE_LIST *internal_table_exists(TABLE_LIST *global_list, const char *table_name) { do { if (global_list->table_name.str == table_name) return global_list; } while ((global_list= global_list->next_global)); return 0; } static bool add_internal_tables(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *tables) { TABLE_LIST *global_table_list= prelocking_ctx->query_tables; DBUG_ENTER("add_internal_tables"); do { TABLE_LIST *tmp __attribute__((unused)); DBUG_PRINT("info", ("table name: %s", tables->table_name.str)); /* Skip table if already in the list. Can happen with prepared statements */ if ((tmp= internal_table_exists(global_table_list, tables->table_name.str))) { /* Use the original value for the next local, used by the original prepared statement. We cannot trust the original next_local value as it may have been changed by a previous statement using the same table. */ tables->next_local= tmp; continue; } TABLE_LIST *tl= (TABLE_LIST *) thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE_LIST)); if (!tl) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); tl->init_one_table_for_prelocking(&tables->db, &tables->table_name, NULL, tables->lock_type, TABLE_LIST::PRELOCK_NONE, 0, 0, &prelocking_ctx->query_tables_last, tables->for_insert_data); /* Store link to the new table_list that will be used by open so that Item_func_nextval() can find it */ tables->next_local= tl; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("table name: %s added", tables->table_name.str)); } while ((tables= tables->next_global)); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /** Extend the table_list to include foreign tables for prelocking. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] prelocking_ctx Prelocking context of the statement. @param[in] table_list Table list element for table. @param[in] sp Routine body. @param[out] need_prelocking Set to TRUE if method detects that prelocking required, not changed otherwise. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (OOM). */ inline bool prepare_fk_prelocking_list(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool *need_prelocking, uint8 op) { DBUG_ENTER("prepare_fk_prelocking_list"); List fk_list; List_iterator fk_list_it(fk_list); FOREIGN_KEY_INFO *fk; Query_arena *arena, backup; TABLE *table= table_list->table; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); table->file->get_parent_foreign_key_list(thd, &fk_list); if (unlikely(thd->is_error())) { if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); return TRUE; } *need_prelocking= TRUE; while ((fk= fk_list_it++)) { // FK_OPTION_RESTRICT and FK_OPTION_NO_ACTION only need read access thr_lock_type lock_type; if ((op & trg2bit(TRG_EVENT_DELETE) && fk_modifies_child(fk->delete_method)) || (op & trg2bit(TRG_EVENT_UPDATE) && fk_modifies_child(fk->update_method))) lock_type= TL_FIRST_WRITE; else lock_type= TL_READ; if (table_already_fk_prelocked(prelocking_ctx->query_tables, fk->foreign_db, fk->foreign_table, lock_type)) continue; TABLE_LIST *tl= (TABLE_LIST *) thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE_LIST)); tl->init_one_table_for_prelocking(fk->foreign_db, fk->foreign_table, NULL, lock_type, TABLE_LIST::PRELOCK_FK, table_list->belong_to_view, op, &prelocking_ctx->query_tables_last, table_list->for_insert_data); } if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /** Defines how prelocking algorithm for DML statements should handle table list elements: - If table has triggers we should add all tables and routines used by them to the prelocking set. We do not need to acquire metadata locks on trigger names in DML statements, since all DDL statements that change trigger metadata always lock their subject tables. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] prelocking_ctx Prelocking context of the statement. @param[in] table_list Table list element for table. @param[in] sp Routine body. @param[out] need_prelocking Set to TRUE if method detects that prelocking required, not changed otherwise. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (OOM). */ bool DML_prelocking_strategy::handle_table(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool *need_prelocking) { DBUG_ENTER("handle_table"); TABLE *table= table_list->table; /* We rely on a caller to check that table is going to be changed. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->lock_type >= TL_FIRST_WRITE || thd->lex->default_used); if (table_list->trg_event_map) { if (table->triggers) { *need_prelocking= TRUE; if (table->triggers-> add_tables_and_routines_for_triggers(thd, prelocking_ctx, table_list)) return TRUE; } if (table->file->referenced_by_foreign_key()) { if (prepare_fk_prelocking_list(thd, prelocking_ctx, table_list, need_prelocking, table_list->trg_event_map)) return TRUE; } } else if (table_list->slave_fk_event_map && table->file->referenced_by_foreign_key()) { if (prepare_fk_prelocking_list(thd, prelocking_ctx, table_list, need_prelocking, table_list->slave_fk_event_map)) return TRUE; } /* Open any tables used by DEFAULT (like sequence tables) */ DBUG_PRINT("info", ("table: %p name: %s db: %s flags: %u", table_list, table_list->table_name.str, table_list->db.str, table_list->for_insert_data)); if (table->internal_tables && (table_list->for_insert_data || thd->lex->default_used)) { Query_arena *arena, backup; bool error; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); error= add_internal_tables(thd, prelocking_ctx, table->internal_tables); if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); if (unlikely(error)) { *need_prelocking= TRUE; DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /** Open all tables used by DEFAULT functions. This is different from normal open_and_lock_tables() as we may already have other tables opened and locked and we have to merge the new table with the old ones. */ bool open_and_lock_internal_tables(TABLE *table, bool lock_table) { THD *thd= table->in_use; TABLE_LIST *tl; MYSQL_LOCK *save_lock,*new_lock; DBUG_ENTER("open_and_lock_internal_tables"); /* remove pointer to old select_lex which is already destroyed */ for (tl= table->internal_tables ; tl ; tl= tl->next_global) tl->select_lex= 0; uint counter; MDL_savepoint mdl_savepoint= thd->mdl_context.mdl_savepoint(); TABLE_LIST *tmp= table->internal_tables; DML_prelocking_strategy prelocking_strategy; if (open_tables(thd, thd->lex->create_info, &tmp, &counter, 0, &prelocking_strategy)) goto err; if (lock_table) { save_lock= thd->lock; thd->lock= 0; if (lock_tables(thd, table->internal_tables, counter, MYSQL_LOCK_USE_MALLOC)) goto err; if (!(new_lock= mysql_lock_merge(save_lock, thd->lock))) { thd->lock= save_lock; mysql_unlock_tables(thd, save_lock, 1); /* We don't have to close tables as caller will do that */ goto err; } thd->lock= new_lock; } DBUG_RETURN(0); err: thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(mdl_savepoint); DBUG_RETURN(1); } /** Defines how prelocking algorithm for DML statements should handle view - all view routines should be added to the prelocking set. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] prelocking_ctx Prelocking context of the statement. @param[in] table_list Table list element for view. @param[in] sp Routine body. @param[out] need_prelocking Set to TRUE if method detects that prelocking required, not changed otherwise. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (OOM). */ bool DML_prelocking_strategy::handle_view(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool *need_prelocking) { if (table_list->view->uses_stored_routines()) { *need_prelocking= TRUE; sp_update_stmt_used_routines(thd, prelocking_ctx, &table_list->view->sroutines_list, table_list->top_table()); } /* If a trigger was defined on one of the associated tables then assign the 'trg_event_map' value of the view to the next table in table_list. When a Stored function is invoked, all the associated tables including the tables associated with the trigger are prelocked. */ if (table_list->trg_event_map && table_list->next_global) table_list->next_global->trg_event_map= table_list->trg_event_map; return FALSE; } /** Defines how prelocking algorithm for LOCK TABLES statement should handle table list elements. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] prelocking_ctx Prelocking context of the statement. @param[in] table_list Table list element for table. @param[in] sp Routine body. @param[out] need_prelocking Set to TRUE if method detects that prelocking required, not changed otherwise. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (OOM). */ bool Lock_tables_prelocking_strategy::handle_table(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool *need_prelocking) { TABLE_LIST **last= prelocking_ctx->query_tables_last; if (DML_prelocking_strategy::handle_table(thd, prelocking_ctx, table_list, need_prelocking)) return TRUE; /* normally we don't need to open FK-prelocked tables for RESTRICT, MDL is enough. But under LOCK TABLES we have to open everything */ for (TABLE_LIST *tl= *last; tl; tl= tl->next_global) tl->open_strategy= TABLE_LIST::OPEN_NORMAL; /* We rely on a caller to check that table is going to be changed. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->lock_type >= TL_FIRST_WRITE); return FALSE; } /** Defines how prelocking algorithm for ALTER TABLE statement should handle routines - do nothing as this statement is not supposed to call routines. We still can end up in this method when someone tries to define a foreign key referencing a view, and not just a simple view, but one that uses stored routines. */ bool Alter_table_prelocking_strategy::handle_routine(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, Sroutine_hash_entry *rt, sp_head *sp, bool *need_prelocking) { return FALSE; } /** Defines how prelocking algorithm for ALTER TABLE statement should handle table list elements. Unlike in DML, we do not process triggers here. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in] prelocking_ctx Prelocking context of the statement. @param[in] table_list Table list element for table. @param[in] sp Routine body. @param[out] need_prelocking Set to TRUE if method detects that prelocking required, not changed otherwise. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE Failure (OOM). */ bool Alter_table_prelocking_strategy::handle_table(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool *need_prelocking) { return FALSE; } /** Defines how prelocking algorithm for ALTER TABLE statement should handle view - do nothing. We don't need to add view routines to the prelocking set in this case as view is not going to be materialized. */ bool Alter_table_prelocking_strategy::handle_view(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool *need_prelocking) { return FALSE; } /** Check that lock is ok for tables; Call start stmt if ok @param thd Thread handle. @param prelocking_ctx Prelocking context. @param table_list Table list element for table to be checked. @retval FALSE - Ok. @retval TRUE - Error. */ static bool check_lock_and_start_stmt(THD *thd, Query_tables_list *prelocking_ctx, TABLE_LIST *table_list) { int error; thr_lock_type lock_type; DBUG_ENTER("check_lock_and_start_stmt"); /* Prelocking placeholder is not set for TABLE_LIST that are directly used by TOP level statement. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->prelocking_placeholder == TABLE_LIST::PRELOCK_NONE); /* TL_WRITE_DEFAULT and TL_READ_DEFAULT are supposed to be parser only types of locks so they should be converted to appropriate other types to be passed to storage engine. The exact lock type passed to the engine is important as, for example, InnoDB uses it to determine what kind of row locks should be acquired when executing statement in prelocked mode or under LOCK TABLES with @@innodb_table_locks = 0. Last argument routine_modifies_data for read_lock_type_for_table() is ignored, as prelocking placeholder will never be set here. */ if (table_list->lock_type == TL_WRITE_DEFAULT) lock_type= thd->update_lock_default; else if (table_list->lock_type == TL_READ_DEFAULT) lock_type= read_lock_type_for_table(thd, prelocking_ctx, table_list, true); else lock_type= table_list->lock_type; if ((int) lock_type >= (int) TL_FIRST_WRITE && (int) table_list->table->reginfo.lock_type < (int) TL_FIRST_WRITE) { my_error(ER_TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE, MYF(0), table_list->table->alias.c_ptr()); DBUG_RETURN(1); } if (unlikely((error= table_list->table->file->start_stmt(thd, lock_type)))) { table_list->table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0)); DBUG_RETURN(1); } /* Record in transaction state tracking */ TRANSACT_TRACKER(add_trx_state(thd, lock_type, table_list->table->file->has_transactions())); DBUG_RETURN(0); } /** @brief Open and lock one table @param[in] thd thread handle @param[in] table_l table to open is first table in this list @param[in] lock_type lock to use for table @param[in] flags options to be used while opening and locking table (see open_table(), mysql_lock_tables()) @param[in] prelocking_strategy Strategy which specifies how prelocking algorithm should work for this statement. @return table @retval != NULL OK, opened table returned @retval NULL Error @note If ok, the following are also set: table_list->lock_type lock_type table_list->table table @note If table_l is a list, not a single table, the list is temporarily broken. @detail This function is meant as a replacement for open_ltable() when MERGE tables can be opened. open_ltable() cannot open MERGE tables. There may be more differences between open_n_lock_single_table() and open_ltable(). One known difference is that open_ltable() does neither call thd->decide_logging_format() nor handle some other logging and locking issues because it does not call lock_tables(). */ TABLE *open_n_lock_single_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_l, thr_lock_type lock_type, uint flags, Prelocking_strategy *prelocking_strategy) { TABLE_LIST *save_next_global; DBUG_ENTER("open_n_lock_single_table"); /* Remember old 'next' pointer. */ save_next_global= table_l->next_global; /* Break list. */ table_l->next_global= NULL; /* Set requested lock type. */ table_l->lock_type= lock_type; /* Allow to open real tables only. */ table_l->required_type= TABLE_TYPE_NORMAL; /* Open the table. */ if (open_and_lock_tables(thd, table_l, FALSE, flags, prelocking_strategy)) table_l->table= NULL; /* Just to be sure. */ /* Restore list. */ table_l->next_global= save_next_global; DBUG_RETURN(table_l->table); } /* Open and lock one table SYNOPSIS open_ltable() thd Thread handler table_list Table to open is first table in this list lock_type Lock to use for open lock_flags Flags passed to mysql_lock_table NOTE This function doesn't do anything like SP/SF/views/triggers analysis done in open_table()/lock_tables(). It is intended for opening of only one concrete table. And used only in special contexts. RETURN VALUES table Opened table 0 Error If ok, the following are also set: table_list->lock_type lock_type table_list->table table */ TABLE *open_ltable(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, thr_lock_type lock_type, uint lock_flags) { TABLE *table; Open_table_context ot_ctx(thd, lock_flags); bool error; DBUG_ENTER("open_ltable"); /* Ignore temporary tables as they have already been opened. */ if (table_list->table) DBUG_RETURN(table_list->table); THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_opening_tables); thd->current_tablenr= 0; /* open_ltable can be used only for BASIC TABLEs */ table_list->required_type= TABLE_TYPE_NORMAL; /* This function can't properly handle requests for such metadata locks. */ DBUG_ASSERT(lock_flags & MYSQL_OPEN_HAS_MDL_LOCK || table_list->mdl_request.type < MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE); while ((error= open_table(thd, table_list, &ot_ctx)) && ot_ctx.can_recover_from_failed_open()) { /* Even though we have failed to open table we still need to call release_transactional_locks() to release metadata locks which might have been acquired successfully. */ thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(ot_ctx.start_of_statement_svp()); table_list->mdl_request.ticket= 0; if (ot_ctx.recover_from_failed_open()) break; } if (likely(!error)) { /* We can't have a view or some special "open_strategy" in this function so there should be a TABLE instance. