/* * Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * Author: Daiki Ueno, Ander Juaristi * * This file is part of GnuTLS. * * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program. If not, see * */ #include "gnutls_int.h" #include "errors.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "stek.h" #include "db.h" static int session_ticket_recv_params(gnutls_session_t session, const uint8_t * data, size_t data_size); static int session_ticket_send_params(gnutls_session_t session, gnutls_buffer_st * extdata); static int session_ticket_unpack(gnutls_buffer_st * ps, gnutls_ext_priv_data_t * _priv); static int session_ticket_pack(gnutls_ext_priv_data_t _priv, gnutls_buffer_st * ps); static void session_ticket_deinit_data(gnutls_ext_priv_data_t priv); const hello_ext_entry_st ext_mod_session_ticket = { .name = "Session Ticket", .tls_id = 35, .gid = GNUTLS_EXTENSION_SESSION_TICKET, .validity = GNUTLS_EXT_FLAG_TLS | GNUTLS_EXT_FLAG_DTLS | GNUTLS_EXT_FLAG_CLIENT_HELLO | GNUTLS_EXT_FLAG_TLS12_SERVER_HELLO, .parse_type = GNUTLS_EXT_TLS, .recv_func = session_ticket_recv_params, .send_func = session_ticket_send_params, .pack_func = session_ticket_pack, .unpack_func = session_ticket_unpack, .deinit_func = session_ticket_deinit_data, .cannot_be_overriden = 1 }; typedef struct { uint8_t *session_ticket; int session_ticket_len; } session_ticket_ext_st; static void deinit_ticket(struct ticket_st *ticket) { free(ticket->encrypted_state); } static int unpack_ticket(const gnutls_datum_t *ticket_data, struct ticket_st *ticket) { const uint8_t * data = ticket_data->data; ssize_t data_size = ticket_data->size; const uint8_t *encrypted_state; /* Format: * Key name * IV * data length * encrypted data * MAC */ DECR_LEN(data_size, TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE); memcpy(ticket->key_name, data, TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE); data += TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE; DECR_LEN(data_size, TICKET_IV_SIZE); memcpy(ticket->IV, data, TICKET_IV_SIZE); data += TICKET_IV_SIZE; DECR_LEN(data_size, 2); ticket->encrypted_state_len = _gnutls_read_uint16(data); data += 2; encrypted_state = data; DECR_LEN(data_size, ticket->encrypted_state_len); data += ticket->encrypted_state_len; DECR_LEN(data_size, TICKET_MAC_SIZE); memcpy(ticket->mac, data, TICKET_MAC_SIZE); ticket->encrypted_state = gnutls_malloc(ticket->encrypted_state_len); if (!ticket->encrypted_state) { gnutls_assert(); return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR; } memcpy(ticket->encrypted_state, encrypted_state, ticket->encrypted_state_len); return 0; } static void pack_ticket(const struct ticket_st *ticket, gnutls_datum_t *ticket_data) { uint8_t *p; p = ticket_data->data; memcpy(p, ticket->key_name, TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE); p += TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE; memcpy(p, ticket->IV, TICKET_IV_SIZE); p += TICKET_IV_SIZE; _gnutls_write_uint16(ticket->encrypted_state_len, p); p += 2; memcpy(p, ticket->encrypted_state, ticket->encrypted_state_len); p += ticket->encrypted_state_len; memcpy(p, ticket->mac, TICKET_MAC_SIZE); } static int digest_ticket(const gnutls_datum_t * key, struct ticket_st *ticket, uint8_t * digest) { mac_hd_st digest_hd; uint16_t length16; int ret; ret = _gnutls_mac_init(&digest_hd, mac_to_entry(TICKET_MAC_ALGO), key->data, key->size); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); return ret; } _gnutls_mac(&digest_hd, ticket->key_name, TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE); _gnutls_mac(&digest_hd, ticket->IV, TICKET_IV_SIZE); length16 = _gnutls_conv_uint16(ticket->encrypted_state_len); _gnutls_mac(&digest_hd, &length16, 2); _gnutls_mac(&digest_hd, ticket->encrypted_state, ticket->encrypted_state_len); _gnutls_mac_deinit(&digest_hd, digest); return 0; } int _gnutls_decrypt_session_ticket(gnutls_session_t session, const gnutls_datum_t *ticket_data, gnutls_datum_t *state) { cipher_hd_st cipher_hd; gnutls_datum_t IV; gnutls_datum_t stek_key_name, stek_cipher_key, stek_mac_key; uint8_t cmac[TICKET_MAC_SIZE]; struct ticket_st ticket; int ret; /* callers must have that checked */ assert(!