/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos
 *
 * This file is part of GnuTLS.
 *
 * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

/* This file contains the functions needed for RSA/DSA public key
 * encryption and signatures. 
 */

#include "gnutls_int.h"
#include <mpi.h>
#include <pk.h>
#include "errors.h"
#include <datum.h>
#include <global.h>
#include <num.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include <x509/x509_int.h>
#include <x509/common.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <gnutls/crypto.h>

/* encodes the Dss-Sig-Value structure
 */
int
_gnutls_encode_ber_rs_raw(gnutls_datum_t * sig_value,
			  const gnutls_datum_t * r,
			  const gnutls_datum_t * s)
{
	ASN1_TYPE sig;
	int result, ret;
	uint8_t *tmp = NULL;

	if ((result =
	     asn1_create_element(_gnutls_get_gnutls_asn(),
				 "GNUTLS.DSASignatureValue",
				 &sig)) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	if (s->data[0] >= 0x80 || r->data[0] >= 0x80) {
		tmp = gnutls_malloc(MAX(r->size, s->size)+1);
		if (tmp == NULL) {
			ret = gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR);
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	if (r->data[0] >= 0x80) {
		tmp[0] = 0;
		memcpy(&tmp[1], r->data, r->size);
		result = asn1_write_value(sig, "r", tmp, 1+r->size);
	} else {
		result = asn1_write_value(sig, "r", r->data, r->size);
	}

	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		ret = _gnutls_asn2err(result);
		goto cleanup;
	}


	if (s->data[0] >= 0x80) {
		tmp[0] = 0;
		memcpy(&tmp[1], s->data, s->size);
		result = asn1_write_value(sig, "s", tmp, 1+s->size);
	} else {
		result = asn1_write_value(sig, "s", s->data, s->size);
	}

	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		ret = _gnutls_asn2err(result);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	ret = _gnutls_x509_der_encode(sig, "", sig_value, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		goto cleanup;
	}

	ret = 0;
 cleanup:
	gnutls_free(tmp);
	asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
	return ret;
}

int
_gnutls_encode_ber_rs(gnutls_datum_t * sig_value, bigint_t r, bigint_t s)
{
	ASN1_TYPE sig;
	int result;

	if ((result =
	     asn1_create_element(_gnutls_get_gnutls_asn(),
				 "GNUTLS.DSASignatureValue",
				 &sig)) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result = _gnutls_x509_write_int(sig, "r", r, 1);
	if (result < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return result;
	}

	result = _gnutls_x509_write_int(sig, "s", s, 1);
	if (result < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return result;
	}

	result = _gnutls_x509_der_encode(sig, "", sig_value, 0);
	asn1_delete_structure(&sig);

	if (result < 0)
		return gnutls_assert_val(result);

	return 0;
}


/* decodes the Dss-Sig-Value structure
 */
int
_gnutls_decode_ber_rs(const gnutls_datum_t * sig_value, bigint_t * r,
		      bigint_t * s)
{
	ASN1_TYPE sig;
	int result;

	if ((result =
	     asn1_create_element(_gnutls_get_gnutls_asn(),
				 "GNUTLS.DSASignatureValue",
				 &sig)) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result =
	    asn1_der_decoding(&sig, sig_value->data, sig_value->size,
			      NULL);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result = _gnutls_x509_read_int(sig, "r", r);
	if (result < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return result;
	}

	result = _gnutls_x509_read_int(sig, "s", s);
	if (result < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		_gnutls_mpi_release(r);
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return result;
	}

	asn1_delete_structure(&sig);

	return 0;
}

int
_gnutls_decode_ber_rs_raw(const gnutls_datum_t * sig_value, gnutls_datum_t *r,
			  gnutls_datum_t *s)
{
	ASN1_TYPE sig;
	int result;

	if ((result =
	     asn1_create_element(_gnutls_get_gnutls_asn(),
				 "GNUTLS.DSASignatureValue",
				 &sig)) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result =
	    asn1_der_decoding(&sig, sig_value->data, sig_value->size,
			      NULL);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result = _gnutls_x509_read_value(sig, "r", r);
	if (result < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return result;
	}

	result = _gnutls_x509_read_value(sig, "s", s);
	if (result < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		gnutls_free(r->data);
		asn1_delete_structure(&sig);
		return result;
	}

