* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
	using scripts/update-copyrights.
	* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
	* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.

After

commit 9d7a3741c9e59eba87fb3ca6b9f979befce07826
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Dec 15 16:59:33 2017 -0800

    Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]

and

commit 00c714df398b63934540d95ce3792596f7a94a6c
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Dec 18 12:24:26 2017 -0800

    Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614]

$(no-pie-ldflag) is no longer effective since no-pie-ldflag is defined
to -no-pie only if GCC defaults to PIE.  When --enable-static-pie is
used to configure glibc build and GCC doesn't default to PIE. no-pie-ldflag
is undefined and these tests:

elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout = $(no-pie-ldflag)
elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-prelink = $(no-pie-ldflag)
elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-main1 = $(no-pie-ldflag)
gmon/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-gmon := $(no-pie-ldflag)

may fail to link.  This patch replaces "-pie" with

$(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie)

and repleces

LDFLAGS-* = $(no-pie-ldflag)

with

tst-*-no-pie = yes

so that tst-dlopen-aout, tst-prelink, tst-main1 and tst-gmon are always
built as non-PIE, with and without --enable-static-pie, regardless if
GCC defaults to PIE or non-PIE.

Tested with build-many-glibcs.py without --enable-static-pie as well as
with --enable-static-pie for x86_64, x32 and i686.

	[BZ #22630]
	* Makeconfig (link-pie-before-libc): Replace -pie with
	$(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie).
	* elf/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout): Removed.
	(tst-dlopen-aout-no-pie): New.
	(LDFLAGS-tst-prelink): Removed.
	(tst-prelink-no-pie): New.
	(LDFLAGS-tst-main1): Removed.
	(tst-main1-no-pie): New.
	* gmon/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-gmon): Removed.
	(tst-gmon-no-pie): New.

After --enable-static-pie is added to configure, libc_cv_pie_default is
set to yes when either --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc
or GCC defaults to PIE.  We should set no-pie-ldflag to -no-pie, which
is supported on GCC 6 and later, only if GCC defaults to PIE, not when
--enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.

Tested on x32 with --enable-static-pie using GCC 5 and without
--enable-static-pie using GCC 7.

	[BZ #22614]
	* Makeconfig (no-pie-ldflag): Set to -no-pie only if
	$(cc-pie-default) == yes.
	* config.make.in (cc-pie-default): New.
	* configure.ac (libc_cv_pie_default): Renamed to ...
	(libc_cv_cc_pie_default): This.
	(libc_cv_pie_default): Set to $libc_cv_cc_pie_default.
	* configure: Regenerated.

Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables.  It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.

Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address.  This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE).  A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker.  When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE.  The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie.  But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie.  Only GCC
with PIE support is needed.  When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.

The following changes are made for static PIE:

1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
   a. Get the run-time load address.
   b. Read the dynamic section.
   c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps.  But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a.  crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie.  grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg.  GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.

Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:

1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main.  All
functions in static PIE are local functions.  If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:

	pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
	...

local_main:
	tail call to main via PLT

can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.

NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not.  The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.

On x86-64, the normal static sln:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 625425	   8284	   5456	 639165	  9c0bd	elf/sln

the static PIE sln:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 657626	  20636	   5392	 683654	  a6e86	elf/sln

The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.

Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:

1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE.  The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782

The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.

Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64.  But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.

3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269

4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263

Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.

Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:

PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build

and the following build failures:

FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.

FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537

FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]

FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.  See:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264

FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.

FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped

assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.

FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.  See:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263

Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270

FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build

elf/sln is failed to link due to:

ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.

This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.  See:

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263

	[BZ #19574]
	* INSTALL: Regenerated.
	* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
	(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
	(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
	(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
	(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
	with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
	Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
	$(real-static-start-installed-name).
	(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
	(+postctorT): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
	(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
	* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
	* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
	* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
	(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
	(have-static-pie): Likewise.
	Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
	(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
	(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
	gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
	(extra-objs): Likewise.
	(install-lib): Likewise.
	(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
	($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
	$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
	($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
	($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
	$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
	($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
	* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
	in libc.a.
	* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
	initimage.
	* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
	* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
	(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
	(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
	(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
	* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
	* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
	* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
	STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
	* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
	* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
	(tests-static): Likewise.
	(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
	(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
	(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
	(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
	(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
	(tests-special): Likewise.
	($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
	(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
	($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
	* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
	* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
	* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
	(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
	* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
	(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.

The function, main, is added to profiling output of static executable
which must link against gcrt1.o.

	* Makeconfig (+link-static-before-libc): Use the first of
	$(CRT-$(@F)) and $(csu-objpfx)$(static-start-installed-name).
	* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static.
	(tests-static): Likewise.
	(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static.c): New.
	(CRT-tst-gmon-static): Likewise.
	(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Likewise.
	(tst-gmon-static-ENV): Likewise.
	(tests-special): Likewise.
	($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static.out): Likewise.
	(clean-tst-gmon-static-data): Likewise.
	($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-gprof.out): Likewise.
	* gmon/tst-gmon-static-gprof.sh: New file.
	* gmon/tst-gmon-static.c: Likewise.

glibc has an add-ons mechanism to allow additional software to be
integrated into the glibc build.  Such add-ons may be within the glibc
source tree, or outside it at a path passed to the --enable-add-ons
configure option.

localedata and crypt were once add-ons, distributed in separate
release tarballs, but long since stopped using that mechanism.
Linuxthreads was always an add-on.  Ports spent some time as an add-on
with separate release tarballs, then was first moved into the glibc
source tree, then had its sysdeps files moved into the main sysdeps
hierarchy so the add-ons mechanism was no longer used.  NPTL spent
some time as an add-on in the main glibc tree before stopping using
the add-on mechanism.  libidn used to have separate release tarballs
but no longer does so, but still uses the add-ons mechanism within the
glibc source tree.  Various other software has supported building with
the add-ons mechanism at times in the past, but I don't think any is
still widely used.

