When reallocating commit arrays in `opts_add_commit` and
`opts_add_refish`, respectively, we simply pass the const pointer to
`xrealloc`. As `xrealloc` expects a non-const pointer, though, this will
generate a warning with some compilers.

Cast away the constness to silence compilers.

In libgit2 nomenclature, when we need to verb a direct object, we name
a function `git_directobject_verb`.  Thus, if we need to init an options
structure named `git_foo_options`, then the name of the function that
does that should be `git_foo_options_init`.

The previous names of `git_foo_init_options` is close - it _sounds_ as
if it's initializing the options of a `foo`, but in fact
`git_foo_options` is its own noun that should be respected.

Deprecate the old names; they'll now call directly to the new ones.

Inside of our networking example code, we have a git2 executable
that acts as an entry point to all the different network
examples. As such, it is kind of the same like the normal git(1)
executable in that it simply arbitrates to the respective
subcommands.

Let's extend this approach and merge all examples into a single
standalone lg2 executable. Instead of building an executable
for all the existing examples we have, we now bundle them all
inside of the lg2 one and let them be callable via subcommands.

In the process, we can get rid of duplicated library
initialization, deinitialization and repository discovery code.
Instead of having each subcommand handle these on its own, we
simply do it inside of the single main function now.

Use the previously created function to display a message when the arguments are not valid.

ticket 3095

Add safe function to (a,rea)llocate memory which terminate example on
memory allocation failure.

Move code to allocate commits to its own function.

We need to allocate memory for sizeof(char *) * ncommits, not just for
ncommits.

Issue detected by GCC's AddressSanitizer.