Problems reported by Gisle Vanem in:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2017-09/msg00016.html
* lib/libc-config.h (__inline): Don't define if HAVE___INLINE.
(libc_hidden_proto): Stick to Standard C syntax for varargs macro.
* m4/__inline.m4: New file.
* modules/libc-config (Files): Add it.
(Depends-on): Use it.

Suggested by Florian Weimer in:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2017-09/msg00004.html
* lib/scratch_buffer.h: Rename to lib/malloc/scratch_buffer.h.
* lib/scratch_buffer_grow.c: Rename to
lib/malloc/scratch_buffer_grow.c.
* lib/scratch_buffer_grow_preserve.c: Rename to
lib/malloc/scratch_buffer_grow_preserve.c.
* lib/scratch_buffer_set_array_size.c: Rename to
lib/malloc/scratch_buffer_set_array_size.c.
* lib/scratch_buffer.h: New file.
* modules/scratch_buffer (Files, Makefile.am):
Adjust to source-file renaming.

Much of the lib/glob.c part of this patch comes from a glibc patch
proposed by Adhemerval Zanella in:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-08/msg00456.html
* lib/glob.c: Do not include <config.h>, since <libc-config.h>,
included via glob.h, does this for us now.
(__set_errno): Remove, as libc-config does this for us now.
Include <scratch_buffer.h>.
(GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX): Remove.
(glob): Use struct scratch_buffer instead of extend_alloca.
* lib/glob.in.h: Include libc-config.h rather than
including <sys/cdefs.h> conditionally.
(__BEGIN_DECLS, __END_DECLS, __THROW, __THROWNL, attribute_hidden)
(__glibc_unlikely, __restrict, weak_alias):
Remove, as libc-config does this for us now.
* m4/glob.m4 (gl_PREREQ_GLOB):
Remove sys/cdefs.h tests; no longer needed.
* modules/glob (Depends-on): Add libc-config, scratch_buffer.
(glob.h): Do not replace HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H.

* lib/scratch_buffer.h, lib/scratch_buffer_grow.c:
* lib/scratch_buffer_grow_preserve.c:
* lib/scratch_buffer_set_array_size.c:
New files, copied from glibc with very minor changes that can be
copied back.
* modules/scratch_buffer: New file.

* MODULES.html.sh: Add libc-config.
* lib/cdefs.h: New file, copied from the GNU C Library with very
minor changes that can be copied back.
* lib/libc-config.h, modules/libc-config: New files.

This fixes a bug I inadvertently introduced to Gnulib when I
merged glibc glob back into gnulib on 2007-10-16.  This fix is
inspired by a patch proposed for glibc by Adhemerval Zanella in:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-08/msg00446.html
* doc/posix-functions/glob.texi: Update list of affected platforms.
* lib/glob.c (__lstat64): New macro.
(is_dir): New function.
(glob, glob_in_dir): Match symlinks even if they are dangling.
(link_stat, link_exists_p): Remove.  All uses removed.
* lib/glob.in.h (__attribute_noinline__): Remove; no longer used.
* m4/glob.m4 (gl_PREREQ_GLOB): Do not check for fstatat.
* modules/glob (Depends-on): Remove dirfd.
* modules/glob-tests (Depends-on): Add symlink.
* tests/test-glob.c: Include errno.h, unistd.h.
(BASE): New macro.
(main): Test dangling symlinks, if symlinks are supported.

* doc/posix-functions/readdir.texi (readdir):
* doc/posix-headers/dirent.texi (dirent.h):
Document more readdir portability issues.
* lib/backupfile.c (REAL_DIR_ENTRY): Remove.
(numbered_backup): Don’t treat inode 0 any differently from
other inode values.
* lib/glob.c (struct readdir_result): Remove skip_entry member.
(readdir_result_skip_entry, D_INO_TO_RESULT): Remove.
All uses removed.
* modules/glob (Depends-on): Remove d-ino.

* modules/fts-tests: This test takes about 20s on current systems,
and uses about 285M of space on ext4.

* modules/glob (Depends-on): Add c99.

Merge glob from glibc, with changes for glob proposed
by Adhemerval Zanella in the thread starting here:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-08/msg01079.html
plus some fixes for this merge.
* lib/flexmember.h: Change license wording to something that
works unchanged in Glibc, since this code might be used in
Glibc and this will minimize 'diff' output.
* lib/glob_internal.h, lib/glob_pattern_p.c, lib/globfree.c:
New files, ported from glibc.
* lib/glob_pattern_p.c, lib/globfree.c, lib/glob.c [!_LIBC]:
Include <config.h> first.
* lib/glob-libc.h (_Restrict_): Remove.  All uses replaced
with __restrict.
(__size_t): Remove.  All uses replaced by size_t.
(size_t): Define by defining __need_size_t and including <stddef.h>.
This should work even in non-glibc platforms, where any name
pollution is OK.
Use __USE_MISC instead of __USE_BSD || __USE_GNU.
(struct stat64): Don’t worry about __GLOB_GNULIB.
(glob, globfree, glob_pattern_p): Remove macros for
__USE_FILE_OFFSET64 && __GNUC__ < 2 && !defined __GLOB_GNULIB
case.  Remove _GL_ARG_NONNULL as GNU behavior is to accept NULL
but set errno.
* lib/glob.c (_GL_ARG_NONNULL) [!_LIBC]: Remove.  All uses
removed since the glibc behavior works on null pointers.
Do not include stdio.h; old SunOS is irrelevant now.
Do not worry about GLOB_ONLY_P as we now mimic glibc here.
Include glob_internal.h.
(D_INO_TO_RESULT): Depend on (_LIBC || D_INO_IN_DIRENT), not
((POSIX || WINDOWS32) && !__GNU_LIBRARY__).  The latter probably
worked only coincidentally.
(attribute_hidden, __attribute_noinline__, __glibc_unlikely):
Remove macros; now done in glob.in.h.
(size_add_wrapv): Do not use __builtin_add_overflow if __ICC.
(glob): Properly initialize glob structure with
GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_DOOFFS (bug 20707).
Remove old code using SHELL since Bash no longer
uses this.
(glob, prefix_array): Separate MS code better.
(glob, glob_in_dir): Use C99 decls before statements when glibc
does.
(glob_in_dir): Remove old Amiga and VMS code.
(globfree, __glob_pattern_type, __glob_pattern_p): Move to
separate files.
* lib/glob.in.h (attribute_hidden, __attribute_noinline__)
(__glibc_unlikely):
Move here from glob.c.
(__restrict): New macro here, replacing the _Restrict_ in glob.c.
(weak_alias): New macro.
(__size_t): Remove.  All uses replaced by size_t.
* modules/d-ino (License): Now LGPLv2+, for compatibility with glob.
* modules/flexmember (License): Now LGPLv2+, which it should have
been anyway since flexmember.h is not unlimited-license.
* modules/glob (Files): Add +lib/glob_internal.h,
lib/glob_pattern_p.c, lib/globfree.c.
(Depends-on): Remove snippet/arg-nonnull.