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->table); table= table_list->table; if (table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_CAN_MULTISTEP_MERGE) { /* A MERGE table must not come here. */ /* purecov: begin tested */ my_error(ER_WRONG_OBJECT, MYF(0), table->s->db.str, table->s->table_name.str, "BASE TABLE"); table= 0; goto end; /* purecov: end */ } table_list->lock_type= lock_type; table->grant= table_list->grant; if (thd->locked_tables_mode) { if (check_lock_and_start_stmt(thd, thd->lex, table_list)) table= 0; } else { DBUG_ASSERT(thd->lock == 0); // You must lock everything at once if ((table->reginfo.lock_type= lock_type) != TL_UNLOCK) if (! (thd->lock= mysql_lock_tables(thd, &table_list->table, 1, lock_flags))) { table= 0; } } } else table= 0; end: if (table == NULL) { if (!thd->in_sub_stmt) trans_rollback_stmt(thd); close_thread_tables(thd); } THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_after_opening_tables); thd_proc_info(thd, 0); DBUG_RETURN(table); } /** Open all tables in list, locks them and optionally process derived tables. @param thd Thread context. @param options DDL options. @param tables List of tables for open and locking. @param derived Whether to handle derived tables. @param flags Bitmap of options to be used to open and lock tables (see open_tables() and mysql_lock_tables() for details). @param prelocking_strategy Strategy which specifies how prelocking algorithm should work for this statement. @note The thr_lock locks will automatically be freed by close_thread_tables(). @retval FALSE OK. @retval TRUE Error */ bool open_and_lock_tables(THD *thd, const DDL_options_st &options, TABLE_LIST *tables, bool derived, uint flags, Prelocking_strategy *prelocking_strategy) { uint counter; MDL_savepoint mdl_savepoint= thd->mdl_context.mdl_savepoint(); DBUG_ENTER("open_and_lock_tables"); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("derived handling: %d", derived)); if (open_tables(thd, options, &tables, &counter, flags, prelocking_strategy)) goto err; DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("sleep_open_and_lock_after_open", { const char *old_proc_info= thd->proc_info; thd->proc_info= "DBUG sleep"; my_sleep(6000000); thd->proc_info= old_proc_info;}); if (lock_tables(thd, tables, counter, flags)) goto err; /* Don't read statistics tables when opening internal tables */ if (!(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_LOGGING_FORMAT)) (void) read_statistics_for_tables_if_needed(thd, tables); if (derived) { if (mysql_handle_derived(thd->lex, DT_INIT)) goto err; if (thd->prepare_derived_at_open && (mysql_handle_derived(thd->lex, DT_PREPARE))) goto err; } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); err: if (! thd->in_sub_stmt) trans_rollback_stmt(thd); /* Necessary if derived handling failed. */ close_thread_tables(thd); /* Don't keep locks for a failed statement. */ thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(mdl_savepoint); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* Open all tables in list and process derived tables SYNOPSIS open_normal_and_derived_tables thd - thread handler tables - list of tables for open flags - bitmap of flags to modify how the tables will be open: MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_FLUSH - open table even if someone has done a flush on it. dt_phases - set of flags to pass to the mysql_handle_derived RETURN FALSE - ok TRUE - error NOTE This is to be used on prepare stage when you don't read any data from the tables. */ bool open_normal_and_derived_tables(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, uint flags, uint dt_phases) { DML_prelocking_strategy prelocking_strategy; uint counter; MDL_savepoint mdl_savepoint= thd->mdl_context.mdl_savepoint(); DBUG_ENTER("open_normal_and_derived_tables"); if (open_tables(thd, &tables, &counter, flags, &prelocking_strategy) || mysql_handle_derived(thd->lex, dt_phases)) goto end; DBUG_RETURN(0); end: /* No need to commit/rollback the statement transaction: it's either not started or we're filling in an INFORMATION_SCHEMA table on the fly, and thus mustn't manipulate with the transaction of the enclosing statement. */ DBUG_ASSERT(thd->transaction->stmt.is_empty() || (thd->state_flags & Open_tables_state::BACKUPS_AVAIL)); close_thread_tables(thd); /* Don't keep locks for a failed statement. */ thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(mdl_savepoint); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */ } /** Open a table to read its structure, e.g. for: - SHOW FIELDS - delayed SP variable data type definition: DECLARE a t1.a%TYPE The flag MYSQL_OPEN_GET_NEW_TABLE is passed to make %TYPE work in stored functions, as during a stored function call (e.g. in a SELECT query) the tables referenced in %TYPE can already be locked, and attempt to open it again would return an error in open_table(). The flag MYSQL_OPEN_GET_NEW_TABLE is not really needed for SHOW FIELDS or for a "CALL sp()" statement, but it's not harmful, so let's pass it unconditionally. */ bool open_tables_only_view_structure(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, bool can_deadlock) { DBUG_ENTER("open_tables_only_view_structure"); /* Let us set fake sql_command so views won't try to merge themselves into main statement. If we don't do this, SELECT * from information_schema.xxxx will cause problems. SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS is used because it satisfies 'LEX::only_view_structure()'. */ enum_sql_command save_sql_command= thd->lex->sql_command; thd->lex->sql_command= SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS; bool rc= (thd->open_temporary_tables(table_list) || open_normal_and_derived_tables(thd, table_list, (MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_FLUSH | MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL | MYSQL_OPEN_GET_NEW_TABLE | (can_deadlock ? MYSQL_OPEN_FAIL_ON_MDL_CONFLICT : 0)), DT_INIT | DT_PREPARE)); /* Restore old value of sql_command back as it is being looked at in process_table() function. */ thd->lex->sql_command= save_sql_command; DBUG_RETURN(rc); } bool open_tables_for_query(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, uint *table_count, uint flags, DML_prelocking_strategy *prelocking_strategy) { MDL_savepoint mdl_savepoint = thd->mdl_context.mdl_savepoint(); DBUG_ASSERT(tables == thd->lex->query_tables); if (open_tables(thd, &tables, table_count, thd->stmt_arena->is_stmt_prepare() ? MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL : 0, prelocking_strategy)) { close_thread_tables(thd); /* Don't keep locks for a failed statement. */ thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(mdl_savepoint); return true; } return false; } /* Mark all real tables in the list as free for reuse. SYNOPSIS mark_real_tables_as_free_for_reuse() thd - thread context table - head of the list of tables DESCRIPTION Marks all real tables in the list (i.e. not views, derived or schema tables) as free for reuse. */ static void mark_real_tables_as_free_for_reuse(TABLE_LIST *table_list) { TABLE_LIST *table; DBUG_ENTER("mark_real_tables_as_free_for_reuse"); /* We have to make two loops as HA_EXTRA_DETACH_CHILDREN may remove items from the table list that we have to reset */ for (table= table_list; table; table= table->next_global) { if (!table->placeholder()) table->table->query_id= 0; } for (table= table_list; table; table= table->next_global) { if (!table->placeholder()) { /* Detach children of MyISAMMRG tables used in sub-statements, they will be reattached at open. This has to be done in a separate loop to make sure that children have had their query_id cleared. */ table->table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_DETACH_CHILDREN); } } DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /** Lock all tables in a list. @param thd Thread handler @param tables Tables to lock @param count Number of opened tables @param flags Options (see mysql_lock_tables() for details) You can't call lock_tables() while holding thr_lock locks, as this would break the dead-lock-free handling thr_lock gives us. You must always get all needed locks at once. If the query for which we are calling this function is marked as requiring prelocking, this function will change locked_tables_mode to LTM_PRELOCKED. @retval FALSE Success. @retval TRUE A lock wait timeout, deadlock or out of memory. */ bool lock_tables(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, uint count, uint flags) { TABLE_LIST *table, *first_not_own; DBUG_ENTER("lock_tables"); /* We can't meet statement requiring prelocking if we already in prelocked mode. */ DBUG_ASSERT(thd->locked_tables_mode <= LTM_LOCK_TABLES || !thd->lex->requires_prelocking()); if (!tables && !thd->lex->requires_prelocking()) DBUG_RETURN(0); first_not_own= thd->lex->first_not_own_table(); /* Check for thd->locked_tables_mode to avoid a redundant and harmful attempt to lock the already locked tables again. Checking for thd->lock is not enough in some situations. For example, if a stored function contains "drop table t3; create temporary t3 ..; insert into t3 ...;" thd->lock may be 0 after drop tables, whereas locked_tables_mode is still on. In this situation an attempt to lock temporary table t3 will lead to a memory leak. */ if (! thd->locked_tables_mode) { DBUG_ASSERT(thd->lock == 0); // You must lock everything at once TABLE **start,**ptr; bool found_first_not_own= 0; if (!(ptr=start=(TABLE**) thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE*)*count))) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* Collect changes tables for table lock. Mark own tables with query id as this is needed by prepare_for_row_logging() */ for (table= tables; table; table= table->next_global) { if (table == first_not_own) found_first_not_own= 1; if (!table->placeholder()) { *(ptr++)= table->table; if (!found_first_not_own) table->table->query_id= thd->query_id; } } DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "before_lock_tables_takes_lock"); if (! (thd->lock= mysql_lock_tables(thd, start, (uint) (ptr - start), flags))) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "after_lock_tables_takes_lock"); if (thd->lex->requires_prelocking() && thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_LOCK_TABLES && thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_FLUSH) { /* We just have done implicit LOCK TABLES, and now we have to emulate first open_and_lock_tables() after it. When open_and_lock_tables() is called for a single table out of a table list, the 'next_global' chain is temporarily broken. We may not find 'first_not_own' before the end of the "list". Look for example at those places where open_n_lock_single_table() is called. That function implements the temporary breaking of a table list for opening a single table. */ for (table= tables; table && table != first_not_own; table= table->next_global) { if (!table->placeholder()) { if (check_lock_and_start_stmt(thd, thd->lex, table)) { mysql_unlock_tables(thd, thd->lock); thd->lock= 0; DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } } /* Let us mark all tables which don't belong to the statement itself, and was marked as occupied during open_tables() as free for reuse. */ mark_real_tables_as_free_for_reuse(first_not_own); DBUG_PRINT("info",("locked_tables_mode= LTM_PRELOCKED")); thd->enter_locked_tables_mode(LTM_PRELOCKED); } } else { /* When open_and_lock_tables() is called for a single table out of a table list, the 'next_global' chain is temporarily broken. We may not find 'first_not_own' before the end of the "list". Look for example at those places where open_n_lock_single_table() is called. That function implements the temporary breaking of a table list for opening a single table. */ for (table= tables; table && table != first_not_own; table= table->next_global) { if (table->placeholder()) continue; table->table->query_id= thd->query_id; /* In a stored function or trigger we should ensure that we won't change a table that is already used by the calling statement. */ if (thd->locked_tables_mode >= LTM_PRELOCKED && table->lock_type >= TL_FIRST_WRITE) { for (TABLE* opentab= thd->open_tables; opentab; opentab= opentab->next) { if (table->table->s == opentab->s && opentab->query_id && table->table->query_id != opentab->query_id) { my_error(ER_CANT_UPDATE_USED_TABLE_IN_SF_OR_TRG, MYF(0), table->table->s->table_name.str); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } } if (check_lock_and_start_stmt(thd, thd->lex, table)) { DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } /* If we are under explicit LOCK TABLES and our statement requires prelocking, we should mark all "additional" tables as free for use and enter prelocked mode. */ if (thd->lex->requires_prelocking()) { mark_real_tables_as_free_for_reuse(first_not_own); DBUG_PRINT("info", ("thd->locked_tables_mode= LTM_PRELOCKED_UNDER_LOCK_TABLES")); thd->locked_tables_mode= LTM_PRELOCKED_UNDER_LOCK_TABLES; } } const bool res= !(flags & MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_LOGGING_FORMAT) && thd->decide_logging_format(tables); DBUG_RETURN(res); } /* Restart transaction for tables This is used when we had to do an implicit commit after tables are opened and want to restart transactions on tables. This is used in case of: LOCK TABLES xx CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE xx; */ bool restart_trans_for_tables(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table) { DBUG_ENTER("restart_trans_for_tables"); for (; table; table= table->next_global) { if (table->placeholder()) continue; if (check_lock_and_start_stmt(thd, thd->lex, table)) { DBUG_ASSERT(0); // Should never happen DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /** Prepare statement for reopening of tables and recalculation of set of prelocked tables. @param[in] thd Thread context. @param[in,out] tables List of tables which we were trying to open and lock. @param[in] start_of_statement_svp MDL savepoint which represents the set of metadata locks which the current transaction managed to acquire before execution of the current statement and to which we should revert before trying to reopen tables. NULL if no metadata locks were held and thus all metadata locks should be released. */ void close_tables_for_reopen(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST **tables, const MDL_savepoint &start_of_statement_svp) { TABLE_LIST *first_not_own_table= thd->lex->first_not_own_table(); TABLE_LIST *tmp; /* If table list consists only from tables from prelocking set, table list for new attempt should be empty, so we have to update list's root pointer. */ if (first_not_own_table == *tables) *tables= 0; thd->lex->chop_off_not_own_tables(); /* Reset MDL tickets for procedures/functions */ for (Sroutine_hash_entry *rt= (Sroutine_hash_entry*)thd->lex->sroutines_list.first; rt; rt= rt->next) rt->mdl_request.ticket= NULL; sp_remove_not_own_routines(thd->lex); for (tmp= *tables; tmp; tmp= tmp->next_global) { tmp->table= 0; tmp->mdl_request.ticket= NULL; /* We have to cleanup translation tables of views. */ tmp->cleanup_items(); } /* No need to commit/rollback the statement transaction: it's either not started or we're filling in an INFORMATION_SCHEMA table on the fly, and thus mustn't manipulate with the transaction of the enclosing statement. */ DBUG_ASSERT(thd->transaction->stmt.is_empty() || (thd->state_flags & Open_tables_state::BACKUPS_AVAIL)); close_thread_tables(thd); thd->mdl_context.rollback_to_savepoint(start_of_statement_svp); } /***************************************************************************** * The following find_field_in_XXX procedures implement the core of the * name resolution functionality. The entry point to resolve a column name in a * list of tables is 'find_field_in_tables'. It calls 'find_field_in_table_ref' * for each table reference. In turn, depending on the type of table reference, * 'find_field_in_table_ref' calls one of the 'find_field_in_XXX' procedures * below specific for the type of table reference. ******************************************************************************/ /* Special Field pointers as return values of find_field_in_XXX functions. */ Field *not_found_field= (Field*) 0x1; Field *view_ref_found= (Field*) 0x2; #define WRONG_GRANT (Field*) -1 static void update_field_dependencies(THD *thd, Field *field, TABLE *table) { DBUG_ENTER("update_field_dependencies"); if (should_mark_column(thd->column_usage)) { /* We always want to register the used keys, as the column bitmap may have been set for all fields (for example for view). */ table->covering_keys.intersect(field->part_of_key); if (thd->column_usage == MARK_COLUMNS_READ) { if (table->mark_column_with_deps(field)) DBUG_VOID_RETURN; // Field was already marked } else { if (bitmap_fast_test_and_set(table->write_set, field->field_index)) { DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("Found duplicated field")); thd->dup_field= field; DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } } table->used_fields++; } if (table->get_fields_in_item_tree) field->flags|= GET_FIXED_FIELDS_FLAG; DBUG_VOID_RETURN; } /* Find a field by name in a view that uses merge