/* ==================================================================== * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1 * * Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights * reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, * if any, must include the following acknowledgment: * "This product includes software developed by the * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)." * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, * if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear. * * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must * not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this * software without prior written permission. For written * permission, please contact apache@apache.org. * * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache", * nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written * permission of the Apache Software Foundation. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * . */ #ifndef APR_FILE_IO_H #define APR_FILE_IO_H #include "apr.h" #include "apr_pools.h" #include "apr_time.h" #include "apr_errno.h" #if APR_HAVE_STDIO_H #include /* for SEEK_* */ #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* __cplusplus */ /** * @package APR File handling */ typedef enum { APR_NOFILE, /* the file exists, but APR doesn't know its type */ APR_REG, /* a regular file */ APR_DIR, /* a directory */ APR_CHR, /* a character device */ APR_BLK, /* a block device */ APR_PIPE, /* a FIFO / pipe */ APR_LNK, /* a symbolic link */ APR_SOCK /* a [unix domain] socket */ } apr_filetype_e; /* Flags for apr_open */ #define APR_READ 1 /* Open the file for reading */ #define APR_WRITE 2 /* Open the file for writing */ #define APR_CREATE 4 /* Create the file if not there */ #define APR_APPEND 8 /* Append to the end of the file */ #define APR_TRUNCATE 16 /* Open the file and truncate to 0 length */ #define APR_BINARY 32 /* Open the file in binary mode */ #define APR_EXCL 64 /* Open should fail if APR_CREATE and file exists. */ #define APR_BUFFERED 128 /* Open the file for buffered I/O */ #define APR_DELONCLOSE 256 /* Delete the file after close */ /* flags for apr_seek */ #define APR_SET SEEK_SET #define APR_CUR SEEK_CUR #define APR_END SEEK_END /* Permissions flags */ #define APR_UREAD 0x400 #define APR_UWRITE 0x200 #define APR_UEXECUTE 0x100 #define APR_GREAD 0x040 #define APR_GWRITE 0x020 #define APR_GEXECUTE 0x010 #define APR_WREAD 0x004 #define APR_WWRITE 0x002 #define APR_WEXECUTE 0x001 #define APR_OS_DEFAULT 0xFFF /* should be same as whence type in lseek, POSIX defines this as int */ typedef apr_int32_t apr_seek_where_t; typedef struct apr_file_t apr_file_t; typedef struct apr_finfo_t apr_finfo_t; typedef struct apr_dir_t apr_dir_t; typedef struct apr_canon_t apr_canon_t; typedef apr_int32_t apr_fileperms_t; typedef uid_t apr_uid_t; typedef gid_t apr_gid_t; #ifdef WIN32 typedef apr_uint64_t apr_ino_t; typedef apr_uint32_t apr_dev_t; #else typedef ino_t apr_ino_t; typedef dev_t apr_dev_t; #endif /** * The file information structure. This is analogous to the POSIX * stat structure. */ struct apr_finfo_t { /** The access permissions of the file. Currently this mimics Unix * access rights. */ apr_fileperms_t protection; /** The type of file. One of APR_NOFILE, APR_REG, APR_DIR, APR_CHR, * APR_BLK, APR_PIPE, APR_LNK, APR_SOCK */ apr_filetype_e filetype; /** The user id that owns the file */ apr_uid_t user; /** The group id that owns the file */ apr_gid_t group; /** The inode of the file. (Not portable?) */ apr_ino_t inode; /** The id of the device the file is on. (Not portable?) */ apr_dev_t device; /** The size of the file */ apr_off_t size; /** The time the file was last accessed */ apr_time_t atime; /** The time the file was last modified */ apr_time_t mtime; /** The time the file was last changed */ apr_time_t ctime; }; /** File lock types/flags */ #define APR_FLOCK_SHARED 1 /* Shared lock. More than one process or thread can hold a shared lock at any given time. Essentially, this is a "read lock", preventing writers from establishing an exclusive lock. */ #define APR_FLOCK_EXCLUSIVE 2 /* Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock at any given time. This is analogous to a "write lock". */ #define APR_FLOCK_TYPEMASK 0x000F /* mask to extract lock type */ #define APR_FLOCK_NONBLOCK 0x0010 /* do not block while acquiring the file lock */ /* Make and Merge Canonical Name Options */ /** * Require the trusted_name+child_name result is an absolute product * or fail with error for the make and merge canonical name functions. */ #define APR_CANON_ONLY_ABSOLUTE 0 /** * Allow that the trusted_name+child_name result may be a relative result * for the make and merge canonical name functions. */ #define APR_CANON_ALLOW_RELATIVE 2 /** * Require the trusted_name+child_name result is not an absolute path * or fail with error for the make and merge canonical name functions. */ #define APR_CANON_ONLY_RELATIVE 3 /** * Require the trusted_name+child_name result is a child of trusted_name * or fail with error for the make and merge canonical name functions. */ #define APR_CANON_CHILD_OF_TRUSTED 4 /** * If file path elements exist (can stat) then fold the element's name * to lowercase for the make and merge canonical name functions. */ #define APR_CANON_LOWERCASE /** * If file path elements exist (can readdir) then fold the element's name * to the true case lowercase for the make and merge canonical name functions. */ #define APR_CANON_TRUECASE /** * Canonicalize the path and name. * * @param new_name The newly allocated canonicalized trusted+child name * @param trusted_name Already canonical parent path; may be NULL. * @param child_name An absolute path or path relative to trusted_name. * @param options See the APR_CANON_ bit flags documentation for options * @param pool The context in which to allocate the new_name apr_canon_t * * @tip A canonical name is a name stipped of embedded backrefs "../", * thisrefs "./", successive slashes (//), or any other ambigious file * name element. Absolute canonical names referencing the same file must * strcmp() identically, excluding symlinks or inconsistent use of the * APR_CANON_LOWERCASE or APR_CANON_TRUECASE options. * * If the name does not exist, or resolves to a relative name the given case * is preserved. Insignificant elements are eliminated. For example, on Win32 this * function removes trailing dots (which are allowed, but not stored in * the file system), and "/../" under Unix is resolved to "/". The relative * canonical name may contain leading backrefs "../", but will never contain * any other prohibited element. */ /* * @param trusted_name May be null * @param child_name May be absolute, in which case trusted_name is ignored * unless APR_CHILD_RELATIVE is tested. */ apr_status_t apr_make_canonical_name(apr_canon_t **new_name, const apr_canon_t *trusted_name, const char *child_name, int options, apr_pool_t *pool); apr_status_t apr_merge_canonical_name(apr_canon_t **new_name, const apr_canon_t *trusted_name, const apr_canon_t *child_name, int options, apr_pool_t *pool); apr_status_t apr_get_canonical_name(char **path, const apr_canon_t *trusted_name, apr_pool_t *pool); int apr_count_canonical_elements(const apr_canon_t *trusted_name); int apr_get_canonical_elements_length(const apr_canon_t *trusted_name, int firstelement, int lastelement); apr_status_t apr_get_canonical_elements(char **path_elements, const apr_canon_t *trusted_name, int firstelement, int lastelement, apr_pool_t *pool); /** * Returns APR_SUCCESS if canon_name is absolute. Do not trust * !apr_is_absolute to determine if the path is relative. Also, * test apr_is_virtualroot to avoid non-filesystem pseudo roots. */ apr_status_t apr_is_absolute(apr_canon_t **path); /** * Returns APR_SUCCESS if canon_name is absolute. Do not trust * !apr_is_relative to determine if the path is absolute. */ apr_status_t apr_is_relative(apr_canon_t **path); /** * Returns APR_SUCCESS if the elements 0..elements resolves to a * platform's non-physical root, e.g. the //machine/ name that * isn't an adaquately complete root for UNC paths. */ apr_status_t apr_is_virtualroot(apr_canon_t **path, int elements); /** * Open the specified file. * @param new_file The opened file descriptor. * @param fname The full path to the file (using / on all systems) * @param flag Or'ed value of: *
 *           APR_READ             open for reading
 *           APR_WRITE            open for writing
 *           APR_CREATE           create the file if not there
 *           APR_APPEND           file ptr is set to end prior to all writes
 *           APR_TRUNCATE         set length to zero if file exists
 *           APR_BINARY           not a text file (This flag is ignored on 
 *                                UNIX because it has no meaning)
 *           APR_BUFFERED         buffer the data.  Default is non-buffered
 *           APR_EXCL             return error if APR_CREATE and file exists
 *           APR_DELONCLOSE       delete the file after closing.
 * 