(session->internals.flags & GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS)); /* Retrieve ticket decryption keys */ if (_gnutls_get_session_ticket_decryption_key(session, ticket_data, &stek_key_name, &stek_mac_key, &stek_cipher_key) < 0) return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_DECRYPTION_FAILED); ret = unpack_ticket(ticket_data, &ticket); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* If the key name of the ticket does not match the one that is currently active, issue a new ticket. */ if (memcmp (ticket.key_name, stek_key_name.data, stek_key_name.size)) { ret = GNUTLS_E_DECRYPTION_FAILED; goto cleanup; } /* Check the integrity of ticket */ ret = digest_ticket(&stek_mac_key, &ticket, cmac); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); goto cleanup; } if (memcmp(ticket.mac, cmac, TICKET_MAC_SIZE)) { ret = gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_DECRYPTION_FAILED); goto cleanup; } if (ticket.encrypted_state_len % TICKET_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) { ret = gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_DECRYPTION_FAILED); goto cleanup; } /* Decrypt encrypted_state */ IV.data = ticket.IV; IV.size = TICKET_IV_SIZE; ret = _gnutls_cipher_init(&cipher_hd, cipher_to_entry(TICKET_CIPHER), &stek_cipher_key, &IV, 0); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); goto cleanup; } ret = _gnutls_cipher_decrypt(&cipher_hd, ticket.encrypted_state, ticket.encrypted_state_len); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); goto cleanup2; } state->data = ticket.encrypted_state; state->size = ticket.encrypted_state_len; ticket.encrypted_state = NULL; ret = 0; cleanup2: _gnutls_cipher_deinit(&cipher_hd); cleanup: deinit_ticket(&ticket); return ret; } int _gnutls_encrypt_session_ticket(gnutls_session_t session, const gnutls_datum_t *state, gnutls_datum_t *ticket_data) { cipher_hd_st cipher_hd; gnutls_datum_t IV; gnutls_datum_t encrypted_state = {NULL,0}; uint8_t iv[TICKET_IV_SIZE]; gnutls_datum_t stek_cipher_key, stek_mac_key, stek_key_name; struct ticket_st ticket; int ret; encrypted_state.size = ((state->size + TICKET_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / TICKET_BLOCK_SIZE) * TICKET_BLOCK_SIZE; ticket_data->size = TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE + TICKET_IV_SIZE + 2 + encrypted_state.size + TICKET_MAC_SIZE; ticket_data->data = gnutls_calloc(1, ticket_data->size); if (!ticket_data->data) { gnutls_assert(); ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR; goto cleanup; } encrypted_state.data = ticket_data->data + TICKET_KEY_NAME_SIZE + TICKET_IV_SIZE + 2; memcpy(encrypted_state.data, state->data, state->size); /* Retrieve ticket encryption keys */ if (_gnutls_get_session_ticket_encryption_key(session, &stek_key_name, &stek_mac_key, &stek_cipher_key) < 0) { ret = GNUTLS_E_ENCRYPTION_FAILED; goto cleanup; } /* Encrypt state */ IV.data = iv; IV.size = TICKET_IV_SIZE; ret = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_NONCE, iv, TICKET_IV_SIZE); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); goto cleanup; } ret = _gnutls_cipher_init(&cipher_hd, cipher_to_entry(TICKET_CIPHER), &stek_cipher_key, &IV, 1); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); goto cleanup; } ret = _gnutls_cipher_encrypt(&cipher_hd, encrypted_state.data, encrypted_state.size); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); goto cleanup2; } /* Fill the ticket structure to compute MAC. */ memcpy(ticket.key_name, stek_key_name.data, stek_key_name.size); memcpy(ticket.IV, IV.data, IV.size); ticket.encrypted_state_len = encrypted_state.size; ticket.encrypted_state = encrypted_state.data; ret = digest_ticket(&stek_mac_key, &ticket, ticket.mac); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); goto cleanup2; } encrypted_state.data = NULL; pack_ticket(&ticket, ticket_data); ret = 0; cleanup2: _gnutls_cipher_deinit(&cipher_hd); cleanup: _gnutls_free_datum(&encrypted_state); return ret; } static int unpack_session(gnutls_session_t session, const gnutls_datum_t *state) { int ret; if (unlikely(!state)) return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_INTERNAL_ERROR); ret = _gnutls_session_unpack(session, state); if (ret < 0) return gnutls_assert_val(ret); ret = _gnutls_check_resumed_params(session); if (ret < 0) return gnutls_assert_val(ret); session->internals.resumed = RESUME_TRUE; return 0; } static int session_ticket_recv_params(gnutls_session_t session, const uint8_t * data, size_t _data_size) { gnutls_datum_t ticket_data; gnutls_datum_t state; ssize_t data_size = _data_size; int ret; if (session->internals.flags & GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS) return 0; if (session->security_parameters.entity == GNUTLS_SERVER) { /* The client requested a new session ticket. */ if (data_size == 0) { session->internals.session_ticket_renew = 1; return 0; } ticket_data.data = (void *)data; ticket_data.size = data_size; if ((ret = _gnutls_decrypt_session_ticket(session, &ticket_data, &state)) == 0) { ret = unpack_session(session, &state); _gnutls_free_datum(&state); } if (ret < 0) { session->internals.session_ticket_renew = 1; return 0; } } else { /* Client */ if (data_size == 0) { session->internals.session_ticket_renew = 1; return 0; } } return 0; } /* returns a positive number if we send the extension data, (0) if we do not want to send it, and a negative number on failure. */ static int session_ticket_send_params(gnutls_session_t session, gnutls_buffer_st * extdata) { session_ticket_ext_st *priv = NULL; gnutls_ext_priv_data_t epriv; int ret; if (session->internals.flags & GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS) return 0; if (session->security_parameters.entity == GNUTLS_SERVER) { if (session->internals.session_ticket_renew) { return GNUTLS_E_INT_RET_0; } } else { ret = _gnutls_hello_ext_get_resumed_priv(session, GNUTLS_EXTENSION_SESSION_TICKET, &epriv); if (ret >= 0) priv = epriv; /* no previous data. Just advertize it */ if (ret < 0) return GNUTLS_E_INT_RET_0; /* previous data had session tickets disabled. Don't advertize. Ignore. */ if (session->internals.flags & GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS) return 0; if (priv->session_ticket_len > 0) { ret = _gnutls_buffer_append_data(extdata, priv-> session_ticket, priv-> session_ticket_len); if (ret < 0) return gnutls_assert_val(ret); return priv->session_ticket_len; } } return 0; } static void session_ticket_deinit_data(gnutls_ext_priv_data_t epriv) { session_ticket_ext_st *priv = epriv; gnutls_free(priv->session_ticket); gnutls_free(priv); } static int session_ticket_pack(gnutls_ext_priv_data_t epriv, gnutls_buffer_st * ps) { session_ticket_ext_st *priv = epriv; int ret; BUFFER_APPEND_PFX4(ps, priv->session_ticket, priv->session_ticket_len); return 0; } static int session_ticket_unpack(gnutls_buffer_st * ps, gnutls_ext_priv_data_t * _priv) { session_ticket_ext_st *priv = NULL; int ret; gnutls_ext_priv_data_t epriv; gnutls_datum_t ticket; priv = gnutls_calloc(1, sizeof(*priv)); if (priv == NULL) { gnutls_assert(); return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR; } BUFFER_POP_DATUM(ps, &ticket); priv->session_ticket = ticket.data; priv->session_ticket_len = ticket.size; epriv = priv; *_priv = epriv; return 0; error: gnutls_free(priv); return ret; } /** * gnutls_session_ticket_key_generate: * @key: is a pointer to a #gnutls_datum_t which will contain