# # BINARY columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (b BINARY NOT NULL, b0 BINARY(0) NOT NULL, b1 BINARY(1) NOT NULL, b20 BINARY(20) NOT NULL, b255 BINARY(255) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra b binary(1) # # # # b0 binary(0) # # # # b1 binary(1) # # # # b20 binary(20) # # # # b255 binary(255) # # # # INSERT INTO t1 (b,b0,b1,b20,b255) VALUES ('','','','',''); INSERT INTO t1 (b,b0,b1,b20,b255) VALUES ('a','','b','abcdefghi klmnopqrst', 'Creating an article for the Knowledgebase is similar to asking questions. First, navigate to the category where you feel the article should be. Once there, double check that an article doesn\'t already exist which would work.'); SELECT HEX(b), HEX(b0), HEX(b1), HEX(b20), HEX(b255) FROM t1; HEX(b) HEX(b0) HEX(b1) HEX(b20) HEX(b255) 00 00 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 61 62 616263646566676869206B6C6D6E6F7071727374 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 INSERT INTO t1 (b,b0,b1,b20,b255) VALUES ('abc', 'a', 'abc', REPEAT('a',21), REPEAT('x',256)); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b0' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b20' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b255' at row 1 INSERT INTO t1 (b,b0,b1,b20,b255) SELECT b255, b255, b255, b255, CONCAT(b255,b255) FROM t1; Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b0' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b20' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b255' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b0' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b1' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b20' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b255' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b0' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b1' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b20' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b255' at row 3 SELECT HEX(b), HEX(b0), HEX(b1), HEX(b20), HEX(b255) FROM t1; HEX(b) HEX(b0) HEX(b1) HEX(b20) HEX(b255) 00 00 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00 00 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 43 43 4372656174696E6720616E2061727469636C6520 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 61 61 6161616161616161616161616161616161616161 787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878 61 62 616263646566676869206B6C6D6E6F7071727374 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 78 78 7878787878787878787878787878787878787878 787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878787878 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN b257 BINARY(257) NOT NULL; ERROR 42000: Column length too big for column 'b257' (max = 255); use BLOB or TEXT instead SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra b binary(1) # # # # b0 binary(0) # # # # b1 binary(1) # # # # b20 binary(20) # # # # b255 binary(255) # # # # DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BINARY NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c binary(1) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BINARY NOT NULL, c2 BINARY NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c binary(1) NO NULL c2 binary(1) NO 0 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err BINARY NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (0); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # VARBINARY columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2; CREATE TABLE t1 (v0 VARBINARY(0) NOT NULL, v1 VARBINARY(1) NOT NULL, v64 VARBINARY(64) NOT NULL, v65000 VARBINARY(65000) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra v0 varbinary(0) # # # v1 varbinary(1) # # # v64 varbinary(64) # # # v65000 varbinary(65000) # # # CREATE TABLE t2 (v VARBINARY(65532) NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t2; Field Type Null Key Default Extra v varbinary(65532) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) VALUES ('','','',''); INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) VALUES ('','y','Once there, double check that an article doesn\'t already exist','Here is a list of recommended books on MariaDB and MySQL. We\'ve provided links to Amazon.com here for convenience, but they can be found at many other bookstores, both online and off. If you want to have your favorite MySQL / MariaDB book listed here, please leave a comment. For developers who want to code on MariaDB or MySQL * Understanding MySQL Internals by Sasha Pachev, former MySQL developer at MySQL AB. o This is the only book we know about that describes the internals of MariaDB / MySQL. A must have for anyone who wants to understand and develop on MariaDB! o Not all topics are covered and some parts are slightly outdated, but still the best book on this topic. * MySQL 5.1 Plugin Development by Sergei Golubchik and Andrew Hutchings o A must read for anyone wanting to write a plugin for MariaDB, written by the Sergei who designed the plugin interface for MySQL and MariaDB! For MariaDB / MySQL end users * MariaDB Crash Course by Ben Forta o First MariaDB book! o For people who want to learn SQL and the basics of MariaDB. o Now shipping. Purchase at Amazon.com or your favorite bookseller. * SQL-99 Complete, Really by Peter Gulutzan & Trudy Pelzer. o Everything you wanted to know about the SQL 99 standard. Excellent reference book! o Free to read in the Knowledgebase! * MySQL (4th Edition) by Paul DuBois o The \'default\' book to read if you wont to learn to use MySQL / MariaDB. * MySQL Cookbook by Paul DuBois o A lot of examples of how to use MySQL. As with all of Paul\'s books, it\'s worth its weight in gold and even enjoyable reading for such a \'dry\' subject. * High Performance MySQL, Second Edition, By Baron Schwartz, Peter Zaitsev, Vadim Tkachenko, Jeremy D. Zawodny, Arjen Lentz, Derek J. Balling, et al. o \"High Performance MySQL is the definitive guide to building fast, reliable systems with MySQL. Written by noted experts with years of real-world experience building very large systems, this book covers every aspect of MySQL performance in detail, and focuses on robustness, security, and data integrity. Learn advanced techniques in depth so you can bring out MySQL\'s full power.\" (From the book description at O\'Reilly) * MySQL Admin Cookbook o A quick step-by-step guide for MySQL users and database administrators to tackle real-world challenges with MySQL configuration and administration * MySQL 5.0 Certification Study Guide, By Paul DuBois, Stefan Hinz, Carsten Pedersen o This is the official guide to cover the passing of the two MySQL Certification examinations. It is valid till version 5.0 of the server, so while it misses all the features available in MySQL 5.1 and greater (including MariaDB 5.1 and greater), it provides a good basic understanding of MySQL for the end-user. 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INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) VALUES ('y', 'yy', REPEAT('c',65), REPEAT('abcdefghi ',6501)); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v0' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v1' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v64' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v65000' at row 1 INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) SELECT v65000, v65000, v65000, CONCAT(v65000,v1) FROM t1; Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v0' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v1' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v64' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v0' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v1' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v64' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v65000' at row 3 SELECT HEX(v0), HEX(v1), HEX(v64), LENGTH(HEX(v65000)) FROM t1; HEX(v0) HEX(v1) HEX(v64) LENGTH(HEX(v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t1 ADD COLUMN v65536 VARBINARY(65536) NOT NULL; Warnings: Note 1246 Converting column 'v65536' from VARBINARY to BLOB SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra v0 varbinary(0) # # # v1 varbinary(1) # # # v64 varbinary(64) # # # v65000 varbinary(65000) # # # v65536 mediumblob # # # DROP TABLE t1, t2; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c VARBINARY(64) NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c varbinary(64) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c VARBINARY(64) NOT NULL, c2 VARBINARY(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'test' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c varbinary(64) NO NULL c2 varbinary(64) NO test ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err VARBINARY(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('test'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # BIT columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (a BIT NOT NULL, b BIT(20) NOT NULL, c BIT(64) NOT NULL, d BIT(1) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a bit(1) # # # b