* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.

This replaces the pthread rwlock with a new implementation that uses a
more scalable algorithm (primarily through not using a critical section
anymore to make state changes).  The fast path for rdlock acquisition and
release is now basically a single atomic read-modify write or CAS and a few
branches.  See nptl/pthread_rwlock_common.c for details.

	* nptl/DESIGN-rwlock.txt: Remove.
	* nptl/lowlevelrwlock.sym: Remove.
	* nptl/Makefile: Add new tests.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_common.c: New file.  Contains the new rwlock.
	* nptl/pthreadP.h (PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_READER_P): Remove.
	(PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRPHASE, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRLOCKED,
	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_RWAITING, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_READER_SHIFT,
	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_READER_OVERFLOW, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_WRHANDOVER,
	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_FUTEX_USED): New.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_init.c (__pthread_rwlock_init): Adapt to new
	implementation.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.c (__pthread_rwlock_rdlock_slow): Remove.
	(__pthread_rwlock_rdlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock.c
	(pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock.c
	(pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_trywrlock.c (pthread_rwlock_trywrlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock.c (pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_unlock.c (pthread_rwlock_unlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.c (__pthread_rwlock_wrlock_slow): Remove.
	(__pthread_rwlock_wrlock): Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock10.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock11.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock17.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock18.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock19.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock2b.c: New file.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock8.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/tst-rwlock9.c: Adapt.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/arm/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/hppa/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/ia64/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/m68k/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/microblaze/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/nios2/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/s390/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/sh/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/sparc/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/tile/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/pthreadtypes.h
	(pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/pthreadtypes.h
	(pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/pthreadtypes.h (pthread_rwlock_t): Adapt.
	* nptl/nptl-printers.py (): Adapt.
	* nptl/nptl_lock_constants.pysym: Adapt.
	* nptl/test-rwlock-printers.py: Adapt.
	* nptl/test-rwlockattr-printers.c: Adapt.
	* nptl/test-rwlockattr-printers.py: Adapt.

Explain that pthread_rwlock_unlock may crash if called on a lock not
held by the current thread.

This adds new functions for futex operations, starting with wait,
abstimed_wait, reltimed_wait, wake.  They add documentation and error
checking according to the current draft of the Linux kernel futex manpage.

Waiting with absolute or relative timeouts is split into separate functions.
This allows for removing a few cases of code duplication in pthreads code,
which uses absolute timeouts; also, it allows us to put platform-specific
code to go from an absolute to a relative timeout into the platform-specific
futex abstractions..

Futex operations that can be canceled are also split out into separate
functions suffixed by "_cancelable".

There are separate versions for both Linux and NaCl; while they currently
differ only slightly, my expectation is that the separate versions of
lowlevellock-futex.h will eventually be merged into futex-internal.h
when we get to move the lll_ functions over to the new futex API.

This adds wake-ups that would be missing if assuming that for a
non-writer-preferring rwlock, if one thread has acquired a rdlock and
does not release it, another thread will eventually acquire a rdlock too
despite concurrent write lock acquisition attempts.  BZ 14958 is about
supporting this assumption.  Strictly speaking, this isn't a valid
test case, but nonetheless worth supporting (see comment 7 of BZ 14958).

This patch relies on the C version of the rwlocks posted earlier.
With C rwlocks it is very straight forward to do adaptive elision
using TSX. It is based on the infrastructure added earlier
for mutexes, but uses its own elision macros. The macros
are fairly general purpose and could be used for other
elision purposes too.

This version is much cleaner than the earlier assembler based
version, and in particular implements adaptation which makes
it safer.

I changed the behavior slightly to not require any changes
in the test suite and fully conform to all expected
behaviors (generally at the cost of not eliding in
various situations). In particular this means the timedlock
variants are not elided.  Nested trylock aborts.