Add the missing check on GraphQL API for project statistics

This exposes `Note`s on Issues & MergeRequests using a
`Types::Notes::NoteableType` in GraphQL.

Exposing notes on a new type can be done by implementing the
`NoteableType` interface on the type. The presented object should
be a `Noteable`.

Since the `GraphQL::ID_TYPE` usages should represent globally unique
ids, this changes some fields for which this is not the case into
strings.

The `ID_TYPE` is a specialised, so this change should be backwards
compatible.

https://graphql-ruby.org/type_definitions/scalars.html

This exposes all fields named `id` as GlobalIDs so they can be used
across our entire GraphQL implementation.

When the objects loaded are `ApplicationRecord`s. We'll use our
existing batchloading to find them. Otherwise, we'll fall back to the
default implementation of `GlobalID`: Calling the `.find` method on
the class.

We can query namespaces, and nested projects.

Projects now exposes statistics

Add logging to GraphQL

Closes #59587

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!27885

- Comply doc with guidelines
- Improve tests for readability and completeness
- Separate out phases visually with newlines
- Add `format_message` test
- test readability
- code and test structure/styling
- static query analyzers
- call `as_json` on `provided_variables`
- add exception handling

- Add changelog file
- Fix failing tests

Remove instance variables for class re-use, test individual methods,
use `monotonic_time`

Specify dedicated logfile and logger class for GraphQL queries. Move
complexity analyzer to a dedicated class.