algorithm. SYNOPSIS find_field_in_view() thd thread handler table_list view to search for 'name' name name of field length length of name item_name name of item if it will be created (VIEW) ref expression substituted in VIEW should be passed using this reference (return view_ref_found) register_tree_change TRUE if ref is not stack variable and we need register changes in item tree RETURN 0 field is not found view_ref_found found value in VIEW (real result is in *ref) # pointer to field - only for schema table fields */ static Field * find_field_in_view(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, const char *name, size_t length, const char *item_name, Item **ref, bool register_tree_change) { DBUG_ENTER("find_field_in_view"); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("view: '%s', field name: '%s', item name: '%s', ref %p", table_list->alias.str, name, item_name, ref)); Field_iterator_view field_it; field_it.set(table_list); Query_arena *arena= 0, backup; for (; !field_it.end_of_fields(); field_it.next()) { if (!my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, field_it.name()->str, name)) { // in PS use own arena or data will be freed after prepare if (register_tree_change && thd->stmt_arena->is_stmt_prepare_or_first_stmt_execute()) arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); /* create_item() may, or may not create a new Item, depending on the column reference. See create_view_field() for details. */ Item *item= field_it.create_item(thd); if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); if (!item) DBUG_RETURN(0); if (!ref) DBUG_RETURN((Field*) view_ref_found); /* *ref != NULL means that *ref contains the item that we need to replace. If the item was aliased by the user, set the alias to the replacing item. */ if (*ref && (*ref)->is_explicit_name()) item->set_name(thd, (*ref)->name); if (register_tree_change) thd->change_item_tree(ref, item); else *ref= item; DBUG_RETURN((Field*) view_ref_found); } } DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* Find field by name in a NATURAL/USING join table reference. SYNOPSIS find_field_in_natural_join() thd [in] thread handler table_ref [in] table reference to search name [in] name of field length [in] length of name ref [in/out] if 'name' is resolved to a view field, ref is set to point to the found view field register_tree_change [in] TRUE if ref is not stack variable and we need register changes in item tree actual_table [out] the original table reference where the field belongs - differs from 'table_list' only for NATURAL/USING joins DESCRIPTION Search for a field among the result fields of a NATURAL/USING join. Notice that this procedure is called only for non-qualified field names. In the case of qualified fields, we search directly the base tables of a natural join. RETURN NULL if the field was not found WRONG_GRANT if no access rights to the found field # Pointer to the found Field */ static Field * find_field_in_natural_join(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_ref, const char *name, size_t length, Item **ref, bool register_tree_change, TABLE_LIST **actual_table) { List_iterator_fast field_it(*(table_ref->join_columns)); Natural_join_column *nj_col, *curr_nj_col; Field *UNINIT_VAR(found_field); Query_arena *UNINIT_VAR(arena), backup; DBUG_ENTER("find_field_in_natural_join"); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("field name: '%s', ref %p", name, ref)); DBUG_ASSERT(table_ref->is_natural_join && table_ref->join_columns); DBUG_ASSERT(*actual_table == NULL); for (nj_col= NULL, curr_nj_col= field_it++; curr_nj_col; curr_nj_col= field_it++) { if (!my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, curr_nj_col->name()->str, name)) { if (nj_col) { my_error(ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR, MYF(0), name, thd->where); DBUG_RETURN(NULL); } nj_col= curr_nj_col; } } if (!nj_col) DBUG_RETURN(NULL); if (nj_col->view_field) { Item *item; if (register_tree_change) arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); /* create_item() may, or may not create a new Item, depending on the column reference. See create_view_field() for details. */ item= nj_col->create_item(thd); if (!item) DBUG_RETURN(NULL); /* *ref != NULL means that *ref contains the item that we need to replace. If the item was aliased by the user, set the alias to the replacing item. */ if (*ref && (*ref)->is_explicit_name()) item->set_name(thd, (*ref)->name); if (register_tree_change && arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); if (!item) DBUG_RETURN(NULL); DBUG_ASSERT(nj_col->table_field == NULL); if (nj_col->table_ref->schema_table_reformed) { /* Translation table items are always Item_fields and fixed already('mysql_schema_table' function). So we can return ->field. It is used only for 'show & where' commands. */ DBUG_RETURN(((Item_field*) (nj_col->view_field->item))->field); } if (register_tree_change) thd->change_item_tree(ref, item); else *ref= item; found_field= (Field*) view_ref_found; } else { /* This is a base table. */ DBUG_ASSERT(nj_col->view_field == NULL); Item *ref= 0; /* This fix_fields is not necessary (initially this item is fixed by the Item_field constructor; after reopen_tables the Item_func_eq calls fix_fields on that item), it's just a check during table reopening for columns that was dropped by the concurrent connection. */ if (nj_col->table_field->fix_fields_if_needed(thd, &ref)) { DBUG_PRINT("info", ("column '%s' was dropped by the concurrent connection", nj_col->table_field->name.str)); DBUG_RETURN(NULL); } DBUG_ASSERT(ref == 0); // Should not have changed DBUG_ASSERT(nj_col->table_ref->table == nj_col->table_field->field->table); found_field= nj_col->table_field->field; update_field_dependencies(thd, found_field, nj_col->table_ref->table); } *actual_table= nj_col->table_ref; DBUG_RETURN(found_field); } /* Find field by name in a base table or a view with temp table algorithm. The caller is expected to check column-level privileges. SYNOPSIS find_field_in_table() thd thread handler table table where to search for the field name name of field length length of name allow_rowid do allow finding of "_rowid" field? cached_field_index_ptr cached position in field list (used to speedup lookup for fields in prepared tables) RETURN 0 field is not found # pointer to field */ Field * find_field_in_table(THD *thd, TABLE *table, const char *name, size_t length, bool allow_rowid, field_index_t *cached_field_index_ptr) { Field *field; field_index_t cached_field_index= *cached_field_index_ptr; DBUG_ENTER("find_field_in_table"); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("table: '%s', field name: '%s'", table->alias.c_ptr(), name)); /* We assume here that table->field < NO_CACHED_FIELD_INDEX = UINT_MAX */ if (cached_field_index < table->s->fields && !my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, table->field[cached_field_index]->field_name.str, name)) field= table->field[cached_field_index]; else { LEX_CSTRING fname= {name, length}; field= table->find_field_by_name(&fname); } if (field) { if (field->invisible == INVISIBLE_FULL && !DBUG_IF("test_completely_invisible")) DBUG_RETURN((Field*)0); if (thd->column_usage != MARK_COLUMNS_READ && thd->column_usage != COLUMNS_READ) { if (thd->vers_insert_history(field)) DBUG_ASSERT(table->versioned()); else if (field->invisible == INVISIBLE_SYSTEM) DBUG_RETURN((Field*)0); } } else { if (!allow_rowid || my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, name, "_rowid") || table->s->rowid_field_offset == 0) DBUG_RETURN((Field*) 0); field= table->field[table->s->rowid_field_offset-1]; } *cached_field_index_ptr= field->field_index; update_field_dependencies(thd, field, table); DBUG_RETURN(field); } /* Find field in a table reference. SYNOPSIS find_field_in_table_ref() thd [in] thread handler table_list [in] table reference to search name [in] name of field length [in] field length of name item_name [in] name of item if it will be created (VIEW) db_name [in] optional database name that qualifies the table_name [in] optional table name that qualifies the field 0 for non-qualified field in natural joins ref [in/out] if 'name' is resolved to a view field, ref is set to point to the found view field check_privileges [in] check privileges allow_rowid [in] do allow finding of "_rowid" field? cached_field_index_ptr [in] cached position in field list (used to speedup lookup for fields in prepared tables) register_tree_change [in] TRUE if ref is not stack variable and we need register changes in item tree actual_table [out] the original table reference where the field belongs - differs from 'table_list' only for NATURAL_USING joins. DESCRIPTION Find a field in a table reference depending on the type of table reference. There are three types of table references with respect to the representation of their result columns: - an array of Field_translator objects for MERGE views and some information_schema tables, - an array of Field objects (and possibly a name hash) for stored tables, - a list of Natural_join_column objects for NATURAL/USING joins. This procedure detects the type of the table reference 'table_list' and calls the corresponding search routine. The routine checks column-level privieleges for the found field. RETURN 0 field is not found view_ref_found found value in VIEW (real result is in *ref) # pointer to field */ Field * find_field_in_table_ref(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, const char *name, size_t length, const char *item_name, const char *db_name, const char *table_name, ignored_tables_list_t ignored_tables, Item **ref, bool check_privileges, bool allow_rowid, field_index_t *cached_field_index_ptr, bool register_tree_change, TABLE_LIST **actual_table) { Field *fld; DBUG_ENTER("find_field_in_table_ref"); DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->alias.str); DBUG_ASSERT(name); DBUG_ASSERT(item_name); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("table: '%s' field name: '%s' item name: '%s' ref %p", table_list->alias.str, name, item_name, ref)); /* Check that the table and database that qualify the current field name are the same as the table reference we are going to search for the field. Exclude from the test below nested joins because the columns in a nested join generally originate from different tables. Nested joins also have no table name, except when a nested join is a merge view or an information schema table. We include explicitly table references with a 'field_translation' table, because if there are views over natural joins we don't want to search inside the view, but we want to search directly in the view columns which are represented as a 'field_translation'. tables->db.str may be 0 if we are preparing a statement db_name is 0 if item doesn't have a db name table_name is 0 if item doesn't have a specified table_name */ if (db_name && !db_name[0]) db_name= 0; // Simpler test later if (/* Exclude nested joins. */ (!table_list->nested_join || /* Include merge views and information schema tables. */ table_list->field_translation) && /* Test if the field qualifiers match the table reference we plan to search. */ table_name && table_name[0] && (my_strcasecmp(table_alias_charset, table_list->alias.str, table_name) || (db_name && (!table_list->db.str || !table_list->db.str[0])) || (db_name && table_list->db.str && table_list->db.str[0] && (table_list->schema_table ? my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, db_name, table_list->db.str) : strcmp(db_name, table_list->db.str))))) DBUG_RETURN(0); /* Don't allow usage of fields in sequence table that is opened as part of NEXT VALUE for sequence_name */ if (table_list->sequence) DBUG_RETURN(0); *actual_table= NULL; if (table_list->field_translation) { /* 'table_list' is a view or an information schema table. */ if ((fld= find_field_in_view(thd, table_list, name, length, item_name, ref, register_tree_change))) *actual_table= table_list; } else if (!table_list->nested_join) { /* 'table_list' is a stored table. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->table); if ((fld= find_field_in_table(thd, table_list->table, name, length, allow_rowid, cached_field_index_ptr))) *actual_table= table_list; } else { /* 'table_list' is a NATURAL/USING join, or an operand of such join that is a nested join itself. If the field name we search for is qualified, then search for the field in the table references used by NATURAL/USING the join. */ if (table_name && table_name[0]) { List_iterator it(table_list->nested_join->join_list); TABLE_LIST *table; while ((table= it++)) { /* Check if the table is in the ignore list. Only base tables can be in the ignore list. */ if (table->table && ignored_list_includes_table(ignored_tables, table)) continue; if ((fld= find_field_in_table_ref(thd, table, name, length, item_name, db_name, table_name, ignored_tables, ref, check_privileges, allow_rowid, cached_field_index_ptr, register_tree_change, actual_table))) DBUG_RETURN(fld); } DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* Non-qualified field, search directly in the result columns of the natural join. The condition of the outer IF is true for the top-most natural join, thus if the field is not qualified, we will search directly the top-most NATURAL/USING join. */ fld= find_field_in_natural_join(thd, table_list, name, length, ref, register_tree_change, actual_table); } if (fld) { #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /* Check if there are sufficient access rights to the found field. */ if (check_privileges && !table_list->is_derived() && check_column_grant_in_table_ref(thd, *actual_table, name, length, fld)) fld= WRONG_GRANT; else #endif if (should_mark_column(thd->column_usage)) { /* Get rw_set correct for this field so that the handler knows that this field is involved in the query and gets retrieved/updated */ Field *field_to_set= NULL; if (fld == view_ref_found) { if (!ref) DBUG_RETURN(fld); Item *it= (*ref)->real_item(); if (it->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM) field_to_set= ((Item_field*)it)->field; else { if (thd->column_usage == MARK_COLUMNS_READ) it->walk(&Item::register_field_in_read_map, 0, 0); else it->walk(&Item::register_field_in_write_map, 0, 0); } } else field_to_set= fld; if (field_to_set) { TABLE *table= field_to_set->table; DBUG_ASSERT(table); if (thd->column_usage == MARK_COLUMNS_READ) field_to_set->register_field_in_read_map(); else bitmap_set_bit(table->write_set, field_to_set->field_index); } } } DBUG_RETURN(fld); } /* Find field in table, no side effects, only purpose is to check for field in table object and get reference to the field if found. SYNOPSIS find_field_in_table_sef() table table where to find name Name of field searched for RETURN 0 field is not found # pointer to field */ Field *find_field_in_table_sef(TABLE *table, const char *name) { Field **field_ptr; if (table->s->name_hash.records) { field_ptr= (Field**)my_hash_search(&table->s->name_hash,(uchar*) name, strlen(name)); if (field_ptr) { /* field_ptr points to field in TABLE_SHARE. Convert it to the matching field in table */ field_ptr= (table->field + (field_ptr - table->s->field)); } } else { if (!