Use size_t for page size, instead of long. Check result of sysconf.
Use size_t for page offset so no cast to size_t (second arg to p_mmap).
Use mod instead div/mult pair, so no cast to size_t is necessary.

This updates the tree iterator internals to be more efficient.

The tree_iterator_entry objects are now kept as pointers that are
allocated from a git_pool, so that we may use git__tsort_r for
sorting (which is better than qsort, given that the tree is
likely mostly ordered already).

Those tree_iterator_entry objects now keep direct pointers to the
data they refer to instead of keeping indirect index values.  This
simplifies a lot of the data structure traversal code.

This also adds bsearch to find the start item position for range-
limited tree iterators, and is more explicit about using
git_path_cmp instead of reimplementing it.  The git_path_cmp
changed a bit to make it easier for tree_iterators to use it (but
it was barely being used previously, so not a big deal).

This adds a git_pool_free_array function that efficiently frees a
list of pool allocated pointers (which the tree_iterator keeps).
Also, added new tests for the git_pool free list functionality
that was not previously being tested (or used).