`git_diff_format_email` is deprecated in favor of `git_email_create`.

`git format-patch` includes diffs with rename detection enabled by
default when creating emails.  Match this behavior.

`git format-patch` includes binary diffs by default when creating
emails.  Match this behavior.

Introduce a function to create an email from a diff and multiple inputs
about the source of the diff.

Creating an email from a diff requires many more inputs, and should be
discouraged in favor of building directly from a commit, and is thus in
the `sys` namespace.

Create `git_email_*` which will encapsulate email creation and
application, and `git_email_create_from_commit` in particular, which
creates an email for a single commit.

Support custom git extensions

Make some syntax change to follow coding style.

This change makes `git_remote_name_is_valid` be part of the public
interface of the library. This is needed for other language bindings to
be able to find this symbol (like in git2go, when linking against
libgit2 dynamically).

Allow users to specify additional repository extensions that they want
to support.  For example, callers can specify that they support
`preciousObjects` and then may open repositories that support
`extensions.preciousObjects`.

Similarly, callers may opt out of supporting extensions that the library
itself supports.