There was a problem found in the Rugged test suite where the
refdb_fs_backend__next function could exit too early in some
very specific hashing patterns for packed refs.  This ports
the Rugged test to libgit2 and then fixes the bug.

Introduce a refs iterator

If the backend doesn't provide support for it, the matching is done in
refdb on top of a normal iterator.

Nobody should ever be using anything other than ALL at this level, so
remove the option altogether.

As part of this, git_reference_foreach_glob is now implemented in the
frontend using an iterator. Backends will later regain the ability of
doing the glob filtering in the backend.

Selecting wether to list loose or packed references is not something
we want to support anymore, so remove a test for this.

This allows us to get a list of reference names in a loop instead of callbacks.

Improve ignore handling in git_status_file