	asn1_delete_structure(&sig);

	return 0;
}

/* some generic pk functions */

int _gnutls_pk_params_copy(gnutls_pk_params_st * dst,
			   const gnutls_pk_params_st * src)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
	dst->params_nr = 0;

	if (src == NULL || src->params_nr == 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	dst->flags = src->flags;
	dst->algo = src->algo;

	for (i = 0; i < src->params_nr; i++) {
		dst->params[i] = _gnutls_mpi_copy(src->params[i]);
		if (dst->params[i] == NULL) {
			goto fail;
		}

		dst->params_nr++;
	}

	if (_gnutls_set_datum(&dst->raw_priv, src->raw_priv.data, src->raw_priv.size) < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		goto fail;
	}

	if (_gnutls_set_datum(&dst->raw_pub, src->raw_pub.data, src->raw_pub.size) < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		goto fail;
	}

	if (src->seed_size) {
		dst->seed_size = src->seed_size;
		memcpy(dst->seed, src->seed, src->seed_size);
	}
	dst->palgo = src->palgo;

	return 0;

fail:
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
		_gnutls_mpi_release(&dst->params[j]);
	return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
}

void gnutls_pk_params_init(gnutls_pk_params_st * p)
{
	memset(p, 0, sizeof(gnutls_pk_params_st));
}

void gnutls_pk_params_release(gnutls_pk_params_st * p)
{
	unsigned int i;
	for (i = 0; i < p->params_nr; i++) {
		_gnutls_mpi_release(&p->params[i]);
	}
	gnutls_free(p->raw_priv.data);
	gnutls_free(p->raw_pub.data);
	p->raw_priv.data = NULL;
	p->raw_pub.data = NULL;

	p->params_nr = 0;
}

void gnutls_pk_params_clear(gnutls_pk_params_st * p)
{
	unsigned int i;
	for (i = 0; i < p->params_nr; i++) {
		if (p->params[i] != NULL)
			_gnutls_mpi_clear(p->params[i]);
	}
	gnutls_memset(p->seed, 0, p->seed_size);
	p->seed_size = 0;
	if (p->raw_priv.data != NULL) {
		gnutls_memset(p->raw_priv.data, 0, p->raw_priv.size);
		p->raw_priv.size = 0;
	}
}

/* Writes the digest information and the digest in a DER encoded
 * structure. The digest info is allocated and stored into the info structure.
 */
int
encode_ber_digest_info(const mac_entry_st * e,
			const gnutls_datum_t * digest,
			gnutls_datum_t * output)
{
	ASN1_TYPE dinfo = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
	int result;
	const char *algo;
	uint8_t *tmp_output;
	int tmp_output_size;

	algo = _gnutls_x509_mac_to_oid(e);
	if (algo == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		_gnutls_debug_log("Hash algorithm: %d has no OID\n",
				  e->id);
		return GNUTLS_E_UNKNOWN_PK_ALGORITHM;
	}

	if ((result = asn1_create_element(_gnutls_get_gnutls_asn(),
					  "GNUTLS.DigestInfo",
					  &dinfo)) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result =
	    asn1_write_value(dinfo, "digestAlgorithm.algorithm", algo, 1);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	/* Write an ASN.1 NULL in the parameters field.  This matches RFC
	   3279 and RFC 4055, although is arguable incorrect from a historic
	   perspective (see those documents for more information).
	   Regardless of what is correct, this appears to be what most
	   implementations do.  */
	result = asn1_write_value(dinfo, "digestAlgorithm.parameters",
				  ASN1_NULL, ASN1_NULL_SIZE);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result =
	    asn1_write_value(dinfo, "digest", digest->data, digest->size);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	tmp_output_size = 0;
	result = asn1_der_coding(dinfo, "", NULL, &tmp_output_size, NULL);
	if (result != ASN1_MEM_ERROR) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	tmp_output = gnutls_malloc(tmp_output_size);
	if (tmp_output == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
	}

	result =
	    asn1_der_coding(dinfo, "", tmp_output, &tmp_output_size, NULL);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);

