ttyslot (XPG4) calls the non-XPG4 functions endttyent, getttyent and
setttyent, which in turn bring in references to fgets_unlocked and
getttynam.  This patch fixes this by making these functions into weak
aliases and calling the __* names as needed.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that disassembly of
installed stripped shared libraries is unchanged by the patch).

	[BZ #18547]
	* misc/getttyent.c (getttynam): Rename to __getttynam and define
	as weak alias of __getttynam.  Use prototype function definition.
	Call __setttyent, __getttyent and __endttyent instead of
	setttyent, getttyent and endttyent.
	(getttyent): Rename to __getttyent and define as weak alias of
	__getttyent.  Call __setttyent instead of setttyent.  Call
	__fgets_unlocked instead of fgets_unlocked.
	(setttyent): Rename to __setttyent and define as weak alias of
	__setttyent.
	(endttyent): Rename to __endttyent and define as weak alias of
	__endttyent.
	* include/ttyent.h (__getttyent): Declare.  Use libc_hidden_proto.
	(__setttyent): Likewise.
	(__endttyent): Likewise.
	(getttyent): Don't use libc_hidden_proto.
	(setttyent): Likewise.
	(endttyent): Likewise.
	* misc/ttyslot.c (ttyslot): Call __setttyent, __getttyent and
	__endttyent instead of setttyent, getttyent and endttyent.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-XPG4/unistd.h/linknamespace):
	Remove variable.

The getpass function (XPG3 / XPG4 / UNIX98) calls fflush_unlocked (not
in any of those standards).  This patch fixes this by making
fflush_unlocked into a weak alias for __fflush_unlocked and calling
__fflush_unlocked from getpass.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that disassembly of
installed stripped shared libraries is unchanged by the patch).

	[BZ #18540]
	* libio/iofflush.c [!_IO_MTSAFE_IO] (__fflush_unlocked): Define as
	strong alias of _IO_fflush.  Use libc_hidden_def.
	* libio/iofflush_u.c (fflush_unlocked): Rename to
	__fflush_unlocked and define as weak alias of __fflush_unlocked.
	Use libc_hidden_weak.
	* include/stdio.h (__fflush_unlocked): Declare.  Use
	libc_hidden_proto.
	* misc/getpass.c (getpass): Call __fflush_unlocked instead of
	fflush_unlocked.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-UNIX98/unistd.h/linknamespace):
	Remove variable.

The sem_* functions bring in references to tdelete, tfind, tsearch and
twalk.  But the t* functions are XSI-shaded, while sem_* aren't.  This
patch fixes this by using __t* instead, exporting those functions from
libc at version GLIBC_PRIVATE (since sem_* are in libpthread) and
using libc_hidden_* for the benefit of calls within libc.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and comparison of disassembly of
installed stripped shared libraries).  libpthread gets changes from
PLT reordering; addresses in libc change because of PLT / dynamic
symbol table changes.

	[BZ #18536]
	* misc/tsearch.c (__tsearch): Use libc_hidden_def.
	(__tfind): Likewise.
	(__tdelete): Likewise.
	(__twalk): Likewise.
	* misc/Versions (libc): Add __tdelete, __tfind, __tsearch and
	__twalk to GLIBC_PRIVATE.
	* include/search.h (__tsearch): Use libc_hidden_proto.
	(__tfind): Likewise.
	(__tdelete): Likewise.
	(__twalk): Likewise.
	* nptl/sem_close.c (sem_close): Call __twalk instead of twalk.
	Call __tdelete instead of tdelete.
	* nptl/sem_open.c (check_add_mapping): Call __tfind instead of
	tfind.  Call __tsearch instead of tsearch.
	* sysdeps/sparc/sparc32/sem_open.c (check_add_mapping): Likewise.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-POSIX/semaphore.h/linknamespace):
	Remove variable.
	(test-xfail-POSIX2008/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise.

syslog functions bring in references to dprintf, which wasn't added to
POSIX until the 2008 edition and so isn't in various standards
containing the syslog functions.  This patch fixes this by making
dprintf into a weak alias of __dprintf and using __dprintf as
appropriate.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that installed stripped
shared libraries are unchanged by the patch).

	[BZ #18534]
	* stdio-common/dprintf.c (__dprintf): Use libc_hidden_def.
	(dprintf): Define as a weak alias of __dprintf, not a strong
	alias.
	* include/stdio.h (__dprintf): Declare.  Use libc_hidden_proto.
	* misc/syslog.c (__vsyslog_chk): Call __dprintf instead of
	dprintf.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-XPG4/syslog.h/linknamespace):
	Remove variable.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise.

syslog functions (in POSIX) bring in the strong symbol vsyslog (not in
POSIX).  This patch fixes this by changing this symbol from a strong
alias to a weak alias.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that installed stripped
shared libraries are unchanged by the patch).  (vsyslog becomes weak
in the static libraries, which is what's needed; the particular macro
sequence in use leaves it as strong in the shared libraries, hence
those libraries being completely unchanged, but it doesn't generally
matter whether symbols exported from the shared libraries are weak or
strong.)