bit(20) # # # c bit(64) # # # d bit(1) # # # ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN d; ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN d BIT(0) NOT NULL; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a bit(1) # # # b bit(20) # # # c bit(64) # # # d bit(1) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c,d) VALUES (0,POW(2,20)-1,b'1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111',1); SELECT BIN(a), HEX(b), c+0 FROM t1 WHERE d>0; BIN(a) HEX(b) c+0 0 FFFFF 18446744073709551615 INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c,d) VALUES (1,0,-1,0); SELECT a+0, b+0, c+0 FROM t1 WHERE d<100; a+0 b+0 c+0 0 1048575 18446744073709551615 1 0 18446744073709551615 INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c,d) VALUES (b'1', 'f', 0xFF, 0x0); SELECT a+0, b+0, c+0 FROM t1 WHERE d IN (0, 2); a+0 b+0 c+0 1 0 18446744073709551615 1 102 255 INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c,d) VALUES (0x10,0,0,1); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'a' at row 1 SELECT a,b,c,d FROM t1; a b c d INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c,d) VALUES (0x01,0,0x10000000000000000,0); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'c' at row 1 SELECT a,b,c,d FROM t1; a b c d DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (a BIT(65) NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; ERROR 42000: Display width out of range for 'a' (max = 64) DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BIT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c bit(1) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BIT NOT NULL, c2 BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c bit(1) NO NULL c2 bit(1) NO b'1' ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (1); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # BLOB columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (b BLOB NOT NULL, b0 BLOB(0) NOT NULL, b1 BLOB(1) NOT NULL, b300 BLOB(300) NOT NULL, bm BLOB(65535) NOT NULL, b70k BLOB(70000) NOT NULL, b17m BLOB(17000000) NOT NULL, t TINYBLOB NOT NULL, m MEDIUMBLOB NOT NULL, l LONGBLOB NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra b blob # # # b0 blob # # # b1 tinyblob # # # b300 blob # # # bm blob # # # b70k mediumblob # # # b17m longblob # # # t tinyblob # # # m mediumblob # # # l longblob # # # INSERT INTO t1 (b,b0,b1,b300,bm,b70k,b17m,t,m,l) VALUES ('','','','','','','','','',''), ('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j'), ('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5','test6','test7','test8','test9','test10'), ( REPEAT('a',65535), REPEAT('b',65535), REPEAT('c',255), REPEAT('d',65535), REPEAT('e',65535), REPEAT('f',1048576), HEX(REPEAT('g',1048576)), REPEAT('h',255), REPEAT('i',1048576), HEX(REPEAT('j',1048576)) ); SELECT LENGTH(b), LENGTH(b0), LENGTH(b1), LENGTH(b300), LENGTH(bm), LENGTH(b70k), LENGTH(b17m), LENGTH(t), LENGTH(m), LENGTH(l) FROM t1; LENGTH(b) LENGTH(b0) LENGTH(b1) LENGTH(b300) LENGTH(bm) LENGTH(b70k) LENGTH(b17m) LENGTH(t) LENGTH(m) LENGTH(l) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 65535 65535 255 65535 65535 1048576 2097152 255 1048576 2097152 INSERT INTO t1 (b,b0,b1,b300,bm,b70k,b17m,t,m,l) VALUES ( REPEAT('a',65536), REPEAT('b',65536), REPEAT('c',256), REPEAT('d',65536), REPEAT('e',65536), REPEAT('f',1048576), REPEAT('g',1048576), REPEAT('h',256), REPEAT('i',1048576), REPEAT('j',1048576) ); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b0' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b300' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'bm' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 't' at row 1 SELECT LENGTH(b), LENGTH(b0), LENGTH(b1), LENGTH(b300), LENGTH(bm), LENGTH(b70k), LENGTH(b17m), LENGTH(t), LENGTH(m), LENGTH(l) FROM t1; LENGTH(b) LENGTH(b0) LENGTH(b1) LENGTH(b300) LENGTH(bm) LENGTH(b70k) LENGTH(b17m) LENGTH(t) LENGTH(m) LENGTH(l) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 65535 65535 255 65535 65535 1048576 1048576 255 1048576 1048576 65535 65535 255 65535 65535 1048576 2097152 255 1048576 2097152 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN bbb BLOB(4294967296); ERROR 42000: Display width out of range for 'bbb' (max = 4294967295) DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BLOB NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c blob NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TINYBLOB NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c tinyblob NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c MEDIUMBLOB NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c mediumblob NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c LONGBLOB NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c longblob NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; # # BOOL columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (b1 BOOL NOT NULL, b2 BOOLEAN NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra b1 tinyint(1) # # # b2 tinyint(1) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (b1,b2) VALUES (1,TRUE); SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1; b1 b2 1 1 INSERT INTO t1 (b1,b2) VALUES (FALSE,0); SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1; b1 b2 0 0 1 1 INSERT INTO t1 (b1,b2) VALUES (2,3); SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1; b1 b2 0 0 1 1 2 3 INSERT INTO t1 (b1,b2) VALUES (-1,-2); SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1; b1 b2 -1 -2 0 0 1 1 2 3 SELECT IF(b1,'true','false') AS a, IF(b2,'true','false') AS b FROM t1; a b false false true true true true true true SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1 WHERE b1 = TRUE; b1 b2 1 1 SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1 WHERE b2 = FALSE; b1 b2 0 0 INSERT INTO t1 (b1,b2) VALUES ('a','b'); Warnings: Warning 1366 Incorrect integer value: 'a' for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1366 Incorrect integer value: 'b' for column 'b2' at row 1 SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1; b1 b2 -1 -2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 INSERT INTO t1 (b1,b2) VALUES (128,-129); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b2' at row 1 SELECT b1,b2 FROM t1; b1 b2 -1 -2 0 0 0 0 1 1 127 -128 2 3 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN b3 BOOLEAN UNSIGNED; ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'UNSIGNED' at line 1 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN b3 BOOL ZEROFILL; ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'ZEROFILL' at line 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BOOL NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c tinyint(1) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BOOL NOT NULL, c2 BOOL NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c tinyint(1) NO NULL c2 tinyint(1) NO 0 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err BOOL NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('0'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # CHAR columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c CHAR NOT NULL, c0 CHAR(0) NOT NULL, c1 CHAR(1) NOT NULL, c20 CHAR(20) NOT NULL, c255 CHAR(255) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c char(1) # # # c0 char(0) # # # c1 char(1) # # # c20 char(20) # # # c255 char(255) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (c,c0,c1,c20,c255) VALUES ('','','','',''); INSERT INTO t1 (c,c0,c1,c20,c255) VALUES ('a','','b','abcdefghi klmnopqrst', 'Creating an article for the Knowledgebase is similar to asking questions. First, navigate to the category where you feel the article should be. Once there, double check that an article doesn\'t already exist which would work.'); SELECT c,c0,c1,c20,c255 FROM t1; c c0 c1 c20 c255 a b abcdefghi klmnopqrst Creating an article for the Knowledgebase is similar to asking questions. First, navigate to the category where you feel the article should be. Once there, double check that an article doesn't already exist which would work. INSERT INTO t1 (c,c0,c1,c20,c255) VALUES ('abc', 'a', 'abc', REPEAT('a',21), REPEAT('x',256)); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c0' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c1' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c20' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c255' at row 1 INSERT INTO t1 (c,c0,c1,c20,c255) SELECT c255, c255, c255, c255, CONCAT(c255,c1) FROM t1; Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c0' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c1' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c20' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c0' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c1' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c20' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c255' at row 3 SELECT c,c0,c1,c20,c255 FROM t1; c c0 c1 c20 c255 C C Creating an article Creating an article for the Knowledgebase is similar to asking questions. First, navigate to the category where you feel the article should