* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.

	* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.

<locale.h> is specified to define locale_t in POSIX.1-2008, and so are
all of the headers that define functions that take locale_t arguments.
Under _GNU_SOURCE, the additional headers that define such functions
have also always defined locale_t.  Therefore, there is no need to use
__locale_t in public function prototypes, nor in any internal code.

	* ctype/ctype-c99_l.c, ctype/ctype.h, ctype/ctype_l.c
	* include/monetary.h, include/stdlib.h, include/time.h
	* include/wchar.h, locale/duplocale.c, locale/freelocale.c
	* locale/global-locale.c, locale/langinfo.h, locale/locale.h
	* locale/localeinfo.h, locale/newlocale.c
	* locale/nl_langinfo_l.c, locale/uselocale.c
	* localedata/bug-usesetlocale.c, localedata/tst-xlocale2.c
	* stdio-common/vfscanf.c, stdlib/monetary.h, stdlib/stdlib.h
	* stdlib/strfmon_l.c, stdlib/strtod_l.c, stdlib/strtof_l.c
	* stdlib/strtol.c, stdlib/strtol_l.c, stdlib/strtold_l.c
	* stdlib/strtoll_l.c, stdlib/strtoul_l.c, stdlib/strtoull_l.c
	* string/strcasecmp.c, string/strcoll_l.c, string/string.h
	* string/strings.h, string/strncase.c, string/strxfrm_l.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/strtof128_l.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/wcstof128.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/float128/wcstof128_l.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/strtold_l.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-compat.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-strfmon_l.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-strtold_l.c
	* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-opt/nldbl-wcstold_l.c
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power7/strcasecmp.S
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strcasecmp.S
	* sysdeps/x86_64/strcasecmp_l-nonascii.c
	* sysdeps/x86_64/strncase_l-nonascii.c, time/strftime_l.c
	* time/strptime_l.c, time/time.h, wcsmbs/mbsrtowcs_l.c
	* wcsmbs/wchar.h, wcsmbs/wcscasecmp.c, wcsmbs/wcsncase.c
	* wcsmbs/wcstod.c, wcsmbs/wcstod_l.c, wcsmbs/wcstof.c
	* wcsmbs/wcstof_l.c, wcsmbs/wcstol_l.c, wcsmbs/wcstold.c
	* wcsmbs/wcstold_l.c, wcsmbs/wcstoll_l.c, wcsmbs/wcstoul_l.c
	* wcsmbs/wcstoull_l.c, wctype/iswctype_l.c
	* wctype/towctrans_l.c, wctype/wcfuncs_l.c
	* wctype/wctrans_l.c, wctype/wctype.h, wctype/wctype_l.c:
	Change all uses of __locale_t to locale_t.

xlocale.h is already a single-type micro-header, defining struct
__locale_struct and the typedefs __locale_t and locale_t.  This patch
brings it into the bits/types/ scheme: there are now
bits/types/__locale_t.h which defines only __locale_struct and
__locale_t, and bits/types/locale_t.h which defines locale_t as well
as the other two.  None of *our* headers need __locale_t.h, but it
appears to me that libstdc++ could make use of it.

There are a lot of external uses of xlocale.h, but all the uses I
checked had an autoconf test or equivalent for its existence.  It has
never been available from other C libraries, and it has always
contained a comment reading "This file is not standardized, don't rely
on it, it can go away without warning" so I think dropping it is
pretty safe.

I also took the opportunity to clean up comments in various public
header files that still talk about the *_l interfaces as though they
were completely nonstandard.  There are a few of them, notably the
strtoX_l and wcstoX_l families, that haven't been standardized, but
the bulk are in POSIX.1-2008.

        * locale/xlocale.h: Rename to...
	* locale/bits/types/__locale_t.h: ...here.  Adjust commentary.
	Only define struct __locale_struct and __locale_t, not locale_t.
        * locale/bits/types/locale_t.h: New file; define locale_t here.
        * locale/Makefile (headers): Update to match.

