Embed noLock struct into the following types, so `go vet -copylocks` catches
their copying additionally to types containing sync.Mutex:
  - sync.Cond
  - sync.WaitGroup
  - sync.Pool
  - atomic.Value

Fixes #14582

Change-Id: Icb543ef5ad10524ad239a15eec8a9b334b0e0660
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22015
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space
after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space,
per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by
misleading precedence.

This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments.
It was generated with:

$ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.)  +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.)  +([A-Z])')
$ go test go/doc -update

Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Day <djd@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Factor out duplicated race thunks from sync, syscall net
and fmt packages into a separate package and use it.

Fixes #8593

Change-Id: I156869c50946277809f6b509463752e7f7d28cdb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14870
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

A comment in waitgroup.go describes the following scenario
as the reason to have dynamically created semaphores:

// G1: Add(1)
// G1: go G2()
// G1: Wait() // Context switch after Unlock() and before Semacquire().
// G2: Done() // Release semaphore: sema == 1, waiters == 0. G1 doesn't run yet.
// G3: Wait() // Finds counter == 0, waiters == 0, doesn't block.
// G3: Add(1) // Makes counter == 1, waiters == 0.
// G3: go G4()
// G3: Wait() // G1 still hasn't run, G3 finds sema == 1, unblocked! Bug.

However, the scenario is incorrect:
G3: Add(1) happens concurrently with G1: Wait(),
and so there is no reasonable behavior of the program
(G1: Wait() may or may not wait for G3: Add(1) which
can't be the intended behavior).

With this conclusion we can:
1. Remove dynamic allocation of semaphores.
2. Remove the mutex entirely and instead pack counter and waiters
   into single uint64.

This makes the logic significantly simpler, both Add and Wait
do only a single atomic RMW to update the state.

benchmark                            old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkWaitGroupUncontended        30.6          32.7          +6.86%
BenchmarkWaitGroupActuallyWait       722           595           -17.59%
BenchmarkWaitGroupActuallyWait-2     396           319           -19.44%
BenchmarkWaitGroupActuallyWait-4     224           183           -18.30%
BenchmarkWaitGroupActuallyWait-8     134           106           -20.90%

benchmark                          old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkWaitGroupActuallyWait     2              1              -50.00%

benchmark                          old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkWaitGroupActuallyWait     48            16            -66.67%

Change-Id: I28911f3243aa16544e99ac8f1f5af31944c7ea3a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/4117
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

Preparation was in CL 134570043.
This CL contains only the effect of 'hg mv src/pkg/* src'.
For more about the move, see golang.org/s/go14nopkg.