* @param perm Access permissions for file. * @param cont The pool to use. * @tip If perm is APR_OS_DEFAULT and the file is being created, appropriate * default permissions will be used. *arg1 must point to a valid file_t, * or NULL (in which case it will be allocated) */ apr_status_t apr_open(apr_file_t **new_file, const char *fname, apr_int32_t flag, apr_fileperms_t perm, apr_pool_t *cont); /** * Close the specified file. * @param file The file descriptor to close. */ apr_status_t apr_close(apr_file_t *file); /** * delete the specified file. * @param path The full path to the file (using / on all systems) * @param cont The pool to use. * @tip If the file is open, it won't be removed until all instances are closed. */ apr_status_t apr_remove_file(const char *path, apr_pool_t *cont); /** * rename the specified file. * @param from_path The full path to the original file (using / on all systems) * @param to_path The full path to the new file (using / on all systems) * @param pool The pool to use. * @tip If a file exists at the new location, then it will be overwritten. * Moving files or directories across devices may not be possible. */ apr_status_t apr_rename_file(const char *from_path, const char *to_path, apr_pool_t *pool); /** * Are we at the end of the file * @param fptr The apr file we are testing. * @tip Returns APR_EOF if we are at the end of file, APR_SUCCESS otherwise. */ apr_status_t apr_eof(apr_file_t *fptr); /** * Is there an error on the stream? * @param fptr The apr file we are testing. * @tip Returns -1 if the error indicator is set, APR_SUCCESS otherwise. */ apr_status_t apr_ferror(apr_file_t *fptr); /** * open standard error as an apr file pointer. * @param thefile The apr file to use as stderr. * @param cont The pool to allocate the file out of. */ apr_status_t apr_open_stderr(apr_file_t **thefile, apr_pool_t *cont); /** * Read data from the specified file. * @param thefile The file descriptor to read from. * @param buf The buffer to store the data to. * @param nbytes On entry, the number of bytes to read; on exit, the number of bytes read. * @tip apr_read will read up to the specified number of bytes, but never * more. If there isn't enough data to fill that number of bytes, all * of the available data is read. The third argument is modified to * reflect the number of bytes read. If a char was put back into the * stream via ungetc, it will be the first character returned. * * It is possible for both bytes to be read and an APR_EOF or other * error to be returned. * * APR_EINTR is never returned. */ apr_status_t apr_read(apr_file_t *thefile, void *buf, apr_size_t *nbytes); /** * Write data to the specified file. * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to. * @param buf The buffer which contains the data. * @param nbytes On entry, the number of bytes to write; on exit, the number of bytes written. * @tip apr_write will write up to the specified number of bytes, but never * more. If the OS cannot write that many bytes, it will write as many * as it can. The third argument is modified to reflect the * number * of bytes written. * * It is possible for both bytes to be written and an error to be returned. * * APR_EINTR is never returned. */ apr_status_t apr_write(apr_file_t *thefile, const void *buf, apr_size_t *nbytes); /** * Write data from iovec array to the specified file. * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to. * @param vec The array from which to get the data to write to the file. * @param nvec The number of elements in the struct iovec array. This must * be smaller than APR_MAX_IOVEC_SIZE. If it isn't, the function * will fail with APR_EINVAL. * @param nbytes The number of bytes written. * @tip It is possible for both bytes to be written and an error to be returned. * APR_EINTR is never returned. * * apr_writev is available even if the underlying operating system * * doesn't provide writev(). */ apr_status_t apr_writev(apr_file_t *thefile, const struct iovec *vec, apr_size_t nvec, apr_size_t *nbytes); /** * Read data from the specified file. * @param thefile The file descriptor to read from. * @param buf The buffer to store the data to. * @param nbytes The number of bytes to read. * @param bytes_read If non-NULL, this will contain the number of bytes read. * @tip apr_read will read up to the specified number of bytes, but never * more. If there isn't enough data to fill that number of bytes, * then the process/thread will block until it is available or EOF * is reached. If a char was put back into the stream via ungetc, * it will be the first character returned. * * It is possible for both bytes to be read and an APR_EOF or other * error to be returned. * * APR_EINTR is never returned. */ apr_status_t apr_full_read(apr_file_t *thefile, void *buf, apr_size_t nbytes, apr_size_t *bytes_read); /** * Write data to the specified file. * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to. * @param buf The buffer which contains the data. * @param nbytes The number of bytes to write. * @param bytes_written If non-NULL, this will contain the number of bytes written. * @tip apr_write will write up to the specified number of bytes, but never * more. If the OS cannot write that many bytes, the process/thread * will block until they can be written. Exceptional error such as * "out of space" or "pipe closed" will terminate with an error. * * It is possible for both bytes to be written and an error to be returned. * * APR_EINTR is never returned. */ apr_status_t apr_full_write(apr_file_t *thefile, const void *buf, apr_size_t nbytes, apr_size_t *bytes_written); /** * put a character into the specified file. * @param ch The character to write. * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to */ apr_status_t apr_putc(char ch, apr_file_t *thefile); /** * get a character from the specified file. * @param ch The character to write. * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to */ apr_status_t apr_getc(char *ch, apr_file_t *thefile); /** * put a character back onto a specified stream. * @param ch The character to write. * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to */ apr_status_t apr_ungetc(char ch, apr_file_t *thefile); /** * Get a string from a specified file. * @param str The buffer to store the string in. * @param len The length of the string * @param thefile The file descriptor to read from */ apr_status_t apr_fgets(char *str, int len, apr_file_t *thefile); /** * Put the string into a specified file. * @param str The string to write. * @param thefile The file descriptor to write to */ apr_status_t apr_puts(const char *str, apr_file_t *thefile); /** * Flush the file's buffer. * @param thefile The file descriptor to flush */ apr_status_t apr_flush(apr_file_t *thefile); /** * duplicate the specified file descriptor. * @param new_file The structure to duplicate into. * @param old_file The file to duplicate. * @param p The pool to use for the new file. * @tip *arg1 must point to a valid apr_file_t, or point to NULL */ apr_status_t apr_dupfile(apr_file_t **new_file, apr_file_t *old_file, apr_pool_t *p); /** * get the specified file's stats. * @param finfo Where to store the information about the file. * @param thefile The file to get information about. */ apr_status_t apr_getfileinfo(apr_finfo_t *finfo, apr_file_t *thefile); /** * set the specified file's permission bits. * @param fname The file (name) to apply the permissions to. * @param perms The permission bits to apply to the file. * @tip Some platforms may not be able to apply all of the available * permission bits; APR_INCOMPLETE will be returned if some permissions * are specified which could not be set. * * Platforms which do not implement this feature will return APR_ENOTIMPL. */ apr_status_t apr_setfileperms(const char *fname, apr_fileperms_t perms); /** * get the specified file's stats. The file is specified by filename, * instead of using a pre-opened file. * @param finfo Where to store the information about the file, which is * never touched if the call fails. * @param fname The name of the file to stat. * @param cont the pool to use to allocate the new file. */ apr_status_t apr_stat(apr_finfo_t *finfo, const char *fname, apr_pool_t *cont); /** * get the specified file's stats. The file is specified by filename, * instead of using a pre-opened file. If the file is a symlink, this function * will get the stats for the symlink not the file the symlink refers to. * @param finfo Where to store the information about the file, which is * never touched if the call fails. * @param fname The name of the file to stat. * @param cont the pool to use to allocate the new file. */ apr_status_t apr_lstat(apr_finfo_t *finfo, const char *fname, apr_pool_t *cont); /** * Move the read/write file offset to a specified byte within a file. * @param thefile The file descriptor * @param where How to move the pointer, one of: *
 *            APR_SET  --  set the offset to offset
 *            APR_CUR  --  add the offset to the current position 
 *            APR_END  --  add the offset to the current file size 
 * @param offset The offset to move the pointer to.
 * @tip The third argument is modified to be the offset the pointer
          was actually moved to.
 */
apr_status_t apr_seek(apr_file_t *thefile, apr_seek_where_t where,apr_off_t *offset);