a newly * created key. * * Generate a random key to encrypt security parameters within * SessionTicket. * * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, or an * error code. * * Since: 2.10.0 **/ int gnutls_session_ticket_key_generate(gnutls_datum_t * key) { if (_gnutls_fips_mode_enabled()) { int ret; /* in FIPS140-2 mode gnutls_key_generate imposes * some limits on allowed key size, thus it is not * used. These limits do not affect this function as * it does not generate a "key" but rather key material * that includes nonces and other stuff. */ key->data = gnutls_malloc(TICKET_MASTER_KEY_SIZE); if (key->data == NULL) return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR); key->size = TICKET_MASTER_KEY_SIZE; ret = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_RANDOM, key->data, key->size); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_free(key->data); return ret; } return 0; } else { return gnutls_key_generate(key, TICKET_MASTER_KEY_SIZE); } } /** * gnutls_session_ticket_enable_client: * @session: is a #gnutls_session_t type. * * Request that the client should attempt session resumption using * SessionTicket. This call is typically unnecessary as session * tickets are enabled by default. * * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, or an * error code. * * Since: 2.10.0 **/ int gnutls_session_ticket_enable_client(gnutls_session_t session) { if (!session) { gnutls_assert(); return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST; } session->internals.flags &= ~GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS; return 0; } /** * gnutls_session_ticket_enable_server: * @session: is a #gnutls_session_t type. * @key: key to encrypt session parameters. * * Request that the server should attempt session resumption using * session tickets, i.e., by delegating storage to the client. * @key must be initialized using gnutls_session_ticket_key_generate(). * To avoid leaking that key, use gnutls_memset() prior to * releasing it. * * The default ticket expiration time can be overridden using * gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration(). * * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, or an * error code. * * Since: 2.10.0 **/ int gnutls_session_ticket_enable_server(gnutls_session_t session, const gnutls_datum_t * key) { int ret; if (!session || !key || key->size != TICKET_MASTER_KEY_SIZE || !key->data) { gnutls_assert(); return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST; } ret = _gnutls_initialize_session_ticket_key_rotation(session, key); if (ret < 0) return gnutls_assert_val(ret); session->internals.flags &= ~GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS; return 0; } /* * Return zero if session tickets haven't been enabled. */ int _gnutls_send_new_session_ticket(gnutls_session_t session, int again) { mbuffer_st *bufel = NULL; uint8_t *data = NULL, *p; int data_size = 0; int ret; gnutls_datum_t state = { NULL, 0 }; uint16_t epoch_saved = session->security_parameters.epoch_write; gnutls_datum_t ticket_data; if (again == 0) { if (session->internals.flags & GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS) return 0; if (!session->internals.session_ticket_renew) return 0; _gnutls_handshake_log ("HSK[%p]: sending session ticket\n", session); /* XXX: Temporarily set write algorithms to be used. _gnutls_write_connection_state_init() does this job, but it also triggers encryption, while NewSessionTicket should not be encrypted in the record layer. */ ret = _gnutls_epoch_set_keys(session, session->security_parameters. epoch_next, 0); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); return ret; } /* Under TLS1.2 with session tickets, the session ID is used for different * purposes than the TLS1.0 session ID. Ensure that there is an internally * set value which the server will see on the original and resumed