Normally, TLS relocations against local symbols are optimised by the linker
to be absolute.  However, gold does not do this, and so it is possible to
end up with, for example, R_SPARC_TLS_DTPMOD64 referring to a local symbol.
Since sym_map is left as null in elf_machine_rela for the special local
symbol case, the relocation handling thinks it has nothing to do, and so
the module gets left as 0.  Havoc then ensues when the variable in question
is accessed.

Before this fix, the main_local_gold program would receive a SIGBUS on
sparc64, and SIGSEGV on powerpc32.  With this fix applied, that test now
passes like the rest of them.

	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela):
	Assign sym_map to be map for local symbols, as TLS relocations
	use sym_map to determine whether the symbol is defined and to
	extract the TLS information.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rela): Likewise.

famx{,f}/fmin{,f} and 32-bit lrint cause math testsuite failures
either because they generate incorrect results or they fail to signal
the proper exceptions.

	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmax-vis3.S: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmax.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaxf-vis3.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaxf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmin-vis3.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fmin.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fminf-vis3.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/s_fminf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile
	(libm-sysdep_routines): Update.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/s_fmax.S: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/s_fmaxf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/s_fmin.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/s_fminf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/s_lrint.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fmax.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fmaxf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fmin.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/fpu/s_fminf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmax-vis3.S:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmax.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaxf-vis3.S:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmaxf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmin-vis3.S:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fmin.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fminf-vis3.S:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/s_fminf.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sparcv9/fpu/multiarch/Makefile
	(libm-sysdep_routines): Update.

This replaces the pthread rwlock with a new implementation that uses a
more scalable algorithm (primarily through not using a critical section
anymore to make state changes).  The fast path for rdlock acquisition and
release is now basically a single atomic read-modify write or CAS and a few
branches.  See nptl/pthread_rwlock_common.c for details.

	* nptl/DESIGN-rwlock.txt: Remove.
	* nptl/lowlevelrwlock.sym: Remove.
	* nptl/Makefile: Add new tests.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_common.c: New file.  Contains the new rwlock.
	* nptl/pthreadP.h (PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_READER_P): Remove.
	(PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRPHASE, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRLOCKED,
	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_RWAITING, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_READER_SHIFT,
	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_READER_OVERFLOW, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRHANDOVER,
	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_FUTEX_USED): New.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_init.c (__pthread_rwlock_init): Adapt to new
	implementation.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c (__pthread_rwlock_rdlock_slow): Remove.
	(__pthread_rwlock_rdlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock.c
	(pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock.c
	(pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c (pthread_rwlock_trywrlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c (pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_unlock.c (pthread_rwlock_unlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c (__pthread_rwlock_wrlock_slow): Remove.
	(__pthread_rwlock_wrlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock10.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock11.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock17.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock18.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock19.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock2b.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock8.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock9.c: Adapt.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/hppa/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/ia64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/s390/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/sparc/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/tile/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/pthreadtypes.h
	(pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/pthreadtypes.h
	(pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* nptl/nptl-printers.py (): Adapt.
	* nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym: Adapt.
	* nptl/test-rwlock-printers.py: Adapt.
	* nptl/test-rwlockattr-printers.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/test-rwlockattr-printers.py: Adapt.

This commit moves one step towards the deprecation of wrappers that
use _LIB_VERSION / matherr / __kernel_standard functionality, by
adding the suffix '_compat' to their filenames and adjusting Makefiles
and #includes accordingly.

New template wrappers that do not use such functionality will be added
by future patches and will be first used by the float128 wrappers.

	* sysdeps/sparc/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_cond_t): Adapt to
	new condvar.

Apply the following spelling fix:
$ git grep -El 'implemetn?ation' |
  xargs sed -ri 's/implemetn?ation/implementation/g'

[BZ #19514]
* resolv/res_send.c: Fix typo in comment.
* sysdeps/i386/i386-mcount.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/s390-mcount.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/s390x-mcount.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/sparc/sparc-mcount.S: Likewise.

Information about whether the ABI of long double is the same as that
of double is split between bits/mathdef.h and bits/wordsize.h.

When the ABIs are the same, bits/mathdef.h defines
__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH.  In addition, in the case where the same glibc
binary supports both -mlong-double-64 and -mlong-double-128,
bits/wordsize.h defines __LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL, along with
__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH if this particular compilation is with
-mlong-double-64.

As part of the refactoring I proposed in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-11/msg00745.html>, this
patch puts all that information in a single header,
bits/long-double.h.  It is included from sys/cdefs.h alongside the
include of bits/wordsize.h, so other headers generally do not need to
include bits/long-double.h directly.

Previously, various bits/mathdef.h headers and bits/wordsize.h headers
had this long double information (including implicitly in some
bits/mathdef.h headers through not having the defines present in the
default version).  After the patch, it's all in six bits/long-double.h
headers.  Furthermore, most of those new headers are not
architecture-specific.  Architectures with optional long double all
use the ldbl-opt sysdeps directory, either in the order (ldbl-64-128,
ldbl-opt, ldbl-128) or (ldbl-128ibm, ldbl-opt).  Thus a generic header
for the case where long double = double, and headers in ldbl-128,
ldbl-96 and ldbl-opt, suffices to cover every architecture except for
cases where long double properties vary between different ABIs sharing
a set of installed headers; fortunately all the ldbl-opt cases share a
single compiler-predefined macro __LONG_DOUBLE_128__ that can be used
to tell whether this compilation is -mlong-double-64 or
-mlong-double-128.

