/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * Author: David Woodhouse
 *
 * This file is part of GnuTLS.
 *
 * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

#include "gnutls_int.h"

#include <datum.h>
#include <global.h>
#include "errors.h"
#include <common.h>
#include <x509.h>
#include <x509_b64.h>
#include "x509_int.h"
#include <algorithms.h>
#include <num.h>
#include <random.h>

static int
openssl_hash_password(const char *_password, gnutls_datum_t * key,
		      gnutls_datum_t * salt)
{
	unsigned char md5[16];
	digest_hd_st hd;
	unsigned int count = 0;
	int ret;
	char *password = NULL;

	if (_password != NULL) {
		gnutls_datum_t pout;
		ret = _gnutls_utf8_password_normalize(_password, strlen(_password), &pout, 1);
		if (ret < 0)
			return gnutls_assert_val(ret);

		password = (char*)pout.data;
	}

	while (count < key->size) {
		ret = _gnutls_hash_init(&hd, mac_to_entry(GNUTLS_MAC_MD5));
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto cleanup;
		}

		if (count) {
			ret = _gnutls_hash(&hd, md5, sizeof(md5));
			if (ret < 0) {
			      hash_err:
				_gnutls_hash_deinit(&hd, NULL);
				gnutls_assert();
				goto cleanup;
			}
		}

		if (password) {
			ret = _gnutls_hash(&hd, password, strlen(password));
			if (ret < 0) {
				gnutls_assert();
				goto hash_err;
			}
		}
		ret = _gnutls_hash(&hd, salt->data, 8);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto hash_err;
		}

		_gnutls_hash_deinit(&hd, md5);

		if (key->size - count <= sizeof(md5)) {
			memcpy(&key->data[count], md5, key->size - count);
			break;
		}

		memcpy(&key->data[count], md5, sizeof(md5));
		count += sizeof(md5);
	}
	ret = 0;

 cleanup:
	gnutls_free(password);
	return ret;
}

struct pem_cipher {
	const char *name;
	gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;
};

static const struct pem_cipher pem_ciphers[] = {
	{"DES-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC}, 
	{"DES-EDE3-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_3DES_CBC}, 
	{"AES-128-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC}, 
	{"AES-192-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_CBC}, 
	{"AES-256-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC}, 
	{"CAMELLIA-128-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_128_CBC}, 
	{"CAMELLIA-192-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_192_CBC}, 
	{"CAMELLIA-256-CBC", GNUTLS_CIPHER_CAMELLIA_256_CBC},
};

/**
 * gnutls_x509_privkey_import_openssl:
 * @key: The data to store the parsed key
 * @data: The DER or PEM encoded key.
 * @password: the password to decrypt the key (if it is encrypted).
 *
 * This function will convert the given PEM encrypted to 
 * the native gnutls_x509_privkey_t format. The
 * output will be stored in @key.  
 *
 * The @password should be in ASCII. If the password is not provided
 * or wrong then %GNUTLS_E_DECRYPTION_FAILED will be returned.
 *
 * If the Certificate is PEM encoded it should have a header of
 * "PRIVATE KEY" and the "DEK-Info" header. 
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a
 *   negative error value.
 **/
int
gnutls_x509_privkey_import_openssl(gnutls_x509_privkey_t key,
				   const gnutls_datum_t * data,
				   const char *password)
{
	gnutls_cipher_hd_t handle;
	gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher = GNUTLS_CIPHER_UNKNOWN;
	gnutls_datum_t b64_data;
	gnutls_datum_t salt, enc_key;
	unsigned char *key_data;
	size_t key_data_size;
	const char *pem_header = (void *) data->data;
	const char *pem_header_start = (void *) data->data;
	ssize_t pem_header_size;
	int ret;
	unsigned int i, iv_size, l;

	pem_header_size = data->size;

	pem_header =
	    memmem(pem_header, pem_header_size, "PRIVATE KEY---", 14);
	if (pem_header == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_PARSING_ERROR;
	}

	pem_header_size -= (ptrdiff_t) (pem_header - pem_header_start);

	pem_header = memmem(pem_header, pem_header_size, "DEK-Info: ", 10);
	if (pem_header == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_PARSING_ERROR;
	}