/**
 * Open the specified directory.
 * @param new_dir The opened directory descriptor.
 * @param dirname The full path to the directory (use / on all systems)
 * @param cont The pool to use.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_opendir(apr_dir_t **new_dir, const char *dirname, apr_pool_t *cont);

/**
 * close the specified directory. 
 * @param thedir the directory descriptor to close.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_closedir(apr_dir_t *thedir);

/**
 * Read the next entry from the specified directory. 
 * @param thedir the directory descriptor to read from, and fill out.
 * @tip All systems return . and .. as the first two files.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_readdir(apr_dir_t *thedir);

/**
 * Rewind the directory to the first entry.
 * @param thedir the directory descriptor to rewind.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_rewinddir(apr_dir_t *thedir);

/**
 * Create a new directory on the file system.
 * @param path the path for the directory to be created.  (use / on all systems)
 * @param perm Permissions for the new direcoty.
 * @param cont the pool to use.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_make_dir(const char *path, apr_fileperms_t perm, 
                        apr_pool_t *cont);

/**
 * Remove directory from the file system.
 * @param path the path for the directory to be removed.  (use / on all systems)
 * @param cont the pool to use.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_remove_dir(const char *path, apr_pool_t *cont);

/**
 * Create an anonymous pipe.
 * @param in The file descriptor to use as input to the pipe.
 * @param out The file descriptor to use as output from the pipe.
 * @param cont The pool to operate on.
 */
apr_status_t apr_create_pipe(apr_file_t **in, apr_file_t **out, apr_pool_t *cont);

/**
 * Create a named pipe.
 * @param filename The filename of the named pipe
 * @param perm The permissions for the newly created pipe.
 * @param cont The pool to operate on.
 */
apr_status_t apr_create_namedpipe(const char *filename, apr_fileperms_t perm, 
                                apr_pool_t *cont);

/**
 * Get the timeout value for a pipe or manipulate the blocking state.
 * @param thepipe The pipe we are getting a timeout for.
 * @param timeout The current timeout value in microseconds. 
 */
apr_status_t apr_get_pipe_timeout(apr_file_t *thepipe, apr_interval_time_t *timeout);

/**
 * Set the timeout value for a pipe or manipulate the blocking state.
 * @param thepipe The pipe we are setting a timeout on.
 * @param timeout The timeout value in microseconds.  Values < 0 mean wait 
 *        forever, 0 means do not wait at all.
 */
apr_status_t apr_set_pipe_timeout(apr_file_t *thepipe, apr_interval_time_t timeout);

/** file (un)locking functions. */

/**
 * Establish a lock on the specified, open file. The lock may be advisory
 * or mandatory, at the discretion of the platform. The lock applies to
 * the file as a whole, rather than a specific range. Locks are established
 * on a per-thread/process basis; a second lock by the same thread will not
 * block.
 * @param thefile The file to lock.
 * @param type The type of lock to establish on the file.
 */
apr_status_t apr_lock_file(apr_file_t *thefile, int type);

/**
 * Remove any outstanding locks on the file.
 * @param thefile The file to unlock.
 */
apr_status_t apr_unlock_file(apr_file_t *thefile);

/**accessor and general file_io functions. */

/**
 * return the file name of the current file.
 * @param new_path The path of the file.  
 * @param thefile The currently open file.
 */                     
apr_status_t apr_get_filename(char **new_path, apr_file_t *thefile);

/**
 * Get the file name of the current directory entry.
 * @param new_path the file name of the directory entry. 
 * @param thedir the currently open directory.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_get_dir_filename(char **new_path, apr_dir_t *thedir);

/**
 * Return the data associated with the current file.
 * @param data The user data associated with the file.  
 * @param key The key to use for retreiving data associated with this file.
 * @param file The currently open file.
 */                     
apr_status_t apr_get_filedata(void **data, const char *key, apr_file_t *file);

/**
 * Set the data associated with the current file.
 * @param file The currently open file.
 * @param data The user data to associate with the file.  
 * @param key The key to use for assocaiteing data with the file.
 * @param cleanup The cleanup routine to use when the file is destroyed.
 */                     
apr_status_t apr_set_filedata(apr_file_t *file, void *data, const char *key,
                            apr_status_t (*cleanup) (void *));

/**
 * Get the size of the current directory entry.
 * @param size the size of the directory entry. 
 * @param thedir the currently open directory.
 */                        
apr_status_t apr_dir_entry_size(apr_size_t *size, apr_dir_t *thedir);

/**
 * Get the last modified time of the current directory entry.
 * @param mtime the last modified time of the directory entry. 
 * @param thedir the currently open directory.
 */ 
apr_status_t apr_dir_entry_mtime(apr_time_t *mtime, apr_dir_t *thedir);

/**
 * Get the file type of the current directory entry.
 * @param type the file type of the directory entry. 
 * @param thedir the currently open directory.
 */
apr_status_t apr_dir_entry_ftype(apr_filetype_e *type, apr_dir_t *thedir);

/**
 * Write a string to a file using a printf format.
 * @param fptr The file to write to.
 * @param format The format string
 * @param ... The values to substitute in the format string
 * @return The number of bytes written
 * @deffunc int apr_fprintf(apr_file_t *fptr, const char *format, ...)
 */ 
APR_DECLARE(int) apr_fprintf(apr_file_t *fptr, const char *format, ...)
        __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* ! APR_FILE_IO_H */