The two cases where a set of headers is shared between ABIs with
different long double properties, MIPS (o32 has long double = double,
other ABIs use ldbl-128) and SPARC (32-bit has optional long double,
64-bit has required long double), need their own bits/long-double.h
headers.

As with bits/wordsize.h, multiple-include protection for this header
is generally implicit through the include guards on sys/cdefs.h, and
multiple inclusion is harmless in any case.  There is one subtlety:
the header must not define __LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL if
__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH was defined before its inclusion, because doing
so breaks how sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.h defines
__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH itself before including system headers.  Subject
to keeping that working, it would be reasonable to move these macros
from defined/undefined #ifdef to always-defined 1/0 #if semantics, but
this patch does not attempt to do so, just rearranges where the macros
are defined.

After this patch, the only use of bits/mathdef.h is the alpha one for
modifying complex function ABIs for old GCC.  Thus, all versions of
the header other than the default and alpha versions are removed, as
is the include from math.h.

Tested for x86_64 and x86.  Also did compilation-only testing with
build-many-glibcs.py.

	* bits/long-double.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/bits/long-double.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/bits/long-double.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/bits/long-double.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/bits/long-double.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/long-double.h: Likewise.
	* math/Makefile (headers): Add bits/long-double.h.
	* misc/sys/cdefs.h: Include <bits/long-double.h>.
	* stdlib/strtold.c: Include <bits/long-double.h> instead of
	<bits/wordsize.h>.
	* bits/mathdef.h [!_COMPLEX_H]: Do not allow inclusion.
	[!__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH]: Remove conditional code.
	* math/math.h: Do not include <bits/mathdef.h>.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/bits/mathdef.h: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/alpha/bits/mathdef.h [!_COMPLEX_H]: Do not allow
	inclusion.
	* sysdeps/ia64/bits/mathdef.h: Remove file.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/bits/mathdef.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/bits/mathdef.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/mathdef.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/bits/mathdef.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/bits/mathdef.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/mathdef.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-32/bits/wordsize.h
	[!__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH && !__LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL]: Remove
	conditional code.
	* sysdeps/s390/s390-64/bits/wordsize.h
	[!__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH && !__LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL]:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/wordsize.h
	[!__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH && !__LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL]:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/wordsize.h
	[!__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH && !__LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL]:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/wordsize.h
	[!__NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH && !__LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL]:
	Likewise.

This patch adds the missing hidden_def (__sigsetjmp) on various
architectures that were failing to build (as noted in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-11/msg01124.html>).

Tested (compilation only) with build-many-glibcs.py.

	* sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Use hidden_def.
	* sysdeps/hppa/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/sh3/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/sh4/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/tile/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp):
	Likewise.

Continuing the refactoring of bits/mathdef.h, this patch stops it
defining FP_ILOGB0 and FP_ILOGBNAN, moving the required information to
a new header bits/fp-logb.h.

There are only two possible values of each of those macros permitted
by ISO C.  TS 18661-1 adds corresponding macros for llogb, and their
values are required to correspond to those of the ilogb macros in the
obvious way.  Thus two boolean values - for which the same choices are
correct for most architectures - suffice to determine the value of all
these macros, and by defining macros for those boolean values in
bits/fp-logb.h we can then define the public FP_* macros in math.h and
avoid the present duplication of the associated feature test macro
logic.

This patch duly moves to bits/fp-logb.h defining __FP_LOGB0_IS_MIN and
__FP_LOGBNAN_IS_MIN.  Default definitions of those to 0 are correct
for both architectures, while ia64, m68k and x86 get their own
versions of bits/fp-logb.h to reflect their use of values different
from the defaults.

The patch renders many copies of bits/mathdef.h trivial (needed only
to avoid the default __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH).  I'll revise
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-11/msg00865.html>
accordingly so that it removes all bits/mathdef.h headers except the
default one and the alpha one, and arranges for the header to be
included only by complex.h as the only remaining use at that point
will be for the alpha ABI issues there.

Tested for x86_64 and x86.  Also did compile-only testing with
build-many-glibcs.py (using glibc sources from before the commit that
introduced many build failures with undefined __GI___sigsetjmp).

	* bits/fp-logb.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/ia64/bits/fp-logb.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/bits/fp-logb.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/fp-logb.h: Likewise.
	* math/Makefile (headers): Add bits/fp-logb.h.
	* math/math.h: Include <bits/fp-logb.h>.
	[__USE_ISOC99] (FP_ILOGB0): Define based on __FP_LOGB0_IS_MIN.
	[__USE_ISOC99] (FP_ILOGBNAN): Define based on __FP_LOGBNAN_IS_MIN.
	* bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Remove.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/alpha/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/mathdef.h (FP_ILOGB0): Likewise.
	(FP_ILOGBNAN): Likewise.