(field_ptr= table->field)) return (Field *)0; for (; *field_ptr; ++field_ptr) if (!my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, (*field_ptr)->field_name.str, name)) break; } if (field_ptr) return *field_ptr; else return (Field *)0; } /* Find field in table list. SYNOPSIS find_field_in_tables() thd pointer to current thread structure item field item that should be found first_table list of tables to be searched for item last_table end of the list of tables to search for item. If NULL then search to the end of the list 'first_table'. ignored_tables Set of tables that should be ignored. Do not try to find the field in those. ref if 'item' is resolved to a view field, ref is set to point to the found view field report_error Degree of error reporting: - IGNORE_ERRORS then do not report any error - IGNORE_EXCEPT_NON_UNIQUE report only non-unique fields, suppress all other errors - REPORT_EXCEPT_NON_UNIQUE report all other errors except when non-unique fields were found - REPORT_ALL_ERRORS check_privileges need to check privileges register_tree_change TRUE if ref is not a stack variable and we to need register changes in item tree RETURN VALUES 0 If error: the found field is not unique, or there are no sufficient access priviliges for the found field, or the field is qualified with non-existing table. not_found_field The function was called with report_error == (IGNORE_ERRORS || IGNORE_EXCEPT_NON_UNIQUE) and a field was not found. view_ref_found View field is found, item passed through ref parameter found field If a item was resolved to some field */ Field * find_field_in_tables(THD *thd, Item_ident *item, TABLE_LIST *first_table, TABLE_LIST *last_table, ignored_tables_list_t ignored_tables, Item **ref, find_item_error_report_type report_error, bool check_privileges, bool register_tree_change) { Field *found=0; const char *db= item->db_name.str; const char *table_name= item->table_name.str; const char *name= item->field_name.str; size_t length= item->field_name.length; char name_buff[SAFE_NAME_LEN+1]; TABLE_LIST *cur_table= first_table; TABLE_LIST *actual_table; bool allow_rowid; if (!table_name || !table_name[0]) { table_name= 0; // For easier test db= 0; } allow_rowid= table_name || (cur_table && !cur_table->next_local); if (item->cached_table) { DBUG_PRINT("info", ("using cached table")); /* This shortcut is used by prepared statements. We assume that TABLE_LIST *first_table is not changed during query execution (which is true for all queries except RENAME but luckily RENAME doesn't use fields...) so we can rely on reusing pointer to its member. With this optimization we also miss case when addition of one more field makes some prepared query ambiguous and so erroneous, but we accept this trade off. */ TABLE_LIST *table_ref= item->cached_table; /* The condition (table_ref->view == NULL) ensures that we will call find_field_in_table even in the case of information schema tables when table_ref->field_translation != NULL. */ if (table_ref->table && !table_ref->view && (!table_ref->is_merged_derived() || (!table_ref->is_multitable() && table_ref->merged_for_insert))) { found= find_field_in_table(thd, table_ref->table, name, length, TRUE, &(item->cached_field_index)); #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /* Check if there are sufficient access rights to the found field. */ if (found && check_privileges && !is_temporary_table(table_ref) && check_column_grant_in_table_ref(thd, table_ref, name, length, found)) found= WRONG_GRANT; #endif } else found= find_field_in_table_ref(thd, table_ref, name, length, item->name.str, NULL, NULL, ignored_tables, ref, check_privileges, TRUE, &(item->cached_field_index), register_tree_change, &actual_table); if (found) { if (found == WRONG_GRANT) return (Field*) 0; /* Only views fields should be marked as dependent, not an underlying fields. */ if (!table_ref->belong_to_view && !table_ref->belong_to_derived) { SELECT_LEX *current_sel= item->context->select_lex; SELECT_LEX *last_select= table_ref->select_lex; bool all_merged= TRUE; for (SELECT_LEX *sl= current_sel; sl && sl!=last_select; sl=sl->outer_select()) { Item *subs= sl->master_unit()->item; if (!subs) continue; Item_in_subselect *in_subs= subs->get_IN_subquery(); if (in_subs && in_subs->substype() == Item_subselect::IN_SUBS && in_subs->test_strategy(SUBS_SEMI_JOIN)) { continue; } all_merged= FALSE; break; } /* If the field was an outer referencee, mark all selects using this sub query as dependent on the outer query */ if (!all_merged && current_sel != last_select) { mark_select_range_as_dependent(thd, last_select, current_sel, found, *ref, item, true); } } return found; } } else item->can_be_depended= TRUE; if (db && lower_case_table_names) { /* convert database to lower case for comparison. We can't do this in Item_field as this would change the 'name' of the item which may be used in the select list */ strmake_buf(name_buff, db); my_casedn_str(files_charset_info, name_buff); db= name_buff; } if (last_table) last_table= last_table->next_name_resolution_table; for (; cur_table != last_table ; cur_table= cur_table->next_name_resolution_table) { if (cur_table->table && ignored_list_includes_table(ignored_tables, cur_table)) continue; Field *cur_field= find_field_in_table_ref(thd, cur_table, name, length, item->name.str, db, table_name, ignored_tables, ref, (thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS) ? false : check_privileges, allow_rowid, &(item->cached_field_index), register_tree_change, &actual_table); if (cur_field) { if (cur_field == WRONG_GRANT) { if (thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_SHOW_FIELDS) return (Field*) 0; thd->clear_error(); cur_field= find_field_in_table_ref(thd, cur_table, name, length, item->name.str, db, table_name, ignored_tables, ref, false, allow_rowid, &(item->cached_field_index), register_tree_change, &actual_table); if (cur_field) { Field *nf=new Field_null(NULL,0,Field::NONE, &cur_field->field_name, &my_charset_bin); nf->init(cur_table->table); cur_field= nf; } } /* Store the original table of the field, which may be different from cur_table in the case of NATURAL/USING join. */ item->cached_table= (!actual_table->cacheable_table || found) ? 0 : actual_table; DBUG_ASSERT(thd->where); /* If we found a fully qualified field we return it directly as it can't have duplicates. */ if (db) return cur_field; if (unlikely(found)) { if (report_error == REPORT_ALL_ERRORS || report_error == IGNORE_EXCEPT_NON_UNIQUE) my_error(ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR, MYF(0), table_name ? item->full_name() : name, thd->where); return (Field*) 0; } found= cur_field; } } if (likely(found)) return found; /* If the field was qualified and there were no tables to search, issue an error that an unknown table was given. The situation is detected as follows: if there were no tables we wouldn't go through the loop and cur_table wouldn't be updated by the loop increment part, so it will be equal to the first table. */ if (table_name && (cur_table == first_table) && (report_error == REPORT_ALL_ERRORS || report_error == REPORT_EXCEPT_NON_UNIQUE)) { char buff[SAFE_NAME_LEN*2 + 2]; if (db && db[0]) { strxnmov(buff,sizeof(buff)-1,db,".",table_name,NullS); table_name=buff; } my_error(ER_UNKNOWN_TABLE, MYF(0), table_name, thd->where); } else { if (report_error == REPORT_ALL_ERRORS || report_error == REPORT_EXCEPT_NON_UNIQUE) my_error(ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR, MYF(0), item->full_name(), thd->where); else found= not_found_field; } return found; } /* Find Item in list of items (find_field_in_tables analog) TODO is it better return only counter? SYNOPSIS find_item_in_list() find Item to find items List of items counter To return number of found item report_error REPORT_ALL_ERRORS report errors, return 0 if error REPORT_EXCEPT_NOT_FOUND Do not report 'not found' error and return not_found_item, report other errors, return 0 IGNORE_ERRORS Do not report errors, return 0 if error resolution Set to the resolution type if the item is found (it says whether the item is resolved against an alias name, or as a field name without alias, or as a field hidden by alias, or ignoring alias) limit How many items in the list to check (if limit==0 then all items are to be checked) RETURN VALUES 0 Item is not found or item is not unique, error message is reported not_found_item Function was called with report_error == REPORT_EXCEPT_NOT_FOUND and item was not found. No error message was reported found field */ /* Special Item pointer to serve as a return value from find_item_in_list(). */ Item **not_found_item= (Item**) 0x1; Item ** find_item_in_list(Item *find, List &items, uint *counter, find_item_error_report_type report_error, enum_resolution_type *resolution, uint limit) { List_iterator li(items); uint n_items= limit == 0 ? items.elements : limit; Item **found=0, **found_unaliased= 0, *item; const char *db_name=0; const LEX_CSTRING *field_name= 0; const char *table_name=0; bool found_unaliased_non_uniq= 0; /* true if the item that we search for is a valid name reference (and not an item that happens to have a name). */ bool is_ref_by_name= 0; uint unaliased_counter= 0; *resolution= NOT_RESOLVED; is_ref_by_name= (find->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM || find->type() == Item::REF_ITEM); if (is_ref_by_name) { field_name= &((Item_ident*) find)->field_name; table_name= ((Item_ident*) find)->table_name.str; db_name= ((Item_ident*) find)->db_name.str; } for (uint i= 0; i < n_items; i++) { item= li++; if (field_name && field_name->str && (item->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM || ((item->type() == Item::REF_ITEM) && (((Item_ref *)item)->ref_type() == Item_ref::VIEW_REF)))) { Item_ident *item_field= (Item_ident*) item; /* In case of group_concat() with ORDER BY condition in the QUERY item_field can be field of temporary table without item name (if this field created from expression argument of group_concat()), => we have to check presence of name before compare */ if (unlikely(!item_field->name.str)) continue; if (table_name) { /* If table name is specified we should find field 'field_name' in table 'table_name'. According to SQL-standard we should ignore aliases in this case. Since we should NOT prefer fields from the select list over other fields from the tables participating in this select in case of ambiguity we have to do extra check outside this function. We use strcmp for table names and database names as these may be case sensitive. In cases where they are not case sensitive, they are always in lower case. item_field->field_name and item_field->table_name can be 0x0 if item is not fix_field()'ed yet. */ if (item_field->field_name.str && item_field->table_name.str && !lex_string_cmp(system_charset_info, &item_field->field_name, field_name) && !my_strcasecmp(table_alias_charset, item_field->table_name.str, table_name) && (!db_name || (item_field->db_name.str && !strcmp(item_field->db_name.str, db_name)))) { if (found_unaliased) { if ((*found_unaliased)->eq(item, 0)) continue; /* Two matching fields in select list. We already can bail out because we are searching through unaliased names only and will have duplicate error anyway. */ if (report_error != IGNORE_ERRORS) my_error(ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR, MYF(0), find->full_name(), current_thd->where); return (Item**) 0; } found_unaliased= li.ref(); unaliased_counter= i; *resolution= RESOLVED_IGNORING_ALIAS; if (db_name) break; // Perfect match } } else { bool fname_cmp= lex_string_cmp(system_charset_info, &item_field->field_name, field_name); if (!lex_string_cmp(system_charset_info, &item_field->name, field_name)) { /* If table name was not given we should scan through aliases and non-aliased fields first. We are also checking unaliased name of the field in then next else-if, to be able to find instantly field (hidden by alias) if no suitable alias or non-aliased field was found. */ if (found) { if ((*found)->eq(item, 0)) continue; // Same field twice if (report_error != IGNORE_ERRORS) my_error(ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR, MYF(0), find->full_name(), current_thd->where); return (Item**) 0; } found= li.ref(); *counter= i; *resolution= fname_cmp ? RESOLVED_AGAINST_ALIAS: RESOLVED_WITH_NO_ALIAS; } else if (!fname_cmp) { /* We will use non-aliased field or react on such ambiguities only if we won't be able to find aliased field. Again if we have ambiguity with field outside of select list we should prefer fields from select list. */ if (found_unaliased) { if ((*found_unaliased)->eq(item, 0)) continue; // Same field twice found_unaliased_non_uniq= 1; } found_unaliased= li.ref(); unaliased_counter= i; } } } else if (!table_name) { if (is_ref_by_name && find->name.str && item->name.str && find->name.length == item->name.length && !lex_string_cmp(system_charset_info, &item->name, &find->name)) { found= li.ref(); *counter= i; *resolution= RESOLVED_AGAINST_ALIAS; break; } else if (find->eq(item,0)) { found= li.ref(); *counter= i; *resolution= RESOLVED_IGNORING_ALIAS; break; } } } if (likely(found)) return found; if (unlikely(found_unaliased_non_uniq)) { if (report_error != IGNORE_ERRORS) my_error(ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR, MYF(0), find->full_name(), current_thd->where); return (Item **) 0; } if (found_unaliased) { found= found_unaliased; *counter= unaliased_counter; *resolution= RESOLVED_BEHIND_ALIAS; } if (found) return found; if (report_error != REPORT_EXCEPT_NOT_FOUND) { if (report_error == REPORT_ALL_ERRORS) my_error(ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR, MYF(0), find->full_name(), current_thd->where); return (Item **) 0; } else return (Item **) not_found_item; } /* Test if a string is a member of a list of strings. SYNOPSIS test_if_string_in_list() find the string to look for str_list a list of strings to be searched DESCRIPTION Sequentially search a list of strings for a string, and test whether the list contains the same string. RETURN TRUE if find is in str_list FALSE otherwise */ static bool test_if_string_in_list(const char *find, List *str_list) { List_iterator str_list_it(*str_list); String *curr_str; size_t find_length= strlen(find); while ((curr_str= str_list_it++)) { if (find_length != curr_str->length()) continue; if (!my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, find, curr_str->ptr())) return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /* Create a new name resolution context for an item so that it is being resolved in a specific table reference. SYNOPSIS set_new_item_local_context() thd pointer to current thread item item for which new context is created and set table_ref table ref where an item showld be resolved DESCRIPTION Create a new name resolution context for an item, so that the item is resolved only the supplied 'table_ref'. RETURN FALSE if all OK TRUE otherwise */ static bool set_new_item_local_context(THD *thd, Item_ident *item, TABLE_LIST *table_ref) { Name_resolution_context *context; if (!(context= new (thd->mem_root) Name_resolution_context)) return TRUE; context->init(); context->first_name_resolution_table= context->last_name_resolution_table= table_ref; item->context= context; return FALSE; } /* Find and mark the common columns of two table references. SYNOPSIS mark_common_columns() thd [in] current thread table_ref_1 [in] the first (left) join operand table_ref_2 [in] the second (right) join operand using_fields [in] if the join is JOIN...USING - the join columns, if NATURAL join, then NULL found_using_fields [out] number of fields from the USING clause that were found among the common fields DESCRIPTION The procedure finds the common columns of two relations (either tables or intermediate join results), and adds an equi-join condition to the ON clause of 'table_ref_2' for each pair of matching columns. If some of table_ref_XXX represents a base table or view, then we create new 'Natural_join_column' instances for each column reference and store them in the 'join_columns' of the table reference. IMPLEMENTATION The procedure assumes that store_natural_using_join_columns() was called for the previous level of NATURAL/USING joins. RETURN TRUE error when some common column is non-unique, or out of memory FALSE OK */ static bool mark_common_columns(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_ref_1, TABLE_LIST *table_ref_2, List *using_fields, uint *found_using_fields) { Field_iterator_table_ref it_1, it_2; Natural_join_column *nj_col_1, *nj_col_2; Query_arena *arena, backup; bool result= TRUE; bool first_outer_loop= TRUE; Field *field_1; field_visibility_t field_1_invisible, field_2_invisible; /* Leaf table references to which new natural join columns are added if the leaves are != NULL. */ TABLE_LIST *leaf_1= (table_ref_1->nested_join && !table_ref_1->is_natural_join) ? NULL : table_ref_1; TABLE_LIST *leaf_2= (table_ref_2->nested_join && !table_ref_2->is_natural_join) ? NULL : table_ref_2; DBUG_ENTER("mark_common_columns"); DBUG_PRINT("info", ("operand_1: %s operand_2: %s", table_ref_1->alias.str, table_ref_2->alias.str)); *found_using_fields= 0; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); for (it_1.set(table_ref_1); !it_1.end_of_fields(); it_1.next()) { bool found= FALSE; const LEX_CSTRING *field_name_1; Field *field_2= 0; /* true if field_name_1 is a member of using_fields */ bool is_using_column_1; if (!(nj_col_1= it_1.get_or_create_column_ref(thd, leaf_1))) goto err; field_1= nj_col_1->field(); field_1_invisible= field_1 ? field_1->invisible : VISIBLE; if (field_1_invisible == INVISIBLE_FULL) continue; field_name_1= nj_col_1->name(); is_using_column_1= using_fields && test_if_string_in_list(field_name_1->str, using_fields); DBUG_PRINT ("info", ("field_name_1=%s.%s", nj_col_1->safe_table_name(), field_name_1->str)); if (field_1_invisible && !is_using_column_1) continue; /* Find a field with the same name in table_ref_2. Note that for the second loop, it_2.set() will iterate over table_ref_2->join_columns and not generate any new elements or lists. */ nj_col_2= NULL; for (it_2.set(table_ref_2); !it_2.end_of_fields(); it_2.next()) { Natural_join_column *cur_nj_col_2; const LEX_CSTRING *cur_field_name_2; if (!