be. Once there, double check that an article doesn't already exist which would work.b a a aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx a b abcdefghi klmnopqrst Creating an article for the Knowledgebase is similar to asking questions. First, navigate to the category where you feel the article should be. Once there, double check that an article doesn't already exist which would work. x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx SELECT DISTINCT c20, REPEAT('a',LENGTH(c20)), COUNT(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY c1, c20; c20 REPEAT('a',LENGTH(c20)) COUNT(*) 2 Creating an article aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 1 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 1 abcdefghi klmnopqrst aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 1 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 1 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN c257 CHAR(257) NOT NULL; ERROR 42000: Column length too big for column 'c257' (max = 255); use BLOB or TEXT instead DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c CHAR NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c char(1) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c CHAR NOT NULL, c2 CHAR NOT NULL DEFAULT '_' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c char(1) NO NULL c2 char(1) NO _ ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err CHAR NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('_'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # VARCHAR columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2; CREATE TABLE t1 (v0 VARCHAR(0) NOT NULL, v1 VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL, v64 VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL, v65000 VARCHAR(65000) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra v0 varchar(0) # # # v1 varchar(1) # # # v64 varchar(64) # # # v65000 varchar(65000) # # # CREATE TABLE t2 (v VARCHAR(65532) NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t2; Field Type Null Key Default Extra v varchar(65532) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) VALUES ('','','',''); INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) VALUES ('','y','Once there, double check that an article doesn\'t already exist','Here is a list of recommended books on MariaDB and MySQL. We\'ve provided links to Amazon.com here for convenience, but they can be found at many other bookstores, both online and off. If you want to have your favorite MySQL / MariaDB book listed here, please leave a comment. For developers who want to code on MariaDB or MySQL * Understanding MySQL Internals by Sasha Pachev, former MySQL developer at MySQL AB. o This is the only book we know about that describes the internals of MariaDB / MySQL. A must have for anyone who wants to understand and develop on MariaDB! o Not all topics are covered and some parts are slightly outdated, but still the best book on this topic. * MySQL 5.1 Plugin Development by Sergei Golubchik and Andrew Hutchings o A must read for anyone wanting to write a plugin for MariaDB, written by the Sergei who designed the plugin interface for MySQL and MariaDB! For MariaDB / MySQL end users * MariaDB Crash Course by Ben Forta o First MariaDB book! o For people who want to learn SQL and the basics of MariaDB. o Now shipping. Purchase at Amazon.com or your favorite bookseller. * SQL-99 Complete, Really by Peter Gulutzan & Trudy Pelzer. o Everything you wanted to know about the SQL 99 standard. Excellent reference book! o Free to read in the Knowledgebase! * MySQL (4th Edition) by Paul DuBois o The \'default\' book to read if you wont to learn to use MySQL / MariaDB. * MySQL Cookbook by Paul DuBois o A lot of examples of how to use MySQL. As with all of Paul\'s books, it\'s worth its weight in gold and even enjoyable reading for such a \'dry\' subject. * High Performance MySQL, Second Edition, By Baron Schwartz, Peter Zaitsev, Vadim Tkachenko, Jeremy D. Zawodny, Arjen Lentz, Derek J. Balling, et al. o \"High Performance MySQL is the definitive guide to building fast, reliable systems with MySQL. Written by noted experts with years of real-world experience building very large systems, this book covers every aspect of MySQL performance in detail, and focuses on robustness, security, and data integrity. Learn advanced techniques in depth so you can bring out MySQL\'s full power.\" (From the book description at O\'Reilly) * MySQL Admin Cookbook o A quick step-by-step guide for MySQL users and database administrators to tackle real-world challenges with MySQL configuration and administration * MySQL 5.0 Certification Study Guide, By Paul DuBois, Stefan Hinz, Carsten Pedersen o This is the official guide to cover the passing of the two MySQL Certification examinations. It is valid till version 5.0 of the server, so while it misses all the features available in MySQL 5.1 and greater (including MariaDB 5.1 and greater), it provides a good basic understanding of MySQL for the end-user. '); SELECT v0,v1,v64,v65000 FROM t1; v0 v1 v64 v65000 y Once there, double check that an article doesn't already exist Here is a list of recommended books on MariaDB and MySQL. We've provided links to Amazon.com here for convenience, but they can be found at many other bookstores, both online and off. o "High Performance MySQL is the definitive guide to building fast, reliable systems with MySQL. Written by noted experts with years of real-world experience building very large systems, this book covers every aspect of MySQL performance in detail, and focuses on robustness, security, and data integrity. Learn advanced techniques in depth so you can bring out MySQL's full power." (From the book description at O'Reilly) o A lot of examples of how to use MySQL. As with all of Paul's books, it's worth its weight in gold and even enjoyable reading for such a 'dry' subject. o A must read for anyone wanting to write a plugin for MariaDB, written by the Sergei who designed the plugin interface for MySQL and MariaDB! o A quick step-by-step guide for MySQL users and database administrators to tackle real-world challenges with MySQL configuration and administration o Everything you wanted to know about the SQL 99 standard. Excellent reference book! o First MariaDB book! o For people who want to learn SQL and the basics of MariaDB. o Free to read in the Knowledgebase! o Not all topics are covered and some parts are slightly outdated, but still the best book on this topic. o Now shipping. Purchase at Amazon.com or your favorite bookseller. o The 'default' book to read if you wont to learn to use MySQL / MariaDB. o This is the official guide to cover the passing of the two MySQL Certification examinations. It is valid till version 5.0 of the server, so while it misses all the features available in MySQL 5.1 and greater (including MariaDB 5.1 and greater), it provides a good basic understanding of MySQL for the end-user. o This is the only book we know about that describes the internals of MariaDB / MySQL. A must have for anyone who wants to understand and develop on MariaDB! * High Performance MySQL, Second Edition, By Baron Schwartz, Peter Zaitsev, Vadim Tkachenko, Jeremy D. Zawodny, Arjen Lentz, Derek J. Balling, et al. * MariaDB Crash Course by Ben Forta * MySQL (4th Edition) by Paul DuBois * MySQL 5.0 Certification Study Guide, By Paul DuBois, Stefan Hinz, Carsten Pedersen * MySQL 5.1 Plugin Development by Sergei Golubchik and Andrew Hutchings * MySQL Admin Cookbook * MySQL Cookbook by Paul DuBois * SQL-99 Complete, Really by Peter Gulutzan & Trudy Pelzer. * Understanding MySQL Internals by Sasha Pachev, former MySQL developer at MySQL AB. For MariaDB / MySQL end users For developers who want to code on MariaDB or MySQL If you want to have your favorite MySQL / MariaDB book listed here, please leave a comment. INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) VALUES ('y', 'yy', REPEAT('c',65), REPEAT('abcdefghi ',6501)); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v0' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v1' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v64' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v65000' at row 1 INSERT INTO t1 (v0,v1,v64,v65000) SELECT v65000, v65000, v65000, CONCAT(v65000,v1) FROM t1; Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v0' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v1' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v64' at row 2 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v0' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v1' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v64' at row 3 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'v65000' at row 3 SELECT v0, v1, v64, LENGTH(v65000) FROM t1; v0 v1 v64 LENGTH(v65000) 0 0 H Here is a list of recommended books on MariaDB and MySQL. We've 2966 a abcdefghi abcdefghi abcdefghi abcdefghi abcdefghi abcdefghi abcd 65000 y Once there, double check that an article doesn't already exist 2965 y cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 65000 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN v65536 VARCHAR(65536) NOT NULL; Warnings: Note 1246 Converting column 'v65536' from VARCHAR to TEXT SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra v0 varchar(0) # # # v1 varchar(1) # # # v64 varchar(64) # # # v65000 varchar(65000) # # # v65536 mediumtext # # # DROP TABLE t1, t2; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c varchar(64) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL, c2 VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'test default' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c varchar(64) NO NULL c2 varchar(64) NO test default ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('test default'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # date and time columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (d DATE NOT NULL, dt DATETIME NOT NULL, ts TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, t TIME NOT NULL, y YEAR NOT NULL, y4 YEAR(4) NOT NULL, y2 YEAR(2) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; Warnings: Note 1287 'YEAR(2)' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use YEAR(4) instead SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra d date # # # dt datetime # # # ts timestamp # # # on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP t time # # # y year(4) # # # y4 year(4) # # # y2 year(2) # # # SET @tm = '2012-04-09 05:27:00'; INSERT INTO t1 (d,dt,ts,t,y,y4,y2) VALUES ('1000-01-01', '1000-01-01 00:00:00', FROM_UNIXTIME(1), '-838:59:59', '1901', '1901', '00'), ('9999-12-31', '9999-12-31 23:59:59', FROM_UNIXTIME(2147483647), '838:59:59', '2155', '2155', '99'), ('0000-00-00', '0000-00-00 00:00:00', '0000-00-00 00:00:00', '00:00:00', '0', '0', '0'), (DATE(@tm),@tm,TIMESTAMP(@tm),TIME(@tm),YEAR(@tm),YEAR(@tm),YEAR(@tm)); SELECT d,dt,ts,t,y,y4,y2 FROM t1; d dt ts t y y4 y2 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 00:00:00 2000 2000 00 1000-01-01 1000-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:01 -838:59:59 1901 1901 00 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 05:27:00 2012-04-09 05:27:00 05:27:00 2012 2012 12 9999-12-31 9999-12-31 23:59:59 2038-01-19 03:14:07 838:59:59 2155 2155 99 INSERT INTO t1 (d,dt,ts,t,y,y4,y2) VALUES ('999-13-32', '999-11-31 00:00:00', '0', '-839:00:00', '1900', '1900', '-1' ); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'd' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'dt' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'ts' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'y' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'y4' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'y2' at row 1 SELECT d,dt,ts,t,y,y4,y2 FROM t1; d dt ts t y y4 y2 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 -838:59:59 0000 0000 00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 00:00:00 2000 2000 00 1000-01-01 1000-01-01 00:00:00 1970-01-01 00:00:01 -838:59:59 1901 1901 00 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 05:27:00 2012-04-09 05:27:00 05:27:00 2012 2012 12 9999-12-31 9999-12-31 23:59:59 2038-01-19 03:14:07 838:59:59 2155 2155 99 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DATE NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c date NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DATE NOT NULL, c2 DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '2012-12-21' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c date NO NULL c2 date NO 2012-12-21 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('2012-12-21'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DATETIME NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c datetime NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DATETIME NOT NULL, c2 DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '2012-12-21 12:21:12' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c datetime NO NULL c2 datetime NO 2012-12-21 12:21:12 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('2012-12-21 12:21:12'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, c2 TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT '2012-02-21 12:21:12' ) ENGINE= ; ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); SELECT c, c2 FROM t1; c c2 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TIMESTAMP NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c timestamp NO CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); SELECT c FROM t1; c DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TIME NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c time NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TIME NOT NULL, c2 TIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '12:21:12' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c time NO NULL c2 time NO 12:21:12 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err TIME NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('12:21:12'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c YEAR NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c year(4) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c YEAR NOT NULL, c2 YEAR NOT NULL DEFAULT '2012' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c year(4) NO NULL c2 year(4) NO 2012 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err YEAR NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('2012'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c YEAR(2) NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; Warnings: Note 1287 'YEAR(2)' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use YEAR(4) instead SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c year(2) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c YEAR(2) NOT NULL, c2 YEAR(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '12' ) ENGINE= ; Warnings: Note 1287 'YEAR(2)' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use YEAR(4) instead Note 1287 'YEAR(2)' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use YEAR(4) instead SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c year(2) NO NULL c2 year(2) NO 12 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err YEAR(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('12'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # ENUM columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (a ENUM('') NOT NULL, b ENUM('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5') NOT NULL, c ENUM('1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',' ','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','1a','1b','1c','1d','1e','1f','1g','1h','1i','1j','1k','1l','1m','1n','1o','1p','1q','1r','1s','1t','1u','1v','1w','1x','1y','1z','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','2a','2b','2c','2d','2e','2f','2g','2h','2i','2j','2k','2l','2m','2n','2o','2p','2q','2r','2s','2t','2u','2v','2w','2x','2y','2z','30','31','32','33','34','35','36','37','38','39','3a','3b','3c','3d','3e','3f','3g','3h','3i','3j','3k','3l','3m','3n','3o','3p','3q','3r','3s','3t','3u','3v','3w','3x','3y','3z','40','41','42','43','44','45','46','47','48','49','4a','4b','4c','4d','4e','4f','4g','4h','4i','4j','4k','4l','4m','4n','4o','4p','4q','4r','4s','4t','4u','4v','4w','4x','4y','4z','50','51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','5a','5b','5c','5d','5e','5f','5g','5h','5i','5j','5k','5l','5m','5n','5o','5p','5q','5r','5s','5t','5u','5v','5w','5x','5y','5z','60','61','62','63','64','65','66','67','68','69','6a','6b','6c','6d','6e','6f','6g','6h','6i','6j','6k','6l','6m','6n','6o','6p','6q','6r','6s','6t','6u','6v','6w','6x','6y','6z','70','71','72','73','74','75') NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a enum('') # # # b enum('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5') # # # c enum('1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','1a','1b','1c','1d','1e','1f','1g','1h','1i','1j','1k','1l','1m','1n','1o','1p','1q','1r','1s','1t','1u','1v','1w','1x','1y','1z','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','2a','2b','2c','2d','2e','2f','2g','2h','2i','2j','2k','2l','2m','2n','2o','2p','2q','2r','2s','2t','2u','2v','2w','2x','2y','2z','30','31','32','33','34','35','36','37','38','39','3a','3b','3c','3d','3e','3f','3g','3h','3i','3j','3k','3l','3m','3n','3o','3p','3q','3r','3s','3t','3u','3v','3w','3x','3y','3z','40','41','42','43','44','45','46','47','48','49','4a','4b','4c','4d','4e','4f','4g','4h','4i','4j','4k','4l','4m','4n','4o','4p','4q','4r','4s','4t','4u','4v','4w','4x','4y','4z','50','51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','5a','5b','5c','5d','5e','5f','5g','5h','5i','5j','5k','5l','5m','5n','5o','5p','5q','5r','5s','5t','5u','5v','5w','5x','5y','5z','60','61','62','63','64','65','66','67','68','69','6a','6b','6c','6d','6e','6f','6g','6h','6i','6j','6k','6l','6m','6n','6o','6p','6q','6r','6s','6t','6u','6v','6w','6x','6y','6z','70','71','72','73','74','75') # # # INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c) VALUES ('','test2','4'),('',5,2); SELECT