	[BZ #18533]
	* misc/syslog.c (vsyslog): Define as a weak alias of __vsyslog,
	not a strong alias.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/syslog.h/linknamespace):
	Remove variable.

syslog (XSI POSIX) brings in references to fputs_unlocked (not
POSIX).  This patch fixes this by making fputs_unlocked into a weak
alias for __fputs_unlocked and using __fputs_unlocked as needed.  (No
linknamespace test XFAILs are removed because there are other failures
from syslog as well.)

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and comparison of disassembly of
installed stripped shared libraries).  Disassembly of installed
stripped shared libraries is unchanged on x86_64; on x86, I see some
small changes to instruction ordering and register choice, with no
apparent reason for such changes to be related to this patch, but they
also seem completely harmless with no change to code size.

	[BZ #18530]
	* libio/iofputs.c [!_IO_MTSAFE_IO] (__fputs_unlocked): Define as
	strong alias of _IO_fputs.  Use libc_hidden_def.
	* libio/iofputs_u.c (fputs_unlocked): Rename to __fputs_unlocked
	and define as weak alias of __fputs_unlocked.  Use
	libc_hidden_weak.
	* include/stdio.h (__fputs_unlocked): Declare.  Use
	libc_hidden_proto.
	* misc/syslog.c (__vsyslog_chk): Call __fputs_unlocked instead of
	fputs_unlocked.

The functions ecvt, fcvt and gcvt, in some standards, bring in
references to ecvt_r and fcvt_r, which aren't in any of those
standards.  The calls are correctly to __ecvt_r and __fcvt_r, but then
the names ecvt_r and fcvt_r are defined as strong aliases; this patch
changes them to weak aliases.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that disassembly of
installed stripped shared libraries is unchanged by the patch).

	[BZ #18522]
	* misc/efgcvt_r.c
	[LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0) && !LONG_DOUBLE_CVT]
	(cvt_symbol): Use weak_alias instead of strong_alias.
	[LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0)] (cvt_symbol): Likewise.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-XPG4/stdlib.h/linknamespace):
	Remove variable.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise.

open_memstream is new in the 2008 edition of POSIX.  However, the
older functions getopt, closelog and fmtmsg all bring in references to
it.  This patch fixes this in the usual way, making open_memstream
into a weak alias of __open_memstream and calling __open_memstream
from the relevant places.

Tested for x86_64 and x86 (testsuite, and that disassembly of
installed shared libraries is unchanged by the patch).  32-bit builds
produce an XPASS for conform/POSIX/unistd.h/linknamespace after this
patch (because the only cause of failure left there now is 64-bit
specific); that will disappear once the 64-bit failure is resolved and
the XFAIL removed at that time.

	[BZ #18498]
	* libio/memstream.c (open_memstream): Rename to __open_memstream
	and define as weak alias of __open_memstream.
	* include/stdio.h (__open_memstream): Declare.  Use
	libc_hidden_proto.
	(open_memstream): Don't use libc_hidden_proto.
	* misc/syslog.c (__vsyslog_chk): Call __open_memstream instead of
	open_memstream.
	* posix/getopt.c (_getopt_internal_r): Likewise.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-XPG3/stdio.h/linknamespace): Remove
	variable.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.

The implementation of the (XSI POSIX) functions hsearch / hcreate /
hdestroy uses hsearch_r / hcreate_r / hdestroy_r, which are not POSIX
functions.  This patch makes those into weak aliases for __*_r and
uses those names for the calls within libc.

Tested for x86_64 that the disassembly of installed shared libraries
is unchanged by this patch.

	[BZ #17996]
	* include/search.h (hcreate_r): Don't use libc_hidden_proto.
	(hdestroy_r): Likewise.
	(hsearch_r): Likewise.
	(__hcreate_r): Declare and use libc_hidden_proto.
	(__hdestroy_r): Likewise.
	(__hsearch_r): Likewise.
	* misc/hsearch.c (hsearch): Call __hsearch_r instead of hsearch_r.
	(hcreate): Call __hcreate_r instead of hcreate_r.
	(__hdestroy): Call __hdestroy_r instead of hdestroy_r.
	* misc/hsearch_r.c (hcreate_r): Rename to __hcreate_r and define
	as weak alias of __hcreate_r.
	(hdestroy_r): Rename to __hdestroy_r and define as weak alias of
	__hdestroy_r.
	(hsearch_r): Rename to __hsearch_r and define as weak alias of
	__hsearch_r.
	* conform/Makefile (test-xfail-XPG3/search.h/linknamespace):
	Remove variable.
	(test-xfail-XPG4/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-UNIX98/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
	(test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise.

* misc/sys/cdefs.h (_Static_assert): Define a substitute, if on a
pre-C11 C platform that is not known to support _Static_assert.