(cur_nj_col_2= it_2.get_or_create_column_ref(thd, leaf_2))) goto err; field_2= cur_nj_col_2->field(); field_2_invisible= field_2 ? field_2->invisible : VISIBLE; if (field_2_invisible == INVISIBLE_FULL) continue; cur_field_name_2= cur_nj_col_2->name(); DBUG_PRINT ("info", ("cur_field_name_2=%s.%s", cur_nj_col_2->safe_table_name(), cur_field_name_2->str)); /* Compare the two columns and check for duplicate common fields. A common field is duplicate either if it was already found in table_ref_2 (then found == TRUE), or if a field in table_ref_2 was already matched by some previous field in table_ref_1 (then cur_nj_col_2->is_common == TRUE). Note that it is too early to check the columns outside of the USING list for ambiguity because they are not actually "referenced" here. These columns must be checked only on unqualified reference by name (e.g. in SELECT list). */ if (!lex_string_cmp(system_charset_info, field_name_1, cur_field_name_2)) { DBUG_PRINT ("info", ("match c1.is_common=%d", nj_col_1->is_common)); if (cur_nj_col_2->is_common || found) { my_error(ER_NON_UNIQ_ERROR, MYF(0), field_name_1->str, thd->where); goto err; } if ((!using_fields && !field_2_invisible) || is_using_column_1) { DBUG_ASSERT(nj_col_2 == NULL); nj_col_2= cur_nj_col_2; found= TRUE; } } } if (first_outer_loop && leaf_2) { /* Make sure that the next inner loop "knows" that all columns are materialized already. */ leaf_2->is_join_columns_complete= TRUE; first_outer_loop= FALSE; } if (!found) continue; // No matching field /* field_1 and field_2 have the same names. Check if they are in the USING clause (if present), mark them as common fields, and add a new equi-join condition to the ON clause. */ if (nj_col_2) { /* Create non-fixed fully qualified field and let fix_fields to resolve it. */ Item *item_1= nj_col_1->create_item(thd); Item *item_2= nj_col_2->create_item(thd); Item_ident *item_ident_1, *item_ident_2; Item_func_eq *eq_cond; if (!item_1 || !item_2) goto err; // out of memory /* The following assert checks that the two created items are of type Item_ident. */ DBUG_ASSERT(!thd->lex->current_select->no_wrap_view_item); /* In the case of no_wrap_view_item == 0, the created items must be of sub-classes of Item_ident. */ DBUG_ASSERT(item_1->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM || item_1->type() == Item::REF_ITEM); DBUG_ASSERT(item_2->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM || item_2->type() == Item::REF_ITEM); /* We need to cast item_1,2 to Item_ident, because we need to hook name resolution contexts specific to each item. */ item_ident_1= (Item_ident*) item_1; item_ident_2= (Item_ident*) item_2; /* Create and hook special name resolution contexts to each item in the new join condition . We need this to both speed-up subsequent name resolution of these items, and to enable proper name resolution of the items during the execute phase of PS. */ if (set_new_item_local_context(thd, item_ident_1, nj_col_1->table_ref) || set_new_item_local_context(thd, item_ident_2, nj_col_2->table_ref)) goto err; if (!(eq_cond= new (thd->mem_root) Item_func_eq(thd, item_ident_1, item_ident_2))) goto err; /* Out of memory. */ /* Add the new equi-join condition to the ON clause. Notice that fix_fields() is applied to all ON conditions in setup_conds() so we don't do it here. */ add_join_on(thd, (table_ref_1->outer_join & JOIN_TYPE_RIGHT ? table_ref_1 : table_ref_2), eq_cond); nj_col_1->is_common= nj_col_2->is_common= TRUE; DBUG_PRINT ("info", ("%s.%s and %s.%s are common", nj_col_1->safe_table_name(), nj_col_1->name()->str, nj_col_2->safe_table_name(), nj_col_2->name()->str)); if (field_1) update_field_dependencies(thd, field_1, field_1->table); if (field_2) update_field_dependencies(thd, field_2, field_2->table); if (using_fields != NULL) ++(*found_using_fields); } } if (leaf_1) leaf_1->is_join_columns_complete= TRUE; /* Everything is OK. Notice that at this point there may be some column names in the USING clause that are not among the common columns. This is an SQL error and we check for this error in store_natural_using_join_columns() when (found_using_fields < length(join_using_fields)). */ result= FALSE; err: if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(result); } /* Materialize and store the row type of NATURAL/USING join. SYNOPSIS store_natural_using_join_columns() thd current thread natural_using_join the table reference of the NATURAL/USING join table_ref_1 the first (left) operand (of a NATURAL/USING join). table_ref_2 the second (right) operand (of a NATURAL/USING join). using_fields if the join is JOIN...USING - the join columns, if NATURAL join, then NULL found_using_fields number of fields from the USING clause that were found among the common fields DESCRIPTION Iterate over the columns of both join operands and sort and store all columns into the 'join_columns' list of natural_using_join where the list is formed by three parts: part1: The coalesced columns of table_ref_1 and table_ref_2, sorted according to the column order of the first table. part2: The other columns of the first table, in the order in which they were defined in CREATE TABLE. part3: The other columns of the second table, in the order in which they were defined in CREATE TABLE. Time complexity - O(N1+N2), where Ni = length(table_ref_i). IMPLEMENTATION The procedure assumes that mark_common_columns() has been called for the join that is being processed. RETURN TRUE error: Some common column is ambiguous FALSE OK */ static bool store_natural_using_join_columns(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *natural_using_join, TABLE_LIST *table_ref_1, TABLE_LIST *table_ref_2, List *using_fields, uint found_using_fields) { Field_iterator_table_ref it_1, it_2; Natural_join_column *nj_col_1, *nj_col_2; Query_arena *arena, backup; bool result= TRUE; List *non_join_columns; List *join_columns; DBUG_ENTER("store_natural_using_join_columns"); DBUG_ASSERT(!natural_using_join->join_columns); arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); if (!(non_join_columns= new List) || !(join_columns= new List)) goto err; /* Append the columns of the first join operand. */ for (it_1.set(table_ref_1); !it_1.end_of_fields(); it_1.next()) { nj_col_1= it_1.get_natural_column_ref(); if (nj_col_1->is_common) { join_columns->push_back(nj_col_1, thd->mem_root); /* Reset the common columns for the next call to mark_common_columns. */ nj_col_1->is_common= FALSE; } else non_join_columns->push_back(nj_col_1, thd->mem_root); } /* Check that all columns in the USING clause are among the common columns. If this is not the case, report the first one that was not found in an error. */ if (using_fields && found_using_fields < using_fields->elements) { String *using_field_name; List_iterator_fast using_fields_it(*using_fields); while ((using_field_name= using_fields_it++)) { const char *using_field_name_ptr= using_field_name->c_ptr(); List_iterator_fast it(*join_columns); Natural_join_column *common_field; for (;;) { /* If reached the end of fields, and none was found, report error. */ if (!(common_field= it++)) { my_error(ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR, MYF(0), using_field_name_ptr, current_thd->where); goto err; } if (!my_strcasecmp(system_charset_info, common_field->name()->str, using_field_name_ptr)) break; // Found match } } } /* Append the non-equi-join columns of the second join operand. */ for (it_2.set(table_ref_2); !it_2.end_of_fields(); it_2.next()) { nj_col_2= it_2.get_natural_column_ref(); if (!nj_col_2->is_common) non_join_columns->push_back(nj_col_2, thd->mem_root); else { /* Reset the common columns for the next call to mark_common_columns. */ nj_col_2->is_common= FALSE; } } if (non_join_columns->elements > 0) join_columns->append(non_join_columns); natural_using_join->join_columns= join_columns; natural_using_join->is_join_columns_complete= TRUE; result= FALSE; if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(result); err: /* Actually we failed to build join columns list, so we have to clear it to avoid problems with half-build join on next run. The list was created in mark_common_columns(). */ table_ref_1->remove_join_columns(); table_ref_2->remove_join_columns(); if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* Precompute and store the row types of the top-most NATURAL/USING joins. SYNOPSIS store_top_level_join_columns() thd current thread table_ref nested join or table in a FROM clause left_neighbor neighbor table reference to the left of table_ref at the same level in the join tree right_neighbor neighbor table reference to the right of table_ref at the same level in the join tree DESCRIPTION The procedure performs a post-order traversal of a nested join tree and materializes the row types of NATURAL/USING joins in a bottom-up manner until it reaches the TABLE_LIST elements that represent the top-most NATURAL/USING joins. The procedure should be applied to each element of SELECT_LEX::top_join_list (i.e. to each top-level element of the FROM clause). IMPLEMENTATION Notice that the table references in the list nested_join->join_list are in reverse order, thus when we iterate over it, we are moving from the right to the left in the FROM clause. RETURN TRUE Error FALSE OK */ static bool store_top_level_join_columns(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_ref, TABLE_LIST *left_neighbor, TABLE_LIST *right_neighbor) { Query_arena *arena, backup; bool result= TRUE; DBUG_ENTER("store_top_level_join_columns"); arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); /* Call the procedure recursively for each nested table reference. */ if (table_ref->nested_join) { List_iterator_fast nested_it(table_ref->nested_join->join_list); TABLE_LIST *same_level_left_neighbor= nested_it++; TABLE_LIST *same_level_right_neighbor= NULL; /* Left/right-most neighbors, possibly at higher levels in the join tree. */ TABLE_LIST *real_left_neighbor, *real_right_neighbor; while (same_level_left_neighbor) { TABLE_LIST *cur_table_ref= same_level_left_neighbor; same_level_left_neighbor= nested_it++; /* The order of RIGHT JOIN operands is reversed in 'join list' to transform it into a LEFT JOIN. However, in this procedure we need the join operands in their lexical order, so below we reverse the join operands. Notice that this happens only in the first loop, and not in the second one, as in the second loop same_level_left_neighbor == NULL. This is the correct behavior, because the second loop sets cur_table_ref reference correctly after the join operands are swapped in the first loop. */ if (same_level_left_neighbor && cur_table_ref->outer_join & JOIN_TYPE_RIGHT) { /* This can happen only for JOIN ... ON. */ DBUG_ASSERT(table_ref->nested_join->join_list.elements == 2); swap_variables(TABLE_LIST*, same_level_left_neighbor, cur_table_ref); } /* Pick the parent's left and right neighbors if there are no immediate neighbors at the same level. */ real_left_neighbor= (same_level_left_neighbor) ? same_level_left_neighbor : left_neighbor; real_right_neighbor= (same_level_right_neighbor) ? same_level_right_neighbor : right_neighbor; if (cur_table_ref->nested_join && store_top_level_join_columns(thd, cur_table_ref, real_left_neighbor, real_right_neighbor)) goto err; same_level_right_neighbor= cur_table_ref; } } /* If this is a NATURAL/USING join, materialize its result columns and convert to a JOIN ... ON. */ if (table_ref->is_natural_join) { DBUG_ASSERT(table_ref->nested_join && table_ref->nested_join->join_list.elements == 2); List_iterator_fast operand_it(table_ref->nested_join->join_list); /* Notice that the order of join operands depends on whether table_ref represents a LEFT or a RIGHT join. In a RIGHT join, the operands are in inverted order. */ TABLE_LIST *table_ref_2= operand_it++; /* Second NATURAL join operand.*/ TABLE_LIST *table_ref_1= operand_it++; /* First NATURAL join operand. */ List *using_fields= table_ref->join_using_fields; uint found_using_fields; /* The two join operands were interchanged in the parser, change the order back for 'mark_common_columns'. */ if (table_ref_2->outer_join & JOIN_TYPE_RIGHT) swap_variables(TABLE_LIST*, table_ref_1, table_ref_2); if (mark_common_columns(thd, table_ref_1, table_ref_2, using_fields, &found_using_fields)) goto err; /* Swap the join operands back, so that we pick the columns of the second one as the coalesced columns. In this way the coalesced columns are the same as of an equivalent LEFT JOIN. */ if (table_ref_1->outer_join & JOIN_TYPE_RIGHT) swap_variables(TABLE_LIST*, table_ref_1, table_ref_2); if (store_natural_using_join_columns(thd, table_ref, table_ref_1, table_ref_2, using_fields, found_using_fields)) goto err; /* Change NATURAL JOIN to JOIN ... ON. We do this for both operands because either one of them or the other is the one with the natural join flag because RIGHT joins are transformed into LEFT, and the two tables may be reordered. */ table_ref_1->natural_join= table_ref_2->natural_join= NULL; /* Add a TRUE condition to outer joins that have no common columns. */ if (table_ref_2->outer_join && !table_ref_1->on_expr && !table_ref_2->on_expr) table_ref_2->on_expr= (Item*) Item_true; /* Change this table reference to become a leaf for name resolution. */ if (left_neighbor) { TABLE_LIST *last_leaf_on_the_left; last_leaf_on_the_left= left_neighbor->last_leaf_for_name_resolution(); last_leaf_on_the_left->next_name_resolution_table= table_ref; } if (right_neighbor) { TABLE_LIST *first_leaf_on_the_right; first_leaf_on_the_right= right_neighbor->first_leaf_for_name_resolution(); table_ref->next_name_resolution_table= first_leaf_on_the_right; } else table_ref->next_name_resolution_table= NULL; } result= FALSE; /* All is OK. */ err: if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(result); } /* Compute and store the row types of the top-most NATURAL/USING joins in a FROM clause. SYNOPSIS setup_natural_join_row_types() thd current thread from_clause list of top-level table references in a FROM clause DESCRIPTION Apply the procedure 'store_top_level_join_columns' to each of the top-level table referencs of the FROM clause. Adjust the list of tables for name resolution - context->first_name_resolution_table to the top-most, lef-most NATURAL/USING join. IMPLEMENTATION Notice that the table references in 'from_clause' are in reverse order, thus when we iterate over it, we are moving from the right to the left in the FROM clause. NOTES We can't run this many times as the first_name_resolution_table would be different for subsequent runs when sub queries has been optimized away. RETURN TRUE Error FALSE OK */ static bool setup_natural_join_row_types(THD *thd, List *from_clause, Name_resolution_context *context) { DBUG_ENTER("setup_natural_join_row_types"); thd->where= "from clause"; if (from_clause->elements == 0) DBUG_RETURN(false); /* We come here in the case of UNIONs. */ /* Do not redo work if already done: 1) for stored procedures, 2) for multitable update after lock failure and table reopening. */ if (!context->select_lex->first_natural_join_processing) { context->first_name_resolution_table= context->natural_join_first_table; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("using cached setup_natural_join_row_types")); DBUG_RETURN(false); } List_iterator_fast table_ref_it(*from_clause); TABLE_LIST *table_ref; /* Current table reference. */ /* Table reference to the left of the current. */ TABLE_LIST *left_neighbor; /* Table reference to the right of the current. */ TABLE_LIST *right_neighbor= NULL; /* Note that tables in the list are in reversed order */ for (left_neighbor= table_ref_it++; left_neighbor ; ) { table_ref= left_neighbor; do { left_neighbor= table_ref_it++; } while (left_neighbor && left_neighbor->sj_subq_pred); if (store_top_level_join_columns(thd, table_ref, left_neighbor, right_neighbor)) DBUG_RETURN(true); if (left_neighbor) { TABLE_LIST *first_leaf_on_the_right; first_leaf_on_the_right= table_ref->first_leaf_for_name_resolution(); left_neighbor->next_name_resolution_table= first_leaf_on_the_right; } right_neighbor= table_ref; } /* Store the top-most, left-most NATURAL/USING join, so that we start the search from that one instead of context->table_list. At this point right_neighbor points to the left-most top-level table reference in the FROM clause. */ DBUG_ASSERT(right_neighbor); context->first_name_resolution_table= right_neighbor->first_leaf_for_name_resolution(); /* This is only to ensure that first_name_resolution_table doesn't change on re-execution */ context->natural_join_first_table= context->first_name_resolution_table; context->select_lex->first_natural_join_processing= false; DBUG_RETURN (false); } /**************************************************************************** ** Expand all '*' in given fields ****************************************************************************/ int setup_wild(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, List &fields, List *sum_func_list, SELECT_LEX *select_lex, bool returning_field) { Item *item; List_iterator it(fields); Query_arena *arena, backup; uint *with_wild= returning_field ? &(thd->lex->returning()->with_wild) : &(select_lex->with_wild); DBUG_ENTER("setup_wild"); if (!