	output->size = tmp_output_size;
	output->data = tmp_output;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * gnutls_encode_ber_digest_info:
 * @info: an RSA BER encoded DigestInfo structure
 * @hash: the hash algorithm that was used to get the digest
 * @digest: must contain the digest data
 * @output: will contain the allocated DigestInfo BER encoded data
 *
 * This function will encode the provided digest data, and its
 * algorithm into an RSA PKCS#1 1.5 DigestInfo structure. 
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise
 *   an error code is returned.
 *
 * Since: 3.5.0
 *
 **/
int
gnutls_encode_ber_digest_info(gnutls_digest_algorithm_t hash,
			      const gnutls_datum_t * digest,
			      gnutls_datum_t * output)
{
	const mac_entry_st *e = hash_to_entry(hash);
	if (unlikely(e == NULL))
		return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST);

	return encode_ber_digest_info(e , digest, output);
}

/**
 * gnutls_decode_ber_digest_info:
 * @info: an RSA BER encoded DigestInfo structure
 * @hash: will contain the hash algorithm of the structure
 * @digest: will contain the hash output of the structure
 * @digest_size: will contain the hash size of the structure; initially must hold the maximum size of @digest
 *
 * This function will parse an RSA PKCS#1 1.5 DigestInfo structure
 * and report the hash algorithm used as well as the digest data.
 *
 * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise
 *   an error code is returned.
 *
 * Since: 3.5.0
 *
 **/
int
gnutls_decode_ber_digest_info(const gnutls_datum_t * info,
		       gnutls_digest_algorithm_t * hash,
		       unsigned char * digest, unsigned int *digest_size)
{
	ASN1_TYPE dinfo = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
	int result;
	char str[MAX(MAX_OID_SIZE, MAX_HASH_SIZE)];
	int len;

	if ((result = asn1_create_element(_gnutls_get_gnutls_asn(),
					  "GNUTLS.DigestInfo",
					  &dinfo)) != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	result = asn1_der_decoding(&dinfo, info->data, info->size, NULL);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	len = sizeof(str) - 1;
	result =
	    asn1_read_value(dinfo, "digestAlgorithm.algorithm", str, &len);
	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	*hash = gnutls_oid_to_digest(str);

	if (*hash == GNUTLS_DIG_UNKNOWN) {

		_gnutls_debug_log("verify.c: HASH OID: %s\n", str);

		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return GNUTLS_E_UNKNOWN_HASH_ALGORITHM;
	}

	len = sizeof(str) - 1;
	result =
	    asn1_read_value(dinfo, "digestAlgorithm.parameters", str,
			    &len);
	/* To avoid permitting garbage in the parameters field, either the
	   parameters field is not present, or it contains 0x05 0x00. */
	if (!(result == ASN1_ELEMENT_NOT_FOUND ||
	      (result == ASN1_SUCCESS && len == ASN1_NULL_SIZE &&
	       memcmp(str, ASN1_NULL, ASN1_NULL_SIZE) == 0))) {
		gnutls_assert();
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return GNUTLS_E_ASN1_GENERIC_ERROR;
	}

	len = *digest_size;
	result = asn1_read_value(dinfo, "digest", digest, &len);

	if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
		gnutls_assert();
		*digest_size = len;
		asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);
		return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
	}

	*digest_size = len;
	asn1_delete_structure(&dinfo);

	return 0;
}

int
_gnutls_params_get_rsa_raw(const gnutls_pk_params_st* params,
				    gnutls_datum_t * m, gnutls_datum_t * e,
				    gnutls_datum_t * d, gnutls_datum_t * p,
				    gnutls_datum_t * q, gnutls_datum_t * u,
				    gnutls_datum_t * e1,
				    gnutls_datum_t * e2)
{
	int ret;

	if (params == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	if (params->algo != GNUTLS_PK_RSA) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	if (m) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[0], m);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/* E */
	if (e) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[1], e);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/* D */
	if (d && params->params[2]) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[2], d);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	} else if (d) {
		d->data = NULL;
		d->size = 0;
	}

	/* P */
	if (p && params->params[3]) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[3], p);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	} else if (p) {
		p->data = NULL;
		p->size = 0;
	}

	/* Q */
	if (q && params->params[4]) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[4], q);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	} else if (q) {
		q->data = NULL;
		q->size = 0;
	}