sessions */ if (session->internals.resumed != RESUME_TRUE) { ret = _gnutls_generate_session_id(session->security_parameters. session_id, &session->security_parameters. session_id_size); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); return ret; } } session->security_parameters.epoch_write = session->security_parameters.epoch_next; /* Pack security parameters. */ ret = _gnutls_session_pack(session, &state); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); return ret; } /* Generate an encrypted ticket */ ret = _gnutls_encrypt_session_ticket(session, &state, &ticket_data); session->security_parameters.epoch_write = epoch_saved; _gnutls_free_datum(&state); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); return ret; } bufel = _gnutls_handshake_alloc(session, 4 + 2 + ticket_data.size); if (!bufel) { gnutls_assert(); _gnutls_free_datum(&ticket_data); return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR; } data = _mbuffer_get_udata_ptr(bufel); p = data; _gnutls_write_uint32(session->internals.expire_time, p); p += 4; _gnutls_write_uint16(ticket_data.size, p); p += 2; memcpy(p, ticket_data.data, ticket_data.size); p += ticket_data.size; _gnutls_free_datum(&ticket_data); data_size = p - data; session->internals.hsk_flags |= HSK_TLS12_TICKET_SENT; } return _gnutls_send_handshake(session, data_size ? bufel : NULL, GNUTLS_HANDSHAKE_NEW_SESSION_TICKET); } /* * Return zero if session tickets haven't been enabled. */ int _gnutls_recv_new_session_ticket(gnutls_session_t session) { uint8_t *p; int data_size; gnutls_buffer_st buf; uint16_t ticket_len; int ret; session_ticket_ext_st *priv = NULL; gnutls_ext_priv_data_t epriv; if (session->internals.flags & GNUTLS_NO_TICKETS) return 0; if (!session->internals.session_ticket_renew) return 0; /* This is the last flight and peer cannot be sure * we have received it unless we notify him. So we * wait for a message and retransmit if needed. */ if (IS_DTLS(session) && !_dtls_is_async(session)) { unsigned have; mbuffer_st *bufel = NULL; have = gnutls_record_check_pending(session) + record_check_unprocessed(session); if (have != 0) { bufel = _mbuffer_head_get_first(&session->internals.record_buffer, NULL); } if (have == 0 || (bufel && bufel->type != GNUTLS_HANDSHAKE)) { ret = _dtls_wait_and_retransmit(session); if (ret < 0) return gnutls_assert_val(ret); } } ret = _gnutls_recv_handshake(session, GNUTLS_HANDSHAKE_NEW_SESSION_TICKET, 0, &buf); if (ret < 0) return gnutls_assert_val_fatal(ret); p = buf.data; data_size = buf.length; DECR_LENGTH_COM(data_size, 4, ret = GNUTLS_E_UNEXPECTED_PACKET_LENGTH; goto error); /* skip over lifetime hint */ p += 4; DECR_LENGTH_COM(data_size, 2, ret = GNUTLS_E_UNEXPECTED_PACKET_LENGTH; goto error); ticket_len = _gnutls_read_uint16(p); p += 2; DECR_LENGTH_COM(data_size, ticket_len, ret = GNUTLS_E_UNEXPECTED_PACKET_LENGTH; goto error); priv = gnutls_calloc(1, sizeof(*priv)); if (!priv) { gnutls_assert(); ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR; goto error; } priv->session_ticket = gnutls_realloc_fast(priv->session_ticket, ticket_len); if (!priv->session_ticket) { gnutls_free(priv); gnutls_assert(); ret = GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR; goto error; } memcpy(priv->session_ticket, p, ticket_len); priv->session_ticket_len = ticket_len; epriv = priv; /* Discard the current session ID. (RFC5077 3.4) */ ret = _gnutls_generate_session_id(session->security_parameters. session_id, &session->security_parameters. session_id_size); if (ret < 0) { gnutls_assert(); session_ticket_deinit_data(epriv); ret = GNUTLS_E_INTERNAL_ERROR; goto error; } ret = 0; _gnutls_handshake_log ("HSK[%p]: received session ticket\n", session); session->internals.hsk_flags |= HSK_TICKET_RECEIVED; _gnutls_hello_ext_set_priv(session, GNUTLS_EXTENSION_SESSION_TICKET, epriv); error: _gnutls_buffer_clear(&buf); return ret; }