	pem_header_size =
	    data->size - (ptrdiff_t) (pem_header - pem_header_start) - 10;
	pem_header += 10;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pem_ciphers) / sizeof(pem_ciphers[0]); i++) {
		l = strlen(pem_ciphers[i].name);
		if (!strncmp(pem_header, pem_ciphers[i].name, l) &&
		    pem_header[l] == ',') {
			pem_header += l + 1;
			cipher = pem_ciphers[i].cipher;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (cipher == GNUTLS_CIPHER_UNKNOWN) {
		_gnutls_debug_log
		    ("Unsupported PEM encryption type: %.10s\n",
		     pem_header);
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	iv_size = gnutls_cipher_get_iv_size(cipher);
	salt.size = iv_size;
	salt.data = gnutls_malloc(salt.size);
	if (!salt.data)
		return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);

	for (i = 0; i < salt.size * 2; i++) {
		unsigned char x;
		const char *c = &pem_header[i];

		if (*c >= '0' && *c <= '9')
			x = (*c) - '0';
		else if (*c >= 'A' && *c <= 'F')
			x = (*c) - 'A' + 10;
		else {
			gnutls_assert();
			/* Invalid salt in encrypted PEM file */
			ret = GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
			goto out_salt;
		}
		if (i & 1)
			salt.data[i / 2] |= x;
		else
			salt.data[i / 2] = x << 4;
	}

	pem_header += salt.size * 2;
	if (*pem_header != '\r' && *pem_header != '\n') {
		gnutls_assert();
		ret = GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
		goto out_salt;
	}
	while (*pem_header == '\n' || *pem_header == '\r')
		pem_header++;

	ret =
	    _gnutls_base64_decode((const void *) pem_header,
				  pem_header_size, &b64_data);
	if (ret < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		goto out_salt;
	}

	if (b64_data.size < 16) {
		/* Just to be sure our parsing is OK */
		gnutls_assert();
		ret = GNUTLS_E_PARSING_ERROR;
		goto out_b64;
	}

	enc_key.size = gnutls_cipher_get_key_size(cipher);
	enc_key.data = gnutls_malloc(enc_key.size);
	if (!enc_key.data) {
		ret = gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);
		goto out_b64;
	}

	key_data_size = b64_data.size;
	key_data = gnutls_malloc(key_data_size);
	if (!key_data) {
		ret = gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);
		goto out_enc_key;
	}

	while (1) {
		memcpy(key_data, b64_data.data, key_data_size);

		ret = openssl_hash_password(password, &enc_key, &salt);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto out;
		}

		ret = gnutls_cipher_init(&handle, cipher, &enc_key, &salt);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			gnutls_cipher_deinit(handle);
			goto out;
		}

		ret =
		    gnutls_cipher_decrypt(handle, key_data, key_data_size);
		gnutls_cipher_deinit(handle);

		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto out;
		}

		/* We have to strip any padding to accept it.
		   So a bit more ASN.1 parsing for us. */
		if (key_data[0] == 0x30) {
			gnutls_datum_t key_datum;
			unsigned int blocksize =
			    gnutls_cipher_get_block_size(cipher);
			unsigned int keylen = key_data[1];
			unsigned int ofs = 2;

			if (keylen & 0x80) {
				int lenlen = keylen & 0x7f;
				keylen = 0;

				if (lenlen > 3) {
					gnutls_assert();
					goto fail;
				}

				while (lenlen) {
					keylen <<= 8;
					keylen |= key_data[ofs++];
					lenlen--;
				}
			}
			keylen += ofs;

			/* If there appears to be more or less padding than required, fail */
			if (key_data_size - keylen > blocksize || key_data_size < keylen+1) {
				gnutls_assert();
				goto fail;
			}

			/* If the padding bytes aren't all equal to the amount of padding, fail */
			ofs = keylen;
			while (ofs < key_data_size) {
				if (key_data[ofs] !=
				    key_data_size - keylen) {
					gnutls_assert();
					goto fail;
				}
				ofs++;
			}

			key_datum.data = key_data;
			key_datum.size = keylen;
			ret =
			    gnutls_x509_privkey_import(key, &key_datum,
						       GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
			if (ret == 0)
				goto out;
		}
	      fail:
		ret = GNUTLS_E_DECRYPTION_FAILED;
		goto out;
	}
      out:
	zeroize_key(key_data, key_data_size);
	gnutls_free(key_data);
      out_enc_key:
	_gnutls_free_key_datum(&enc_key);
      out_b64:
	gnutls_free(b64_data.data);
      out_salt:
	gnutls_free(salt.data);
	return ret;
}