- Need to pass in a `page_slug` to the filter, so it can rewrite based
  on the current page (all links are rewritten to the level of the app root).
- The earlier `markdown_preview` endpoint was at the level of the wiki.
  We need to know the current page (for rewriting, as above), so this
  commit moves the endpoint to the level of a wiki page.
- Fix all tests

Using the syntax proposed in #13829 [project_reference]%(milestone_id | milestone_name)
to get a link to the referred milestone.

Rails' "url_helpers" method creates an anonymous Module (which a bunch
of methods) on every call. By caching the output of this method in a
dedicated method we can shave off about 10 seconds of loading time for
an issue with around 200 comments.

- Memoize variables a bit more cleanly
- Add user to project's team