        * include/xlocale.h: Delete wrapper.
        * include/bits/types/__locale_t.h: New wrapper.
        * include/bits/types/locale_t.h: New wrapper.

        * ctype/ctype.h, include/printf.h, include/time.h
        * locale/langinfo.h, locale/locale.h, stdlib/monetary.h
        * stdlib/stdlib.h, string/string.h, string/strings.h, time/time.h
        * wcsmbs/wchar.h, wctype/wctype.h: Use bits/types/locale_t.h.
        Correct outdated comments regarding the standardization status of
        the functions that take locale_t arguments.

        * stdlib/strtod_l.c, stdlib/strtof_l.c, stdlib/strtol_l.c
        * stdlib/strtold_l.c, stdlib/strtoul_l.c, stdlib/strtoull_l.c
        * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/strtold_l.c
        * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-64-128/strtold_l.c
        * wcsmbs/wcstod.c, wcsmbs/wcstod_l.c, wcsmbs/wcstof.c
        * wcsmbs/wcstof_l.c, wcsmbs/wcstold.c, wcsmbs/wcstold_l.c:
        Don't include xlocale.h. If necessary, include locale.h instead.

        * stdlib/strtold_l.c: Unconditionally include wchar.h.

Remove one more string inline that was defined directly in string.h;
in the absence of the rest of the inlines, it broke the build.

Like other ifunc shims for these functions,
x86_64/multiarch/{mem,st}pcpy.c need to define __NO_STRING_INLINES and
NO_MEMPCPY_STPCPY_REDIRECT.

	* string/string.h (__mempcpy_inline): Delete.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/mempcpy.c
	* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/stpcpy.c:
	Define NO_MEMPCPY_STPCPY_REDIRECT and __NO_STRING_INLINES
	before including string.h.

These machine-dependent inline string functions have never been on by
default, and even if they were a good idea at the time they were
introduced, they haven't really been touched in ten to fifteen years
and probably aren't a good idea on current-gen processors.  Current
thinking is that this class of optimization is best left to the
compiler.

	* bits/string.h, string/bits/string.h
	* sysdeps/aarch64/bits/string.h
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/m68020/bits/string.h
	* sysdeps/s390/bits/string.h, sysdeps/sparc/bits/string.h
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/string.h: Delete file.

	* string/string.h: Don't include bits/string.h.
	* string/bits/string3.h: Rename to bits/string_fortified.h.
	No need to undef various symbols that the removed headers
	might have defined as macros.
	* string/Makefile (headers): Remove bits/string.h, change
	bits/string3.h to bits/string_fortified.h.
	* string/string-inlines.c: Update commentary.  Remove definitions
	of various macros that nothing looks at anymore.  Don't directly
	include bits/string.h. Set _STRING_INLINE_unaligned here, based on
	compiler-predefined macros.
	* string/strncat.c: If STRNCAT is not defined, or STRNCAT_PRIMARY
	_is_ defined, provide internal hidden alias __strncat.
	* include/string.h: Declare internal hidden alias __strncat.
	Only forward __stpcpy to __builtin_stpcpy if __NO_STRING_INLINES is
	not defined.
	* include/bits/string3.h: Rename to bits/string_fortified.h,
	update to match above.

	* sysdeps/i386/string-inlines.c: Define compat symbols for
	everything formerly defined by sysdeps/x86/bits/string.h.
	Make existing definitions into compat symbols as well.
	Remove some no-longer-necessary messing around with macros.

	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/power4/multiarch/mempcpy.c
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/mempcpy.c
	* sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/multiarch/stpcpy.c
	* sysdeps/s390/multiarch/mempcpy.c
	No need to define _HAVE_STRING_ARCH_mempcpy.
	Do define __NO_STRING_INLINES and NO_MEMPCPY_STPCPY_REDIRECT.

	* sysdeps/i386/i686/multiarch/strncat-c.c
	* sysdeps/s390/multiarch/strncat-c.c
	* sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strncat-c.c
	Define STRNCAT_PRIMARY.  Don't change definition of libc_hidden_def.

