- Fixes a bug, by removing dummy nodes together with the node
itself. (The previous implementation could leave dummy nodes in frames
which otherwise had no tbc variables, and therefore would not close
variables; that could leave 'tbclist' pointing higher than 'top', which
could dangle if the stack shrank.)

- Computes MAXDELTA based on the type of delta, to ease changing its
type if needed.

- Instead of 'isdummy', uses 'delta==0' to signal dummy nodes. (Dummy
nodes always have MAXDELTA for their real delta.)

To-be-closed variables are linked in their own list, embedded into the
stack elements. (Due to alignment, this information does not change
the size of the stack elements in most architectures.)  This new list
does not produce garbage and avoids memory errors when creating tbc
variables.

Long time without using HARDSTACKTESTS...

New field 'lua_State.ptbc' keeps to-be-closed variable until its
upvalue is created, so that it can be closed in case of a
memory-allocation error.

Initial implementation to allow yields inside '__close' metamethods.
This current version still does not allow a '__close' metamethod
to yield when called due to an error. '__close' metamethods from
C functions also are not allowed to yield.

A to-be-closed variable is constant and it must have a close metamethod
when it is created. A program has to go out of its way (e.g., by
changing the variable's metamethod) to invalidate that check. So,
it is not worth to test that again. If the program tampers with the
metamethod, Lua will raise a regular error when attempting to call it.

Instead of protecting each individual metamethod call, protect the
entire call to 'luaF_close'.

When there are multiple errors around closing methods, report the
last error instead of the original.

Undo commit c220b0a5d0: '__close' is not called again in case of
errors. (Upvalue is removed from the list before the call.) The
common error that justified that change was C stack overflows, which
are much rarer with the stackless implementation.

- After converting a generic GCObject to a specific type ('gco2*'),
  avoid using the original GCObject (to reduce aliasing).
- Small corrections in comments in 'lopcodes.h'
- Added tests about who calls __close metamethods