(*with_wild)) DBUG_RETURN(0); if (!fields.elements) DBUG_RETURN(0); /* Don't use arena if we are not in prepared statements or stored procedures For PS/SP we have to use arena to remember the changes */ arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); thd->lex->current_select->cur_pos_in_select_list= 0; while (*with_wild && (item= it++)) { if (item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && ((Item_field*) item)->field_name.str == star_clex_str.str && !((Item_field*) item)->field) { uint elem= fields.elements; bool any_privileges= ((Item_field *) item)->any_privileges; Item_subselect *subsel= thd->lex->current_select->master_unit()->item; if (subsel && subsel->substype() == Item_subselect::EXISTS_SUBS) { /* It is EXISTS(SELECT * ...) and we can replace * by any constant. Item_int do not need fix_fields() because it is basic constant. */ it.replace(new (thd->mem_root) Item_int(thd, "Not_used", (longlong) 1, MY_INT64_NUM_DECIMAL_DIGITS)); } else if (insert_fields(thd, ((Item_field*) item)->context, ((Item_field*) item)->db_name.str, ((Item_field*) item)->table_name.str, &it, any_privileges, &select_lex->hidden_bit_fields, returning_field)) { if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(-1); } if (sum_func_list) { /* sum_func_list is a list that has the fields list as a tail. Because of this we have to update the element count also for this list after expanding the '*' entry. */ sum_func_list->elements+= fields.elements - elem; } (*with_wild)--; } else thd->lex->current_select->cur_pos_in_select_list++; } DBUG_ASSERT(!(*with_wild)); thd->lex->current_select->cur_pos_in_select_list= UNDEF_POS; if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); DBUG_RETURN(0); } /**************************************************************************** ** Check that all given fields exists and fill struct with current data ****************************************************************************/ bool setup_fields(THD *thd, Ref_ptr_array ref_pointer_array, List &fields, enum_column_usage column_usage, List *sum_func_list, List *pre_fix, bool allow_sum_func) { Item *item; LEX * const lex= thd->lex; enum_column_usage saved_column_usage= thd->column_usage; nesting_map save_allow_sum_func= lex->allow_sum_func; List_iterator it(fields); bool save_is_item_list_lookup; bool make_pre_fix= (pre_fix && (pre_fix->elements == 0)); DBUG_ENTER("setup_fields"); DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("ref_pointer_array: %p", ref_pointer_array.array())); thd->column_usage= column_usage; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("thd->column_usage: %d", thd->column_usage)); /* Followimg 2 condition always should be true (but they was added due to an error present only in 10.3): 1) nest_level shoud be 0 or positive; 2) nest level of all SELECTs on the same level shoud be equal first SELECT on this level (and each other). */ DBUG_ASSERT(lex->current_select->nest_level >= 0); DBUG_ASSERT(lex->current_select->master_unit()->first_select()->nest_level == lex->current_select->nest_level); if (allow_sum_func) lex->allow_sum_func.set_bit(lex->current_select->nest_level); thd->where= THD::DEFAULT_WHERE; save_is_item_list_lookup= lex->current_select->is_item_list_lookup; lex->current_select->is_item_list_lookup= 0; /* To prevent fail on forward lookup we fill it with zeroes, then if we got pointer on zero after find_item_in_list we will know that it is forward lookup. There is other way to solve problem: fill array with pointers to list, but it will be slower. TODO: remove it when (if) we made one list for allfields and ref_pointer_array */ if (!ref_pointer_array.is_null()) { DBUG_ASSERT(ref_pointer_array.size() >= fields.elements); memset(ref_pointer_array.array(), 0, sizeof(Item *) * fields.elements); } /* We call set_entry() there (before fix_fields() of the whole list of field items) because: 1) the list of field items has same order as in the query, and the Item_func_get_user_var item may go before the Item_func_set_user_var: SELECT @a, @a := 10 FROM t; 2) The entry->update_query_id value controls constantness of Item_func_get_user_var items, so in presence of Item_func_set_user_var items we have to refresh their entries before fixing of Item_func_get_user_var items. */ List_iterator li(lex->set_var_list); Item_func_set_user_var *var; while ((var= li++)) var->set_entry(thd, FALSE); Ref_ptr_array ref= ref_pointer_array; lex->current_select->cur_pos_in_select_list= 0; while ((item= it++)) { if (make_pre_fix) pre_fix->push_back(item, thd->stmt_arena->mem_root); if (item->fix_fields_if_needed_for_scalar(thd, it.ref())) { lex->current_select->is_item_list_lookup= save_is_item_list_lookup; lex->allow_sum_func= save_allow_sum_func; thd->column_usage= saved_column_usage; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("thd->column_usage: %d", thd->column_usage)); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */ } item= *(it.ref()); // Item might have changed in fix_fields() if (!ref.is_null()) { ref[0]= item; ref.pop_front(); } /* split_sum_func() must be called for Window Function items, see Item_window_func::split_sum_func. */ if (sum_func_list && ((item->with_sum_func() && item->type() != Item::SUM_FUNC_ITEM) || item->with_window_func())) { item->split_sum_func(thd, ref_pointer_array, *sum_func_list, SPLIT_SUM_SELECT); } lex->current_select->select_list_tables|= item->used_tables(); lex->used_tables|= item->used_tables(); lex->current_select->cur_pos_in_select_list++; lex->current_select->rownum_in_field_list |= item->with_rownum_func(); } lex->current_select->is_item_list_lookup= save_is_item_list_lookup; lex->current_select->cur_pos_in_select_list= UNDEF_POS; lex->allow_sum_func= save_allow_sum_func; thd->column_usage= saved_column_usage; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("thd->column_usage: %d", thd->column_usage)); DBUG_RETURN(MY_TEST(thd->is_error())); } /* make list of leaves for a single TABLE_LIST SYNOPSIS make_leaves_for_single_table() thd Thread handler leaves List of leaf tables to be filled table TABLE_LIST object to process full_table_list Whether to include tables from mergeable derived table/view */ void make_leaves_for_single_table(THD *thd, List &leaves, TABLE_LIST *table, bool& full_table_list, TABLE_LIST *boundary) { if (table == boundary) full_table_list= !full_table_list; if (full_table_list && table->is_merged_derived()) { SELECT_LEX *select_lex= table->get_single_select(); /* It's safe to use select_lex->leaf_tables because all derived tables/views were already prepared and has their leaf_tables set properly. */ make_leaves_list(thd, leaves, select_lex->get_table_list(), full_table_list, boundary); } else { leaves.push_back(table, thd->mem_root); } } /* Perform checks like all given fields exists, if exists fill struct with current data and expand all '*' in given fields for LEX::returning. SYNOPSIS thd Thread handler table_list Global/local table list */ int setup_returning_fields(THD* thd, TABLE_LIST* table_list) { if (!thd->lex->has_returning()) return 0; return setup_wild(thd, table_list, thd->lex->returning()->item_list, NULL, thd->lex->returning(), true) || setup_fields(thd, Ref_ptr_array(), thd->lex->returning()->item_list, MARK_COLUMNS_READ, NULL, NULL, false); } /* make list of leaves of join table tree SYNOPSIS make_leaves_list() leaves List of leaf tables to be filled tables Table list full_table_list Whether to include tables from mergeable derived table/view. We need them for checks for INSERT/UPDATE statements only. */ void make_leaves_list(THD *thd, List &leaves, TABLE_LIST *tables, bool full_table_list, TABLE_LIST *boundary) { for (TABLE_LIST *table= tables; table; table= table->next_local) { make_leaves_for_single_table(thd, leaves, table, full_table_list, boundary); } } /* Setup the map and other attributes for a single TABLE_LIST object SYNOPSIS setup_table_attributes() thd Thread handler table_list TABLE_LIST object to process first_select_table First table participating in SELECT for INSERT..SELECT statements, NULL for other cases tablenr Serial number of the table in the SQL statement RETURN false Success true Failure */ bool setup_table_attributes(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, TABLE_LIST *first_select_table, uint &tablenr) { TABLE *table= table_list->table; if (table && !table->pos_in_table_list) table->pos_in_table_list= table_list; if (first_select_table && table_list->top_table() == first_select_table) { /* new counting for SELECT of INSERT ... SELECT command */ first_select_table= 0; thd->lex->first_select_lex()->insert_tables= tablenr; tablenr= 0; } if (table_list->jtbm_subselect) { table_list->jtbm_table_no= tablenr; } else if (table) { setup_table_map(table, table_list, tablenr); if (table_list->process_index_hints(table)) return true; } tablenr++; /* We test the max tables here as we setup_table_map() should not be called with tablenr >= 64 */ if (tablenr > MAX_TABLES) { my_error(ER_TOO_MANY_TABLES, MYF(0), static_cast(MAX_TABLES)); return true; } return false; } /* prepare tables SYNOPSIS setup_tables() thd Thread handler context name resolution contest to setup table list there from_clause Top-level list of table references in the FROM clause tables Table list (select_lex->table_list) leaves List of join table leaves list (select_lex->leaf_tables) refresh It is only refresh for subquery select_insert It is SELECT ... INSERT command full_table_list a parameter to pass to the make_leaves_list function NOTE Check also that the 'used keys' and 'ignored keys' exists and set up the table structure accordingly. Create a list of leaf tables. For queries with NATURAL/USING JOINs, compute the row types of the top most natural/using join table references and link these into a list of table references for name resolution. This has to be called for all tables that are used by items, as otherwise table->map is not set and all Item_field will be regarded as const items. RETURN FALSE ok; In this case *map will includes the chosen index TRUE error */ bool setup_tables(THD *thd, Name_resolution_context *context, List *from_clause, TABLE_LIST *tables, List &leaves, bool select_insert, bool full_table_list) { uint tablenr= 0; List_iterator ti(leaves); TABLE_LIST *table_list; DBUG_ENTER("setup_tables"); DBUG_ASSERT ((select_insert && !tables->next_name_resolution_table) || !tables || (context->table_list && context->first_name_resolution_table)); /* this is used for INSERT ... SELECT. For select we setup tables except first (and its underlying tables) */ TABLE_LIST *first_select_table= (select_insert ? tables->next_local: 0); SELECT_LEX *select_lex= select_insert ? thd->lex->first_select_lex() : thd->lex->current_select; if (select_lex->first_cond_optimization) { leaves.empty(); if (select_lex->prep_leaf_list_state != SELECT_LEX::SAVED) { /* For INSERT ... SELECT statements we must not include the first table (where the data is being inserted into) in the list of leaves */ TABLE_LIST *tables_for_leaves= select_insert ? first_select_table : tables; make_leaves_list(thd, leaves, tables_for_leaves, full_table_list, first_select_table); select_lex->prep_leaf_list_state= SELECT_LEX::READY; select_lex->leaf_tables_exec.empty(); } else { List_iterator_fast ti(select_lex->leaf_tables_prep); while ((table_list= ti++)) leaves.push_back(table_list, thd->mem_root); } List_iterator ti(leaves); while ((table_list= ti++)) { if (setup_table_attributes(thd, table_list, first_select_table, tablenr)) DBUG_RETURN(1); } if (select_insert) { /* The table/view in which the data is inserted must not be included into the leaf_tables list. But we need this table/view to setup attributes for it. So build a temporary list of leaves and setup attributes for the tables included */ List leaves; TABLE_LIST *table= tables; make_leaves_for_single_table(thd, leaves, table, full_table_list, first_select_table); List_iterator ti(leaves); while ((table_list= ti++)) { if (setup_table_attributes(thd, table_list, first_select_table, tablenr)) DBUG_RETURN(1); } } } else { List_iterator_fast ti(select_lex->leaf_tables_exec); select_lex->leaf_tables.empty(); while ((table_list= ti++)) { if(table_list->jtbm_subselect) { table_list->jtbm_table_no= table_list->tablenr_exec; } else { table_list->table->tablenr= table_list->tablenr_exec; table_list->table->map= table_list->map_exec; table_list->table->maybe_null= table_list->maybe_null_exec; table_list->table->pos_in_table_list= table_list; if (table_list->process_index_hints(table_list->table)) DBUG_RETURN(1); } select_lex->leaf_tables.push_back(table_list); } } for (table_list= tables; table_list; table_list= table_list->next_local) { if (table_list->merge_underlying_list) { DBUG_ASSERT(table_list->is_merged_derived()); Query_arena *arena, backup; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); bool res; res= table_list->setup_underlying(thd); if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); if (res) DBUG_RETURN(1); } if (table_list->jtbm_subselect) { Item *item= table_list->jtbm_subselect->optimizer; if (!table_list->jtbm_subselect->optimizer->fixed() && table_list->jtbm_subselect->optimizer->fix_fields(thd, &item)) { my_error(ER_TOO_MANY_TABLES,MYF(0), static_cast(MAX_TABLES)); /* psergey-todo: WHY ER_TOO_MANY_TABLES ???*/ DBUG_RETURN(1); } DBUG_ASSERT(item == table_list->jtbm_subselect->optimizer); } } /* Precompute and store the row types of NATURAL/USING joins. */ if (setup_natural_join_row_types(thd, from_clause, context)) DBUG_RETURN(1); DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* prepare tables and check access for the view tables SYNOPSIS setup_tables_and_check_access() thd Thread handler context name resolution contest to setup table list there from_clause Top-level list of table references in the FROM clause tables Table list (select_lex->table_list) conds Condition of current SELECT (can be changed by VIEW) leaves List of join table leaves list (select_lex->leaf_tables) refresh It is onle refresh for subquery select_insert It is SELECT ... INSERT command want_access what access is needed full_table_list a parameter to pass to the make_leaves_list function NOTE a wrapper for check_tables that will also check the resulting table leaves list for access to all the tables that belong to a view RETURN FALSE ok; In this case *map will include the chosen index TRUE error */ bool setup_tables_and_check_access(THD *thd, Name_resolution_context *context, List *from_clause, TABLE_LIST *tables, List &leaves, bool select_insert, privilege_t want_access_first, privilege_t want_access, bool full_table_list) { DBUG_ENTER("setup_tables_and_check_access"); if (setup_tables(thd, context, from_clause, tables, leaves, select_insert, full_table_list)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); List_iterator ti(leaves); TABLE_LIST *table_list; privilege_t access= want_access_first; while ((table_list= ti++)) { if (table_list->belong_to_view && !table_list->view && check_single_table_access(thd, access, table_list, FALSE)) { tables->hide_view_error(thd); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } access= want_access; } DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /* Create a key_map from a list of index names SYNOPSIS get_key_map_from_key_list() map key_map to fill in table Table index_list List of index names RETURN 0 ok; In this case *map will includes the choosed index 1 error */ bool get_key_map_from_key_list(key_map *map, TABLE *table, List *index_list) { List_iterator_fast it(*index_list); String *name; uint pos; map->clear_all(); while ((name=it++)) { if (table->s->keynames.type_names == 0 || (pos= find_type(&table->s->keynames, name->ptr(), name->length(), 1)) <= 0) { my_error(ER_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXISTS, MYF(0), name->c_ptr(), table->pos_in_table_list->alias.str); map->set_all(); return 1; } map->set_bit(pos-1); } return 0; } /* Drops in all fields instead of current '*' field SYNOPSIS insert_fields() thd Thread handler context Context for name resolution db_name Database name in case of 'database_name.table_name.*' table_name Table name in case of 'table_name.