	/* U */
	if (u && params->params[5]) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[5], u);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	} else if (u) {
		u->data = NULL;
		u->size = 0;
	}

	/* E1 */
	if (e1 && params->params[6]) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[6], e1);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	} else if (e1) {
		e1->data = NULL;
		e1->size = 0;
	}

	/* E2 */
	if (e2 && params->params[7]) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[7], e2);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			goto error;
		}
	} else if (e2) {
		e2->data = NULL;
		e2->size = 0;
	}

	return 0;

      error:
	_gnutls_free_datum(m);
	_gnutls_free_datum(d);
	_gnutls_free_datum(e);
	_gnutls_free_datum(e1);
	_gnutls_free_datum(e2);
	_gnutls_free_datum(p);
	_gnutls_free_datum(q);

	return ret;
}

int
_gnutls_params_get_dsa_raw(const gnutls_pk_params_st* params,
			     gnutls_datum_t * p, gnutls_datum_t * q,
			     gnutls_datum_t * g, gnutls_datum_t * y,
			     gnutls_datum_t * x)
{
	int ret;

	if (params == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	if (params->algo != GNUTLS_PK_DSA) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	/* P */
	if (p) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[0], p);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/* Q */
	if (q) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[1], q);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			_gnutls_free_datum(p);
			return ret;
		}
	}


	/* G */
	if (g) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[2], g);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			_gnutls_free_datum(p);
			_gnutls_free_datum(q);
			return ret;
		}
	}


	/* Y */
	if (y) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[3], y);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			_gnutls_free_datum(p);
			_gnutls_free_datum(g);
			_gnutls_free_datum(q);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/* X */
	if (x) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[4], x);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			_gnutls_free_datum(y);
			_gnutls_free_datum(p);
			_gnutls_free_datum(g);
			_gnutls_free_datum(q);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int _gnutls_params_get_ecc_raw(const gnutls_pk_params_st* params,
				       gnutls_ecc_curve_t * curve,
				       gnutls_datum_t * x,
				       gnutls_datum_t * y,
				       gnutls_datum_t * k)
{
	int ret;

	if (params == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
	}

	if (curve)
		*curve = params->flags;

	/* X */
	if (x) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[ECC_X], x);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/* Y */
	if (y) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[ECC_Y], y);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			_gnutls_free_datum(x);
			return ret;
		}
	}


	/* K */
	if (k) {
		ret = _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(params->params[ECC_K], k);
		if (ret < 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			_gnutls_free_datum(x);
			_gnutls_free_datum(y);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;

}

int
pk_hash_data(gnutls_pk_algorithm_t pk, const mac_entry_st * hash,
	     gnutls_pk_params_st * params,
	     const gnutls_datum_t * data, gnutls_datum_t * digest)
{
	int ret;

	digest->size = _gnutls_hash_get_algo_len(hash);
	digest->data = gnutls_malloc(digest->size);
	if (digest->data == NULL) {
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
	}

	ret =
	    _gnutls_hash_fast((gnutls_digest_algorithm_t)hash->id, data->data, data->size,
			      digest->data);
	if (ret < 0) {
		gnutls_assert();
		goto cleanup;
	}

	return 0;

      cleanup:
	gnutls_free(digest->data);
	return ret;
}


/* 
 * This function will do RSA PKCS #1 1.5 encoding
 * on the given digest. The given digest must be allocated
 * and will be freed if replacement is required.
 */
int
pk_prepare_hash(gnutls_pk_algorithm_t pk,
		const mac_entry_st * hash, gnutls_datum_t * digest)
{
	int ret;
	gnutls_datum_t old_digest = { digest->data, digest->size };

	switch (pk) {
	case GNUTLS_PK_RSA:
		if (unlikely(hash == NULL))
			return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST);
		/* Encode the digest as a DigestInfo
		 */
		if ((ret =
		     encode_ber_digest_info(hash, &old_digest,
					    digest)) != 0) {
			gnutls_assert();
			return ret;
		}

		_gnutls_free_datum(&old_digest);
		break;
	case GNUTLS_PK_DSA:
	case GNUTLS_PK_EC:
		break;
	default:
		gnutls_assert();
		return GNUTLS_E_UNIMPLEMENTED_FEATURE;
	}

	return 0;
}