The lseek consolidation broke lseek64 for MIPS n32, so resulting in
io/test-lfs failing with an incorrect return from ftello64.  This
configuration uses the lseek syscall with a 64-bit return value; as
the C syscall macros return long, they cannot be used in this case and
so an assembly implementation is needed; accordingly, this patch adds
lseek64 back to syscalls.list for this configuration.

lseek was also broken, truncating the result without checking for
overflow.  lseek however was already broken before the consolidation;
it aliased lseek64 so would return an out-of-range value, resulting in
architecturally undefined behavior in the caller if it tried to use a
non-sign-extended value with a 32-bit instruction.  This patch adds a
custom lseek implementation in C for n32, which calls __lseek64 to get
the 64-bit value then checks for overflow.

Because the prior lseek breakage did not show in test results, and the
lseek64 breakage showed only indirectly through tests of ftello64,
test coverage was clearly inadequate.  This patch extends
io/test-lfs.c to test the lseek64 return value (at a point where it
has already seeked over 2GB into a file), and then to test the lseek
return value (with the latter's expectations depending on whether
off_t is smaller than off64_t).

Tested for mips64 n32.  Also tested test-lfs for x86_64 and x86, where
as expected it passes.

	[BZ #21019]
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/syscalls.list (lseek64):
	New syscall entry.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/lseek.c: New file.
	* io/test-lfs.c (do_test): Test offset returned from lseek64 and
	lseek.

The new test driver in <support/test-driver.c> has feature parity with
the old one.  The main difference is that its hooking mechanism is
based on functions and function pointers instead of macros.  This
commit also implements a new environment variable, TEST_COREDUMPS,
which disables the code which disables coredumps (that is, it enables
them if the invocation environment has not disabled them).

<test-skeleton.c> defines wrapper functions so that it is possible to
use existing macros with the new-style hook functionality.

This commit changes only a few test cases to the new test driver, to
make sure that it works as expected.

Implement an internal version of __access called __access_noerrno that
avoids setting errno.  This is useful to check accessibility of files
very early on in process startup i.e. before TLS setup.  This allows
tunables to replace MALLOC_CHECK_ safely (i.e. check existence of
/etc/suid-debug to enable/disable MALLOC_CHECK) and at the same time
initialize very early so that it can override IFUNCs.

Checked on x86_64.

	* hurd/hurd.h (__hurd_fail_noerrno): New function.
	* include/unistd.h [IS_IN (rtld) || !defined SHARED]: Declare
	__access_noerrno.
	* io/access.c (__access_noerrno): New function.
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/access.c (hurd_fail_seterrno): New function.
	(hurd_fail_seterrno): Likewise.
	(access_common): Likewise.
	(__access_noerrno): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nacl/access.c (__access_noerrno): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/access.c (__access_noerrno): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/nacl/nacl-interfaces.h (NACL_CALL_NOERRNO): New
	macro.

This patch consolidates all the posix_fallocate{64} implementation for Linux
in only one (sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_fallocate{64}.c).  It also removes
the syscall from the auto-generation using assembly macros.

The macro SYSCALL_LL{64} is used to handle the offset argument along with
the new INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL macro to define correct argument count for
internal INTERNAL_SYSCALL call.

Tested on x86_64, i686, x32, aarch64, ppc64le, and armhf.

	* io/Makefile (tests): Add tst-posix_fallocate and
	tst-posix_fallocate64.
	* io/tst-posix_fallocate-common.c: New file.
	* io/tst-posix_fallocate.c: Likewise.
	* io/tst-posix_fallocate64.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/posix_fallocate.c: Remove
	file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/posix_fallocate64.c:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/posix_fallocate.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/posix_fallocate64.c:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/wordsize-64/posix_fallocate.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/wordsize-64/posix_fallocate64.c: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_fallocate.c (posix_fallocate): Use
	SYSCALL_LL to pass both offset and len arguments.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_fallocate64.c (posix_fallocate64):
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscalls.list (pwrite64): Add
	__libc_pwrite64 alias used by posix_fallocate64.

Many headers are expected to expose a subset of the type definitions
in time.h.  time.h has a whole bunch of messy logic for conditionally
defining some its types and structs, but, as best I can tell, this
has never worked 100%.  In particular, __need_timespec is ineffective
if _TIME_H has already been defined, which means that if you compile

  #include <time.h>
  #include <sched.h>

with e.g. -fsyntax-only -std=c89 -Wall -Wsystem-headers, you will get

In file included from test.c:2:0:
/usr/include/sched.h:74:57: warning: "struct timespec" declared inside
  parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
 extern int sched_rr_get_interval (__pid_t __pid, struct timespec *__t) __THROW;
                                                         ^~~~~~~~

And if you want to _use_ sched_rr_get_interval in a TU compiled that
way, you're hosed.

This patch replaces all of that with small bits/types/TYPE.h headers
as introduced earlier.  time.h and bits/time.h are now *much* simpler,
and a lot of other headers are slightly simpler.

	* time/time.h, bits/time.h, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/time.h:
	Remove all logic conditional on __need macros.  Move all the
	conditionally defined types to their own headers...
	* time/bits/types/clock_t.h: Define clock_t here.
	* time/bits/types/clockid_t.h: Define clockid_t here.
	* time/bits/types/struct_itimerspec.h: Define struct itimerspec here.
	* time/bits/types/struct_timespec.h: Define struct timespec here.
	* time/bits/types/struct_timeval.h: Define struct timeval here.
	* time/bits/types/struct_tm.h: Define struct tm here.
	* time/bits/types/time_t.h: Define time_t here.
	* time/bits/types/timer_t.h: Define timer_t here.
	* time/Makefile: Install the new headers.