There is no longer a need for string2.h, so remove it and all mention of it.
Move the redirect for __stpcpy to include/string.h since it is still required
until all internal uses have been renamed.
This fixes several linknamespace/localplt failures when building with -Os.

	[BZ #15105]
	[BZ #19463]
	* include/string.h: Add internal redirect for __stpcpy.
	* string/Makefile: Remove bits/string2.h.
	* string/string.h: Update comment.
	* string/string-inlines.c: Remove bits/string2.h include and comment.
	* string/bits/string2.h: Remove file.

glibc headers include some code (not particularly consistent or
systematic) to put various declarations in C++ namespaces std and
__c99, if _GLIBCPP_USE_NAMESPACES is defined.

As noted in <https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2017-03/msg00025.html>,
this macro was removed from libstdc++ in 2000.  I don't expect
compilation with such old versions of libstdc++ to work with current
glibc headers anyway (whereas old *binaries* are expected to stay
working with current glibc); this patch (which should be a no-op with
any libstdc++ version postdating that removal) removes all this code
from the glibc headers.

The begin-end-check.pl test, whose comments say it is about checking
these namespace macro calls, is also removed.  The code in that test
would have covered __BEGIN_DECLS / __END_DECLS as well, but if those
weren't properly matched it would show up with the
check-installed-headers-cxx tests, so I don't think there is an actual
use for keeping begin-end-check.pl with the namespace code removed.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that installed stripped
shared libraries are unchanged by the patch).

	* misc/sys/cdefs.h (__BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD): Remove macro.
	(__END_NAMESPACE_STD): Likewise.
	(__USING_NAMESPACE_STD): Likewise.
	(__BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99): Likewise.
	(__END_NAMESPACE_C99): Likewise.
	(__USING_NAMESPACE_C99): Likewise.
	* math/math.h (_Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE): Do not define and
	undefine macro.
	(_Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE): Likewise.
	* ctype/ctype.h: Do not handle C++ namespaces.
	* libio/bits/stdio-ldbl.h: Likewise.
	* libio/stdio.h: Likewise.
	* locale/locale.h: Likewise.
	* math/bits/mathcalls.h: Likewise.
	* setjmp/setjmp.h: Likewise.
	* signal/signal.h: Likewise.
	* stdlib/bits/stdlib-float.h: Likewise.
	* stdlib/bits/stdlib-ldbl.h: Likewise.
	* stdlib/stdlib.h: Likewise.
	* string/string.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/fpu/bits/mathinline.h: Likewise.
	* time/bits/types/clock_t.h: Likewise.
	* time/bits/types/struct_tm.h: Likewise.
	* time/bits/types/time_t.h: Likewise.
	* time/time.h: Likewise.
	* wcsmbs/bits/wchar-ldbl.h: Likewise.
	* wcsmbs/uchar.h: Likewise.
	* wcsmbs/wchar.h: Likewise.
	[_GLIBCPP_USE_NAMESPACES] (wint_t): Remove conditional definition.
	* wctype/wctype.h: Do not handle C++ namespaces.
	* scripts/begin-end-check.pl: Remove.
	* Makefile (installed-headers): Likewise.
	(tests-special): Do not add $(objpfx)begin-end-check.out.
	($(objpfx)begin-end-check.out): Remove.

	* string/string.h [__USE_MISC]: Include strings.h.
	(__bzero, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, rindex)
	(strcasecmp, strncasecmp, strcasecmp_l, strncasecmp_l)
	(ffs, ffsl, ffsll): Don't declare.

	* string/strings.h: Do not suppress the file if string.h has
	already been included.
	(bcmp, bcopy, bzero, strcasecmp, strncasecmp): Add __nonnull
	annotations.
	(index, rindex): Define inline forwarders even if
	__CORRECT_ISO_CPP_STRING_H_PROTO is defined.
	(ffs): Use __attribute_const__.
	(ffsl, ffsll): Declare here.
	(strcasecmp_l, strncasecmp_l): Correct comments; these functions
	have now been standardized.

	* include/string.h (__bzero): Declare here.