Add-ons involve significant, little-used complexity in the glibc build
system, and make it hard to understand what the space of possible
glibc configurations is.  This patch removes the add-ons mechanism.
libidn is now built via the Subdirs mechanism to cause any
configuration using sysdeps/unix/inet to build libidn; HAVE_LIBIDN
(which effectively means shared libraries are available) is now
defined via sysdeps/unix/inet/configure.  Various references to
add-ons around the source tree are removed (in the case of maint.texi,
the example list of sysdeps directories is still very out of date).

Externally maintained ports should now put their files in the normal
sysdeps directory structure rather than being arranged as add-ons;
they probably need to change e.g. elf.h anyway, rather than actually
being able to work just as a drop-in subtree.  Hurd libpthread should
be arranged similarly to NPTL, so some files might go in a
hurd-pthreads (or similar) top-level directory in glibc, while sysdeps
files should go in the normal sysdeps directory structure (possibly in
hurd or hurd-pthreads subdirectories, just as there are nptl
subdirectories in the sysdeps tree).

Tested for x86_64, and with build-many-glibcs.py.

	* configure.ac (--enable-add-ons): Remove option.
	(machine): Do not mention add-ons in comment.
	(LIBC_PRECONFIGURE): Likewise.
	(add_ons): Remove variable and sanity checks and logic to locate
	add-ons.
	(add_ons_automatic): Remove variable.
	(configured_add_ons): Likewise.
	(add_ons_sfx): Likewise.
	(add_ons_pfx): Likewise.
	(add_on_subdirs): Likewise.
	(sysnames_add_ons): Likewise.  Remove loop over add-ons and
	consideration of add-ons in Implies handling.
	(sysdeps_add_ons): Likewise.
	* configure: Regenerated.
	* libidn/configure.ac: Remove.
	* libidn/configure: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/inet/configure.ac: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/inet/configure: New generated file.
	* sysdeps/unix/inet/Subdirs: Add libidn.
	* Makeconfig (sysdeps-srcdirs): Remove variable.
	(+sysdep_dirs): Do not include $(sysdeps-srcdirs).
	($(common-objpfx)config.status): Do not depend on add-on files.
	($(common-objpfx)shlib-versions.v.i): Do not mention add-ons in
	comment.
	(all-subdirs): Do not include $(add-on-subdirs).
	* Makefile (dist-prepare): Do not use $(sysdeps-add-ons).
	* config.make.in (add-ons): Remove variable.
	(add-on-subdirs): Likewise.
	(sysdeps-add-ons): Likewise.
	* manual/Makefile (add-chapters): Remove.
	($(objpfx)texis): Do not depend on $(add-chapters).
	(nonexamples): Do not handle $(add-chapters).
	(examples): Do not handle $(add-ons).
	(chapters.% top-menu.%): Do not pass '$(add-chapters)' to
	libc-texinfo.sh.
	* manual/install.texi (Installation): Do not mention add-ons.
	(--enable-add-ons): Do not document configure option.
	* INSTALL: Regenerated.
	* manual/libc-texinfo.sh: Do not handle $2 add-ons argument.
	* manual/maint.texi (Hierarchy Conventions): Do not mention
	add-ons.
	* scripts/build-many-glibcs.py (Glibc.build_glibc): Do not use
	--enable-add-ons.
	* scripts/gen-sorted.awk: Do not handle Subdirs files from
	add-ons.
	* scripts/test-installation.pl: Do not handle glibc-compat add-on.
	* sysdeps/nptl/Makeconfig: Do not mention add-ons in comment.

Use $(LDFLAGS-$(@F)) with tst-tls1-static-non-pie may not be sufficient
when static PIE is built by default.  Use $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F)) in
+link-static-before-libc to make sure that tst-tls1-static-non-pie is
always built as non-PIE static executable and make sure that crt1.o is
used with tst-tls1-static-non-pie.

	* Makeconfig (+link-static-before-libc): Use
	$(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F)).
	* elf/Makefile (CRT-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): New.
	(LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Renamed to ...
	(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): This.

The mcount/gprof test should be linked with gcrt1.o, not Scrt1.o.

	* Makeconfig (+link-pie-before-libc): Add CRT-* hook to override
	the startup object.

Like basically all before-compile headers, dl-tunable-list.h should be
generated using a stamp file to minimize unnecessary rebuilding; it
wasn't being added to common-generated, so it wouldn't get cleaned up;
and it was in between the rules for libc-modules.h/.stmp and their own
addition to common-generated.

	* Makeconfig (dl-tunable-list.h): Generate using a stamp file.
	(common-generated): Add libc-modules.h and libc-modules.stmp in a
	more appropriate location. Also add dl-tunable-list.h and
	dl-tunable-list.stmp.