*' it Pointer to '*' any_privileges 0 If we should ensure that we have SELECT privileges for all columns 1 If any privilege is ok RETURN 0 ok 'it' is updated to point at last inserted 1 error. Error message is generated but not sent to client */ bool insert_fields(THD *thd, Name_resolution_context *context, const char *db_name, const char *table_name, List_iterator *it, bool any_privileges, uint *hidden_bit_fields, bool returning_field) { Field_iterator_table_ref field_iterator; bool found; char name_buff[SAFE_NAME_LEN+1]; DBUG_ENTER("insert_fields"); DBUG_PRINT("arena", ("stmt arena: %p",thd->stmt_arena)); if (db_name && lower_case_table_names) { /* convert database to lower case for comparison We can't do this in Item_field as this would change the 'name' of the item which may be used in the select list */ strmake_buf(name_buff, db_name); my_casedn_str(files_charset_info, name_buff); db_name= name_buff; } found= FALSE; /* If table names are qualified, then loop over all tables used in the query, else treat natural joins as leaves and do not iterate over their underlying tables. */ TABLE_LIST *first= context->first_name_resolution_table; TABLE_LIST *TABLE_LIST::* next= &TABLE_LIST::next_name_resolution_table; if (table_name && !returning_field) { first= context->table_list; next= &TABLE_LIST::next_local; } for (TABLE_LIST *tables= first; tables; tables= tables->*next) { Field *field; TABLE *table= tables->table; DBUG_ASSERT(tables->is_leaf_for_name_resolution()); if ((table_name && my_strcasecmp(table_alias_charset, table_name, tables->alias.str)) || (db_name && strcmp(tables->db.str, db_name))) continue; #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /* Ensure that we have access rights to all fields to be inserted the table 'tables'. Under some circumstances, this check may be skipped. The check is skipped in the following cases: - any_privileges is true - the table is a derived table - the table is a view with SELECT privilege - the table is a base table with SELECT privilege */ if (!any_privileges && !tables->is_derived() && !(tables->is_view() && (tables->grant.privilege & SELECT_ACL)) && !(table && (table->grant.privilege & SELECT_ACL))) { field_iterator.set(tables); if (check_grant_all_columns(thd, SELECT_ACL, &field_iterator)) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } #endif /* Update the tables used in the query based on the referenced fields. For views and natural joins this update is performed inside the loop below. */ if (table) { thd->lex->used_tables|= table->map; thd->lex->current_select->select_list_tables|= table->map; } /* Initialize a generic field iterator for the current table reference. Notice that it is guaranteed that this iterator will iterate over the fields of a single table reference, because 'tables' is a leaf (for name resolution purposes). */ field_iterator.set(tables); for (; !field_iterator.end_of_fields(); field_iterator.next()) { /* field() is always NULL for views (see, e.g. Field_iterator_view or Field_iterator_natural_join). But view fields can never be invisible. */ if ((field= field_iterator.field()) && field->invisible != VISIBLE) continue; Item *item; if (!(item= field_iterator.create_item(thd))) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* cache the table for the Item_fields inserted by expanding stars */ if (item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && tables->cacheable_table) ((Item_field *)item)->cached_table= tables; if (!found) { found= TRUE; it->replace(item); /* Replace '*' with the first found item. */ } else it->after(item); /* Add 'item' to the SELECT list. */ if (item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && item->field_type() == MYSQL_TYPE_BIT) (*hidden_bit_fields)++; #ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS /* Set privilege information for the fields of newly created views. We have that (any_priviliges == TRUE) if and only if we are creating a view. In the time of view creation we can't use the MERGE algorithm, therefore if 'tables' is itself a view, it is represented by a temporary table. Thus in this case we can be sure that 'item' is an Item_field. */ if (any_privileges && !tables->is_with_table() && !tables->is_derived()) { DBUG_ASSERT((tables->field_translation == NULL && table) || tables->is_natural_join); DBUG_ASSERT(item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM); Item_field *fld= (Item_field*) item; const char *field_db_name= field_iterator.get_db_name(); const char *field_table_name= field_iterator.get_table_name(); if (!tables->schema_table && !(fld->have_privileges= (get_column_grant(thd, field_iterator.grant(), field_db_name, field_table_name, fld->field_name.str) & VIEW_ANY_ACL))) { my_error(ER_TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR, MYF(0), "ANY", thd->security_ctx->priv_user, thd->security_ctx->host_or_ip, field_db_name, field_table_name); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } } #endif if ((field= field_iterator.field())) { field->table->mark_column_with_deps(field); if (table) table->covering_keys.intersect(field->part_of_key); if (tables->is_natural_join) { TABLE *field_table; /* In this case we are sure that the column ref will not be created because it was already created and stored with the natural join. */ Natural_join_column *nj_col; if (!(nj_col= field_iterator.get_natural_column_ref())) DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); DBUG_ASSERT(nj_col->table_field); field_table= nj_col->table_ref->table; if (field_table) { thd->lex->used_tables|= field_table->map; thd->lex->current_select->select_list_tables|= field_table->map; field_table->covering_keys.intersect(field->part_of_key); field_table->used_fields++; } } } else thd->lex->used_tables|= item->used_tables(); thd->lex->current_select->cur_pos_in_select_list++; } /* In case of stored tables, all fields are considered as used, while in the case of views, the fields considered as used are the ones marked in setup_tables during fix_fields of view columns. For NATURAL joins, used_tables is updated in the IF above. */ if (table) table->used_fields= table->s->fields; } if (found) DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); /* TODO: in the case when we skipped all columns because there was a qualified '*', and all columns were coalesced, we have to give a more meaningful message than ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR. */ if (!table_name) my_error(ER_NO_TABLES_USED, MYF(0)); else if (!db_name && !thd->db.str) my_error(ER_NO_DB_ERROR, MYF(0)); else { char name[FN_REFLEN]; my_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.%s", db_name ? db_name : thd->get_db(), table_name); my_error(ER_BAD_TABLE_ERROR, MYF(0), name); } DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /** Wrap Item_ident @param thd thread handle @param conds pointer to the condition which should be wrapped */ void wrap_ident(THD *thd, Item **conds) { Item_direct_ref_to_ident *wrapper; DBUG_ASSERT((*conds)->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM || (*conds)->type() == Item::REF_ITEM); Query_arena *arena, backup; arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup); if ((wrapper= new (thd->mem_root) Item_direct_ref_to_ident(thd, (Item_ident *) (*conds)))) (*conds)= (Item*) wrapper; if (arena) thd->restore_active_arena(arena, &backup); } /** Prepare ON expression @param thd Thread handle @param table Pointer to table list @param is_update Update flag @retval TRUE error. @retval FALSE OK. */ bool setup_on_expr(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table, bool is_update) { uchar buff[STACK_BUFF_ALLOC]; // Max argument in function if (check_stack_overrun(thd, STACK_MIN_SIZE, buff)) return TRUE; // Fatal error flag is set! for(; table; table= table->next_local) { TABLE_LIST *embedded; /* The table at the current level of nesting. */ TABLE_LIST *embedding= table; /* The parent nested table reference. */ do { embedded= embedding; if (embedded->on_expr) { thd->where="on clause"; embedded->on_expr->mark_as_condition_AND_part(embedded); if (embedded->on_expr->fix_fields_if_needed_for_bool(thd, &embedded->on_expr)) return TRUE; } /* If it's a semi-join nest, fix its "left expression", as it is used by the SJ-Materialization */ if (embedded->sj_subq_pred) { Item **left_expr= embedded->sj_subq_pred->left_exp_ptr(); if ((*left_expr)->fix_fields_if_needed(thd, left_expr)) return TRUE; } embedding= embedded->embedding; } while (embedding && embedding->nested_join->join_list.head() == embedded); if (table->is_merged_derived()) { SELECT_LEX *select_lex= table->get_single_select(); setup_on_expr(thd, select_lex->get_table_list(), is_update); } /* process CHECK OPTION */ if (is_update) { TABLE_LIST *view= table->top_table(); if (view->effective_with_check) { if (view->prepare_check_option(thd)) return TRUE; thd->change_item_tree(&table->check_option, view->check_option); } } } return FALSE; } /* Fix all conditions and outer join expressions. SYNOPSIS setup_conds() thd thread handler tables list of tables for name resolving (select_lex->table_list) leaves list of leaves of join table tree (select_lex->leaf_tables) conds WHERE clause DESCRIPTION TODO RETURN TRUE if some error occurred (e.g. out of memory) FALSE if all is OK */ int setup_conds(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, List &leaves, COND **conds) { SELECT_LEX *select_lex= thd->lex->current_select; TABLE_LIST *table= NULL; // For HP compilers /* it_is_update set to TRUE when tables of primary SELECT_LEX (SELECT_LEX which belong to LEX, i.e. most up SELECT) will be updated by INSERT/UPDATE/LOAD NOTE: using this condition helps to prevent call of prepare_check_option() from subquery of VIEW, because tables of subquery belongs to VIEW (see condition before prepare_check_option() call) */ bool it_is_update= (select_lex == thd->lex->first_select_lex()) && thd->lex->which_check_option_applicable(); bool save_is_item_list_lookup= select_lex->is_item_list_lookup; TABLE_LIST *derived= select_lex->master_unit()->derived; bool save_resolve_in_select_list= select_lex->context.resolve_in_select_list; DBUG_ENTER("setup_conds"); select_lex->is_item_list_lookup= 0; select_lex->context.resolve_in_select_list= false; thd->column_usage= MARK_COLUMNS_READ; DBUG_PRINT("info", ("thd->column_usage: %d", thd->column_usage)); select_lex->cond_count= 0; select_lex->between_count= 0; select_lex->max_equal_elems= 0; for (table= tables; table; table= table->next_local) { if (select_lex == thd->lex->first_select_lex() && select_lex->first_cond_optimization && table->merged_for_insert && table->prepare_where(thd, conds, FALSE)) goto err_no_arena; } if (*conds) { thd->where="where clause"; DBUG_EXECUTE("where", print_where(*conds, "WHERE in setup_conds", QT_ORDINARY);); /* Wrap alone field in WHERE clause in case it will be outer field of subquery which need persistent pointer on it, but conds could be changed by optimizer */ if ((*conds)->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM && !derived) wrap_ident(thd, conds); (*conds)->mark_as_condition_AND_part(NO_JOIN_NEST); if ((*conds)->fix_fields_if_needed_for_bool(thd, conds)) goto err_no_arena; } /* Apply fix_fields() to all ON clauses at all levels of nesting, including the ones inside view definitions. */ if (setup_on_expr(thd, tables, it_is_update)) goto err_no_arena; if (!thd->stmt_arena->is_conventional()) { /* We are in prepared statement preparation code => we should store WHERE clause changing for next executions. We do this ON -> WHERE transformation only once per PS/SP statement. */ select_lex->where= *conds; } thd->lex->current_select->is_item_list_lookup= save_is_item_list_lookup; select_lex->context.resolve_in_select_list= save_resolve_in_select_list; DBUG_RETURN(thd->is_error()); err_no_arena: select_lex->is_item_list_lookup= save_is_item_list_lookup; DBUG_RETURN(1); } static bool vers_update_or_validate_fields(TABLE *table) { if (!table->versioned()) return 0; DBUG_ASSERT(table->vers_write); if (table->vers_update_fields()) return 0; Field *row_start= table->vers_start_field(); Field *row_end= table->vers_end_field(); MYSQL_TIME ltime; /* Inserting the history row directly, check ROW_START < ROW_END and ROW_START is non-zero. */ if ((row_start->cmp(row_start->ptr, row_end->ptr) < 0) && !row_start->get_date(<ime, Datetime::Options( TIME_NO_ZERO_DATE, time_round_mode_t(time_round_mode_t::FRAC_NONE)))) return 0; StringBuffer val; row_start->val_str(&val); my_error(ER_WRONG_VALUE, MYF(0), row_start->field_name.str, val.c_ptr()); return 1; } /****************************************************************************** ** Fill a record with data (for INSERT or UPDATE) ** Returns : 1 if some field has wrong type ******************************************************************************/ /** Fill the fields of a table with the values of an Item list @param thd thread handler @param table_arg the table that is being modified @param fields Item_fields list to be filled @param values values to fill with @param ignore_errors TRUE if we should ignore errors @param update TRUE if update query @details fill_record() may set table->auto_increment_field_not_null and a caller should make sure that it is reset after their last call to this function. default functions are executed for inserts. virtual fields are always updated @return Status @retval true An error occurred. @retval false OK. */ bool fill_record(THD *thd, TABLE *table_arg, List &fields, List &values, bool ignore_errors, bool update) { List_iterator_fast f(fields),v(values); Item *value, *fld; Item_field *field; Field *rfield; TABLE *table; bool only_unvers_fields= update && table_arg->versioned(); bool save_abort_on_warning= thd->abort_on_warning; bool save_no_errors= thd->no_errors; DBUG_ENTER("fill_record"); thd->no_errors= ignore_errors; /* Reset the table->auto_increment_field_not_null as it is valid for only one row. */ if (fields.elements) table_arg->auto_increment_field_not_null= FALSE; while ((fld= f++)) { if (!(field= fld->field_for_view_update())) { my_error(ER_NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN, MYF(0), fld->name.str); goto err; } value=v++; DBUG_ASSERT(value); rfield= field->field; table= rfield->table; if (table->next_number_field && rfield->field_index == table->next_number_field->field_index) table->auto_increment_field_not_null= TRUE; const bool skip_sys_field= rfield->vers_sys_field() && (update || !thd->vers_insert_history_fast(table)); if ((rfield->vcol_info || skip_sys_field) && !value->vcol_assignment_allowed_value() && table->s->table_category != TABLE_CATEGORY_TEMPORARY) { push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_WARNING_NON_DEFAULT_VALUE_FOR_GENERATED_COLUMN, ER_THD(thd, ER_WARNING_NON_DEFAULT_VALUE_FOR_GENERATED_COLUMN), rfield->field_name.str, table->s->table_name.str); } if (only_unvers_fields && !rfield->vers_update_unversioned()) only_unvers_fields= false; if (rfield->stored_in_db()) { if (!skip_sys_field) { if (value->save_in_field(rfield, 0) < 0 && !ignore_errors) { my_message(ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR, ER_THD(thd, ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR), MYF(0)); goto err; } rfield->set_has_explicit_value(); } /* In sql MODE_SIMULTANEOUS_ASSIGNMENT, move field pointer on value stored in record[1] which contains row before update (see MDEV-13417) */ if (update && thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_SIMULTANEOUS_ASSIGNMENT) rfield->move_field_offset((my_ptrdiff_t) (table->record[1] - table->record[0])); } } if (update && thd->variables.sql_mode & MODE_SIMULTANEOUS_ASSIGNMENT) { // restore fields pointers on record[0] f.rewind(); while ((fld= f++)) { rfield= fld->field_for_view_update()->field; if (rfield->stored_in_db()) { table= rfield->table; rfield->move_field_offset((my_ptrdiff_t) (table->record[0] - table->record[1])); } } } if (update) table_arg->evaluate_update_default_function(); else if (table_arg->default_field && table_arg->update_default_fields(ignore_errors)) goto err; if (!only_unvers_fields && vers_update_or_validate_fields(table_arg)) goto err; /* Update virtual fields */ if (table_arg->vfield && table_arg->update_virtual_fields(table_arg->file, VCOL_UPDATE_FOR_WRITE)) goto err; thd->abort_on_warning= save_abort_on_warning; thd->no_errors= save_no_errors; DBUG_RETURN(thd->is_error()); err: DBUG_PRINT("error",("got error")); thd->abort_on_warning= save_abort_on_warning; thd->no_errors= save_no_errors; if (fields.elements) table_arg->auto_increment_field_not_null= FALSE; DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /** Prepare Item_field's for fill_record_n_invoke_before_triggers() This means redirecting from table->field to table->field_to_fill(), if needed. */ void switch_to_nullable_trigger_fields(List &items, TABLE *table) { Field** field= table->field_to_fill(); /* True if we have NOT NULL fields and BEFORE triggers */ if (field != table->field) { List_iterator_fast it(items); Item *item; while ((item= it++)) item->walk(&Item::switch_to_nullable_fields_processor, 