a,b,c FROM t1; a b c test2 4 test5 2 INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c) VALUES (0,'test6',-1); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'a' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1 SELECT a,b,c FROM t1; a b c test2 4 test5 2 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN e ENUM('a','A') NOT NULL; Warnings: Note 1291 Column 'e' has duplicated value 'a' in ENUM SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a enum('') # # # b enum('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5') # # # c enum('1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','1a','1b','1c','1d','1e','1f','1g','1h','1i','1j','1k','1l','1m','1n','1o','1p','1q','1r','1s','1t','1u','1v','1w','1x','1y','1z','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','2a','2b','2c','2d','2e','2f','2g','2h','2i','2j','2k','2l','2m','2n','2o','2p','2q','2r','2s','2t','2u','2v','2w','2x','2y','2z','30','31','32','33','34','35','36','37','38','39','3a','3b','3c','3d','3e','3f','3g','3h','3i','3j','3k','3l','3m','3n','3o','3p','3q','3r','3s','3t','3u','3v','3w','3x','3y','3z','40','41','42','43','44','45','46','47','48','49','4a','4b','4c','4d','4e','4f','4g','4h','4i','4j','4k','4l','4m','4n','4o','4p','4q','4r','4s','4t','4u','4v','4w','4x','4y','4z','50','51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','5a','5b','5c','5d','5e','5f','5g','5h','5i','5j','5k','5l','5m','5n','5o','5p','5q','5r','5s','5t','5u','5v','5w','5x','5y','5z','60','61','62','63','64','65','66','67','68','69','6a','6b','6c','6d','6e','6f','6g','6h','6i','6j','6k','6l','6m','6n','6o','6p','6q','6r','6s','6t','6u','6v','6w','6x','6y','6z','70','71','72','73','74','75') # # # e enum('a','A') # # # INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c,e) VALUES ('','test3','75','A'); SELECT a,b,c,e FROM t1; a b c e a test2 4 a test3 75 a test5 2 a SELECT a,b,c,e FROM t1 WHERE b='test2' OR a != ''; a b c e test2 4 a DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c ENUM('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c enum('test1','test2','test3') NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c ENUM('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL, c2 ENUM('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'test2' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c enum('test1','test2','test3') NO NULL c2 enum('test1','test2','test3') NO test2 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err ENUM('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('test2'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # Fixed point columns (NUMERIC, DECIMAL) # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (d DECIMAL NOT NULL, d0 DECIMAL(0) NOT NULL, d1_1 DECIMAL(1,1) NOT NULL, d10_2 DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL, d60_10 DECIMAL(60,10) NOT NULL, n NUMERIC NOT NULL, n0_0 NUMERIC(0,0) NOT NULL, n1 NUMERIC(1) NOT NULL, n20_4 NUMERIC(20,4) NOT NULL, n65_4 NUMERIC(65,4) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra d decimal(10,0) # # # d0 decimal(10,0) # # # d1_1 decimal(1,1) # # # d10_2 decimal(10,2) # # # d60_10 decimal(60,10) # # # n decimal(10,0) # # # n0_0 decimal(10,0) # # # n1 decimal(1,0) # # # n20_4 decimal(20,4) # # # n65_4 decimal(65,4) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) VALUES (100,123456,0.3,40000.25,123456789123456789.10001,1024,7000.0,8.0,999999.9,9223372036854775807); INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) VALUES (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) VALUES (9999999999.0,9999999999.0,0.9,99999999.99,99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999,9999999999.0,9999999999.0,9.0,9999999999999999.9999,9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999); SELECT d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4 FROM t1; d d0 d1_1 d10_2 d60_10 n n0_0 n1 n20_4 n65_4 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.0000000000 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 100 123456 0.3 40000.25 123456789123456789.1000100000 1024 7000 8 999999.9000 9223372036854775807.0000 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) VALUES (-100,-123456,-0.3,-40000.25,-123456789123456789.10001,-1024,-7000.0,-8.0,-999999.9,-9223372036854775807); INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) VALUES (-9999999999.0,-9999999999.0,-0.9,-99999999.99,-99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999,-9999999999.0,-9999999999.0,-9.0,-9999999999999999.9999,-9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999); SELECT d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4 FROM t1; d d0 d1_1 d10_2 d60_10 n n0_0 n1 n20_4 n65_4 -100 -123456 -0.3 -40000.25 -123456789123456789.1000100000 -1024 -7000 -8 -999999.9000 -9223372036854775807.0000 -9999999999 -9999999999 -0.9 -99999999.99 -99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 -9999999999 -9999999999 -9 -9999999999999999.9999 -9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.0000000000 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 100 123456 0.3 40000.25 123456789123456789.1000100000 1024 7000 8 999999.9000 9223372036854775807.0000 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 SELECT d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4 FROM t1 WHERE n20_4 = 9999999999999999.9999 OR d < 100; d d0 d1_1 d10_2 d60_10 n n0_0 n1 n20_4 n65_4 -100 -123456 -0.3 -40000.25 -123456789123456789.1000100000 -1024 -7000 -8 -999999.9000 -9223372036854775807.0000 -9999999999 -9999999999 -0.9 -99999999.99 -99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 -9999999999 -9999999999 -9 -9999999999999999.9999 -9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.0000000000 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) SELECT n65_4, n65_4, n65_4, n65_4, n65_4, n65_4, n65_4, n65_4, n65_4, n65_4 FROM t1 WHERE n65_4 = ( SELECT MAX(n65_4) FROM t1 ); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd1_1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd10_2' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd60_10' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n0_0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n20_4' at row 1 SELECT d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4 FROM t1; d d0 d1_1 d10_2 d60_10 n n0_0 n1 n20_4 n65_4 -100 -123456 -0.3 -40000.25 -123456789123456789.1000100000 -1024 -7000 -8 -999999.9000 -9223372036854775807.0000 -9999999999 -9999999999 -0.9 -99999999.99 -99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 -9999999999 -9999999999 -9 -9999999999999999.9999 -9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.0000000000 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 100 123456 0.3 40000.25 123456789123456789.1000100000 1024 7000 8 999999.9000 9223372036854775807.0000 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) VALUES (10000000000.0,10000000000.0,1.1,100000000.99,100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0,10000000000.0,10000000000.0,10.0,10000000000000000.9999,10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.9999); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd1_1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd10_2' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd60_10' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n0_0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n20_4' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'n65_4' at row 1 SELECT d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4 FROM t1; d d0 d1_1 d10_2 d60_10 n n0_0 n1 n20_4 n65_4 -100 -123456 -0.3 -40000.25 -123456789123456789.1000100000 -1024 -7000 -8 -999999.9000 -9223372036854775807.0000 -9999999999 -9999999999 -0.9 -99999999.99 -99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 -9999999999 -9999999999 -9 -9999999999999999.9999 -9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.0000000000 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 100 123456 0.3 40000.25 123456789123456789.1000100000 1024 7000 8 999999.9000 9223372036854775807.0000 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 INSERT INTO t1 (d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4) VALUES (9999999999.1,9999999999.1,1.9,99999999.001,99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.99999999991,9999999999.1,9999999999.1,9.1,9999999999999999.00001,9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.11111); Warnings: Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'd' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'd0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd1_1' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'd10_2' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'd60_10' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'n' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'n0_0' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'n1' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'n20_4' at row 1 Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'n65_4' at row 1 SELECT d,d0,d1_1,d10_2,d60_10,n,n0_0,n1,n20_4,n65_4 FROM t1; d d0 d1_1 d10_2 d60_10 n n0_0 n1 n20_4 n65_4 -100 -123456 -0.3 -40000.25 -123456789123456789.1000100000 -1024 -7000 -8 -999999.9000 -9223372036854775807.0000 -9999999999 -9999999999 -0.9 -99999999.99 -99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 -9999999999 -9999999999 -9 -9999999999999999.9999 -9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 0 0 0.0 0.00 0.0000000000 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 100 123456 0.3 40000.25 123456789123456789.1000100000 1024 7000 8 999999.9000 9223372036854775807.0000 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.00 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.0000 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.1111 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 9999999999 9999999999 0.9 99999999.99 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 9999999999 9999999999 9 9999999999999999.9999 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN n66 NUMERIC(66); ERROR 42000: Too big precision 66 specified for 'n66'. Maximum is 65. ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN n66_6 DECIMAL(66,6); ERROR 42000: Too big precision 66 specified for 'n66_6'. Maximum is 65. ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN n66_66 DECIMAL(66,66); ERROR 42000: Too big scale 66 specified for 'n66_66'. Maximum is 30. DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DECIMAL NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c decimal(10,0) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DECIMAL NOT NULL, c2 DECIMAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 1.1 ) ENGINE= ; Warnings: Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'c2' at row 1 SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c decimal(10,0) NO NULL c2 decimal(10,0) NO 1 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err DECIMAL NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (1.1); Warnings: Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1 SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c NUMERIC NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c decimal(10,0) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c NUMERIC NOT NULL, c2 NUMERIC NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c decimal(10,0) NO NULL c2 decimal(10,0) NO 0 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err NUMERIC NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (0); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # Floating point columns (FLOAT, DOUBLE) # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (f FLOAT NOT NULL, f0 FLOAT(0) NOT NULL, r1_1 REAL(1,1) NOT NULL, f23_0 FLOAT(23) NOT NULL, f20_3 FLOAT(20,3) NOT NULL, d DOUBLE NOT NULL, d1_0 DOUBLE(1,0) NOT NULL, d10_10 DOUBLE PRECISION (10,10) NOT NULL, d53 DOUBLE(53,0) NOT NULL, d53_10 DOUBLE(53,10) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra f float # # # f0 float # # # r1_1 double(1,1) # # # f23_0 float # # # f20_3 float(20,3) # # # d double # # # d1_0 double(1,0) # # # d10_10 double(10,10) # # # d53 double(53,0) # # # d53_10 double(53,10) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10) VALUES (12345.12345,12345.12345,0.9,123456789.123,56789.987,11111111.111,8.0,0.0123456789,1234566789123456789,99999999999999999.99999999); SELECT f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10 FROM t1; f 12345.1 d 11111111.111 d10_10 0.0123456789 d1_0 8 d53 1234566789123456800 d53_10 100000000000000000.0000000000 f0 12345.1 f20_3 56789.988 f23_0 123457000 r1_1 0.9 INSERT INTO t1 (f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10) VALUES (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); INSERT INTO t1 (f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10) VALUES ( 99999999999999999999999999999999999999, 99999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999999999, 0.9, 99999999999999999999999999999999999999.9, 99999999999999999.999, 999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999, 9, 0.9999999999, 1999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999, 19999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 ); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd53' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd53_10' at row 1 SELECT f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10 FROM t1; f 12345.1 d 0 d 11111111.111 d 1e81 d10_10 0.0000000000 d10_10 0.0123456789 d10_10 0.9999999999 d1_0 0 d1_0 8 d1_0 9 d53 0 d53 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d53 1234566789123456800 d53_10 0.0000000000 d53_10 100000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 f 0 f 1e38 f0 0 f0 12345.1 f0 1e38 f20_3 0.000 f20_3 56789.988 f20_3 99999998430674940.000 f23_0 0 f23_0 123457000 f23_0 1e38 r1_1 0.0 r1_1 0.9 r1_1 0.9 INSERT INTO t1 (f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10) VALUES (-999999999999999999999999,-99999999999.999999999999,-0.9,-999.99999999999999999999,-99999999999999999.999,-999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999-0.999,-9,-.9999999999,-999999999999999999999999999999.99999999999999999999999,-9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999); SELECT f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10 FROM t1; f 12345.1 d -1e60 d 0 d 11111111.111 d 1e81 d10_10 -0.9999999999 d10_10 0.0000000000 d10_10 0.0123456789 d10_10 0.9999999999 d1_0 -9 d1_0 0 d1_0 8 d1_0 9 d53 -1000000000000000000000000000000 d53 0 d53 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d53 1234566789123456800 d53_10 -10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 0.0000000000 d53_10 100000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 f -1e24 f 0 f 1e38 f0 -100000000000 f0 0 f0 12345.1 f0 1e38 f20_3 -99999998430674940.000 f20_3 0.000 f20_3 56789.988 f20_3 99999998430674940.000 f23_0 -1000 f23_0 0 f23_0 123457000 f23_0 1e38 r1_1 -0.9 r1_1 0.0 r1_1 0.9 r1_1 0.9 SELECT MAX(f), MAX(f0), MAX(r1_1), MAX(f23_0), MAX(f20_3), MAX(d), MAX(d1_0), MAX(d10_10), MAX(d53), MAX(d53_10) FROM t1; MAX(f) 9.999999680285692e37 MAX(d) 1e81 MAX(d10_10) 0.9999999999 MAX(d1_0) 9 MAX(d53) 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 MAX(d53_10) 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 MAX(f0) 9.999999680285692e37 MAX(f20_3) 99999998430674940.000 MAX(f23_0) 9.999999680285692e37 MAX(r1_1) 0.9 INSERT INTO t1 (f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10) SELECT d53_10, d53_10, d53_10, d53_10, d53_10, d53_10, d53_10, d53_10, d53_10, d53_10 FROM t1 ORDER BY d53_10 DESC LIMIT 1; Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'r1_1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f23_0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f20_3' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd1_0' at row 1 SELECT f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10 FROM t1; f 12345.1 d -1e60 d 0 d 11111111.111 d 1e43 d 1e81 d10_10 -0.9999999999 d10_10 0.0000000000 d10_10 0.0123456789 d10_10 0.9999999999 d10_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d1_0 -9 d1_0 0 d1_0 8 d1_0 9 d1_0 9 d53 -1000000000000000000000000000000 d53 0 d53 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d53 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d53 1234566789123456800 d53_10 -10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 0.0000000000 d53_10 100000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 f -1e24 f 0 f 1e38 f 3.40282e38 f0 -100000000000 f0 0 f0 12345.1 f0 1e38 f0 3.40282e38 f20_3 -99999998430674940.000 f20_3 0.000 f20_3 56789.988 f20_3 99999998430674940.000 f20_3 99999998430674940.000 f23_0 -1000 f23_0 0 f23_0 123457000 f23_0 1e38 f23_0 3.40282e38 r1_1 -0.9 r1_1 0.0 r1_1 0.9 r1_1 0.9 r1_1 0.9 INSERT INTO t1 (f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10) VALUES ( 999999999999999999999999999999999999999, 999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999999999, 1.9, 999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9, 999999999999999999.999, 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999, 99, 1.9999999999, 1999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999, 19999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999999999 ); Warnings: Warning 1916 Got overflow when converting '' to DECIMAL. Value truncated Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'r1_1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f23_0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'f20_3' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd1_0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd10_10' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd53' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'd53_10' at row 1 SELECT f,f0,r1_1,f23_0,f20_3,d,d1_0,d10_10,d53,d53_10 FROM t1; f 12345.1 d -1e60 d 0 d 11111111.111 d 1e43 d 1e65 d 1e81 d10_10 -0.9999999999 d10_10 0.0000000000 d10_10 0.0123456789 d10_10 0.9999999999 d10_10 0.9999999999 d10_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d1_0 -9 d1_0 0 d1_0 8 d1_0 9 d1_0 9 d1_0 9 d53 -1000000000000000000000000000000 d53 0 d53 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d53 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d53 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 d53 1234566789123456800 d53_10 -10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 0.0000000000 d53_10 100000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 d53_10 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.0000000000 f -1e24 f 0 f 1e38 f 3.40282e38 f 3.40282e38 f0 -100000000000 f0 0 f0 12345.1 f0 1e38 f0 3.40282e38 f0 3.40282e38 f20_3 -99999998430674940.000 f20_3 0.000 f20_3 56789.988 f20_3 99999998430674940.000 f20_3 99999998430674940.000 f20_3 99999998430674940.000 f23_0 -1000 f23_0 0 f23_0 123457000 f23_0 1e38 f23_0 3.40282e38 f23_0 3.40282e38 r1_1 -0.9 r1_1 0.0 r1_1 0.9 r1_1 0.9 r1_1 0.9 r1_1 0.9 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN d0_0 DOUBLE(0,0); # ERROR: Statement succeeded (expected results: ER_TOO_BIG_DISPLAYWIDTH) # ------------ UNEXPECTED RESULT ------------ # [ ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN d0_0 DOUBLE(0,0) ] # The statement|command succeeded unexpectedly. # ALTER TABLE or the mix could be unsupported|malfunctioning, or the problem was caused by previous errors. # You can change the engine code, or create an rdiff, or disable the test by adding it to disabled.def. # Further in this test, the message might sometimes be suppressed; a part of the test might be skipped. # Also, this problem may cause a chain effect (more errors of different kinds in the test). # ------------------------------------------- ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN n66_6 DECIMAL(256,1); ERROR 42000: Too big precision 256 specified for 'n66_6'. Maximum is 65. ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN n66_66 DECIMAL(40,35); ERROR 42000: Too big scale 35 specified for 'n66_66'. Maximum is 30. DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c FLOAT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c float NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c FLOAT NOT NULL, c2 FLOAT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1.1 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c float NO NULL c2 float NO 1.1 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err FLOAT NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (1.1 ); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DOUBLE NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c double NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c DOUBLE NOT NULL, c2 DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c double NO NULL c2 double NO 0 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (0); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # INT columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT NOT NULL, i0 INT(0) NOT NULL, i1 INT(1) NOT NULL, i20 INT(20) NOT NULL, t TINYINT NOT NULL, t0 TINYINT(0) NOT NULL, t1 TINYINT(1) NOT NULL, t20 TINYINT(20) NOT NULL, s SMALLINT NOT NULL, s0 SMALLINT(0) NOT NULL, s1 SMALLINT(1) NOT NULL, s20 SMALLINT(20) NOT NULL, m MEDIUMINT NOT NULL, m0 MEDIUMINT(0) NOT NULL, m1 MEDIUMINT(1) NOT NULL, m20 MEDIUMINT(20) NOT NULL, b BIGINT NOT NULL, b0 BIGINT(0) NOT NULL, b1 BIGINT(1) NOT NULL, b20 BIGINT(20) NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra i int(11) # # # i0 int(11) # # # i1 int(1) # # # i20 int(20) # # # t tinyint(4) # # # t0 tinyint(4) # # # t1 tinyint(1) # # # t20 tinyint(20) # # # s smallint(6) # # # s0 smallint(6) # # # s1 smallint(1) # # # s20 smallint(20) # # # m mediumint(9) # # # m0 mediumint(9) # # # m1 mediumint(1) # # # m20 mediumint(20) # # # b bigint(20) # # # b0 bigint(20) # # # b1 bigint(1) # # # b20 bigint(20) # # # INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) VALUES (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20); INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) VALUES (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) VALUES (2147483647,2147483647,2147483647,2147483647,127,127,127,127,32767,32767,32767,32767,8388607,8388607,8388607,8388607,9223372036854775807,9223372036854775807,9223372036854775807,9223372036854775807); SELECT i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20 FROM t1; i i0 i1 i20 t t0 t1 t20 s s0 s1 s20 m m0 m1 m20 b b0 b1 b20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) VALUES (-2147483648,-2147483648,-2147483648,-2147483648,-128,-128,-128,-128,-32768,-32768,-32768,-32768,-8388608,-8388608,-8388608,-8388608,-9223372036854775808,-9223372036854775808,-9223372036854775808,-9223372036854775808); INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) VALUES (4294967295,4294967295,4294967295,4294967295,255,255,255,255,65535,65535,65535,65535,16777215,16777215,16777215,16777215,18446744073709551615,18446744073709551615,18446744073709551615,18446744073709551615); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b20' at row 1 SELECT i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20 FROM t1; i i0 i1 i20 t t0 t1 t20 s s0 s1 s20 m m0 m1 m20 b b0 b1 b20 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -128 -128 -128 -128 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) VALUES (-2147483649,-2147483649,-2147483649,-2147483649,-129,-129,-129,-129,-32769,-32769,-32769,-32769,-8388609,-8388609,-8388609,-8388609,-9223372036854775809,-9223372036854775809,-9223372036854775809,-9223372036854775809); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b20' at row 1 INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) VALUES (4294967296,4294967296,4294967296,4294967296,256,256,256,256,65536,65536,65536,65536,16777216,16777216,16777216,16777216,18446744073709551616,18446744073709551616,18446744073709551616,18446744073709551616); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'b20' at row 1 INSERT INTO t1 (i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20) SELECT b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (-9223372036854775808,9223372036854775807,18446744073709551615); Warnings: Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm0' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm1' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm20' at row 1 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i0' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i1' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i20' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't0' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't1' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't20' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's0' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's1' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's20' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm0' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm1' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm20' at row 2 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i0' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i1' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i20' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't0' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't1' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't20' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's0' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's1' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's20' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm0' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm1' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm20' at row 3 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i0' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i1' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'i20' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't0' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't1' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 't20' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's0' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's1' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 's20' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm0' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm1' at row 4 Warning 1264 Out of range value for column 'm20' at row 4 SELECT i,i0,i1,i20,t,t0,t1,t20,s,s0,s1,s20,m,m0,m1,m20,b,b0,b1,b20 FROM t1; i i0 i1 i20 t t0 t1 t20 s s0 s1 s20 m m0 m1 m20 b b0 b1 b20 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -128 -128 -128 -128 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -128 -128 -128 -128 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -128 -128 -128 -128 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -2147483648 -128 -128 -128 -128 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -8388608 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 2147483647 127 127 127 127 32767 32767 32767 32767 8388607 8388607 8388607 8388607 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN i257 INT(257); ERROR 42000: Display width out of range for 'i257' (max = 255) DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c INT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c int(11) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c INT NOT NULL, c2 INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 2147483647 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c int(11) NO NULL c2 int(11) NO 2147483647 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err INT NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (2147483647); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TINYINT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c tinyint(4) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TINYINT NOT NULL, c2 TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 127 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c tinyint(4) NO NULL c2 tinyint(4) NO 127 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (127 ); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c SMALLINT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c smallint(6) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c SMALLINT NOT NULL, c2 SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c smallint(6) NO NULL c2 smallint(6) NO 0 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (0); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c MEDIUMINT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c mediumint(9) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c MEDIUMINT NOT NULL, c2 MEDIUMINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c mediumint(9) NO NULL c2 mediumint(9) NO 1 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err MEDIUMINT NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (1); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BIGINT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c bigint(20) NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c BIGINT NOT NULL, c2 BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 9223372036854775807 ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c bigint(20) NO NULL c2 bigint(20) NO 9223372036854775807 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (9223372036854775807); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # SET columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (a SET('') NOT NULL, b SET('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5') NOT NULL, c SET('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31','32','33','34','35','36','37','38','39','40','41','42','43','44','45','46','47','48','49','50''51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','60','61','62','63','64') NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a set('') # # # b set('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5') # # # c set('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31','32','33','34','35','36','37','38','39','40','41','42','43','44','45','46','47','48','49','50''51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','60','61','62','63','64') # # # INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c) VALUES ('','test2,test3','01,34,44,,23'), ('',5,2), (',','test4,test2',''); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1 SELECT a,b,c FROM t1; a b c test1,test3 02 test2,test3 01,23,34,44 test2,test4 INSERT INTO t1 (a,b,c) VALUES (0,'test6',-1); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1 SELECT a,b,c FROM t1; a b c 01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50'51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64 test1,test3 02 test2,test3 01,23,34,44 test2,test4 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN e SET('a','A') NOT NULL; Warnings: Note 1291 Column 'e' has duplicated value 'a' in SET SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a set('') # # # b set('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5') # # # c set('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31','32','33','34','35','36','37','38','39','40','41','42','43','44','45','46','47','48','49','50''51','52','53','54','55','56','57','58','59','60','61','62','63','64') # # # e set('a','A') # # # ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN f SET('1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',' ','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18','19','1a','1b','1c','1d','1e','1f','1g','1h','1i','1j','1k','1l','1m','1n','1o','1p','1q','1r','1s','1t','1u','1v','1w','1x','1y','1z','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','2a','2b','2c','2d','2e','2f','2g','2h','2i','2j','2k','2l','2m','2n','2o','2p','2q','2r','2s','2t','2u','2v','2w','2x','2y','2z','30','31','32','33','34','35','36','37','38','39','3a','3b','3c','3d','3e','3f','3g','3h','3i') NOT NULL; ERROR HY000: Too many strings for column f and SET SELECT a,b,c,e FROM t1 WHERE FIND_IN_SET('test2',b)>0 OR a != ''; a b c e test2,test3 01,23,34,44 test2,test4 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c SET('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c set('test1','test2','test3') NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c SET('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL, c2 SET('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'test2,test3' ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c set('test1','test2','test3') NO NULL c2 set('test1','test2','test3') NO test2,test3 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN err SET('test1','test2','test3') NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL; ERROR 42000: Invalid default value for 'err' INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null SELECT HEX(c), HEX(c2) FROM t1; HEX(c) HEX(c2) INSERT INTO t1 (c2) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c2' cannot be null INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES ('test2,test3'); SELECT COUNT(c), COUNT(c2) FROM t1; COUNT(c) COUNT(c2) 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # TEXT columns # DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (t TEXT NOT NULL, t0 TEXT(0) NOT NULL, t1 TEXT(1) NOT NULL, t300 TEXT(300) NOT NULL, tm TEXT(65535) NOT NULL, t70k TEXT(70000) NOT NULL, t17m TEXT(17000000) NOT NULL, tt TINYTEXT NOT NULL, m MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL, l LONGTEXT NOT NULL ) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra t text # # # t0 text # # # t1 tinytext # # # t300 text # # # tm text # # # t70k mediumtext # # # t17m longtext # # # tt tinytext # # # m mediumtext # # # l longtext # # # INSERT INTO t1 (t,t0,t1,t300,tm,t70k,t17m,tt,m,l) VALUES ('','','','','','','','','',''), ('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j'), ('test1','test2','test3','test4','test5','test6','test7','test8','test9','test10'), ( REPEAT('a',65535), REPEAT('b',65535), REPEAT('c',255), REPEAT('d',65535), REPEAT('e',65535), REPEAT('f',1048576), REPEAT('g',1048576), REPEAT('h',255), REPEAT('i',1048576), REPEAT('j',1048576) ); SELECT LENGTH(t), LENGTH(t0), LENGTH(t1), LENGTH(t300), LENGTH(tm), LENGTH(t70k), LENGTH(t17m), LENGTH(tt), LENGTH(m), LENGTH(l) FROM t1; LENGTH(t) LENGTH(t0) LENGTH(t1) LENGTH(t300) LENGTH(tm) LENGTH(t70k) LENGTH(t17m) LENGTH(tt) LENGTH(m) LENGTH(l) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 65535 65535 255 65535 65535 1048576 1048576 255 1048576 1048576 INSERT INTO t1 (t,t0,t1,t300,tm,t70k,t17m,tt,m,l) VALUES ( REPEAT('a',65536), REPEAT('b',65536), REPEAT('c',256), REPEAT('d',65536), REPEAT('e',65536), REPEAT('f',1048576), REPEAT('g',1048576), REPEAT('h',256), REPEAT('i',1048576), REPEAT('j',1048576) ); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 't' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 't0' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 't1' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 't300' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'tm' at row 1 Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'tt' at row 1 SELECT LENGTH(t), LENGTH(t0), LENGTH(t1), LENGTH(t300), LENGTH(tm), LENGTH(t70k), LENGTH(t17m), LENGTH(tt), LENGTH(m), LENGTH(l) FROM t1; LENGTH(t) LENGTH(t0) LENGTH(t1) LENGTH(t300) LENGTH(tm) LENGTH(t70k) LENGTH(t17m) LENGTH(tt) LENGTH(m) LENGTH(l) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 65535 65535 255 65535 65535 1048576 1048576 255 1048576 1048576 65535 65535 255 65535 65535 1048576 1048576 255 1048576 1048576 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN ttt TEXT(4294967296); ERROR 42000: Display width out of range for 'ttt' (max = 4294967295) DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TEXT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c text NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c TINYTEXT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c tinytext NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c mediumtext NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (c LONGTEXT NOT NULL) ENGINE= ; SHOW COLUMNS IN t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra c longtext NO NULL INSERT INTO t1 (c) VALUES (NULL); ERROR 23000: Column 'c' cannot be null DROP TABLE t1;