This is a significant reorganization of the diff code to break it
into a set of more clearly distinct files and to document the new
organization.  Hopefully this will make the diff code easier to
understand and to extend.

This adds a new `git_diff_driver` object that looks of diff driver
information from the attributes and the config so that things like
function content in diff headers can be provided.  The full driver
spec is not implemented in the commit - this is focused on the
reorganization of the code and putting the driver hooks in place.

This also removes a few #includes from src/repository.h that were
overbroad, but as a result required extra #includes in a variety
of places since including src/repository.h no longer results in
pulling in the whole world.

This implements a basic callback to extract function context for
a diff.  It always uses the same search heuristic right now with
no regular expressions or language-specific variants.  Those will
come next, I think.

This moves the GIT_CVAR_ABBREV lookup out of the loop.  Also, this
fixes git_diff_print_raw to actually use that constant instead of
hardcoding 7 characters.

Makes it easier to emulate the --raw option

If you use rename detection, the renamed and copied files would
not show any text diffs because the function that decides if
data should be loaded didn't know which sides of the diff to
load for those cases.

This adds a test that looks at the patch generated for diff
entries that are COPIED or RENAMED.

When a patch contained an eofnl change (i.e. the last line either
gained or lost a newline), the oldno and newno line number values
for the lines in the last hunk of the patch were not useful.  This
makes them behave in a more expected manner.

This adds a new line origin constant for the special line that
is used when both files end without a newline.

In the course of writing the tests for this, I was having problems
with modifying a file but not having diff notice because it was
the same size and modified less than one second from the start of
the test, so I decided to start working on nanosecond timestamp
support.  This commit doesn't contain the nanosecond support, but
it contains the reorganization of maybe_modified and the hooks so
that if the nanosecond data were being read by stat() (or rather
being copied by git_index_entry__init_from_stat), then the nsec
would be taken into account.

This new stuff could probably use some more tests, although there
is some amount of it here.