	* bits/resource.h, io/fcntl.h, io/sys/poll.h, io/sys/stat.h
	* io/utime.h, misc/sys/select.h, posix/sched.h, posix/sys/times.h
	* posix/sys/types.h, resolv/netdb.h, rt/aio.h, rt/mqueue.h
	* signal/signal.h, pthread/semaphore.h, sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/resource.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sys/acct.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/timex.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/resource.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ppp_defs.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/resource.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/timerfd.h
	* sysvipc/sys/msg.h, sysvipc/sys/sem.h, sysvipc/sys/shm.h
	* time/sys/time.h, time/sys/timeb.h
	Use the new bits/types headers.

	* include/time.h: Remove __need logic.
	* include/bits/time.h
	* include/bits/types/clock_t.h, include/bits/types/clockid_t.h
	* include/bits/types/time_t.h, include/bits/types/timer_t.h
	* include/bits/types/struct_itimerspec.h
	* include/bits/types/struct_timespec.h
	* include/bits/types/struct_timeval.h
	* include/bits/types/struct_tm.h:
	New wrapper headers.

The types u_char, u_short, u_int, u_long, ushort, uint, ulong, u_int8_t,
u_int16_t, u_int32_t, u_int64_t, quad_t, and u_quad_t are BSDisms that
have never been standardized.  While glibc should continue to *provide*
these types for compatibility's sake, its public headers should not
use them.

The meat of this change was mechanically generated by the following
shell command:

    perl -pi~ -e '
        s/\b(__)?u_char\b/unsigned char/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?short\b/unsigned short/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?int\b/unsigned int/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?long\b/unsigned long/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int8_t\b/uint8_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int16_t\b/uint16_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int32_t\b/uint32_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int64_t\b/uint64_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
    ' $(grep -lE -e '\<((__)?(quad_t|u(short|int|long|_(char|short|int([0-9]+_t)?|long|quad_t))))\>' \
        $(grep -LE '\<(_(SYS|BITS)_TYPES_H|rpc/(rpc|rpc_msg|types|xdr)\.h)\>' \
          $(find . \( -false $(sed 's/^/-o -name /' all-installed-headers) \
                   \) -printf '%P\n' | sort -u)))

where 'all-installed-headers' was a list of the basenames of all installed
header files, manually extracted from the Makefiles.  Non-installed
wrapper headers in include/ are also adjusted, for consistency.
I then manually fixed up indentation and line-wrapping.

sys/types.h and bits/types.h are excluded because they must continue
to define the u_* types (under __USE_MISC) for compatibility with
applications.  They do not use these types themselves.

All headers that (transitively) include rpc/types.h are also excluded,
for three reasons.  First, the u_* types are defined by rpc/types.h,
unconditionally (not just under __USE_MISC) so they are logically part
of the SunRPC API.  Second, many of those headers appear to be
machine-generated.  Third, it's my understanding that we are getting
rid of as much of SunRPC as possible in the near future.

(The one file under sunrpc/ that's touched, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, does
*not* include rpc/types.h.  This may itself be a bug.)

After changing from u_intNN_t to uintNN_t, a number of headers now
need to include stdint.h to pick up those types.  It might be more
hygenic, namespace-wise, to use __uintNN_t instead, but none of these
headers are bound by ISO or POSIX to do so, and it's unlikely that
anyone using them will be bothered.  (The two files that were using
__-prefixed versions of the u_types, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h and
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h, both already also contained uses of
the unprefixed versions.)

Some of these files directly included features.h and/or sys/cdefs.h,
which I removed, as the style generally seems to be to let sys/types.h
do that for us.  (This does not change the set of definitions exposed
by any header; sys/types.h unconditionally includes both features.h
and sys/cdefs.h.)

One file included asm/types.h unnecessarily.

	* bits/in.h, gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h
	* inet/protocols/routed.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
	* inet/protocols/timed.h, io/fts.h, nptl_db/thread_db.h
	* resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/if_ether.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h, sysdeps/mach/sys/reboot.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
	Change all uses of u_char to unsigned char,
	u_short and ushort to unsigned short, u_int and uint to unsigned int,
	u_long and ulong to unsigned long, u_int8_t to uint8_t,
        u_int16_t to uint16_t, u_int32_t to uint32_t, quad_t to int64_t,
	and u_int64_t and u_quad_t to uint64_t.

	* mach/sys/reboot.h: Remove two casts of integer literals
	to the types they already have.

	* bits/in.h: Correct error in description of IP_MULTICAST_LOOP.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h: Change a comment
	from referring to 'unsigned char' to 'uint8_t' for consistency with
	the macro definition below.

	* gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
	* io/fts.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h
	* sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
	Fix indentation disrupted by mechanical edits.

	* inet/protocols/talkd.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	Include stdint.h for uintNN_t definitions.
	Don't include sys/cdefs.h, features.h, or asm/types.h directly.

The /proc/self/fd approach is expected to work for all users
(with and without CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH).

Also put xasprintf into test-skeleton.c (written in such a way that
including <stdarg.h> is not needed).

	[BZ #19670]
	[BZ #19672]

	* io/test-lfs.c (do_prepare): Use xmalloc.
	* io/tst-fcntl.c (do_prepare): Likewise.
	* libio/tst-fopenloc.c (do_bz17916): Likewise.
	* libio/tst-mmap2-eofsync.c (do_prepare): Likewise.
	* posix/tst-exec.c (do_prepare): Likewise.
	* posix/tst-pathconf.c (prepare): Likewise.
	* posix/tst-spawn.c (do_prepare): Likewise.
	* posix/tst-truncate.c (do_prepare): Likewise.
	* rt/tst-aio.c (do_prepare): Likewise.