1, field); table->triggers->reset_extra_null_bitmap(); } } /** Prepare Virtual fields and field with default expressions to use trigger fields This means redirecting from table->field to table->field_to_fill(), if needed. */ void switch_defaults_to_nullable_trigger_fields(TABLE *table) { if (!table->default_field) return; // no defaults Field **trigger_field= table->field_to_fill(); /* True if we have NOT NULL fields and BEFORE triggers */ if (*trigger_field != *table->field) { for (Field **field_ptr= table->default_field; *field_ptr ; field_ptr++) { Field *field= (*field_ptr); field->default_value->expr->walk(&Item::switch_to_nullable_fields_processor, 1, trigger_field); *field_ptr= (trigger_field[field->field_index]); } } } /** Test NOT NULL constraint after BEFORE triggers */ static bool not_null_fields_have_null_values(TABLE *table) { Field **orig_field= table->field; Field **filled_field= table->field_to_fill(); if (filled_field != orig_field) { THD *thd=table->in_use; for (uint i=0; i < table->s->fields; i++) { Field *of= orig_field[i]; Field *ff= filled_field[i]; if (ff != of) { // copy after-update flags to of, copy before-update flags to ff swap_variables(uint32, of->flags, ff->flags); if (ff->is_real_null()) { ff->set_notnull(); // for next row WHERE condition in UPDATE if (convert_null_to_field_value_or_error(of) || thd->is_error()) return true; } } } } return false; } /** Fill fields in list with values from the list of items and invoke before triggers. @param thd thread context @param table the table that is being modified @param fields Item_fields list to be filled @param values values to fill with @param ignore_errors TRUE if we should ignore errors @param event event type for triggers to be invoked @detail This function assumes that fields which values will be set and triggers to be invoked belong to the same table, and that TABLE::record[0] and record[1] buffers correspond to new and old versions of row respectively. @return Status @retval true An error occurred. @retval false OK. */ bool fill_record_n_invoke_before_triggers(THD *thd, TABLE *table, List &fields, List &values, bool ignore_errors, enum trg_event_type event) { int result; Table_triggers_list *triggers= table->triggers; result= fill_record(thd, table, fields, values, ignore_errors, event == TRG_EVENT_UPDATE); if (!result && triggers) { if (triggers->process_triggers(thd, event, TRG_ACTION_BEFORE, TRUE) || not_null_fields_have_null_values(table)) return TRUE; /* Re-calculate virtual fields to cater for cases when base columns are updated by the triggers. */ if (table->vfield && fields.elements) { Item *fld= (Item_field*) fields.head(); Item_field *item_field= fld->field_for_view_update(); if (item_field) { DBUG_ASSERT(table == item_field->field->table); result|= table->update_virtual_fields(table->file, VCOL_UPDATE_FOR_WRITE); } } } return result; } /** Fill the field buffer of a table with the values of an Item list All fields are given a value @param thd thread handler @param table_arg the table that is being modified @param ptr pointer on pointer to record of fields @param values values to fill with @param ignore_errors TRUE if we should ignore errors @param use_value forces usage of value of the items instead of result @details fill_record() may set table->auto_increment_field_not_null and a caller should make sure that it is reset after their last call to this function. @return Status @retval true An error occurred. @retval false OK. */ bool fill_record(THD *thd, TABLE *table, Field **ptr, List &values, bool ignore_errors, bool use_value) { List_iterator_fast v(values); List tbl_list; Item *value; Field *field; bool abort_on_warning_saved= thd->abort_on_warning; uint autoinc_index= table->next_number_field ? table->next_number_field->field_index : ~0U; DBUG_ENTER("fill_record"); if (!*ptr) { /* No fields to update, quite strange!*/ DBUG_RETURN(0); } /* On INSERT or UPDATE fields are checked to be from the same table, thus we safely can take table from the first field. */ DBUG_ASSERT((*ptr)->table == table); /* Reset the table->auto_increment_field_not_null as it is valid for only one row. */ table->auto_increment_field_not_null= FALSE; while ((field = *ptr++) && ! thd->is_error()) { /* Ensure that all fields are from the same table */ DBUG_ASSERT(field->table == table); if (unlikely(field->invisible)) continue; value=v++; /* Ensure the end of the list of values is not reached */ DBUG_ASSERT(value); const bool skip_sys_field= field->vers_sys_field() && !thd->vers_insert_history_fast(table); if (field->field_index == autoinc_index) table->auto_increment_field_not_null= TRUE; if ((unlikely(field->vcol_info) || (skip_sys_field && !ignore_errors)) && !value->vcol_assignment_allowed_value() && table->s->table_category != TABLE_CATEGORY_TEMPORARY) { push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, ER_WARNING_NON_DEFAULT_VALUE_FOR_GENERATED_COLUMN, ER_THD(thd, ER_WARNING_NON_DEFAULT_VALUE_FOR_GENERATED_COLUMN), field->field_name.str, table->s->table_name.str); } if (skip_sys_field) continue; if (use_value) value->save_val(field); else if (value->save_in_field(field, 0) < 0) goto err; field->set_has_explicit_value(); } /* Update virtual fields if there wasn't any errors */ if (!thd->is_error()) { thd->abort_on_warning= FALSE; if (table->default_field && table->update_default_fields(ignore_errors)) goto err; if (vers_update_or_validate_fields(table)) goto err; if (table->vfield && table->update_virtual_fields(table->file, VCOL_UPDATE_FOR_WRITE)) goto err; thd->abort_on_warning= abort_on_warning_saved; } DBUG_RETURN(thd->is_error()); err: thd->abort_on_warning= abort_on_warning_saved; table->auto_increment_field_not_null= FALSE; DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } /* Fill fields in an array with values from the list of items and invoke before triggers. @param thd thread context @param table the table that is being modified @param ptr the fields to be filled @param values values to fill with @param ignore_errors TRUE if we should ignore errors @param event event type for triggers to be invoked @detail This function assumes that fields which values will be set and triggers to be invoked belong to the same table, and that TABLE::record[0] and record[1] buffers correspond to new and old versions of row respectively. @return Status @retval true An error occurred. @retval false OK. */ bool fill_record_n_invoke_before_triggers(THD *thd, TABLE *table, Field **ptr, List &values, bool ignore_errors, enum trg_event_type event) { bool result; Table_triggers_list *triggers= table->triggers; result= fill_record(thd, table, ptr, values, ignore_errors, FALSE); if (!result && triggers && *ptr) result= triggers->process_triggers(thd, event, TRG_ACTION_BEFORE, TRUE) || not_null_fields_have_null_values(table); /* Re-calculate virtual fields to cater for cases when base columns are updated by the triggers. */ if (!result && triggers && *ptr) { DBUG_ASSERT(table == (*ptr)->table); if (table->vfield) result= table->update_virtual_fields(table->file, VCOL_UPDATE_FOR_WRITE); } return result; } my_bool mysql_rm_tmp_tables(void) { size_t i, idx; char path[FN_REFLEN], *tmpdir, path_copy[FN_REFLEN]; MY_DIR *dirp; FILEINFO *file; TABLE_SHARE share; THD *thd; DBUG_ENTER("mysql_rm_tmp_tables"); if (!(thd= new THD(0))) DBUG_RETURN(1); thd->thread_stack= (char*) &thd; thd->store_globals(); for (i=0; i<=mysql_tmpdir_list.max; i++) { tmpdir=mysql_tmpdir_list.list[i]; /* See if the directory exists */ if (!(dirp = my_dir(tmpdir,MYF(MY_WME | MY_DONT_SORT)))) continue; /* Remove all SQLxxx tables from directory */ for (idx=0 ; idx < dirp->number_of_files ; idx++) { file=dirp->dir_entry+idx; if (!strncmp(file->name, tmp_file_prefix, tmp_file_prefix_length)) { char *ext= fn_ext(file->name); size_t ext_len= strlen(ext); size_t path_len= my_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s", tmpdir, FN_LIBCHAR, file->name); if (!strcmp(reg_ext, ext)) { /* We should cut file extention before deleting of table */ memcpy(path_copy, path, path_len - ext_len); path_copy[path_len - ext_len]= 0; init_tmp_table_share(thd, &share, "", 0, "", path_copy); if (!open_table_def(thd, &share)) share.db_type()->drop_table(share.db_type(), path_copy); free_table_share(&share); } /* File can be already deleted by tmp_table.file->delete_table(). So we hide error messages which happnes during deleting of these files(MYF(0)). */ (void) mysql_file_delete(key_file_misc, path, MYF(0)); } } my_dirend(dirp); } delete thd; DBUG_RETURN(0); } /***************************************************************************** unireg support functions *****************************************************************************/ int setup_ftfuncs(SELECT_LEX *select_lex) { List_iterator li(*(select_lex->ftfunc_list)), lj(*(select_lex->ftfunc_list)); Item_func_match *ftf, *ftf2; while ((ftf=li++)) { if (ftf->fix_index()) return 1; lj.rewind(); while ((ftf2=lj++) != ftf) { if (ftf->eq(ftf2,1) && !ftf2->master) ftf2->master=ftf; } } return 0; } void cleanup_ftfuncs(SELECT_LEX *select_lex) { List_iterator li(*(select_lex->ftfunc_list)), lj(*(select_lex->ftfunc_list)); Item_func_match *ftf; while ((ftf=li++)) { ftf->cleanup(); } } int init_ftfuncs(THD *thd, SELECT_LEX *select_lex, bool no_order) { if (select_lex->ftfunc_list->elements) { List_iterator li(*(select_lex->ftfunc_list)); Item_func_match *ifm; while ((ifm=li++)) if (unlikely(!ifm->fixed())) /* it mean that clause where was FT function was removed, so we have to remove the function from the list. */ li.remove(); else if (ifm->init_search(thd, no_order)) return 1; } return 0; } bool is_equal(const LEX_CSTRING *a, const LEX_CSTRING *b) { return a->length == b->length && !strncmp(a->str, b->str, a->length); } /* Open and lock system tables for read. SYNOPSIS open_system_tables_for_read() thd Thread context. table_list List of tables to open. NOTES Caller should have used start_new_trans object to start a new transcation when reading system tables. Thanks to restrictions which we put on opening and locking of system tables for writing, we can open and lock them for reading even when we already have some other tables open and locked. One should call thd->commit_whole_transaction_and_close_tables() to close systems tables opened with this call. NOTES In some situations we use this function to open system tables for writing. It happens, for examples, with statistical tables when they are updated by an ANALYZE command. In these cases we should guarantee that system tables will not be deadlocked. RETURN FALSE Success TRUE Error */ bool open_system_tables_for_read(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list) { Query_tables_list query_tables_list_backup; LEX *lex= thd->lex; DBUG_ENTER("open_system_tables_for_read"); DBUG_ASSERT(thd->internal_transaction()); /* Besides using new Open_tables_state for opening system tables, we also have to backup and reset/and then restore part of LEX which is accessed by open_tables() in order to determine if prelocking is needed and what tables should be added for it. */ lex->reset_n_backup_query_tables_list(&query_tables_list_backup); thd->lex->sql_command= SQLCOM_SELECT; /* Only use MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_TIMEOUT for tables opened for read. This is to ensure that lock_wait_timeout is honored when trying to update stats tables. */ if (open_and_lock_tables(thd, table_list, FALSE, (MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_FLUSH | MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_LOGGING_FORMAT | (table_list->lock_type < TL_FIRST_WRITE ? MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_TIMEOUT : 0)))) { lex->restore_backup_query_tables_list(&query_tables_list_backup); DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); } for (TABLE_LIST *tables= table_list; tables; tables= tables->next_global) { DBUG_ASSERT(tables->table->s->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_SYSTEM); tables->table->file->row_logging= 0; tables->table->use_all_columns(); } lex->restore_backup_query_tables_list(&query_tables_list_backup); DBUG_RETURN(FALSE); } /** A helper function to close a mysql.* table opened in an auxiliary THD during bootstrap or in the main connection, when we know that there are no locks held by the connection due to a preceding implicit commit. We need this function since we'd like to not just close the system table, but also release the metadata lock on it. Note, that in LOCK TABLES mode this function does not release the metadata lock. But in this mode the table can be opened only if it is locked explicitly with LOCK TABLES. */ void close_mysql_tables(THD *thd) { if (! thd->in_sub_stmt) { trans_commit_stmt(thd); trans_commit(thd); } close_thread_tables(thd); thd->release_transactional_locks(); } /* Open and lock one system table for update. SYNOPSIS open_system_table_for_update() thd Thread context. one_table Table to open. NOTES Table opened with this call should closed using close_thread_tables(). RETURN 0 Error # Pointer to TABLE object of system table */ TABLE * open_system_table_for_update(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *one_table) { DBUG_ENTER("open_system_table_for_update"); TABLE *table= open_ltable(thd, one_table, one_table->lock_type, MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_TIMEOUT); if (table) { DBUG_ASSERT(table->s->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_SYSTEM); table->use_all_columns(); /* This table instance is not row logged */ table->file->row_logging= 0; } DBUG_RETURN(table); } /** Open a log table. Opening such tables is performed internally in the server implementation, and is a 'nested' open, since some tables might be already opened by the current thread. The thread context before this call is saved, and is restored when calling close_log_table(). @param thd The current thread @param one_table Log table to open @param backup [out] Temporary storage used to save the thread context */ TABLE * open_log_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *one_table, Open_tables_backup *backup) { uint flags= ( MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_GLOBAL_READ_LOCK | MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_GLOBAL_READ_ONLY | MYSQL_OPEN_IGNORE_FLUSH | MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_TIMEOUT | MYSQL_LOCK_LOG_TABLE); TABLE *table; /* Save value that is changed in mysql_lock_tables() */ ulonglong save_utime_after_lock= thd->utime_after_lock; DBUG_ENTER("open_log_table"); thd->reset_n_backup_open_tables_state(backup); if ((table= open_ltable(thd, one_table, one_table->lock_type, flags))) { DBUG_ASSERT(table->s->table_category == TABLE_CATEGORY_LOG); DBUG_ASSERT(!table->file->row_logging); /* Make sure all columns get assigned to a default value */ table->use_all_columns(); DBUG_ASSERT(table->s->no_replicate); } else thd->restore_backup_open_tables_state(backup); thd->utime_after_lock= save_utime_after_lock; DBUG_RETURN(table); } /** Close a log table. The last table opened by open_log_table() is closed, then the thread context is restored. @param thd The current thread @param backup [in] the context to restore. */ void close_log_table(THD *thd, Open_tables_backup *backup) { /* Inform the transaction handler that we are closing the system tables and we don't need the read view anymore. */ for (TABLE *table= thd->open_tables ; table ; table= table->next) table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_FORCED_CLOSE); close_thread_tables(thd); thd->restore_backup_open_tables_state(backup); } /** @brief Remove 'fixed' flag from items in a list @param items list of items to un-fix @details This function sets to 0 the 'fixed' flag for items in the 'items' list. It's needed to force correct marking of views' fields for INSERT/UPDATE statements. */ void unfix_fields(List &fields) { List_iterator li(fields); Item *item; while ((item= li++)) item->unfix_fields(); } /** Check result of dynamic column function and issue error if it is needed @param rc The result code of dynamic column function @return the result code which was get as an argument\ */ int dynamic_column_error_message(enum_dyncol_func_result rc) { switch (rc) { case ER_DYNCOL_YES: case ER_DYNCOL_OK: case ER_DYNCOL_TRUNCATED: break; // it is not an error case ER_DYNCOL_FORMAT: my_error(ER_DYN_COL_WRONG_FORMAT, MYF(0)); break; case ER_DYNCOL_LIMIT: my_error(ER_DYN_COL_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMIT, MYF(0)); break; case ER_DYNCOL_RESOURCE: my_error(ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES, MYF(0)); break; case ER_DYNCOL_DATA: my_error(ER_DYN_COL_DATA, MYF(0)); break; case ER_DYNCOL_UNKNOWN_CHARSET: my_error(ER_DYN_COL_WRONG_CHARSET, MYF(0)); break; } return rc; } /** @} (end of group Data_Dictionary) */